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1.
T.V. Donskaya D.P. Gladkochub V.S. Fedorovsky A.M. Mazukabzov M. Cho W. Cheong J. Kim 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2013,54(10):1205-1218
We present geological, structural, and geochemical data on synmetamorphic granitoids from the Tutai and South Ol’khon plutons of the Ol’khon terrane (Central Asian Fold Belt) with an estimation of the U–Pb zircon age of the Tutai granites. The structural and petrological data suggest the synfolding and synmetamorphic origin of the granitoids. The U–Pb zircon age of the Tutai granites (488.6 ± 8.0 Ma) almost coincides with the previously estimated age of quartz syenites from the South Ol’khon pluton (495 ± 6 Ma). The plutons occupy the same position in the regional structure. The granitoids underwent final deformations and metamorphism at 464 ± 11 Ma. The Tutai pluton consists of moderately potassic granites, whereas the South Ol’khon pluton is made up of quartz syenites and granites. The geochemical characteristics of the granites from both plutons (low Y and Yb contents, fractionated REE patterns) indicate their formation under conditions of garnet crystallization in deep crustal restite. The higher Y and Yb contents of the South Ol’khon quartz syenites as compared with those of the granites suggest the lack of equilibrium between the quartz syenite magmas and garnet parageneses during their formation or evolution. The Tutai and South Ol’khon granites were derived from quartz-feldspar crustal rocks, whereas the South Ol’khon quartz syenites might have originated from a mixed (crust-mantle) source. It is presumed that the granitoids formed within accretion-thickened crust. Early accretion, which has been first identified in the region, affected not only the Pribrezhnaya zone (the zone of the Tutai and South Ol’khon plutons) but also the entire Anga–Satyurty megazone of the Ol’khon terrane. The accretion ended with the convergence and oblique collision of the Ol’khon terrane and Siberian continent, when strike-slip tectonics became ubiquitous. 相似文献
2.
浙东白垩纪北漳和梁弄花岗岩体及其暗色岩石包体研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
浙东地区晚中生代花岗岩类在岩性上分为三类：花岗岩-二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和A型花岗岩。对后两类花岗岩已有较多研究,但对前一类,尤其是二长花岗岩的研究还较薄弱。选择浙东具代表性的北漳和梁弄二长花岗岩体及其所含暗色岩石包体,以及共生的石英闪长岩类,通过系统的岩石学与地球化学对比研究,提出浙东二长花岗岩属准铝质、高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩类演化系列,暗色岩石包体是由花岗质岩浆在深部析离出的镁铁质微粒包体(MME),成分特征类似于石英闪长岩,说明三者具内在成因联系,均与俯冲作用关系密切。 相似文献
3.
浙闽沿海地区I型-A型复合花岗岩体的地球化学及成因 总被引：28，自引：7，他引：21
以鼓山－魁岐、青田和普陀山－桃花岛三个典型岩体为例,系统研究了浙闽沿海Ｉ型－Ａ型复合花岗岩体的地质和地球化学特征。研究结果表明：复合岩体中Ｉ型与Ａ型花岗岩在主量、微量和稀土元素特征上均存在明显变异。总体而言,Ａ型花岗岩较之Ｉ型花岗岩富硅、富碱、贫钙、镁、铝,并具偏高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ、Ｒｂ／Ｂａ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ和偏低的ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ比值及显著的铕负异常。两类花岗岩的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成均具有壳幔混熔岩浆的特点,但仍存在一定的变异。上述变异既有岩浆分异演化的影响,又有幔源岩浆卷入的贡献,在不同的复合岩体中起主导作用的因素各不相同。通过对岩石产出动力地质背景的全面分析,结合本区不同复合岩体中二类花岗岩具不同地球化学变异特点的地质事实,提出浙闽沿海Ｉ型－Ａ型复合花岗岩是区域构造应力、断裂构造、幔源岩浆卷入和岩浆分异演化多种因素综合作用的结果 相似文献
4.
