共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用 1 988～ 1 996年共 8年的上海天文台 VLBI站与国际 VLBI站基线长度变化的精确测定结果 ,重新估计了上海 VL BI站的形变速率 ,证实了基于不同地球参考架系统对估计的上海站的运动有明显差异 ;基于最新的 ITRF96地球参考架和 Sillard等 (1 998)欧亚板块的欧拉矢量 ,估计得到上海站的地壳垂直形变速率为 -1 .95± 1 .0 2 mm/a呈下降趋势 ,水平形变速率为 1 3.5 5± 1 .2 0 mm/a,方位 77.5°± 4.5°;估计得到乌鲁木齐 VL BI站的地壳垂直形变速率为 -6 .0 8± 2 .77mm/a呈下降趋势 ,水平形变速率为 2 1 .87± 2 .5 2 mm/a,方位 45 .5°±6 .6°;进一步分别基于 NNR-NUVEL -1 A地球板块运动模型和 Zhang等 (1 999)的欧亚板块的欧拉矢量 ,得到与上述较一致的结果 相似文献
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提出了建立中国地区高精度地面参考架（CHTRF）的建议和设想。先论述了用高精度空间大地测量技术建立CHTRF的必要性和可能性,给出了CHTRF的严格定义,接着详细讨论了CHTRF的建立和维持问题。指出要维持一个高精度CHTRF,必须建立中国地区地壳运动速度场,并提出了速度场的建立方法。最后讨论了CHTRF与全球ITRF的连接。 相似文献
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《测绘科技情报》2008,(2)
与之前的国际地球参考框架(ITRF)将全球长期解作为输入数据进行组合不同,ITRF2005将测站坐标(卫星技术每星期的数据和VLBI每24小时的数据)和每天的地球自转参数(EOPs)作为输入数据。使用测站位置时间序列的优势在于可以监控测站的非线性运动和非连续性,并检验框架物理参数即原点和尺度的时变特性。ITRF2005原点定义为:相对于由SLR技术13年的观测数据所得的地球质心的平移和平移速度为零;尺度定义为:相对于由VLBI技术26年的观测数据所得的尺度及其变化率为零;ITRF2005的定向(2000.0历元)及其速率与ITRF2000中70个高质量的测站一致。ITRF2005原点(2000.0历元)及其速率相对于ITRF2000沿X,Y,Z轴在0.1,0.8,5.8mm和0.2,0.1,1.8mm/y的水平上一致,其分量的误差分别为0.3mm和0.3mm/y。两个参考框架原点间一致性差可能是因为SLR网的几何图形差。ITRF2005组合中包含了84个并置站,尺度的不一致性在2000.0历元为1ppb(赤道处为6.3mm),SLR和VLBI由各自时间序列堆栈得到的长期解之间尺度不一致性为0.08ppb/yr。这些不一致性可能是因为SLR和VLBI网形差、并置站质量不好、局部联系的不确定性、系统误差影响以及数据分析中模型改正的不一致性。ITRF历史上,ITRF2005第一次采用了紧组合的方式给出了与之相一致的EOP序列,包括由VLBI和卫星技术得到的极移和仅从VLBI得到的UT和日长数据。 相似文献
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ITRF2014是地球参考系的最新实现。该框架利用正弦函数估计负荷对台站位置的季节性效应,与ITRF2008相比,可以得到更稳定、精确的速度场;另外,ITRF2014引入了震后形变模型,可以更好地分析测站的非线性运动。本文通过分析发现:ITRF2014其原点相较于ITRF2008,其符合精度为3.5 mm;两种技术(VLBI和SLR)在2010.0历元确定的尺度因子不符值为1.18 ppb;同时,局部测量解与空间大地测量解解算的本地连接向量仍存在较大不符。 相似文献
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从地质数据的不断完善到空间大地测量数据的广泛应用,现今板块运动模型的发展有了质的飞跃.评述了其现状与发展趋势;利用ITRF2005的速度场建立了一个完全基于现代空间大地测量实测结果的现今全球板块运动模型ITRF2005VEL,并与地质模型NNR-NUVEL1A进行了比较.结果表明,从整体上看ITRF2005VEL与NNR-NUVEL1A模型有较好的一致性,且较以往的ITRF序列的模型精度更高,但同时也存在着一定的差异性,这与观测台站、板块本身等相关因素都有关. 相似文献
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建设我国现代大地测量基准的思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
陈俊勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,(Z1)
建设现代大地测量基准方面的进展主要表现在IGS服务和ITRF的系列精化 ,ITRF2 0 0 0是ITRF中迄今最为精确、测站最为稠密的地面坐标参考框架 ;2 0 0 1年推出新的WGS84,其成果标以WGS84(G1 1 5 0 )。考虑和顾及现代大地测量的特点 ,结合中国实际 ,我国现代大地测量基准应着重考虑四个方面的基本要素 :高精度、涵盖全部陆海国土、三维、动态。建设我国现代大地测量基准是为用户在我国任何地点、任何时间提供及时、可靠、适用的地理空间基础框架 ,其任务应包括建立我国现代化的平面基准、高程基准和重力基准等。 相似文献
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从长春国土C级GPS网的数据进行分析,通过高精度GAMIT软件进行解算,为了确定在严格基准下的控制网地心坐标,将控制网纳入到ITRF参考框架中,加上了ITRF参考框架中测站坐标已知的全球站数据一起处理,将吉林省CORS站与IGS跟踪站进行联测,获得控制网某点的瞬时坐标。最后,对整个控制网的精度进行了详细的分析。 相似文献
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开展了基于开源3维渲染引擎OSG(OpenSceneGraph)的火星形貌3维建模与绘制的研究.使用地形数据库创建工具VPB(VirtualPlanetBuilder)创建了整个火星的分页数据库,并利用基于OSG的仿真平台实现了火星形貌数据的3维可视化.实验结果证明,该方法能很好地处理海量地形数据,完成火星形貌的3维重... 相似文献
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针对GM(1,1)建模过程存在背景值、时间因素和初始条件3方面的不足,该文提出三重加权TPGM(1,1)预测模型。通过对背景值进行加权生成新的背景值,建立PGM(1,1)模型;在PGM(1,1)基础上考虑到时间因素,在求解灰参数时进行第2次加权建立DPGM(1,1)模型;最后考虑到初始条件对预测模型的影响,在DPGM(1,1)基础上进行第3次加权,建立TPGM(1,1)模型。通过实例分析,比较GM(1,1)、PGM(1,1)、DPGM(1,1)、TPGM(1,1)4种模型在变形监测数据处理中的拟合和预测结果,表明三重加权TPGM(1,1)模型拟合效果更好、预测精度更高;该模型具有前3种模型的优点,同时弥补了传统GM(1,1)存在的不足。 相似文献
