共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文从分析数字流域的内涵入手,在综述数字流域研究现状的基础上,对数字流域建设过程中的数据采集、数据处理、数据存储与管理等模块进行研究,建立了数字流域的应用模块,分析了数字流域建设涉及的关键技术,包括空间信息技术、海量流域数据的存储与传输技术、流域信息的可视化与虚拟仿真技术以及特征信息提取技术等。 相似文献
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基于GIS的数字小流域系统设计与实践——以南小河沟数字小流域系统为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以南小河沟数字小流域系统为例,介绍了基于GIS技术构建数字小流域系统的主要技术和方法。系统采用三层架构设计方法,在ArcGIS软件平台基础上,利用Visual Studio和JavaServer Pages进行二次开发,实现南小河沟数字小流域系统建设,将长期积累的各级各类数据进行充分整合和集成,将各类试验研究成果进行形象直观展示。数字小流域系统的建设,为进一步开展流域水土流失预测预报模型及水土保持综合治理效益分析评价模型研究奠定了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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根据雅砻江流域管理的需求,利用Flex API,ArcGIS Engine （ AE）二次开发包,采用B／S＋C／S架构,搭建了雅砻江数字流域信息系统。该系统包含多个信息链的展示,在浏览器端,用户可根据不同的功能模块进行有效信息的查询,实现雅砻江流域信息共享,推动了流域水利信息化建设。 相似文献
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水电是清洁可再生能源,在我国能源结构中占有重要的地位.为更好地发挥梯级水电开发的社会经济效益,流域水电开发企业需要融合应用信息技术,实现梯级水电站全生命周期数字化管理.本文从流域水电全生命周期管理需求和流域水电企业信息化建设现状分析出发,提出了流域水电全生命周期三维可视化数字管理平台建设思路:通过企业数据中心建设集成整合已有信息系统采集管理的梯级水电工程相关阶段的信息资源,消除信息孤岛;通过三维可视化平台建设增强信息的直观表达,也便于分析和展现数据间的关联关系.这一思路已成功指导雅砻江流域数字化平台建设,可为相关流域水电数字化平台建设提供参考. 相似文献
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RiverTools是一个地形和河流网系提取和分析软件,主要用于地貌和水利分析,处理大数据量DEM,实现地形模型可视化,可用在洪水淹没模拟、流域分析、防汛工作、灾情分析、水文站水位流量分析、堤岸建设、数字流域等应用领域。River-Tools的强大地形和流域分析功能为水利研究和应用工程提供了有力的支持。 相似文献
6.
“数字塔河”生态遥感监测的关键技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阐述新疆塔里木河流域数字生态环境建设中的几项关键技术,该技术对生态环境遥感监测系统研究具有重要的借鉴作用,对＂数字流域＂建设也具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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基于GIS的乌江流域地表径流模拟研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于GIS平台，建立了数字乌江流域。在此基础上，选择5个典型子流域，利用流域1956-2000年的降雨和水文资料及流域2000年土地利用数据，分别计算5个子流域的年均降雨量、年均地表径流量和土地利用百分比；用多元回归分析工具建立流域年均地表径流量与年均降雨量和土地利用百分比之间的关系式，得到不同土地利用方式下的降雨径流模型；通过实测资料对模型进行验证的结果表明，模型模拟精度较高，相对误差在7％以内。 相似文献
8.
