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1.
西岭金矿床位于三山岛金矿床深部,是目前我国勘查深度最大的矿床,随着矿床勘探开发深入,已有评价结果已无法满足深部矿体勘探开发要求。本文通过三侧向电阻率、密度和声波测井成果,结合钻孔工程地质编录、岩石物理力学性质样品测试,研究矿床深部工程地质条件。通过自然电位、三侧向电阻率和井径测井成果,结合钻孔水文地质工程地质编录,研究矿床水文地质条件。应用井温、自然伽马测井技术,结合深井实验室资料,研究矿床开采可能引起的热害、放射性伤害及冲击地压与岩爆等井下灾害等环境地质条件。总结了矿床深部的开采技术条件变化规律,为深井开采和热防护工程提供可靠的技术参数和技术指导。  相似文献   

2.
Large-scale rock landslides have huge impacts on various large-scale rock engineering and project operations. They are also important aspects evaluating geological disasters. In the initial evaluations on the stability of large-scale rock landslides, in most cases, it is difficult to conduct evaluation or to have accurate evaluations because most of large-scale rock landslides are huge in size, high in slopes, and located in the canyon of mountains, which makes the exploration very difficult and thus hard to get credible data on slip surface form, location, depth and strength. This paper describes the Badi landslide happened along the Lancang River, and systematically introduces methods to analyze and verify large-scale slip surface form using terrain conditions surrounding the large-scale landslide, shape of the slide walls, and development patterns of streams and gully. This paper also introduces ways to obtain strength parameters of slip surface with the soil in the slide zone by using the principles of stress state, principles of gravity compaction, structure regeneration and strength regeneration. It is confirmed that analyzed results to the slip surface are basically consistent with the exploration results. The methods introduced here have been successfully applied to evaluate the stability of Badi large-scale rock landslide and have been applied in engineering practices.  相似文献   

3.
蓬莱北部地区位于胶东金矿集中区栖霞—大柳行金矿带北端,发育有一系列含金石英脉型及破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。以区内的徐家集矿田及龙山店矿田中的典型金矿为研究对象,采用Creatar XModeling软件引入三维地质建模,依据区域地质剖面、重磁联合剖面、CSAMT剖面及勘探工程数据构建矿田尺度岩体、断裂构造、蚀变带模型,并建立典型矿床三维地质模型,实现矿体空间可视化,为典型矿床深部找矿提供依据。  相似文献   

4.
结合费县电厂工程地质条件,运用高密度电阻率法和探地雷达勘察法,进行岩溶地区工程勘察,对2种方法的勘察结果进行比较分析,在此基础上进一步钻探验证。证实工程物探能迅速查明岩溶区的工程地质条件,勘察过程高效快速,达到地质勘察效果。最后针对岩溶区的拟建场地进行地基评价并提出地基处理方案。  相似文献   

5.
该文以中国南方一厚碳酸盐岩覆盖区的RVSP三维地震勘探实例,对RVSP三维地震勘探观测系统和数据采集参数的确定、地面等效处理和波场分离等关键处理技术及地质效果进行了阐述和分析,说明了RVSP在克服表浅层复杂地质条件及环境条件对资料的影响及提高地震资料的分辨率有其特定的优势,同时也提出了RVSP三维地震在采集和处理过程中的难点。  相似文献   

6.
该文以中国南方一厚碳酸盐岩覆盖区的RVSP三维地震勘探实例,对RVSP三维地震勘探观测系统和数据采集参数的确定、地面等效处理和波场分离等关键处理技术及地质效果进行了阐述和分析,说明了RVSP在克服表浅层复杂地质条件及环境条件对资料的影响及提高地震资料的分辨率有其特定的优势,同时也提出了RVSP三维地震在采集和处理过程中的难点。  相似文献   

7.
泌阳凹陷和南阳凹陷均属于南襄盆地次级构造单元,两者被唐河低凸起分隔,有效勘探面积相近,但凹陷资源量、已探明地质储量、石油天然气产量差异很大,油气分布具不均衡性。以两个凹陷的地震、钻井、测录井、地球化学资料为基础,立足于已有的勘探地质认识,从大地构造、含油气盆地要素分析、石油地质学的角度深入分析了两凹陷的相似性和差异性。研究结果表明,两凹陷在大地构造背景、构造演化阶段、凹陷平面形态、地层系统等方面具相似性。两凹陷的差异性主要表现在基底性质、边界断裂特征、沉降特征、地温特征、烃源岩特征、沉积体系、储集层物性、生储盖配置、圈闭特征、油气成藏期次及成藏模式10个方面。其中,基底性质和凹陷地质结构差异导致的油气成藏要素和成藏作用不同是油气分布不均衡性的决定因素。油气地质特征类比表明,南阳凹陷勘探程度相对较低,只要借鉴泌阳凹陷的成功勘探经验,创新地质认识,配套勘探关键技术,开展多领域、多层次、多油藏类型的立体勘探,仍具有较大的勘探潜力。   相似文献   

