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为了在成矿区带和矿集区找矿工作中有所突破,开展工作区内水系沉积物和土壤剖面地球化学的试验是一项不容忽视的工作。江西九岭钨铜多金属矿集区水系沉积物、典型土壤剖面地球化学试验表明：①在赣北九岭地区寻找岩浆热液型钨、铜多金属矿床的最佳指示元素是W、Sn、Cu、Mo、Bi、Ag、Cd、F;②地球化学普查（1∶25万-1∶5万）水系沉积物的采样位置应以一级水系的采样为主,辅以少量二级水系,采样粒度以10～60目的水系沉积物为宜;③地球化学详查（1∶5000-1∶10000）土壤地球化学测量采样层位为残积土壤B层,采样深度为20～40cm,采样粒度20～40目,或小于40目均可显示出较好的异常。 相似文献
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中国地质调查局与阿根廷地质矿产调查局合作在阿根廷西北部米纳毕戈塔地区进行1︰25万水系沉积物测量,该区属于干旱-半干旱高寒山区,为突出找矿效果,消除或减少风积物干扰,需要确定适合于该区的水系沉积物采样粒度。为此,在该区选择一个有已知矿床的1︰5万图幅进行采样粒度试验,分别选择10~60目、-60目、60~80目、-80目4个粒度级进行粒度试验;根据我国区域地球化学勘查规范,每个粒度分析39种元素。结果表明,大部分元素在4种粒度水系沉积物中的分布形态基本一致,都能够较好地反映出区内已知矿床,说明采用的采样方法可以有效地避免风成砂干扰;金、银、铜、锡等成矿元素在4种粒度中的分布略有差异,10~60目的金、铜和锡异常对已知矿体的反应更清晰准确。因此,本区水系沉积物地球化学测量的最佳采样粒度是10~60目。根据本次试验结果,中-阿地调局在本区联合开展1︰25万水系沉积物地球化学测量时采用了10~60目水系沉积物作为采样介质,取得了很好的效果。这是本区第一次进行水系沉积粒度试验,对本区将来的地球化学调查和研究具有指导意义。 相似文献
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2009年开始安徽省地球物理地球化学勘查技术院在皖南地区开展了横船渡等四幅图的1∶5万水系沉积物地球化学测量工作,发现了石台县银坑地区Ag、Cu、Pb、W、Mo、Bi、As、Sb,综合异常区,并在异常区域进行了1∶1万土壤地球化学测量工作,对异常元素组合良好的青山异常和甘坑异常开展岩石剖面和槽探工作,发现了铜矿化体3条,获得了银坑地区铜多金属找矿线索。该地区位于石台—青阳金—银—铅—锌—钨—锰成矿区,具有较好的成矿地质背景,通过对以往地质、物化探资料的进一步研究,认为该地区为一较好的铜多金属找矿靶区。 相似文献
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位于青海省东昆仑地区的干旱-半干旱高寒山区,水系沉积物异常流长偏短,1∶5万水系沉积物测量不能完全满足地质找矿的需要。青海省1∶2.5万地球化学测量以水系沉积物测量为主,土壤测量为辅,采用多点组合的采样方法,其对1∶5万水系沉积物测量综合异常具有较好的分解和重现性,并且新圈出地球化学综合异常。1∶2.5万地球化学测量综合异常浓集中心更加明显、强度更高,对异常源的定位更准。通过近年来在东昆仑地区开展1∶2.5万地球化学测量工作,发现了果洛龙洼大型金矿,按纳格、瓦勒尕中型金矿,浪木日铜镍矿点等一系列矿床点。因此,1∶2.5万地球化学测量工作方法在阿尔金、柴北缘等类似地球化学景观区得到推广应用。 相似文献
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以江西省武宁县石门寺钨铜矿区燕山期和晋宁期岩体风化作用过程中W、Cu等元素的表生地球化学行为为研究对象,通过反映风化程度的化学风化指数CIA、风化作用过程中组分得失的估算、不同介质中W、Cu等成矿元素的含量变化及大离子亲石元素表生地球化学行为等方法的研究表明,石门寺钨铜矿区2个时期岩体元素淋失与风化强度有关,土壤剖面中碱金属、碱土金属元素大量淋失,而W、Cu等成矿元素在土壤B层中显著富集;从岩石到土壤、再到水系沉积物风化过程中,W、Cu等成矿元素含量逐渐升高,为此,一级水系沉积物和B层土壤是赣北九岭W、Sn、Cu、Mo多金属矿集区地球化学找矿的绝佳采样介质,是矿集区内找矿新突破的有效手段。 相似文献
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以江西省武宁县石门寺钨铜矿区燕山期和晋宁期岩体风化作用过程中W、Cu等元素的表生地球化学行为为研究对象,通过反映风化程度的化学风化指数CIA、风化作用过程中组分得失的估算、不同介质中W、Cu等成矿元素的含量变化及大离子亲石元素表生地球化学行为等方法的研究表明,石门寺钨铜矿区2个时期岩体元素淋失与风化强度有关,土壤剖面中碱金属、碱土金属元素大量淋失,而W、Cu等成矿元素在土壤B层中显著富集;从岩石到土壤、再到水系沉积物风化过程中,W、Cu等成矿元素含量逐渐升高,为此,一级水系沉积物和B层土壤是赣北九岭W、Sn、Cu、Mo多金属矿集区地球化学找矿的绝佳采样介质,是矿集区内找矿新突破的有效手段。 相似文献
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大兴安岭北部富克山地区勘查地球化学工作方法探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大兴安岭北部为典型的森林沼泽景观区,勘查地球化学找矿方法在该区找矿工作中起到了重要作用,这一特定的景观内大区自然环境相同,而局部地质、地貌条件、植被发育程度、风化程度等各有差异,必将影响工作方法的选择及其应用效果.通过富克山地区1/5万水系沉积物测量及后期查证的工作,以生产与试验相结合,对水系沉积物测量及后期土壤地球化学测量工作方法进行了探索研究,取得了较好的应用效果.认为富克山地区应属中低山森林沼泽亚景观区,水系沉积物测量采样介质可以采用细砂、粉砂、岩屑,野外样品初加工方法为水筛,野外样品初加工粒级为-10~+60目.二级查证1/万土壤地球化学（剖面）测量,采样层位为B层,介质以褐黄色、土黄色土壤为主,初加工粒级为-40目,初加工方法为干燥后过筛. 相似文献
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中国南部湿润半湿润丘陵山区不同粒级水系沉积物地球化学特征对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
不同景观条件下选取合适的采样粒级是准确地获取地球化学信息,提升地质找矿效果的关键。为研究中国南部湿润半湿润中低山丘陵景观区水系沉积物测量最佳采样粒级,本文在安徽省南部胡乐司—宁国墩地区开展了区域化探采样粒度方法技术试验,采集-60目和-10目~+80目两种粒级样品,采用波长色散X射线荧光光谱法和电感耦合等离子体质谱法为主体的配套分析方案和测试技术获取了全国区域化探扫面规定的40种元素高精度数据。研究表明:两种粒级水系沉积物中造岩元素背景含量与区域岩石背景值基本接近,其他微量元素多呈富集状态,以-10~+80目粒级中As、Au、Hg、Mo、Pb、Sb等成矿元素富集程度最强;-10~+80目粒级受后期表生改造作用影响较弱,最大限度保留了原生地球化学分布特征,并在准确圈定与矿化有关的异常和清晰反映矿致异常特征等方面明显优于-60目粒级。因此,建议在安徽省南部中低山丘陵景观区,选择-10~+80目粒级为水系沉积物测量的最佳采样粒级,研究结果可以为中国相似景观区地球化学勘查找矿水系沉积物测量采样粒级的选择提供参考。 相似文献
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Morphotectonic study of Hispaniola 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Geomorphological analysis; aerial photographs; and geomorphologic, geological, geophysical, topographical, and field studies