Foliated (garnet-bearing) (FGB) granites are associated closely with and are usually the major wall rocks of the high-pressure (HP) and ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks in the Tongbai-Dabie region, the mid segment of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in central China. These granites appear either as small plutons or as veins, which commonly intrude into or surround the HP and UHP metamorphic eclogites or gneisses. The veins of FGB granites usually penetrate into the retrograded eclogites or gneisses along the foliations. Condensation rims can occasionally be found along the margins of granite veins. These granites are rich in Si and alkali with high Ga/Al ratios, and depleted in Ca, Mg, Al, Ti, Sc, V, Ni, Co, Cr and Sr, which are similar to A-type granites. In a chondrite normalized diagram, the samples are light rare earth elements enriched with different extent of negative Eu anomaly. Moreover, Rb, Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti show different degrees of negative anomalies, whereas Ba, K, La, Zr and Hf show positive anomalies in the primitive mantle normalized diagram. Negative anomalies of Eu and Sr indicate strong influence of plagioclase. In conventional discrimination diagrams, these FGB granites belong to the A-type granite, with geochemical characteristics affinitive to post-collisional granites. The εNd (230 Ma) values (−15.80 to −2.52) and T DM values (1.02–2.07 Ga) suggest that magma for the FGB granites were derived from a heterogeneous crustal source. Therefore, the FGB granites may provide clues for deciphering the formation of post-collisional granites. It is proposed that the magma of the FGB granites both in the HP and UHP units was formed in an extensional tectonic setting slightly post-dating the HP and UHP metamorphism, most likely as a result of decompressional partial melting of UHP retrograded eclogites during exhumation. 相似文献
5.
通过对小兴安岭南部二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年和岩石地球化学分析,确定了其形成时代及岩石成因。测得二长花岗岩的同位素年龄为188±2Ma,形成于早侏罗世。地球化学特征显示其富硅、富碱,CaO、Fe203、TiO2、MnO、MgO和P2O5的含量较低,A/CNK=0.95~1.12,A/NK=1.17~1.32,属于准铝-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和高场强元素Hf、Zr、Th,相对亏损大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和P;稀土元素总量(∑REE)较高,配分曲线分布型式为轻稀土元素(LREE)相对富集、重稀土元素(HREE)相对亏损的右倾型,表现出轻微的负Eu异常。元素地球化学特征表明,二长花岗岩显示出I型花岗岩特征。结合区域研究资料,小兴安岭南部早侏罗世二长花岗岩的形成应与古大平洋板块向欧亚大陆下的俯冲作用和蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋向额尔古纳地块之下的俯冲作用,即双向俯冲作用的弧后伸展环境相对应,其岩浆起源于下地壳物质的部分熔融。 相似文献
6.
M.S. Pandian 《Gondwana Research》1999,2(1):79
The crustal evolution of northwestern India is marked by several episodes of acid magmatism during Late Proterozoic period (900-700 Ma). These events occurred during the culmination of Delhi orogenic cycle and continued till the emergence of a stable Aravalli craton. Some of these granites emplaced within the Delhi Supergroup of rocks in central and southern parts of Rajasthan are associated with tungsten mineralisation. This includes three important tungsten deposits, namely those of Degana, Sirohi and Sewariya areas. The geological setting, petrography and geochemical characteristics of the mineralised granites in these deposits are comparable while these features are quite different in non-mineralised granites of this region.Comparison of mineralised granites in the three areas indicates that: (1) these are relatively small plutons, (2) they are emplaced at high crustal level, (3) the roof of the pluton is either just exposed or lies closely beneath ground surface, and (4) the granites are geochemically specialised with enrichment of alumina, W, B, F, Rb and Li, and depletion of Sr. 相似文献
7.
Sh. K. Baltybaev G. V. Ovchinnikova V. A. Glebovitskii I. M. Vasil’eva N. G. Rizvanova 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2016,468(2):541-544
The isotopic–geochemical features of late and postorogenic granites of the S type and ambient migmatites are studied within the Russian part of the Svecofennian orogen of the Fennoscandinavian Shield. The spatial association of leucosomes of migmatites and granites of the S type and their similar petro- and geochemistry and distribution of Pb isotopes are evidence of the genetic similarity of their parental melts. The Borodinskoe pluton has a more primitive 206Pb/207Pb ratio, which indicates the presence of upper and U-poor lower crustal material in the source of granitic magmas. This conclusion is supported by the ?Nt(t) lower value of granites of this pluton relative to those of other plutons of the region. 相似文献
8.
