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《地球物理学进展》2017,(2)
复电阻率法(CR)又称为频谱激电法(SIP),是一种重要的激电分支方法,在矿产勘查中应用非常广泛.然而,在实际的频谱激电野外观测资料中,总是会受到不同程度的电磁耦合效应的影响.因此,研究同时存在激发极化效应和电磁效应的复电阻率性质,对频谱激电法的实际数据处理具有一定的参考价值.本文首先在均匀半空间条件下,进行了复电阻率法的正演模拟.分析了频率、收发距的改变对视电阻率和视相位的影响.然后在有低阻异常体存在情况下,同时采用三维积分方程法和三维有限差分法,研究了不同条件下视电阻率和视相位的变化.最后,根据对正演模拟结果的分析,总结出不同程度的电磁耦合效应对视电阻率及视相位的影响规律,为准确分析异常提供了依据. 相似文献
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地电体对频率域电磁波激发源的响应为电磁感应和激电效应的综合响应.传统CSAMT法进行数据正反演时认为大地介质电阻率是与频率无关的实数,而实际上因为激电效应,地下可极化体的电阻率是一个与频率相关的复数.为推进二者总体响应研究,并扩展激电法的应用范围,同时提高电磁法勘探的精度,本文基于Dias模型,以复电阻率代替不考虑地电体极化效应的直流电阻率,对CSAMT场源一维层状模型进行了正演模拟,为提取CSAMT信号中所含激电信息提供理论基础.结果表明,考虑激电参数后,视电阻率及相位响应曲线出现明显异常（包括远场、过渡场、近场）;极化前后振幅比值异常峰值、相位差值异常峰值可直观体现激电异常;异常峰值与极化层层厚、埋深以及电阻率变化有连续的对应关系.认为从频率域电磁法信号中提取激电信息有乐观的前景. 相似文献
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油气藏自身会产生激电效应,明确海洋可控源电磁场激电效应特征非常重要。本文基于自适应有限元方法实现了带激电效应的2.5D海洋可控源频率域电磁场正演。采用非结构化三角网格单元剖分地电模型,可以模拟任意起伏地形和复杂地电构造。利用Cole-Cole模型表述油气藏的激电效应,实现了考虑激电效应的海洋电磁复电阻率正演算法。将本文的计算结果与已发表的一维模型结果对比,检验了本文算法的正确性。最后,设计了不同的极化模型,针对不同的场源方位角、激电参数和地形,计算了的电磁场响应结果,分析了激电效应对海洋可控源电磁场的影响规律,结果表明油气藏的激电效应和海底地形对海洋可控源电磁场有一定的影响。 相似文献
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为了探索复电阻率法未来的发展方向,总结了近年来该方法的发展概况,文中从复电阻率法的仪器设备、数学模型、正反演和应用等方面,介绍了复电阻率法的研究进展.目前,复电阻率法仪器设备主SIP-FUCHS3、V8系统和GDP系列仪器;理论方面,研究较多的数据模型有Cole-Cole模型、理论模型SNP;复电阻率法早期正反演研究主要集中于基于Possion方程的正演模拟,数据处理过程中,进行剔除或分离电磁效应的处理,获得激电异常;近年来出现了基于Maxwell方程的CR正反演研究,数据处理过程无需"去耦"校正,进而阐述了近年来国内外CR正反演和在矿产资源、水文地质等多个领域的应用研究进展.最后,展望了复电阻率法的研究方向:(1)基于Maxwell方程的CR正演计算是研究的前沿和热点;(2)在三维基础上加入时间维的四维CR反演是未来的发展方向. 相似文献
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可控源电磁法(CSEM)的正演模拟与反演解释中常忽略激电介质的影响.本文基于电磁三维正反演开源平台ModEM,分别开展了陆地CSEM三维正反演以及考虑激电介质的陆地CSEM三维正演研究,并与一维模型解析解对比验证了三维计算的准确性.数值模拟结果显示,模型含激电效应与不含激电效应的电场E_x频率响应差异明显,激电效应会导致电场E_x幅值减小、相位增加,且对E_x的影响程度与激电异常体的频谱特性及观测的收发距均相关.合成数据的陆地CSEM反演结果显示,数据中含激电效应会使得反演出的异常体在深度、规模和电阻率值上都与真实异常体存在较大偏差,忽略观测数据中的激电效应会明显影响观测的准确性.本文研究表明当陆地CSEM三维观测资料中包含激电效应时,有必要考虑其影响. 相似文献
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复电阻率法在矿产、油气勘探调查中发挥着重要作用.为了认识复杂构造的复电阻率法电磁场的变化规律,本文基于自适应有限元方法,采用非结构化网格,引入Cole-Cole模型,实现了电偶源2.5D复电阻率法电磁场正演,可以模拟复杂地形和地电结构,正演结果更符合野外实际地质情况.通过将本文的计算结果与半空间模型解析解、层状介质和起伏模型结果进行对比,验证了本文算法的正确性.最后,基于复杂地电模型,通过正演模拟,系统分析了地形、激电参数、复杂构造对复电阻率法电磁场的影响特征. 相似文献
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《应用地球物理》2016,(1)
传统的复电阻率法二维正演是基于泊松方程完成的,而实际的频谱激电数据包括激电效应和电磁效应双重作用的影响,特别是频率较高时电磁效应甚至大于激电效应,因此只考虑激电效应的做法会降低反演结果的可靠性。本文的研究从麦克斯韦方程出发,引入Cole-Cole模型,同时考虑了激电效应和电磁效应,采用有限单元法实现了复电阻率法二维数值模拟。反演采用二维数据空间OCCAM方法,通过施加不同的模型光滑约束和参数界限约束,利用多排列电场数据同时反演Cole-Cole模型四个参数,既提高了反演的稳定性又降低了反演的多解性。为了提高计算效率,我们选用MPI实现了频谱激电二维正反演并行算法。通过理论模型的试算,对比串行程序和并行程序的计算结果和效率,验证了并行算法的稳定性、可靠性和高效性。 相似文献
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Oziel Souza de Araújo Eduardo Chemas Hindi Augustinho Rigoti Fábio Henrique Rigoti 《Geophysical Prospecting》2019,67(7):1965-1976
Geophysical investigations using conventional techniques applied to groundwater exploration can often present strong limitations involving high financial costs, complex acquisition logistics and high ambiguity in results. Dispersion of the electric current flow, induced polarization) effects, cultural noises and shallow lateral heterogeneities represent the main problems faced by geoelectric methods in these types of surveys. Moreover, elements such as intrusions and mineralization at different depths may be responsible for signal attenuation as well as high resistivity in unsaturated zones and complex three-dimensional formations or clayey zones cause variations in the electric current. The focused source electromagnetic and differentially normalized method approaches can help to solve some these issues. Aiming at a higher signal-to-noise ratio, the focused source electromagnetic method and approaches of the differentially normalized method, first applied to petroleum exploration, are tested on a groundwater target, in a karst environment sectioned by a diabase dyke. We performed the processing and analysis on real IP resistivity profiling data acquired with two-way dipole-dipole array, guided by magnetic data acquired on the same profile, mapping