共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 515 毫秒
1.
Artur Poręba Wacław M. Zuberek Jolanta Nogaj-Chachaj Andrzej Kotyrba Sławomir Siwek 《Acta Geophysica》2007,55(4):640-651
The aim of the research was to examine subsurface soil layers with the use of the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method. Neolithic
archaeological post in Karmanowice was examined. On the basis of earlier geophysical researches and archaeological premises,
eight measurement profiles had been chosen. Ground Penetrating Radar system with antenna of 500 MHz frequency was applied.
The measurements were made with 30 and 60 ns time windows. The results were shown as the GPR sections. The analysis of the
obtained results allowed us to outline anomalies connected with the appearance of archaeological objects in subsurface soil
layers. The border between the anthropogenically changed upper layer and undisturbed loess was established, and the sections
of slope wash layers were designated. Anomalies were confirmed by digging and test drillings. Additionally, 2D resistivity
imaging method was used for verification of specific anthropogenic anomalies. 相似文献
2.
消除探地雷达数据的子波衰减和频散可以很好地提高探地雷达的勘探深度和勘探分辨率.常用的消除探地雷达数据的子波衰减和频散方法为反Q滤波方法.该方法需要利用地下介质的Q参数,但是正确求取地下介质的Q参数很困难.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种消除探地雷达数据的子波衰减和频散的反滤波方法.该方法以地下介质反射系数是随机数为前提,利用地下介质等效滤波器具有最小相位这个特性,通过求取等效滤波器的振幅谱来求取等效滤波器的反滤波器.最后,利用该反滤波器对探地雷达数据进行反滤波,实现消除探地雷达数据的子波衰减和频散. 相似文献
3.
Panpan Tang Fulong Chen Aihui Jiang Wei Zhou Hongchao Wang Giovanni Leucci Lara de Giorgi Maria Sileo Rupeng Luo Rosa Lasaponara Nicola Masini 《Surveys in Geophysics》2018,39(6):1285-1302
This study presents the potential of multi-frequency electromagnetic induction (EMI) in archaeology. EMI is currently less employed for archaeological prospection with respect to other geophysical techniques. It is capable of identifying shallow subsurface relics by simultaneously measuring the apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) and apparent magnetic susceptibility (MSa). Moreover, frequency sounding is able to quantify the depths and vertical shapes of buried structures. In this study, EMI surveys with five frequencies were performed at two heritage sites with different geological conditions: Han Hangu Pass characterized by cinnamon soil and Xishan Yang by sandy loams. In the first site, high ECa values were observed with variations in depth correlated to archaeological remains. Moreover, electromagnetic anomalies related to an ancient road and five kiln caves were identified. In the second site, an ancient tomb, indicating extremely low ECa and high MSa, was discovered. Its electromagnetic properties are attributed to the cavity and ferroferric oxides. 相似文献
4.
The successful operation of buried infrastructure within urban environments is fundamental to the conservation of modern living standards. In this paper a novel multi-sensor image fusion framework has been proposed and investigated using dynamic Bayesian network for automatic detection of buried underworld infrastructure. Experimental multi-sensors images were acquired for a known buried plastic water pipe using Vibro-acoustic sensor based location methods and Ground Penetrating Radar imaging system. Computationally intelligent conventional image processing techniques were used to process three types of sensory images. Independently extracted depth and location information from different images regarding the target pipe were fused together using dynamic Bayesian network to predict the maximum probable location and depth of the pipe. The outcome from this study was very encouraging as it was able to detect the target pipe with high accuracy compared with the currently existing pipe survey map. The approach was also applied successfully to produce a best probable 3D buried asset map. 相似文献
5.
6.
Jorge Luís Porsani Evert Slob Robson S. Lima David Nakamura Leite 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2010,70(1):1-8
GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) results are shown for perpendicular broadside and parallel broadside antenna orientations. Performance in detection and localization of concrete tubes and steel tanks is compared as a function of acquisition configuration. The comparison is done using 100 MHz and 200 MHz center frequency antennas. All tubes and tanks are buried at the geophysical test site of IAG/USP in São Paulo city, Brazil. The results show that the long steel pipe with a 38-mm diameter was well detected with the perpendicular broadside configuration. The concrete tubes were better detected with the parallel broadside configuration, clearly showing hyperbolic diffraction events from all targets up to 2-m depth. Steel tanks were detected with the two configurations. However, the parallel broadside configuration was generated to a much lesser extent an apparent hyperbolic reflection corresponding to constructive interference of diffraction hyperbolas of adjacent targets placed at the same depth. Vertical concrete tubes and steel tanks were better contained with parallel broadside antennas, where the apexes of the diffraction hyperbolas better corresponded to the horizontal location of the buried target disposition. The two configurations provide details about buried targets emphasizing how GPR multi-component configurations have the potential to improve the subsurface image quality as well as to discriminate different buried targets. It is judged that they hold some applicability in geotechnical and geoscientific studies. 相似文献
7.