基于MicroStation实现数字城市3维仿真 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对全国数字城市的建设，结合国内外数字城市建设的发展趋势和自己的工作实践，提出了基于MicroStation并利用城市地形图，实现数字城市3维仿真的方法。 相似文献
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小流域已经成为水土流失治理、生态系统修复等研究工作的重要地理单元。本文以贵州省赤水河流域为研究对象,探索我国西南典型喀斯特与非喀斯特地貌混合分布区小流域划分方法及小流域分布特征,基于DEM提取小流域边界,利用1∶5万地形图进行修正,并结合野外调查和地质、水文数据验证,最终将贵州省赤水河流域划定了753个小流域。其中,喀斯特地貌区小流域个数358个,喀斯特+非喀斯特地貌区小流域个数182个,非喀斯特地貌区213个;就不同流域类型小流域划分结果看,完整型小流域530个,区间型小流域180个,坡面型小流域43个;这些小流域中面积小于3km2的有9个,面积在3～10km2的有310个,面积在10～30km2的有348个,面积在30～50km2的有86个。贵州省赤水河流域小流域划分研究可为小流域治理工作提供依据,为区域制定水土保持方案和生态建设措施提供辅助决策,促进喀斯特地区水土保持与生态环境建设。 相似文献
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在基于LRIS-3D系统建立高分辨率DEM基础上,以黄土高原丘陵沟壑区桥沟小流域为对象,利用GIS工具,以三维激光扫描系统扫描数据为基础数据,研究基于DEM的数字地形特征和水文特征的提取与分析方法。研究结果表明：与普通DEM相比,高分辨率DEM提取研究区平均坡度变小、坡度标准差变大,总体地形向平坦转化,坡面曲率增大,沟壑密度增大,更详细地描述了地表特征。对流域水文过程分析、特别是对流域汇流的参数确定及汇流模型的建立有积极作用。 相似文献
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V. K. Pandey S. N. Panda N. S. Raghuwanshi S. Sudhakar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2006,34(2):143-152
Delineation of Banikdih Agricultural watershed in Eastern India was carried out and various watershed parameters were extracted
using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was developed with a contour interval
of 10 m in the scale of 1:25000 using ARC/INFO modules. Sub watershed, drainage, slope, aspect, flow direction, soil series,
soil texture, and soil class maps were independently generated and they were properly registered and integrated for analysis.
The watershed was digitally delineated using AVSWAT model that couples hydrological model and GIS with appropriate threshold
value of cell size. Subsequently, stream characteristics through the interface were generated. Indian Remote Sensing Satellite
IRS-1D LISS-III data pertaining to the period of October 29, 1998 and October 23, 2000 was used to develop land use/land cover
thematic map using ERDAS- 8.4 version image processing software. Eight major land use/land cover classes namely water body,
lowland paddy, upland paddy, fallow land, upland crop (non-paddy crops), settlement, open mixed forest, and wasteland were
segregated through digital image processing techniques using maximum likelihood algorithm. The information generated would
be of immense help in hydrological modeling of watershed for prediction of runoff and sediment yield, thereby providing necessary
inputs for developing suitable developmental management plans with sound scientific basis. 相似文献
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水文模型的参数设置涉及专业领域的知识和繁琐的操作步骤,是水文建模面临的一大难题,在一定程度上限制了模型的应用和推广。基于知识驱动的方法,将水文模型参数设置知识分为参数提取知识和取值范围知识两类,分别对其进行形式化表达和自动推理,初步实现了水文模型参数智能化设置;结合Web Service、工作流和参数自动率定等技术,研发了水文智能建模原型系统;最后,以TOPMODEL模型的参数设置为例,对知识驱动方法进行了验证。结果表明,知识驱动的方法能在保证模拟精度的前提下有效简化水文模型的参数设置流程,降低水文建模难度。 相似文献
15.
