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1.
论辽宁锦西杨家杖子杂岩体的岩浆成因演化及成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
杨家杖子杂岩体中的二长闪长岩代表一种母岩浆,它是燕山早期库拉板块向欧亚板块下俯冲所产生的,并汇聚上升的安山质岩浆。粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩、细粒似斑状二长花岗岩和(碱长)花岗斑岩是二长闪长岩浆在7km深、弱还原环境、氧逸度为10~(-8)～10~(-10)Pa、1200°～1250℃的岩浆房中经结晶分异作用的派生物。以后,这些岩浆相继上侵,定位于2.5km深处。由这些岩浆岩侵入体所引起的镁夕卡岩、钙夕卡岩和岩浆期后酸性热液淋滤蚀变非常发育。只有来自细粒似斑状二长花岗岩和(碱长)花岗斑岩岩浆、富含Mo的酸性热液沿着裂隙侵入夕卡岩中,在240～330℃时,才形成Mo矿床。此种酸性热液也沿着裂隙侵入细粒似斑状二长花岗岩和(碱长)花岗斑岩中,而形成细脉浸染Mo矿床。因此,杨家杖子Mo矿床属于斑岩-夕卡岩型。 相似文献
2.
北祁连山西段塔儿沟夕卡岩型-石英脉型钨矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔儿沟钨矿床位于北祁连山加里东造山带的西南边缘,具体产出于距野牛滩花岗闪长岩体300~500 m的外接触带中。野午滩岩体由花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩组成,岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素资料证明这套岩石为一种介于I型与S型花岗岩之间的一种过渡型花岗岩类,成矿与花岗闪长岩有关。钨矿床的矿化类型有夕卡岩型、石英黑钨矿脉型和云英岩型三种。夕卡岩型矿体呈似层状及透镜状,以大理岩、斜长角闪岩等为成矿主岩;石英黑钨矿脉型矿体形态复杂,以石英云母片岩、角闪片岩和斜长角闪岩为成矿主岩;云英岩型矿化不具工业价值。夕卡岩化是夕卡型矿化的主要蚀变类型,与石英黑钨矿脉型矿化有关的蚀变也比较强烈,以筒状的白色蚀变晕为特征,具有分带性,从矿脉向外,依次出现石英化、石英黑云母化和黑云母斜长角闪岩。 相似文献
3.
江西省村前夕卡岩＋斑岩复合型铜铅锌矿床产于燕山中期超浅成花岗斑岩与上石炭统黄龙-船山组白云质灰岩、白云岩接触带及其附近,具有接触带、斑岩体内成矿的特点。NE向村前倒转倾伏背斜轴部及倒转翼与岩体接触部位是矿区有利的成矿部位。矿体形态总体为不规则似层状,沿走向、倾向皆有膨大与收缩现象,倾角15°～68°。矿化主为铜铅锌。花岗斑岩、接触面的产状、围岩的夕卡岩化蚀变是矿化富集的主要控制因素。研究表明,含矿热液主要来自于上地幔,矿床成因类型属“夕卡岩＋斑岩复合型”。 相似文献
4.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(6)
邦铺Mo-Cu-Pb-Zn矿床位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段北侧,由斑岩型Mo-Cu热液成矿作用和夕卡岩型Pb-Zn接触交代成矿作用组成。为反演斑岩-夕卡岩成矿环境的变化,探讨成矿元素沉淀机制,本文选取斑岩矿区成矿二长花岗斑岩进行锆石微量元素分析,夕卡岩矿物进行电子探针成分分析。结果显示,二长花岗斑岩锆石稀土总量为852.21×10~(-6)~2368.54×10~(-6),具有亏损LREE并逐步富集HREE的左倾配分模式;锆石的结晶温度为677.52~868.09℃,氧逸度为ΔFMQ+1.2~ΔFMQ+7.3。夕卡岩Pb-Zn矿区具有标准的钙夕卡岩矿物组合,石榴子石端元组分以钙铁榴石和钙铝榴石为主,辉石属钙铁辉石,绿泥石主要为密绿泥石。研究说明,邦铺成矿斑岩形成于高的氧逸度环境中,氧化性的长英质岩浆与斑岩型Mo矿化之间存在内在成因联系;整个夕卡岩成矿环境从碱性、氧化向酸性、还原转变,氧化还原状态的变化控制了金属的沉淀。 相似文献
5.