Many granitic bodies intrude the basement gneisses in Meghalaya Plateau, Northeast India. Rb-Sr whole-rock isotopic ages of the granitoids range from 881 to 479 Ma while the ages of the basement orthogneisses vary from 1714 to 1150 Ma. All the plutons are dominantly metaluminous and show geochemical variation. Oxygen isotopic compositions in the granitoids and gneisses are concordant (d18O: + 5.78% to + 8.70%). However, the gneisses from high-grade terrain have low d18O value of +2.52% to +5.31%. Initial 87Sr/86Sr (ISr) ratios of the plutons vary from 0.70459 to 0.71487 and tend to increase with progressive younging in age. The geochemical characters suggest derivation of the granites from lower crustal source. The fractionated rare earth patterns observed in the granitoids can be obtained by partial melting of gneisses or diorites. Some gneiss samples have experienced interaction with hydrothermal fluids resulting in lowering d18O. The isotopic ages of granite plutonism in Meghalaya are similar to the plutonic and tectonothermal events in other parts of India, southwestern Australia and document final amalgamation events of the Gondwana Supercontinent. 相似文献
9.
南秦岭勉略带北光头山花岗岩体群的成因及其构造意义 总被引：31，自引：15，他引：31
南秦岭勉略带北部花岗岩体从闪长岩到花岗闪长岩和花岗岩变化,反映了钙碱性岩岩石组合特征,矿物组成以长石、石英、黑云母和少量角闪石为主,副矿物有锆石、磷灰石、磁铁矿和榍石,岩石化学上它们相对高K、Sr,Zr／Y比值较高,富集LEE和LILE,贫化HFSE,与后碰撞富钾钙碱性I型花岗岩特征一致。此外,它们明显亏损Nb、Ta,低Y、Yb和有较高的 LaN／YbN和Sr／Y比值,多数岩体发育淬冷岩浆结构的暗色闪长质微粒包体,包体与寄主花岗岩的稀土及微量元素存在明显差异,证明它们是地壳增厚背景下,可能由下部地壳拆沉作用导致的分别来自幔源和下部地壳熔融的二元岩浆混合演化的产物。个别高分异岩体的Fetot／Mg比值高、明显亏损Sr、Ba、Ti、P,呈现了向强分异A型花岗岩过渡的后碰撞富钾过铝偏碱性花岗岩特征。因此,结合西部岩体形成年代早于东部岩体分析,西部形成时代较早偏中基性的含有大量闪长质微粒包体的岩体代表了早期下部地壳拆沉作用的发生,东部形成较晚分异程度高的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩体的出现指示了南、北两大陆块碰撞汇聚后向伸展的转折,而更晚期高度分异的姜家坪富钾花岗岩体的出现则表明秦岭造山带已进入主碰撞结束期的伸展拉张演化阶段,并预示了新的板内演化期的到来。 相似文献
10.
Highly fractionated I-type granites in NE China (II): isotopic geochemistry and implications for crustal growth in the Phanerozoic 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Fu-yuan Wu Bor-ming Jahn Simon A. Wilde Ching-Hua Lo Tzen-Fu Yui Qiang Lin Wen-chun Ge De-you Sun 《Lithos》2003,67(3-4):191-204
NE China is the easternmost part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The area is distinguished by widespread occurrence of Phanerozoic granitic rocks. In the companion paper (Part I), we established the Jurassic ages (184–137 Ma) for three granitic plutons: Xinhuatun, Lamashan and Yiershi. We also used geochemical data to argue that these rocks are highly fractionated I-type granites. In this paper, we present Sr–Nd–O isotope data of the three plutons and 32 additional samples to delineate the nature of their source, to determine the proportion of mantle to crustal components in the generation of the voluminous granitoids and to discuss crustal growth in the Phanerozoic.