Hossein Zeinivand 《国际地球制图》2017,32(4):386-400
This paper examines the effects of watershed complexity in terms of physiography and land use on the specific sediment yield of the Chardavol watershed (1012.946 km2) in Iran. First, specific sediment yield was simulated using spatially distributed hydrological WetSpa model, then the influential factors such as morphometric variables, land-use composition and pattern and soil properties of the watershed were calculated at the sub-watershed scale. Due to the inter-reliant of these watershed characteristics, a partial least squares regression (PLSR) was used to illustrate the relationship between the specific sediment yield and data of 15 selected watershed characteristics. The results showed that the land-use composition and soil properties had the maximum effects on the specific sediment yield and clarified 79% of the variation in the specific sediment yield. Regarding the availability of digital spatial database over the watershed, this simple PLSR procedure could be applied in different watersheds. 相似文献
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基于 DEM 对喀斯特地貌山地及水系信息的提取--以桂林阳朔县为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以30 m分辨率的SRTM－DEM数据为基础,通过GIS的空间分析功能,首先对数据进行坡度分析,通过坡度分级法将山地与平原划分,自动提取出山地的信息,再运用碎斑处理结合TM影像对结果进行修正;其次,在ArcGIS的水文分析（ Hydrology）模块下对 DEM进行数字地形分析,提取流域特征。经分析得到了研究区域的山地及河网特征信息,并与实际地形及河流水系大致吻合,改进了传统手工和野外调查为主的提取方法,初步实现了山地、水系信息的自动提取,为研究区域社会经济更好更快地发展具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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This study reports results from evaluation of the quality of digital elevation model (DEM) from four sources viz. topographic map (1:50,000), Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) (90 m), optical stereo pair from ASTER (15 m) and CARTOSAT (2.5 m) and their use in derivation of hydrological response units (HRUs) in Sitla Rao watershed (North India). The HRUs were derived using water storage capacity and slope to produce surface runoff zones. The DEMs were evaluated on elevation accuracy and representation of morphometric features. The DEM derived from optical stereo pairs (ASTER and CARTOSAT) provided higher vertical accuracies than the SRTM and topographic map-based DEM. The SRTM with a coarse resolution of 90 m provided vertical accuracy but better morphometry compared to topographic map. The HRU maps derived from the fine resolution DEM (ASTER and CARTOSAT) were more detailed but did not provide much advantage for hydrological studies at the scale of Sitla Rao watershed (5800 ha). 相似文献
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J. P. Singh Darshdeep Singh P. K. Litoria 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(1):21-35
A case study has been conducted to identify suitable sites for water harvesting structures in Soankhad watershed, Punjab using
information technologies such as Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (RS-GIS). The IRS-1C, P6 satellite imagery
of the Soankhad watershed was used. The various Thematic maps such as land use map, hydrological soil group map, slope map
and DEM map were prepared for selecting suitable site for construction of water harvesting structures. The suitable sites
were not found for nala bunding and farm ponds due to steep slope, less soil thickness and high runoff velocity. Fourteen
check dams and six percolation tanks were proposed for the construction as per Integrated Mission for Sustainable Development
(IMSD) guidelines. The water balance study of the Soankhad watershed was also computed with monthly mean temperature and rainfall
data using TM model. The average runoff for the wet season (July–September) 1996 was computed to be about 1543.82 mm and the
total runoff volume from the Soankhad watershed was estimated to be about 143.52 Mm3. 相似文献
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A GIS-Coupled Hydrological Model System for the Watershed Assessment of Agricultural Nonpoint and Point Sources of Pollution 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
This paper introduces AVSWAT, a GIS based hydrological system linking the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) water quality model and ArcView“ Geographic Information System software. The main purpose of AVSWAT is the combined assess‐ment of nonpoint and point pollution loading at the watershed scale. The GIS component of the system, in addition to the traditional functions of data acquisition, storage, organization and display, implements advanced analytical methods with enhanced flexibility to improve the hydrological characterization of a study watershed. Intuitive user friendly graphic interfaces, also part of the GIS component, have been developed to provide an efficient interaction with the model and the associated parameter databases, and ultimately to simplify water quality assessments, while maintaining and increasing their reliability. This is also supported by SWAT, the core of the system, a complex, conceptual, hydrologic, continuous model with spatially explicit parameterization, building upon the United State Department of Agriculture (USDA) modeling experience. A step‐by‐step example application for a watershed in Central Texas is also included to verify the capability and illustrate some of the characteristics of the system which has been adopted by many users around the world. 相似文献