共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 781 毫秒
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提出了一种精确测定数码相机投影中心位置的方法,详细介绍了其工作原理和实施方法。利用Metro In经纬仪三坐标测量系统和Metro In-DPM数字工业摄影测量系统的高精度测量特点,提高了控制点坐标测量精度、控制点标志中心像点坐标量测精度并实现了相机的高精度标校。在一个试验里完成了高精度相机标校和投影中心位置精确测定,实现的投影中心位置测定精度优于5 mm。 相似文献
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多边交会系统利于提高激光跟踪仪坐标测量精度,但测量精度易受测站布局和系统参数标定精度的影响。引入球心拟合的无定向点系统参数标定法,避免传统系统参数标定精度受定向点分布的影响,根据无定向点系统参数标定模型推导出多边交会的最佳测站布局——直角正三棱锥,从而保证多边交会测量精度。仿真结果表明,在5 m范围内,球心拟合的无定向点系统参数标定中误差为0.006 4 mm,最佳测站布局下多边交会的点位中误差为0.005 mm。经标准尺长度测量验证和四面体标准器坐标测量验证,优化后多边交会的长度测量中误差为0.003 6 mm,坐标测量中误差为0.005 3 mm。在无定向点系统参数标定和直角三棱锥布局下,激光跟踪仪多边交会能够实现微米级三维坐标测量。 相似文献
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地下导线测量中全站仪一般采用点下对中的方式,其精度和效率容易受到影响。本文提出了一种改进方法,在测量时仪器不用精确对中测量标志,通过记录测点标志(垂球)在偏心测量盘上的读数,利用专门软件对测得数据进行归化改正,以获得精确的导线测量结果。试验数据处理结果及误差分析表明,该方法测量精度高、操作简便,提高了地下导线测量的效率。 相似文献
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结构光扫描测量是广泛应用于精密生产制造的方法之一,相对于常见测量方法具有较高的点密度、点位精度,以及非接触测量的优势。针对常规的结构光扫描测量存在的测量范围小、路点示教耗时烦琐等不足,本文提出了一种光学跟踪器与结构光扫描仪相结合的测量方法。利用光学跟踪器实时测量结构光扫描仪的空间姿态,将扫描点云实时转换至同一坐标系中,实现了大尺寸、高点密度、高精度实时测量。通过反射面型面的非接触测量试验对该方法的测量精度进行评价。试验结果表明,对于直径为3.1 m的大型反射面,扫描结果与数模的最佳拟合RMSE最小为0.067 mm,优于型面制造要求的0.15 mm精度,可满足高精度的工业生产制造精度要求。 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to assess the impact of sensor size and resolution of different digital camera sensors upon the accuracy and precision of three dimensional data derived by photogrammetry. Kodak DC40, DCS420 and DCS460 digital cameras were used to produce digital images of retroreflective targets in a 4 m three dimensional test field. The image locations of the targeted points were automatically measured using an off the shelf image processing software package. Two different sub-pixel measurement approaches were examined: centre of gravity and weighted mean. From the automated sub-pixel measurement of the targeted points, results indicate that the high resolution DCS460 camera produces optimum results using either the weighted mean or centre of gravity approaches. Although this was perhaps expected, the far lower resolution DC40 camera performed better than was originally anticipated, suggesting potential for the cheaper DC40 for many applications. 相似文献
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B. Macklin R. Brade F. Hurd S. F Mills S. Sanders R. Stokes & J. Tait 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):213-223
JET (Joint European Torus) Joint Undertaking is currently planning to install its new Gasbox Divertor remotely. In line with JET's policy and philosophy, it was decided to survey the divertor structure remotely to confirm its position, shape and integrity prior to installing the new tile configuration. A survey to metrology standards with sub-millimetre accuracy is required. While remote surveys have been carried out in the past, they have not been to this level of accuracy. Digital photogrammetry (the evolution of photogrammetry, using CCD cameras) in conjunction with “targetless” software was selected as being the most suitable technique. It was seen as the natural evolution of the survey techniques already developed for use at JET, as well as having the potential to assist in preparations for future remote handling operations. Photogrammetry requires a large number of retroreflective targets to ensure accurate results. Clearly it would not be practical to fit targets remotely to the divertor structure. However, a technique has been developed at JET which uses a combination of targeted and targetless photogrammetry. A number of frames fitted with targets will be remotely positioned on the divertor structure. When surveyed these targets allow accurate determination of camera positions. Specially developed software allows the selection of untargeted features of components in the digital pictures. Their co-ordinates can be determined by