Madalina N. Frinculeasa Alin P. Frinculeasa Cornel David 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2014,58(2):289-301
The Roman fort from Sfârleanca is one of the most representative archaeological sites dating from the Roman period (2nd century A.D.) in Northern Muntenia. The existing natural and anthropic features of the environment required the application of geophysical methods in order to outline the spatial pattern of the buried remains, to define the geometry of the anthropogenic settlements and to obtain detailed information about different archaeological materials without digging. During the survey, two different geophysical methods have been employed: total magnetic field measurements and electrical resistance mapping using Twin-probe array. The instrument consists of GSM19W Overhauser magnetometers with GPS, in base-rover system, and a twin-probe array LGM 4-Point light hp. The measurements were used to draw primary maps of the physical parameters (total magnetic field strength/intensity, electrical resistance), and also processed maps (filtering, derivative). The magnetic results obtained by interpreting the anomalies yielded information about the limits of the fort, about the internal organization of the military structure (its axial road, partially its secondary road, the localization and the shape of its constructions) and at the bath and heating installation. A previously unknown element is the possible water supply pipe made of ceramic material highlighted by the mathematical modelling of the data obtained by the magnetic investigations. Electrical resistance results provide complementary information to the magnetic survey concerning the limits of the baths and the remains of the fort structure. This paper brings to light geophysical investigations into this Roman fort and baths, extending the picture produced by previous archaeological excavations that only dealt with a small part of the site. It indicates the importance of using geophysical methods in preliminary archaeological research and the advantages of combining total magnetic field measurements and electrical resistance mapping when investigating an archaeological site characterized by a number of environmental difficulties. 相似文献
8.
Salvatore Scudero Raffaele Martorana Patrizia Capizzi Antonino Pisciotta Antonino D’Alessandro Carla Bottari Giovanni Di Stefano 《Surveys in Geophysics》2018,39(6):1181-1200
Kamarina, located in southern Sicily (Italy), was an important Greek colony since its foundation in the sixth century BC. Archaeological excavations, carried out since the twentieth century, uncovered only limited portions of the site so far. Despite the importance of the Greek colony, the presence of remarkable buildings that archaeologists expected to bring to light has not found fully correspondence in the archaeological excavations. Consequently, the integrated geophysical prospection carried out in the study area is aimed to support and address the future archaeological investigations. After the photographic and thermographic survey obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle, we performed a systematic survey through ground magnetic and GPR methods over an area of 6200 m2. The acquisition procedures have been optimized in order to get the best results combining high resolution and elevated speed of acquisition. The results derived from the three geophysical techniques have been conveniently combined by means of a cluster analysis, allowing us to clearly identify a series of buried archaeological features. Because of their geometrical characteristics, often in good agreement with the spatial arrangement of the archaeological remains at the surface, these buried archaeological features can be interpreted as roads, walls, or buildings foundations in which the various construction phases of the city can be clearly recognized. The integrated approach has proven to be essential for a robust interpretation of the archaeogeophysical investigation. 相似文献
9.
The Carlo's V Castle, located in Crotone Town, on the Ionian coast of the Calabria Region (Italy), date back to the 13th century d.C. (Fig. 1). During its long life, the building changed several owners and sustained the damages and the consequent reconstructions due to the innumerable naval battles. Moreover, the castle suffered the action of the earthquakes which always afflict the region.With the principal aim of detecting the location, depth and geometry of the rests of destroyed structures, a systematic Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey was carried out in the area inside the boundary walls. The results are sixty-two one-meter-spaced, filtered and migrated radargrams arranged in four 3D data-sets. From each data-set, the most significant time-slice was extracted.To reduce the ambiguity in the GPR data interpretation, additional geophysical techniques, such as Magnetic (M), and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), were carried out with a partial superimposition with the GPR data. A comparison and a joint interpretation amongst different geophysical data pointed out some very remarkable features associated to buried remains and possible buried cannonballs.With the secondary aim to check the presence of an old military walkway linking two bastions a GPR profile was carried out on the sea side boundary wall. The GPR results are in agreement with an ERT survey carried out on the same profile and consistent with the presence of an underground passage. 相似文献
10.