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Natural and man-made disasters like earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, unplanned mining are some of the most serious factors responsible for earth surface displacement. These incidences can be harmful for the society due to loss of life and also threatful for future urban development. Therefore, continuous monitoring of disasters in terms of displacements is of fundamental importance in a modern well-organized society to understand its effects on the social and economic fabric. Availability of SAR data has been proved to be an excellent source for estimation of surface displacements with high accuracies. However, in India, SAR interferometry-related displacement measurement has still not gained appreciable momentum. More rigorous research needs to be carried out for the efficient use of this new generation technique. This review article is an attempt to discuss the issues related to SAR-based displacement studies so far conducted on Indian Himalayan region and possible advanced alternatives. 相似文献
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Low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking: a comparison between analytical linear orbit perturbation theory and numerical integration 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P.N.A.M. Visser 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(1-3):160-166
Low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking (ll-SST) range-rate observations have been predicted by two methods: one based on a linear perturbation theory in combination with the Hill equations, and one based on solving the equations of motion of two low-flying satellites by numerical integration. The two methods produce almost equivalent Fourier spectra of the range-rate observations after properly taking into account a few resonant terms. For a typical GRACE-type configuration, where the two satellites trail each other at a distance of 300 km at an altitude of 460 km, and in the presence of the EGM96 gravity field model, complete to spherical harmonic degree and order 70, the agreement between the Fourier spectra is about 1 mm/s compared to a root-mean-square (RMS) value of more than 220 mm/s for the range-rate signal. The discrepancy of 1 mm/s can be reduced significantly when not taking into account perturbations caused by the J2 term. Excluding the J2 term, the agreement between the two methods improves to 0.4 mm/s compared to a RMS value of 6 mm/s for the range-rate signal. These values are 0.01 and 2.3 mm/s when ignoring the spectrum for frequencies below two cycles per orbital revolution, reducing the discrepancy even further to about 0.5% of the signal. The selected linear perturbation theory is thus capable of modeling gravity field induced range-rate observations with very high precision for a large part of the spectrum. 相似文献
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对黑龙江省位置服务现状进行了分析,提出了建立的黑龙江省位置服务中心的框架。位置服务中心的建立是以手机、PDA及各种移动手持终端定位服务、车辆监控等为主的服务体系,并通过WMS方式对外提供地图服务。文中对位置服务中心的设计理念、体系结构及服务模式进行了详细描述,并对其具体应用进行了探讨,最后对未来3G时代位置服务中心的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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As an important canopy structure indicator, leaf area index (LAI) proved to be of considerable implications for forest ecosystem and ecological studies, and efficient techniques for accurate LAI acquisitions have long been highlighted. Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR), often termed as airborne laser scanning (ALS), once was extensively investigated for this task but showed limited performance due to its low sampling density. Now, ALS systems exhibit more competing capacities such as high density and multi-return sampling, and hence, people began to ask the questions like—“can ALS now work better on the task of LAI prediction?” As a re-examination, this study investigated the feasibility of LAI retrievals at the individual tree level based on high density and multi-return ALS, by directly considering the vertical distributions of laser points lying within each tree crown instead of by proposing feature variables such as quantiles involving laser point distribution modes at the plot level. The examination was operated in the case of four tree species (i.e. Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Populus tremula and Quercus robur) in a mixed forest, with their LAI-related reference data collected by using static terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). In light of the differences between ALS- and TLS-based LAI characterizations, the methods of voxelization of 3D scattered laser points, effective LAI (LAIe) that does not distinguish branches from canopies and unified cumulative LAI (ucLAI) that is often used to characterize the vertical profiles of crown leaf area densities (LADs) was used; then, the relationships between the ALS- and TLS-derived LAIes were determined, and so did ucLAIs. Tests indicated that the tree-level LAIes for the four tree species can be estimated based on the used airborne LiDAR (R2 = 0.07, 0.26, 0.43 and 0.21, respectively) and their ucLAIs can also be derived. Overall, this study has validated the usage of the contemporary high density multi-return airborne LiDARs for LAIe and LAD profile retrievals at the individual tree level, and the contribution are of high potential for advancing forest ecosystem modeling and ecological understanding. 相似文献
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基于非参数回归方法,创新性地利用拥堵信息建立模式库,解决了传统分类、回归、神经网络等预测方法的事件特征选取限制及训练样本不足等问题,提高了预测结果的准确性。 相似文献
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赵博 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(7):177-179
像素工厂是当今世界一流的遥感影像自动化处理系统,集成自动化、并行处理和开放的架构,可以自动处理多种传感器的海量数据,生产各种制图终端。本文结合实际生产介绍了像素工厂批量生产数字地表模型(DSM)和正射影像的关键技术及工艺流程。 相似文献
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Similar to vascular plants, non-vascular plant mosses have different periods of seasonal growth. There has been little research on the spectral variations of moss soil crust (MSC) over different growth periods. Few studies have paid attention to the difference in spectral characteristics between wet MSC that is photosynthesizing and dry MSC in suspended metabolism. The dissimilarity of MSC spectra in wet and dry conditions during different seasons needs further investigation. In this study, the spectral reflectance of wet MSC, dry MSC and the dominant vascular plant (Artemisia) were characterized in situ during the summer (July) and autumn (September). The variations in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), biological soil crust index (BSCI) and CI (crust index) in different seasons and under different soil moisture conditions were also analyzed. It was found that (1) the spectral characteristics of both wet and dry MSCs varied seasonally; (2) the spectral features of wet MSC appear similar to those of the vascular plant, Artemisia, whether in summer or autumn; (3) both in summer and in autumn, much higher NDVI values were acquired for wet than for dry MSC (0.6 ∼ 0.7 vs. 0.3 ∼ 0.4 units), which may lead to misinterpretation of vegetation dynamics in the presence of MSC and with the variations in rainfall occurring in arid and semi-arid zones; and (4) the BSCI and CI values of wet MSC were close to that of Artemisia in both summer and autumn, indicating that BSCI and CI could barely differentiate between the wet MSC and Artemisia. 相似文献