Despite their difference in emplacement age, Sr–Nd isotopic analyses reveal that these Jurassic granites have common isotopic characteristics. They all have low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7045±0.0015), positive Nd(T) values (+1.3 to +2.8), and young Sm–Nd model ages (720–840 Ma). These characteristics are indicative of juvenile nature for these granites. Other Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic granites in this region also show the same features. Sr–Nd and oxygen isotopic data suggest that the magmatic evolution of the granites can be explained in terms of two-stage processes: (1) formation of parental magmas by melting of a relatively juvenile crust, which is probably a mixed lithology formed by pre-existing lower crust intruded or underplated by mantle-derived basaltic magma, and (2) extensive magmatic differentiation of the parental magmas in a slow cooling environment.
The widespread distribution of juvenile granitoids in NE China indicates a massive transfer of mantle material to the crust in a post-orogenic tectonic setting. Several recent studies have documented that juvenile granitoids of Paleozoic to Mesozoic ages are ubiquitous in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, hence suggesting a significant growth of the continental crust in the Phanerozoic. 相似文献
11.
从花岗岩的Sm—Nd同位素探讨华南中下地壳的组成,性质和演化 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
现有２４０个花岗岩体的Ｎｄ同位素资料表明,华南内陆花岗岩可能主要由地壳部分熔融成成。从壳源花岗岩提取源岩成分信息的方法是把这种花岗岩的同位素成分同出露的元古代弱变质地壳的相应资料作比较。野外关系说明,华南内陆花岗岩侵入毗邻的围岩,因此其形成深度应该出现在出露的深度大。。因为这些花岗岩的定位深度一般在5～15km之间,这些壳源花岗岩可能代表一种中地壳探度的熔融．它们的同位索成分应能提供在这一探度上地壳成分的信息。根据华南壳源花岗岩同出露的元古代弱变质地壳岩石的Sm—Nd同位素对比,华南内陆大部分地区在中地壳探度上存在中性至长英质成分的地壳,并且从早古生代到中生代不曾发生过明显变化。但是花岗岩浆的分异作用所导致的Sm、Nd分馏可能是亲石元素矿化的一个重要控制因素。 相似文献
12.
通过对东昆仑造山带晚三叠世岩浆岩的岩石类型、形成时代、岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学资料综合分析,对岩浆岩的岩石组合、分布特征和岩石成因进行研究,探讨东昆仑造山带晚三叠世构造演化的地球动力学背景。东昆仑造山带晚三叠世是古特提斯演化过程中重要的构造转换期,岩浆岩岩石类型多样,主要包括辉长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩,并且广泛出露具埃达克质特征的岩浆岩和A型花岗岩。晚三叠世岩浆岩的出露规模与俯冲阶段相比,规模较小,一般以小岩体、岩株和岩脉侵入于早期岩体和地层中。东昆仑晚三叠世岩浆岩主体为准铝-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,轻重稀土元素具有一定分异,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,岩石类型不同时分异程度、富集和亏损程度有一定差异。大部分晚三叠世花岗质岩浆岩的同位素特征与晚二叠世-三叠纪镁铁质岩浆岩近似,部分具有更高的εNd(t)和εHf(t)值。镁铁质岩浆岩、普通花岗岩、埃达克质岩浆岩在东昆仑各个构造带皆有分布,A型花岗岩主要分布在祁漫塔格构造带(东昆北)的阿牙克库木湖-香日德断裂附近。东昆仑晚三叠世镁铁质岩浆岩具有弧岩浆岩特征,为俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融产物。普通花岗岩和埃达克质岩浆岩多为新生下地壳部分熔融产物,少量埃达克质岩浆岩由于与地幔的交代作用,具有幔源特征。A型花岗岩为残留下地壳部分熔融的产物。部分普通花岗岩、埃达克质岩浆岩和A型花岗岩由于岩浆混合作用,具幔源特征。构造环境研究表明,东昆仑在晚三叠世进入古特提斯演化的后碰撞阶段。巴颜喀拉地块同东昆仑地块的持续碰撞导致地壳加厚,密度增大,使岩石圈重力不稳定发生拆沉作用,引发岩石圈地幔减压熔融,产生大量的镁铁质岩浆岩;镁铁质岩浆底侵不同类型地壳熔融及拆沉地壳部分熔融而形成的岩浆交代地幔,以及岩浆混合和岩浆后期演化,形成了东昆仑造山带晚三叠世丰富多样的岩浆岩。 相似文献
13.
