共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
西秦岭天水地区新生代酸性火山岩地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西秦岭天水地区分布有新生代陆相酸性火山岩，主要由流纹岩、流纹质角砾凝灰熔岩、流纹质熔结(角砾)凝灰岩及少量角砾凝灰岩、火山角砾岩等组成，具有富硅、富碱、低铝、低钙特征，属于非造山偏碱性岩石，类似于大陆裂谷碱性流纹岩。研究表明，新生代陆相酸性火山岩为地壳岩石部分熔融作用的产物，形成于陆内拉张构造环境，与新生代早期渭河断裂带的左行走滑剪切构造作用有关。 相似文献
2.
以营城组火山岩为主,利用岩心、测井、试油等资料,从岩性、岩相及物性等方面对徐家围子断陷徐东地区火山岩储层特征加以研究。徐东地区营城组火山岩储层的主要岩性为流纹岩、流纹质凝灰岩、流纹质熔结凝灰岩、流纹质角砾岩和流纹质角砾凝灰岩;火山岩相按岩性组合特征可分为火山爆发相、火山溢流相和火山沉积相;孔隙类型主要为原生孔隙的气孔、气孔被充填后的残余孔、裂缝及微裂缝和次生孔隙的长石溶蚀孔、火山灰溶蚀孔、球粒流纹岩中流纹质玻璃脱玻化产生的微孔隙、石英晶屑溶蚀孔等。通过对单井储地比、储层厚度频率分布、产能情况及成藏规律的分析研究将徐东地区分为三个储层发育带,找出了最有利的储层发育带,为下一步的勘探部署起到了一定的指导作用。 相似文献
3.
在松辽盆地地质背景研究的基础上,根据盆地南部地区营城组火山岩地质特征对火山机构进行分类,描述其地质特征,并讨论其储层特征。将研究区火山机构分成3类9种,即熔岩类火山机构、碎屑岩类火山机构和复合火山机构3类;熔岩类火山机构包括粗面质熔岩火山机构、玄武质熔岩火山机构、安山质熔岩火山机构、英安质熔岩火山机构和流纹质熔岩火山机构,碎屑岩类火山机构包括玄武质碎屑岩火山机构、安山质碎屑岩火山机构和流纹质碎屑岩火山机构,以及复合火山机构共计9种。并统计了不同类型流纹质火山机构储层的储集空间类型及孔隙度,结果表明：流纹质复合火山机构储集空间类型复杂,储层溶蚀孔缝十分发育,储层物性最好;流纹质碎屑岩火山机构储层溶蚀孔缝较为发育,储层物性中等;流纹质熔岩火山机构储集空间类型单一,储层物性最差。将长岭断陷火山机构内部储层分为高孔-高渗型、中孔-中渗型和低孔-低渗型3类,且有利储层受岩性影响较小,受岩相影响较大。 相似文献
4.
5.
The chemical and trace-element features of the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleogene ignimbrite complexes of East Sikhote Alin are discussed. The Turonian-Campanian volcanic rocks of the Primorsky Complex compose linear structure of the Eastern Sikhote Alin volcanic belt. They are represented by crystalrich rhyolitic, rhyodacitic, and dacitic S-type plateau ignimbrites produced by fissure eruptions of acid magmas. The Maastrichtian-Paleocene volcanic rocks occur as isolated volcanic depression and caldera structures, which have no structural and spatial relations with the volcanic belt. This period is characterized by bimodal volcanism. The Samarginsky, Dorofeevsky, and Severyansky volcanic complexes are made up of basalt-andesite-dacite lavas and pyroclastic rocks, while the Levosobolevsky and Siyanovsky complexes are comprised of rhyolitic and dacitic tuffs and ignimbrites. Petrogeochemically, the felsic volcanic rocks are close to the S-type plateau ignimbrites of the Primorsky Complex. The Paleocene-Early Eocene silicic volcanics of the Bogopolsky Complex are represented by S- and A-type dacitic and rhyolitic tuffs and ignimbrites filling collapsed calderas. The eruption of A-type ferroan hyaloignimbrites occurred at the final stage of the Paleogene volcanism (Bogopolsky Complex). The magmatic rocks show well expressed mineralogical and geochemical evidence for the interaction between the crustal magmas and enriched sublithospheric mantle. It was shown that the revealed differences in the mineralogical and geochemical composition of the ignimbrite complexes are indicative of a change in the geodynamic regime of the Asian active continental margin at the Mesozoic-Cenozoic transition. 相似文献
6.