《西北地质》2018,(4)
研究区位于蒙古国南戈壁省和东戈壁省北部地区,南蒙古成矿区曼莱-曼达赫铜金成矿带,出露华力西期花岗闪长岩、花岗岩及石炭纪—二叠纪火山岩,发育有石英脉型、斑岩型和构造蚀变岩型铜金矿化。近东西向区域构造控制了成岩成矿作用,花岗闪长岩株与区内铜金矿化具有成因上和时空上的密切关系。主矿体产于蚀变花岗闪长岩株中。地球化学研究表明:花岗闪长岩株具有高硅(SiO_2含量为61.3%～67.2%)、钙碱性(里特曼指数为2.07～2.34,AR-SiO_2图解中样品均落入钙碱性区)、高Sr(491×10~(-6)～631×10~(-6))、低Yb(0.8×10~(-6)～1.2×10~(-6))、低Y(7.8×10~(-6)～13×10~(-6))、高Sr/Y(42.7～80.9)、亏损重稀土以及无明显负Eu异常等岛弧背景下埃达克质岩石特征。基于区域成矿学研究,认为本区具有寻找大型斑岩型铜金矿的找矿前景。 相似文献
6.
鄂东南铁铜矿集区铜山口铜(钼)矿床40Ar/39Ar年代学及对区域成矿作用的指示 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
铜山口铜-钼矿床发育有夕卡岩型和斑岩型两类矿化,是鄂东南矿集区内典型的夕卡岩-斑岩复合型矿床。成矿作用与铜山口花岗闪长斑岩岩株和大冶群碳酸盐岩有关,矿体主要沿两者的接触带分布。本文利用激光阶段加热技术分别对两类矿化有关的蚀变矿物金云母和绢云母进行40Ar／39Ar年龄测定。结果表明,铜山口矿区经历了两次蚀变一矿化事件:铜山口矿床成矿作用发生于约143±0．3 Ma,而矿区东南缘的牛鼻峰石英二长斑岩的热液蚀变发生于约129 Ma。牛鼻峰石英二长斑岩的侵位及蚀变对铜山口矿床斑岩型矿化的部分地段产生热扰动, 导致绢云母40Ar／39Ar年龄比实际矿化蚀变年龄偏年轻。铜山口矿区两次蚀变-矿化年龄分别与长江中下游成矿带早晚两期成岩成矿事件(145-133 Ma和130-120 Ma)一致。岩石圈伸展及幔源玄武质岩浆底侵作用可能是区域上大规模岩浆活动与成矿作用的深部地球动力学因素。 相似文献
7.
滇西北红山晚白垩世花岗斑岩型Cu-Mo成矿系统及其大地构造学意义 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
红山铜多金属矿床位于滇西北中甸红山一带,其一直被认为是印支期夕卡岩型矿床。新的研究结果表明红山矿区存在两个成矿系统:1与印支期石英二长斑岩有关的夕卡岩型铜多金属成矿系统,其典型矿床是与石榴子石夕卡岩伴生的含铜磁铁矿体与磁黄铁矿体;2与花岗斑岩有关的斑岩型Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn成矿系统,其包括地表喷溢沉积成因的含铁钙硅质岩、可能为流体通道相的Cu-Mo多金属石英网脉与大脉、充填于岩溶洞穴中的层状Pb-Zn矿体、花岗斑岩内部的浸染状Cu-Mo矿化、及岩体外接触带夕卡岩型多金属矿床。含矿石英脉6个辉钼矿样品Re-Os模式年龄介于75.46~78.46Ma之间,等时线年龄为77Ma,红山矿区花岗斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床形成时代为晚白垩世。红山矿区晚白垩世花岗斑岩及其伴生斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床和大规模流体活动是滇西地区晚白垩世区域构造-流体-成矿体系的一部分,其形成与印度—亚洲大陆碰撞有关,据此可推断印度—亚洲大陆的碰撞作用及其伴生的大规模成矿作用在77Ma就已开始。红山矿区晚白垩世斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床成矿系统的厘定对于斑岩型矿床成矿流体结构模型和区域成矿与构造学的研究具重要的启示意义。 相似文献
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10.
滇西北红山铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年及其成矿意义 总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3
红山铜钼矿床是义敦岛弧南端格咱火山-岩浆弧中已探明规模最大的夕卡岩型铜矿床,近年来在其深部勘探过程中又发现斑岩型铜钼矿体.利用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年技术,分别对红山铜钼矿床中5件夕卡岩型矿石和1件斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿进行定年,首次获得红山铜钼矿床高精度成矿年龄.夕卡岩型矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为77.90 ～ 81.05Ma,加权平均值为79.32±0.87Ma,斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿模式年龄为80.71Ma,两者在误差范围内相一致;6件样品辉钼矿等时线年龄为80.0±1.8Ma,代表了红山铜钼矿床的成矿时代.辉钼矿中Re的含量为(4.074±0.035) ×l0-6～(94.21±0.75)×10-6,指示其物质来源以壳源为主,有少量幔源物质混入.红山铜钼矿床与格咱火山-岩浆弧燕山晚期岩浆侵入作用的高峰期及相关斑岩-夕卡岩型多金属矿床的成矿年龄一致,表明它们是弧陆碰撞的后造山伸展背景下同一区域地质事件的产物,该期夕卡岩-斑岩型铜钼多金属具有较大成矿潜力. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献