皖南及邻区早白垩世中—晚期酸性岩浆岩产于扬子陆块江南古隆起东段,岩体类型为花岗岩、碱长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩。岩体含有丰富的锆石、富F的萤石及富含稀土的磷钇矿、独居石、褐帘石等矿物。主量元素具较高含量的SiO2和K2O,较低含量的TiO2、MgO、CaO,高(Na2O+K2O)/Al2O3值,高FeOT/MgO比;富集REE(Eu亏损),HREE亏损不严重,稀土配分模式表现为海鸥型;明显富集Zr、Nb、Rb、Ta、Y、Yb,显著亏损Cr、Co、Ni、V、Ba、Sr。地化特征分析认为早白垩世中—晚期花岗岩为A2型花岗岩,产生于造山后的伸展环境,是正常安山质地壳在皖南印支期加厚地壳熔融结束之后继续受地幔物质底侵部分熔融所形成。 相似文献
14.
A combined study of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical analyses (major and trace elements, and Hf isotopic compositions) for five Permian granitic plutons (Mingyi, Tuoyaozi, Mengjiagang, Hengtoushan, and Qingbei plutons) from the Jiamusi Massif was carried out to determine their ages, petrogenesis, and tectonic evolution. The studied granitic plutons are composed of syengranites, monzogranites, and granodiorites, and they were emplaced in the Early-Middle Permian (278–263 Ma). These granitic plutons are mostly high-K calc-alkaline and weakly peraluminous, and show consistent correlations of different oxides versus SiO2. They are all enriched in large ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, Th, K) and light rare earth elements, and depleted in high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti) and heavy rare earth elements. And they have relatively homogeneous Hf isotopic compositions, with εHf(t) values varying from − 6.16 to + 2.95 and two-stage model ages ranging from 1681 to 1111 Ma. According to their emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics, and Hf isotopic compositions, we conclude that these granitoids might be originated from parental magmas with similar compositions but evolved different degrees of fractionation, and their magmas were derived from the partial melting of amphibolite-facies mafic lower crust. These data, combined with previous studies on contemporaneous magma-tectonic activities in the Jiamusi Massif and Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif, indicate that two paralleled N-S trending Permian magmatic belts are distributed in these two massifs. The eastwards subduction of the Mudanjiang oceanic plate beneath the Jiamusi Massif induced crustal melting to produce the studied Permian N-S trending granitoids in the Jiamusi Massif. Furthermore, westwards subduction of the Mudanjiang oceanic plate beneath the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif gave rise to Permian magmatism along eastern margin of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif. Taken together, we suggest that the Jiamusi Massif and Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif were not collided before the Permian, and a double-side subduction model is favored for the tectonic evolution of the Mudanjiang Ocean during the Permian. 相似文献
15.
《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2014,346(9-10):233-243
In northern Portugal, large volumes of granitoids were emplaced during the last stage (D3) of the Variscan orogeny and display a wide range of petrological signatures. We studied the morphologies and internal structures of zircons from syn-, late- and post-D3 granitoids. The sin-D3 granitoids include the Ucanha–Vilar, Lamego, Felgueiras, Sameiro, and Refoios do Lima plutons, the late- and post-D3 granitoids are represented by the Vieira do Minho and the Vila Pouca de Aguiar plutons, respectively. Typological investigations after Pupin (1980) along with scanning electron microprobe imaging reveal that the external morphology of zircon changes consistently with a decrease in the crystallization temperature. Zircon populations from the Refoios do Lima and the Vieira do Minho granites show gradual changes in the internal morphologies and their typologic evolution trends are consistent with their mainly crustal origin. The Sameiro, Felgueiras, Lamego and Ucanha-Vilar granites have more complex internal and external morphology and typological evolution trends that cross the domain of the calc-alkaline to the aluminous granites compatible with a mixing process. Finally, the morphological types of the Vila Pouca de Aguiar granites are found both in calc-alkaline and sub-alkaline granites and their typological evolutionary trends follow the calc-alkaline/sub-alkaline trend, suggesting crustal sources with some mantle contribution. 相似文献
16.