8.
基于GIS的略阳县地质环境质量评价   总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7  
基于地理信息系统(GIS)和多级模糊模式识别模型,建立了略阳县空间数据库和地质环境质量评价模型;综合考虑地形坡度、工程地质岩组、岩土体结构类型、地下水位、植被发育情况、月平均降雨量、人类工程活动强度等因素,用层次分析法确定各指标权值,应用评价模型对略阳县地质环境质量进行了综合评价,把略阳县地质环境划分为优、良、中、差4个质量级别。  相似文献   

9.
对场地地质条件进行平面上合理的分区和评价,是岩土工程勘测工作的重要内容,也是地基基础方案设计的第一步。通过工程地质分区在济南奥体中心勘测中的实际应用,分析场地按地质条件细分对地基承载力、地基基础设计及场地类别划分的影响,指出工程地质条件的详细分区在重大工程建设中的重要性。  相似文献   

10.
The safety of large structures requires adequate foundations, which implies a good knowledge of the geological and geotechnical conditions of the respective ground. In general, that is only possible through engineering geological studies which include proper site investigation techniques, adapted to the nature of the ground (rock mass or soil) and to the associated engineering problems. The paper illustrates the studies carried out for the design of the foundations of Ribeiradio 76 m high concrete gravity dam in a difficult rock mass and of Vasco da Gama Bridge, 13 km long, crossing the Tagus River in Lisbon, Portugal, through piles 75 m deep.  相似文献   

11.
河南省地处中原,交通发达,人口稠密,人类工程经济活动强烈。全省地貌类型齐全,岩土体类型复杂。在水库建设、矿产开发和铁路公路建设中出现了一系列环境工程地质问题,岩土体类型不同,其工程地质特性各异,产生的环境工程地质问题亦不尽相同。分析岩土体类型及其工程地质特征,是治理环境工程地质问题、防治人为灾害的基础。本文介绍了河南省岩土体类型及其主要工程地质特征。对水库区、采矿区及交通建设中出现的环境工程地质问题进行了详细论述,为治理环境工程地质问题、防治人为灾害提供了地学依据。  相似文献   

12.
可控源音频大地电磁新方法在济南市平阴县安城乡东凤凰村地裂缝调查中发挥了重要作用,物探成果异常明显,推测了与地裂缝形成有关的隐伏断层产状,分析了地裂缝成因,据野外实地调查和访问,物探推测成果符合事实。该法在地质灾害调查等工程物探领域值得推广应用。  相似文献   

13.
Assessment of fractured rock aquifers in many parts of the world is complicated given their strong heterogeneity. Delineation of the subsurface geological formation in the weathered terrain is essential for groundwater exploration. To achieve this goal, 2D electrical resistivity tomography(ERT) and self-potential(SP) in combination with joint profile method(JPM) and boreholes have been carried out to delineate the subsurface geological units, detect the fracture/fault zones in hard rock, monitor the groundwater flow, and estimate the groundwater reserves contained within the weathered terrain at a complex heterogeneous site of Huangbu, South Guangdong of China. The integration of resistivity images with the borehole lithology along three profiles delineates three subsurface distinct layers namely topsoil cover, weathered and unweathered layers. The incorporation of ERT and SP with JPM reveal five fractures/faults, i.e., F_1, F_2, F_3, F_4 and F_5. 2D ERT models interpret the less resistive anomalies as the fractures/faults zones, and high resistive anomalies as the fresh bedrock. The inversion program based on the smoothness-constraint is used on the resistivity field data to get more realistic three layered model. SP measurements are obtained along the same electrical profiles which provide the negative anomalies clearly indicating the groundwater preferential flow pathways along the fracture/fault zones. Hydraulic parameters namely hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity were determined to estimate the groundwater resources contained within the fractures/faults. The integrated results suggest that the fractures/faults zones are most appropriate places of drilling for groundwater exploration in the investigated area. Geophysical methods coupled with the upfront borehole data provides better understanding about the conceptual model of the subsurface geological formations. The current investigation demonstrates the importance of the integrated geophysical methods as a complementary approach for groundwater assessment in the hard rock weathered areas.  相似文献   