show that the morphology of Hispaniola can be linked to lateral variations in the geometry and tectonism of the Caribbean-North
American Plate Boundary Zone. Three main categories of the relief were established: territorial units (1 megablock, 2 macroblocks,
14 mesoblocks, 209 blocks, 401 microblocks, and 527 nanoblocks), morphostructural alignments (4 first-, 1 second-, 12 third-,
and 30 fourth-rank), and 16 knots between morphostructural alignments (second-to fourth-rank). The main seismic activity is
concentrated on the first-and second-rank lineaments, and some important epicenters are located in the vicinity of the lineament
intersections. The origin of the earthquakes in the vicinity of such knots can be explained by the forcing/pushing of macroblocks
northeastward. The existence of earthquakes along the main lineaments may be explained by tension or compression in a restraining
bend zone. From the current study, it appears that earthquake occurrence in Hispaniola is related with the stress concentrations
in the vicinity of morphotectonic zones. A seismotectonic interpretation of Hispaniola is shown where three zones exist, each
of them with a different active level and dimensions.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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土壤地质单位是地学工作者根据地质资料、结合成土特征提出的一种新型土壤分类方法,其实质就是在充分考虑气候、生物、地形、时间等成土因素的同时,抓住母岩-母质-土壤三者之间的成生联系,找出成土母岩岩性、矿物成分、结构构造、地球化学特征对土壤结构、质地、厚度、微量营养元素的制约关系,为农业区划和农业种植结构调整提供科学的依据.笔者据浙江省农业地质背景调查项目实践,在从地学角度对浙江省成土母质进行分类的基础上,结合土壤亚类建立了土壤地质单位,并提出研究内容和研究方法. 相似文献
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Simple axi-symmetric uni-axial compression tests have been realized on dry loose samples of glass beads (diameters d: d=0.2 ± 0.05 mm, 0.75 ± 0.1 mm, or 3 mm) and on Hostun sand under small lateral confinement, σ3<60 kPa, using different sample sizes. The experiments with the two smallest spheres (d=0.2 and 0.75 mm) exhibit stick-slips, which are characterized by (i) a rapid release Δq of the deviatoric stress q and by (ii) the strain Δε1 separating two events. The samples which exhibit stick-slip also present a weakening of strength q(ε1) as the rate of deformation dε1/dt is increased. No stick-slip is generated during the first part of the q−ε1 curve, i.e. when q grows fast with ε1. Four different parameters helped us determine the statistics of Δq and Δε: the lateral pressure σ3′, the rate of deformation dε1/dt, the sample height H, and the diameter D. The statistics do not depend on rate history. They look like exponentials in small samples and/or in (large sample+fast dε1/dt), and they look like Poissonian or Gaussian in (Large sample+small dε1/dt). This change in statistics is attributed to a varying of triggering process starting from a single random event in small samples to multiple random events. We have interpreted this change of statistics as due to some finite size effect so that the representative elementary volume shall contain at least (200)3 grains. Localization of deformation is visible at the end of compression but cannot be detected from stick-slip statistics nor from q vs ε curve. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文运用断裂力学理论推导了含节理岩体的初裂强度公式,定量地讨论了节理方向、长度对岩石强度的影响,阐明了节理岩体强度各向异性的实质。通过证实,本文所建立的公式具有很强的适用性和较高的可靠性,可用于实际的工程岩体稳定性评价。 相似文献
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The degree sheet Aeromagnetic maps up to 17‡N, acquired from the Geological Survey of India, have been manually redigitised
at 6 minute intervals to study the long wavelength anomalies over peninsular India. These data have been collected at different
survey altitude, epochs, flight line directions, etc. Great care has been taken to correct the total field map and remove