a diabase dyke. The inversion of focused source electromagnetic method/differentially normalized method was not performed, instead that we converted the induced polarization–resistivity data to a differential signal to qualitatively prove the presence of aquifer. Joint interpretation of focused source electromagnetic method curves and inverted two-dimensional induced polarization–resistivity sections allowed for precise delineation of a conductive zone associated with the karst aquifer, le magnetics allowed for the definition of a neighbour dyke. The techniques have great potential in the aid of groundwater exploration, contributing substantially to the reduction of interpretation ambiguity. Focused source electromagnetic method/differentially normalized method/ approaches show that a simple linear combination of the conventional geoelectric data is able to remove the geological noise and provide the vertical focusing of the electric current. 相似文献
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在现有的普通计算机的内存和运算速度的条件下,三维频率域电磁波测井数值模拟非常困难,为了研究随钻仪器在复杂测井环境中的响应规律,从Maxwell电磁响应方程出发,针对大斜度井井眼和侵入剖面的几何特点,采用新的网格划分方法,并应用基于交错网格的有限差分得到了三维频率域电磁响应差分计算格式,采用改进的ICCG（不完全乔尔斯基共轭梯度）方法,对一维变带宽存储的大型复稀疏矩阵进行了求解,得到了随钻电磁波测井响应.计算结果表明：一维变带宽存储方法很好地解决了大型稀疏矩阵的存储问题;改进的ICCG方法得到的结果真实可靠并大大提高了求解效率;随钻电阻率曲线随着井斜角度增大会出现“极化角”,低阻侵入会使“极化角”弱化;相位电阻率曲线受围岩影响较小,受侵入影响较大. 相似文献
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时频电磁技术及其在中国西部地区的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The time-frequency electromagnetic （TFEM） method combines frequency-domain sounding with time-domain sounding to form a comprehensive system so that it is possible to select different frequencies and induce waves according to the objective depth to be explored. During processing not only resistivity but also polarization information can be provided so we can study resistivity as well as predict oil-bearing characteristics simultaneously. Timedomain resistivity information is obtained by pseudo-2D resistivity inversion and frequencydomain IP information is obtained using the Cole-Cole model. Some successful applications in western China show that it provides unique results in an overthrust zone, deep igneous rock investigation, and hydrocarbon prediction. 相似文献
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The induced polarization (IP) in rocks and minerals is of significance to the marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) field. We propose an adaptive finite-element algorithm for the 2.5D frequency-domain forward modeling of marine CSEM that considers the induced polarization. The geoelectrical model is discretized using an unstructured triangular elemental grid that accommodates the complex topography and geoelectrical structures. We use the Cole–Cole model to describe the IP and develop a complex resistivity forward modeling algorithm. We compare the simulation results with published 1D model results and subsequently calculate the electromagnetic field for variable azimuth sources, IP parameters, and topography. Finally, we analyze the IP effect on the marine CSEM field and show that IP of oil reservoirs and topography affects the marine CSEM electromagnetic field. 相似文献
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R.K. VERMA 《Geophysical Prospecting》1980,28(5):776-791
An analysis of the equivalence phenomenon, analogous to that encountered in resistivity sounding, has been made for electromagnetic (frequency) sounding with the following systems: horizontal coplanar coils, perpendicular coils, vertical coplanar coils, and vertical coaxial coils. Cases analyzed are three-layer H and K type resistivity distributions. The theoretical responses for the EM sounding systems have been computed by the digital linear filter method using short filters. An analysis has been made of the resolution by the four EM systems considered f the equivalence effect. It is concluded that from the equivalence point of view electromagnetic (frequency) sounding has relatively better resolution compared to resistivity sounding for the H type three-layer cases. For the K type three-layer cases electromagnetic (frequency) sounding provides a serious problem in resolution similar to that encountered in resistivity sounding. Empirical relationships have been established for the H and K type cases respectively in order to numerically quantify the equivalence involved in electromagnetic (frequency) sounding. 相似文献