Carlos J. P. Rosa Jocelyn McPhie Jorge M. R. S. Relvas Zélia Pereira Tomás Oliveira Nelson Pacheco 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(4):449-466
In the Iberian Pyrite Belt, volcanic rocks are relatively scarce, accounting for approximately only 25% of the geologic record,
with the remaining 75% consisting of sedimentary units. This association is very clear in the host succession to the Neves
Corvo massive sulfide deposit in Portugal. The Neves Corvo host succession comprises the products of explosive and effusive
rhyolitic eruptions intercalated with mudstone that records a submarine below-wave-base environment and provides precise biostratigraphic
age constraints. The first and second volcanic events involved eruptions at local intrabasinal vents. The first event generated
thick beds of fiamme breccia that are late Famennian in age. The fiamme were originally pumice clasts produced by explosive
eruptions and were subsequently compacted. The second event was the late Strunian (latest Famennian) effusion of rhyolitic
lava that was pervasively quench-fragmented. The third and final event is younger than the massive sulfide deposits poorly
represented in the mine area and minor compared with the two other events. The integration of biostratigraphic data with the
volcanic facies architecture indicates that the Neves Corvo ore deposits are similar in age to the late Strunian rhyolitic
lava. Although regionally the Iberian Pyrite Belt is essentially a sedimentary succession, ore formation at Neves Corvo can
be closely linked to discrete volcanic events that produced a relatively narrow range of volcanic facies. 相似文献
7.
滇西南云县三叠纪火山岩组合及系列的厘定及其构造意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本文重新厘定了云县三叠纪火山岩的组合和系列,识别了4个层位中的酸性熔结凝灰岩,重新划分了火山喷发旋回和韵律。中三叠统忙怀组(T2m)为富硅富铝高钾流纹质火山岩组合,该旋回由5个喷发韵律层组成;上三叠统小定西组(T3x)为高钾玄武岩-钾玄岩-安粗岩及火山碎屑岩组合,该旋回由6个喷发韵律层组成。芒汇河组(T3mh)为钾质粗面玄武岩-高钾流纹质火山岩组合,该旋回由6个喷发韵律层组成。T2m火山岩属碰撞型弧火山岩,T3x和T3mh火山岩属钾玄岩系列火山岩,具有滞后型弧火山岩之属性。 相似文献
8.
《Gondwana Research》2002,5(3):721-733
During the late stages of the Brasiliano orogenic cycle (Lower Cambrian), the Camaquã Basin was gradually filled by the alkaline-trending, bimodal volcanic rocks of the Acampamento Velho Alloformation. This volcanic package consists of two facies associations: the lower one composed of andesites and basaltic andesites, and the upper one of rhyolitic rocks. The rhyolitic association comprises alternating pyroclastic rocks (lapilli, tuffs and welded tuffs) in the middle section and flows at the top. Geochemical evidence, especially trace elements and REE, confirmed the stratigraphic succession proposed herein for the volcanic rocks, as well as their co-genetic relationships and the fractional crystallization of the felsic sequence. The Acampamento Velho Formation seems to have been generated in an extensional regime preceding the collision of the Rio de la Plata and Kalahari continental plates. This extensional regime probably occurred during subduction of the Adamastor oceanic plate beneath the Rio de la Plata plate in a retroarc setting. 相似文献
9.