晋阳古城遗址历史悠久、面积开阔、文化层叠压错综复杂,地下蕴含丰富,埋藏形式特殊,是一处重要的古文化埋藏区,其考古调查是一项巨大的、长期的系统工程,需要采用传统的考古调查手段与其他先进的科学技术相结合的方法,才能尽快掌握古城遗址分布特点,使古城遗址面貌逐渐清晰起来.由于晋阳古城目标层和目标体尺度范围较宽,从十几厘米到十几米,分辨率也有不同的要求,本文借助先进的地球物理方法,采用高密度电阻率法与探地雷达结合的手段对晋阳古城多处古文化层、古遗迹靶区进行地球物理试验性探测,取得了非常丰富的地球物理特征认识,为传统方法考古提供了大量的有效信息,同时也为今后在晋阳古城遗址应用地球物理探测技术考古研究打下了坚实的基础. 相似文献
11.
Solla Mercedes Buceta-Bruneti Gonzalo Elseicy Ahmed Nieto-Muñiz Breogán 《Surveys in Geophysics》2022,43(5):1587-1606
Surveys in Geophysics - This paper deals with the application of the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method in the assessment of stone monuments. Compilation of published works and a discussion of... 相似文献
12.
Synthetic Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) target responses may be successfully used for buried landmine classification purposes. This paper demonstrates that accurately simulated one-dimensional temporal signatures can be employed as reference waveforms for efficient clutter suppression and improved target detection/recognition. The proposed methodology is a combined approach consisting of a cross-correlation based identification algorithm and an energy based detection algorithm. The former can be implemented before conducting the detection as an additional filtering step in the form of a similarity constraint between measured and synthetic scattered signals. The application of the combined method to experimental data yields a clear gain in the detection sensitivity, particularly for those mines which are most difficult to detect through scattered energy considerations alone. Moreover, an adapted Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) averaging has been incorporated to enhance the quality of the imaging and to rise the Signal-to-Clutter ratio (SCR) of the resulting maps. This strategy can help to substantially reduce the number of false alarms and speed up the clearance labors. 相似文献
13.
14.
C. Bottari R. Martorana S. Scudero P. Capizzi D. Cavallaro A. Pisciotta A. D’Alessandro M. Coltelli L. Lodato 《Surveys in Geophysics》2018,39(6):1263-1284
Archaeoseismology can provide a useful chronological tool for constraining earthquakes and documenting significant evidence that would otherwise be lost. In this paper, we report a case of surface faulting on ancient man-made structures belonging to the archaeological site of Santa Venera al Pozzo situated along the eastern flank of Mt. Etna volcano in eastern Sicily (southern Italy), which is affected by well-developed tectonic faults. Geological surveys highlight a set of fractures affecting the archaeological ruins, suggesting the occurrence of a capable fault zone across the area. An integrated geophysical survey was carried out in order to identify the main subsurface tectonic discontinuity ascribable to the fault zone. The information derived from different geophysical techniques, such as electrical resistivity tomography, seismic refraction tomography, ground-penetrating radar, and magnetic surveys allowed us to infer that the fractures observed at the surface could have been produced by coseismic rupture. They are conceivably linked to a strong earthquake that probably occurred in the Roman period, around mid-end of the third-century AD; time constraints are inferred through the dating of buildings of the archaeological site. 相似文献
15.
钻孔雷达是地质雷达的一种特殊模式.和通常的地质雷达比起来,它有好几个显著的特点.比如,利用钻孔接近地下的某个区域,天线可以相对接近所要测量的地质异常体或目标,从而导致在较深的范围对目标的精确测量.实验场地位于北京西部的一个石灰岩的小山上.该处有一组钻孔,并被大量的裂缝所切割.在这些钻孔中,我们进行了单孔反射测量和跨孔测量.测量的数据经过处理和解释表明,在该场地雷达的径向探测范围可达30米,地下裂缝的分布可以形成清晰的图像.我们可以看到很多裂缝,它们距钻孔的距离及倾角都可以确定下来.在有些情况下,确定裂缝分布的方位是可能的. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
赵永峰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2009,30(4):34-38
地质雷达作为一种新的探测方法,在城市管线探测过程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文结合RAMAC型地质雷达在嘉兴市管线普查中的实际应用,阐明了地质雷达的工作原理和方法,并得到了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
19.
RIS-K2型探地雷达在广州市管线普查中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
程铭宇 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(2):65-69
探地雷达作为一种新的探测方法,在城市管线探测过程中得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文结合RIS-K2型探地雷达在广州市管线普查中的实际应用,阐明了探地雷达的工作原理和方法,并得到了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献