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Zhi-Yong Zhang Han-Dong Tan Kun-Peng Wang Chang-Hong Lin Bin Zhang Mao-Bi Xie 《应用地球物理》2016,13(1):13-24
Traditional two-dimensional (2D) complex resistivity forward modeling is based on Poisson’s equation but spectral induced polarization (SIP) data are the coproducts of the induced polarization (IP) and the electromagnetic induction (EMI) effects. This is especially true under high frequencies, where the EMI effect can exceed the IP effect. 2D inversion that only considers the IP effect reduces the reliability of the inversion data. In this paper, we derive differential equations using Maxwell’s equations. With the introduction of the Cole–Cole model, we use the finite-element method to conduct 2D SIP forward modeling that considers the EMI and IP effects simultaneously. The data-space Occam method, in which different constraints to the model smoothness and parametric boundaries are introduced, is then used to simultaneously obtain the four parameters of the Cole—Cole model using multi-array electric field data. This approach not only improves the stability of the inversion but also significantly reduces the solution ambiguity. To improve the computational efficiency, message passing interface programming was used to accelerate the 2D SIP forward modeling and inversion. Synthetic datasets were tested using both serial and parallel algorithms, and the tests suggest that the proposed parallel algorithm is robust and efficient. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional numerical modeling of full-space transient electromagnetic responses of water in goaf 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The full-space transient electromagnetic response of water-filled goaves in coal mines were numerically modeled. Traditional numerical modeling methods cannot be used to simulate the underground full-space transient electromagnetic field. We used multiple transmitting loops instead of the traditional single transmitting loop to load the transmitting loop into Cartesian grids. We improved the method for calculating the z-component of the magnetic field based on the characteristics of full space. Then, we established the fullspace 3D geoelectrical model using geological data for coalmines. In addition, the transient electromagnetic responses of water-filled goaves of variable shape at different locations were simulated by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Moreover, we evaluated the apparent resistivity results. The numerical modeling results suggested that the resistivity differences between the coal seam and its roof and floor greatly affect the distribution of apparent resistivity, resulting in nearly circular contours with the roadway head at the center. The actual distribution of apparent resistivity for different geoelectrical models of water in goaves was consistent with the models. However, when the goaf water was located in one side, a false low-resistivity anomaly would appear on the other side owing to the full-space effect but the response was much weaker. Finally, the modeling results were subsequently confirmed by drilling, suggesting that the proposed method was effective. 相似文献
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从瞬变电磁响应中提取IP信息的研究(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对浙江省某铜矿进行瞬变电磁勘查时,由于感应激发极化效应的影响,造成瞬变电磁晚期测道的数据发生倒转。采用常规的瞬变电磁数据处理方法难以处理,造成晚期测道数据不可用,影响TEM的探测深度及精度。针对这个情况,采用Cole.Cole模型分析了均匀半空问模型中直流电阻率、充电率、时间常数以及频率相关系数对磁性源瞬变电磁响应的影响规律。利用奇异值分解法(The Singular Value Decomposition,简称SVD)对实测TEM数据进行分析及反演,并且从瞬变电磁响应数据中分离出勘探区瞬变电磁测量数据Cole—Cole模型的各参数,将分离出来的参数用于探测结果的辅助解释。经过分析得出充电率和频率相关系数对瞬变电磁响应的影响较大,而直流电阻率和时间常数对其影响较小的结论。通过常规方法和奇异值分解法对实测数据分别进行处理,发现后者视电阻率断面图的异常更加突出,从而较准确的圈定了铜矿体地范围,此结论得到_『钻孔的验证,与实际地质情况吻合较好。 相似文献