Basaltic lava flows and high-silica rhyolite domes form the Pleistocene part of the Coso volcanic field in southeastern California. The distribution of vents maps the areal zonation inferred for the upper parts of the Coso magmatic system. Subalkalic basalts (<50% SiO2) were erupted well away from the rhyolite field at any given time. Compositional variation among these basalts can be ascribed to crystal fractionation. Erupted volumes of these basalts decrease with increasing differentiation. Mafic lavas containing up to 58% SiO2, erupted adjacent to the rhyolite field, formed by mixing of basaltic and silicic magma. Basaltic magma interacted with crustal rocks to form other SiO2-rich mafic lavas erupted near the Sierra Nevada fault zone.Several rhyolite domes in the Coso volcanic field contain sparse andesitic inclusions (55–61% SiO2). Pillow-like forms, intricate commingling and local diffusive mixing of andesite and rhyolite at contacts, concentric vesicle distribution, and crystal morphologies indicative of undercooling show that inclusions were incorporated in their rhyolitic hosts as blobs of magma. Inclusions were probably dispersed throughout small volumes of rhyolitic magma by convective (mechanical) mixing. Inclusion magma was formed by mixing (hybridization) at the interface between basaltic and rhyolitic magmas that coexisted in vertically zoned igneous systems. Relict phenocrysts and the bulk compositions of inclusions suggest that silicic endmembers were less differentiated than erupted high-silica rhyolite. Changes in inferred endmembers of magma mixtures with time suggest that the steepness of chemical gradients near the silicic/mafic interface in the zoned reservoir may have decreased as the system matured, although a high-silica rhyolitic cap persisted.The Coso example is an extreme case of large thermal and compositional contrast between inclusion and host magmas; lesser differences between intermediate composition magmas and inclusions lead to undercooling phenomena that suggest smaller T. Vertical compositional zonation in magma chambers has been documented through study of products of voluminous pyroclastic eruptions. Magmatic inclusions in volcanic rocks provide evidence for compositional zonation and mixing processes in igneous systems when only lava is erupted. 相似文献
10.
A.
nal 《Geological Journal》2008,43(1):95-116
The Middle Miocene Orduzu volcanic suite, which is a part of the widespread Neogene Yamadağ volcanism of Eastern Anatolia, consists of a rhyolitic lava flow, rhyolitic dykes, a trachyandesitic lava flow and basaltic trachyandesitic dykes. Existence of mafic enclaves and globules in some of the volcanic rocks, and microtextures in phenocrysts indicate that magma mingling and mixing between andesitic and basaltic melts played an important role in the evolution of the volcanic suite. Major and trace element characteristics of the volcanic rocks are similar to those formed in convergent margin settings. In particular, incompatible trace element patterns exhibit large depletions in high field strength elements (Nb and Ta) and strong enrichments in both large ion lithofile elements (Ba, Th and U) and light rare earth elements, indicating a strong subduction signature in the source of the volcanic rocks. Furthermore, petrochemical data obtained suggest that parental magmas of rhyolite lava and dykes, and trachyandesite lava and basaltic trachyandesite dykes were derived from subduction‐related enriched lithospheric mantle and metasomatized mantle (± asthenosphere), respectively. A detailed mineralogical study of the volcanic suite shows that plagioclase is the principal phenocryst phase in all of the rock units from the Orduzu volcano. The plagioclase phenocrysts are accompanied by quartz in the rhyolitic lava flows and by two pyroxenes in the trachyandesitic lava flows and basaltic trachyandesitic dykes. Oxide phases in all rocks are magnetite and ilmenite. Calculated crystallization temperatures range from 650°C to 800°C for plagioclase, 745°C–1054°C for biotite, 888°C–915°C for pyroxene and 736°C–841°C for magnetite–ilmenite pairs. Calculated crystallization pressures of pyroxenes vary between 1.24–5.81 kb, and oxygen fugacity range from −14.47 to −12.39. The estimates of magmatic intensive parameters indicate that the initial magma forming the Orduzu volcanic unit began to crystallize in a high‐level magma chamber and then was stored in a shallow reservoir where it underwent intermediate‐mafic mixing. The rhyolitic lava flow and dykes evolved in relatively shallower crustal magma chambers. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
位于南岭构造岩浆带东段,受三南—寻邬断裂带控制的临江中生代火山沉积盆地内发育一套由玄武岩及流纹质火山岩组成的十分典型的双峰式火山岩组合。对临江地区余田群菖蒲组中存在的双峰式火山岩组合进行了Rb-Sr同位素定年研究,确定其基性端元(玄武岩)和酸性端元(流纹岩)的Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别为(173.7±2.5)Ma和(174.9±3.9)Ma,从而确认余田群菖蒲组双峰式火山岩的形成时代为中侏罗世。这为南岭东段在燕山早期发生的伸展裂解构造事件提供了可信的同位素年龄证据。 相似文献
12.