福建北东沿海高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩的成因:锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Nd-Hf同位素制约 总被引：14，自引：7，他引：7
以福建北东沿海的南镇、大层山、三沙和大京四个岩体为对象,系统研究了它们的年代学和地球化学特征,并据此探讨了岩体的成因。锆石LA—ICP—MSU—Pb定年结果表明,南镇、大层山、三沙和大京岩体的成岩年龄分别为96．1±2．7Ma、93．1±2．4Ma、91．5±1．5Ma和93．8±1．8Ma,指示它们均为晚白垩世岩浆活动的产物。这些岩体的组成矿物主要为石英和条纹长石,并含有一定量斜长石（〈15％）,铁镁矿物主要为少量黑云母,未出现碱性铁镁矿物,副矿物组合中普遍出现榍石而未见铝过饱和矿物。化学组成上表现为高硅、富碱、准铝,贫钙、镁、铁,Rb／Sr比值高,K／Rb比值低,富Cs、Rb、Th、u、Pb,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu。岩石的FeO^＊／MgO比值较低（=3．44—5．04）,10^4×Ga／Al比值和Zr＋Nb＋Ce＋Y含量均低于A型花岗岩的下限值,其锆石饱和温度也较低（730—779℃）,综合地质地球化学特征指示这些岩体应属高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩。四个岩体的Nd同位素组成较均-（εNd（t）=-4．2～-5．5）,而锆石Hf同位素则具较大的变化范围（εHf（t）=-11．6～4．5）,εHf（t）值散布于正值与负值之间,变化幅度可达10个εHf单位以上,指示岩体的形成存在不同来源物质的贡献。岩石的形成极可能经历了壳幔物质在源区混合形成原始岩浆,随后这一壳幔混源岩浆又经高程度分异演化的二阶段成岩过程,而并非起源于幔源岩浆底侵形成的初生地壳与古老基底地壳混合的地壳原岩的部分熔融。 相似文献
17.
东天山红柳河地区分布着大量的海西期花岗岩体，从早到晚，依次为河西站岩体、红柳河岩体、河西岩体和天湖岩体，主要岩石类型为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和斜长花岗岩，河西站和红柳河花岗岩的岩相学和地球化学具有S型花岗岩的特征，而河西岩体和天湖岩体显示出I型花岗岩特征，河西花岗岩微量元素含量最低，具Eu弱正异常，类似于adakite岩地球化学特点；其他花岗岩微量元素含量高，具Eu负异常，与洋脊花岗岩相比，该区花岗岩不同程度地富集K2O、Rb、Ba、Th和Ce，亏损Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf、Y、Yb等，河西花岗岩、河西站和红柳河花岗岩、天湖花岗岩分别具有火山弧、同碰撞才碰撞后花岗岩特点，河西花岗岩和其他花岗岩分别起源于先前存在的大洋拉斑玄武岩残片和古老地壳岩石的部分熔融，这些花岗岩均形成于陆内造山环境，与东天山海西晚期地壳-岩石圈的挤压和伸展作用有关。 相似文献
18.