14.
危岩体崩塌是地质灾害的常见形式,对人口密集区域和工程施工威胁很大,因此需要对其进行加固或者清除。此类地质灾害多分布在山区,由于地形复杂、植被茂密,传统的测量方法耗时、耗力且数据误差大。三维激光扫描技术具有快速和非接触的特点,它能辅助内业设计人员分析识别危岩体存在,为危岩体稳定性分析提供精确、多元化的基础数据,为设计方案工程量计算和投资预算提供精确数值。文中结合工程实例介绍了三维激光扫描的作业方法,以及辅助危岩体清除治理设计的全过程,为以后类似项目提供一定参考。  相似文献   

15.
夏日哈木镍钴矿为大型镍钴硫化物矿床,现拟建大型露天采场,边坡采用分台阶式高边坡,最高边坡高度超过600m。该工程具有开挖成本高,边坡一但失稳后果严重的特点。为此需要选择一个即节约经济成本又保障整体边坡稳定的最佳边坡角。本文采取Geostudio软件中的Slope模块极限平衡方法对拟建露天采场假设开挖边坡角的整体边坡稳定性进行分析,提出最佳设计边坡角。 本次边坡角优化的思路:首先根据场地工程地质条件和拟建边坡的高度等因素将拟建边坡划分为5个区,选择典型边坡工程地质剖面并进行工程地质岩体分段,然后通过岩石强度指标折减计算(本文采用费辛柯法、M.Georgi法和经验法)给各分段的岩体赋予凝聚力、内摩擦角等计算参数,采用极限平衡方法(Geostudio软件中的Slope模块法)对不同角度下对各分区边坡的破坏形式及安全系数进行计算,最后提出了各分区边坡的最佳设计边坡角。  相似文献   

16.
基于UML建立了勘探剖面图和剖面图样式模板概念模型,将勘探剖面图的数据和图面表现形式分离开来,以增强剖面图绘制程序的灵活性。将三维地质模型和地矿点源数据库作为绘制勘探剖面图的数据来源,通过结构化的样式模板控制勘探剖面图的绘图样式,实现了标准化勘探剖面图的快速动态绘制。通过戛洒江一级水电站工程勘探剖面图的快速绘制,证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。   相似文献   

17.
2019年8月,济南市南部山区水井北村发生滑坡地质灾害。根据水井北村滑坡的地质背景,针对性布置物探、钻探等勘查手段,研究滑坡工程地质特征,分析水井北村滑坡类型及发生的地质成因机制;采用刚体极限平衡分析法,研究水井北村滑坡整体稳定性。研究认为断裂发育、岩层风化、地势、浅层含水层受降雨影响,是水井北村地质灾害点具备滑坡发生的内在条件。降雨和泉水入渗、耕植等行为是滑坡发生的外在条件。水井北村山体滑坡在天然条件下,稳定系数平均值为1.033,整体属欠稳定状态。暴雨状态下,稳定系数平均值为0.903,坡体处于不稳定状态。  相似文献   

18.
The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations.The Tengzigou Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China.The authors analyzed the engineering geological features and evaluated the stability of rock mass on left bank.For determining the parameters of rock mass stability on left bank,we adopted the method of numerical value calculation according to the theory of rigidity limited equilibrium,which will provide the theoretical evidences for this project.  相似文献   

19.
The stability analysis is one of the chief problems at hydropower stations. The Tengzigou Hydropower Station is a significant project in Southwest China. The authors analyzed the engineering geological features and evaluated the stability of rock mass on left bank. For determining the parameters of rock mass stability on left bank, we adopted the method of numerical value calculation according to the theory of rigidity limited equilibrium, which will provide the theoretical evidences for this project.  相似文献   

20.
近矿围岩蚀变和构造分析是找矿研究的重要内容,遥感异常信息提取、遥感地质解译,结合野外调查能查明围岩蚀变分布情况和构造特征。本文以河南省卢氏县西部地区的成矿远景区为研究区域,选用ASTER多光谱数据和SPOT5高分辨率数据,利用遥感图像波段比值处理方法及特征主组分分析、光谱角填图分类等分析方法,对该地区重要成矿区段做矿化蚀变信息提取及遥感地质综合分析并提供了新的找矿靶区。  相似文献   

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