triangulation from the known camera positions. Trials have shown that accuracy of ±0.6 mm is achievable. This paper will describe the development of this concept, the design of the necessary equipment, the testing to prove the accuracy and feasibility and the trials carried out in JET's In-vessel Training Facility. These included remote handling of the six million pixel camera and other equipment, data handling and download via an ethernet link through the remote handling articulated boom, development of survey techniques, optimization of analysis techniques using coded targets for fast processing and finally the engineering assessment of the divertor structure based on survey results. 相似文献
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The Z/I Imaging Digital Camera System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Market needs for airborne and spaceborne imagery used in photogrammetry and GIS applications are changing. Fundamental changes in sensors, platforms and applications are currently taking place. Most recently, new high resolution spaceborne sensors have become available. Besides classical photogrammetry, new thematic applications will drive the future image market. Savings in cost and time, together with the need for higher and reproducible radiometric resolution or spectral information will push forward the change from analogue to digital imagery. High resolution satellites will compete with airborne film-based photography and digital camera systems.
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
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本文首先介绍航空摄影测量数字相机相对于传统的胶片相机所具有的优点，然后重点分析了市场上最新流行的两种大面阵航空摄影测量数字相机的等效中心投影像片的形成方法及其测量精度。实验分析表明：航空摄影测量数字相机系统用于平坦地区作业时能获得较高的精度，但用于山区作业时，作业精度明显下降，因此在地形起伏较大的地区，若作业精度要求较高，则应谨慎使用这两种数字相机。 相似文献
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Practical Influences of Geometric and Radiometric Image Quality Provided By Different Digital Camera Systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Imaging systems founded on current digital camera technology are finding widespread use in high precision measurement applications. A single digital CCD camera, or an array of such cameras, equipped with ring lighting equipment is commonly used to acquire imagery of high contrast retroreflective targets placed on the object at discrete locations to signalize points of interest. The precise and accurate measurement of each imaged target location is a fundamental requirement if suitable measurement tolerances are to be obtained. Whilst such systems are undoubtedly capable of producing excellent results, the practical effects of target image quality on the photogrammetric measurement process is in need of careful consideration. This paper revisits some fundamentals of the optical imaging of retrotargets and investigates some abilities of a range of digital camera systems to provide images of retrotargets that are appropriate to the measurement process. Some experimental results are presented including the imaging of planar arrays of differing sized retrotargets at differing angles and exposures and a series of network analyses in which the level of target image intensity has been varied systematically. 相似文献
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基于普通数码相机的核线相关方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用普通数码相机获取数字影像具有一定的优势，但由于普通数码相机是一种非量测相机，其数据处理需要特殊方法，介绍了一种适合普通数码相机进行核线相关的方法，实验数据表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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提出了利用普通CCD数码相机来进行高精度定位的数学模型; 设计了相应的算例,并利用仿真数据对模型进行了验证.算例结果表明,这种方法的模型精度能够达到0.15 mm. 相似文献
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基于普通数码像片的相关系数影像匹配方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
普通数码相机是非量测相机,所获取的像片属于近景像片,但像片没有已知的内方位元素且影像变形大,因此普通数码像片的图像处理比较特殊。针对普通数码像片特点及相关系数计算量大的特点,本文根据试验提出了一种匹配的准确率高、速度快的改进的相关系数匹配方法。试验表明该匹配方法在影像变形较大的情况下有较快的匹配速度和较高的准确度。 相似文献