龙新岩体和夏郢岩体位于扬子地块与华夏地块拼合带的西南端,岩体中的Ⅰ型花岗岩成因研究对揭示桂东南地区早古生代的地球动力学背景及其构造演化具有重要的地质意义.对龙新岩体的寄主岩和其暗色微粒包体,以及夏郢岩体岩石进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究.锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,龙新岩体的寄主岩（花岗闪长岩）的年龄为440±2 Ma;龙新岩体的暗色包体（闪长岩）的年龄为441±1 Ma,寄主岩与暗色包体为同期岩浆作用的产物.夏郢岩体花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩年龄分别为447±3 Ma和436±3 Ma,说明夏郢岩体至少发生了2期岩浆侵入事件.Hf同位素研究表明,龙新岩体寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的锆石εHf（t）值分别为-3.32~-5.83和-17.89~-1.82,二阶段模式年龄（TDM2）分别为1.62~1.76 Ga和1.57~2.54 Ga;夏郢岩体早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩的锆石εHf（t）值分别为-15.43~3.03和-4.79~6.82,TDM2分别为1.59~1.99 Ga和0.97~1.70 Ga,指示物源主要来自古-中元古代的地壳物质.地球化学特征表明龙新岩体寄主岩为准铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,寄主岩和暗色微粒包体均富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素及高场强元素;夏郢岩体早期的花岗闪长岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,晚期的二长花岗岩则为强过铝质高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,主微量元素特征均与龙新岩体寄主岩相似.根据研究区花岗岩和镁铁质包体的岩相学、年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素组成特征,表明龙新岩体的暗色包体（闪长岩）为岩浆混合成因,而龙新岩体寄主岩（花岗闪长岩）和夏郢岩体（早期花岗岩闪长岩和晚期二长花岗岩）具有一致的岩石源区和岩石成因,但在后期的成岩过程中存在岩浆混合和结晶分异程度的差异.综合以往对华南地区构造背景的研究,认为龙新和夏郢岩体是在扬子地块和华夏地块陆内造山期后,岩石圈伸展减薄,热的幔源岩浆上涌底侵,中-下地壳受到地幔热影响发生部分熔融,形成的酸性岩浆在源区和基性岩浆经历了不均一且不强烈的壳-幔混合作用形成的. 相似文献
19.
Late Triassic–Early Jurassic intrusions of the Erguna Block, Northeast China, are located along the southern margin of the Mongol–Okhotsk orogenic belt. They comprise granodiorite, monzogranite, syenogranite, and lesser gabbro–diorite, of adakitic and calcalkaline affinity. The adakite-like and calcalkaline granites share similar light rare earth elements (LREE) characteristics; however, their heavy rare earth elements (HREE) trends differ from one another. The relative abundances of HREE in the calcalkaline granites are relatively consistent and are similar to those of intrusive rocks formed from dehydration melting of garnet-free amphibolitic source rocks at relatively low pressures. In contrast, the adakite-like granites show more prominent HREE fractionation trends, indicating that they crystallized at higher pressures, where garnet in the source rocks was stable. At least two isotopically distinct sources were involved in the petrogenesis of the granites, but the extent to which they contributed varies between plutons. Most intrusions have incorporated an isotopically primitive component, possibly juvenile mafic crust. The other sources include a small proportion of old continental crustal material and isotopically evolved wall rocks. The gabbro–diorites have high MgO contents (>7 wt.%), a high Mg# (>0.6), and show moderate LREE and HREE fractionation, indicating they formed from the melting of subducted metasomatized lithospheric mantle. All of the intrusions in the study area are characterized by a relative enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE), indicating they were emplaced in an Andean-type active continental margin setting related to southward subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate. 相似文献
20.
赣南燕山期水头岩体的锆石铀-铅年代学研究及其含矿性评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水头岩体是目前赣南地区缺少精确年龄数据的复式岩体之一。对赣南水头岩体中的锆石样品进行了U-Pb法年代学研究,测年结果显示该岩体主体年龄为(142.7±0.6)Ma,属于燕山期的产物,并不是前人认为的加里东期。但也存在前期(海西期和加里东期)的同位素年龄信息记录,说明该岩体是复式岩体,存在至少三期岩浆活动。对水头岩体进行了岩石学、地球化学研究,简要论述了岩石成因及含矿性。水头岩体主体为黑云母花岗岩,为过铝质钾玄岩系,轻稀土和重稀土中等分馏,负Eu异常明显。初步认为水头岩体是原地重熔交代作用形成的复式岩体。岩石化学资料数据显示,该岩体具备稀土成矿母岩的基本条件。 相似文献