the contribution due to the core field and prepare an accurate crustal anomaly map. For the first time, a regional map, depicting
the NW-SE structural features north of the orthopyroxene isograd with the essentially E-W features to the south of it and
revealing several well known structures, is presented. The analytical signal is calculated to delineate the source fields
of these anomalies. It dramatically maps the charnockites and is able to delineate the orthopyroxene isograd. In the Dharwar
region the magnetic signatures are associated with the intrusives/ iron ore bodies. Thus, we find that the source rocks of
the aeromagnetic anomalies are the host province of charnockites in the SGT and the intrusives/iron ore bodies in the Dharwar
belt. Gravity residuals are calculated and a tectonic map of the region is presented from the combined geopotential data. 相似文献
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High-pressure structural study of muscovite 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The compressibility and structural variations of two 2M1 muscovites having compositions (Na0.07K0.90 Ba0.01□0.02)(Al1.84Ti0.04Fe0.07Mg0.04)(Si3.02Al0.98) O10 (OH)2 (7 mole % paragonite) and (Na0.37K0.60□0.03)(Al1.84Ti0.02 Fe0.10Mg0.06)(Si3.03Al0.97) O10(OH)2 (37 mole % paragonite) were determined at pressures between 1 bar and 35 kbar, by single-crystal X-ray diffraction using a Merrill-Bassett diamond anvil cell. Isothermal bulk moduli, setting K′ = 4, were 490 and 540 (± 30) kbar for the Na-poor and Na-rich samples respectively. Both samples show highly anisotropic compressibility patterns, with β a ∶β b ∶β c = 1∶1.15∶3.95 for the Na-poor sample and β a ∶β b ∶β c = 1∶1.19∶3.46 for the Na-rich one. HP structural refinements showed that the different compressibility was largely due to the partial substitution of Na for K in the interlayer region. Moreover, the different compressibility of the tetrahedral and octahedral layers, observed in both micas, increased the a rotation of the tetrahedral layer by about 2° in 28 kbar, as also indicated by the evolution of interlayer cation bond lengths. This increases the repulsion of oxygens of the basal layers and between the high-charged cations of the tetrahedral layer. As a consequence, phengitic substitution, reducing α rotation, would increase the baric stability of mica. Comparison between the HP structures of muscovite and phlogopite indicated the lower compressibility of the latter, mainly due to the greater compressibility of the dioctahedral layer with respect to that of the trioctahedral layer. The HT and HP behaviour of di- and trioctahedral micas showed an anisotropy in the compressional pattern which was markedly greater than that observed in the dilatation pattern. This unexpected result was explained by the different evolution with P and T of alkaliO bond lengths. By combining HP and HT data, a tentative equation of state of muscovite is proposed. 相似文献
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The thermodynamic properties of monohydrocalcite, CaCO3 · H2O, have been obtained using a well-characterized natural specimen. Equilibration of the solid with water at 25°C under 0.97 atm CO2 led to an activity product [Ca2+][CO32?] = 10?7.60±0.03 and a free energy of formation ΔGfo = ?325,430 ± 270 calmol?. The enthalpy of solution of monohydrocalcite in 0.1 N HCl at 25°C led to a standard enthalpy of formation ΔHfo = ?358,100 ± 280 cal mol?1. Estimates of the variation of ΔGf with temperature and pressure showed monohydrocalcite to be metastable with respect to calcite and aragonite. 相似文献