浙东早白垩世火山岩组合的地球化学及其成因研究 总被引：25，自引：6，他引：25
浙东早白垩世含中性岩的火山岩组合和双峰式火山岩组合的主量元素和微量元素特征对比研究表明，中性火山岩的地球化学特征明显受到伴生的基性和酸性火山岩的影响。它们的微量元素协变关系证实：中性火山岩是由基性岩浆和酸性岩浆混合形成的。双峰式火山岩具有与含中性岩的火山岩组合相类似的主量元素特征，但两者的微量元素特征相差较大。根据东南沿海在早白垩世时期的构造背景是由挤压向伸展拉张转变，以及各种元素具有不同的扩散速度，提出了浙东早白垩世火山岩组合的形成模式：若基性岩浆和酸性岩浆仅进行了部分微量元素的交换，没有来得及发生主量元素的交换，就在伸展拉张的构造背景下喷出地表，则形成双峰式火山岩组合；若基性岩浆与酸性岩浆在地壳深处共存的时间较长，发生一定程度的主量元素交换，则形成偏基性和偏酸性的中性岩浆，若进一步发生化学成分的交换，则可形成典型的安山质岩浆，喷出地表就形成含中性岩的火山岩组合。 相似文献
13.
西藏雄梅地区晚白垩世江巴组火山岩岩石成因及对加厚地壳减薄的指示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江巴组火山岩是西藏雄梅地区近年来发现的火山岩,但其岩石成因尚不明确.通过开展系统的岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年示踪研究,结果表明英安质火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为85.1±1.0 Ma,为晚白垩世.安山质和英安质火山岩显示出明显的埃达克质岩特征,主量元素显示出较高的SiO2和Al2O3含量及Mg#值;稀土元素整体呈轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素强烈亏损,轻重稀土元素分异明显,（La/Yb）N值较高,无明显Eu异常;微量元素具有明显的高Sr,低Y、Yb和高Sr/Y值,相对富集Th、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti的特点;英安质火山岩锆石εHf（t）值均为正值,在+2.7~+7.1之间,指示有亏损地幔物质参与成岩作用;以上表明安山质和英安质火山岩可能形成于加厚新生下地壳拆沉的部分熔融并有亏损地幔物质的加入.流纹质火山岩具相对低的MgO、TiO2含量;LREEs富集、HREEs亏损,但轻重稀土元素分馏明显较安山质和英安质火山岩弱,微量元素富集Rb、Th和K,强烈亏损Eu,Sr,Ba,P和Ti,明显的负Eu异常,表明流纹质火山岩为地壳发生深熔而形成.综合对比江巴组火山岩的地球化学性质,表明班公湖-怒江缝合带中段昂龙岗日-班戈弧地区在晚白垩世期间存在一期板内加厚下地壳拆沉减薄事件. 相似文献
14.
A. L. Stewart 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):929-942
The Upper Permian Emmaville Volcanics at Deepwater, northeastern New South Wales, consist of a diverse succession of calc‐alkaline silicic‐intermediate ignimbrites, volcaniclastics and minor lavas. This 2.5 km‐thick sequence underlies and outcrops extensively along the northern margin of the Dundee Rhyodacite Outlier at Dundee. Detailed mapping and facies analysis have revealed eight locally mappable units namely; Magistrate Volcanic Member (rhyolitic ignimbrites), Wollundi Mudstone Member, Dellwood Ignimbrite Member, Marrawarra Rhyolite Member, Top‐Crossing Sandstone Member, Arranmor Ignimbrite Member, Yarramundi Andesite Member (lava, breccia) and Welcome Volcanic Member (rhyolitic ignimbrites). All volcanic units are contained in two fault‐bounded blocks of different lithology and structure. The volcanic succession ranges in composition from andesite to high‐silica rhyolite (58.6–78% SiO2). Chemical characteristics include enrichment in K2O (>3.5%), Al2O3 and large‐ion lithophile elements (LILE: Rb, K and light rare‐earth elements (LREE)), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSE: Ti, Nb and Zr). These geochemical attributes reflect a continental subduction‐related signature. The facies architecture indicates that the principal volcanic features of the Late Permian palaeogeography in northeastern New South Wales was a topographically subdued depression flanked by low‐angle ignimbrite sheets with rhyolitic‐intermediate volcanic centres rising gently from the sloping terrain. The succession demonstrates that during the Late Permian andesitic volcanism was present, although localised. A modern analogue for the setting of the Emmaville Volcanics is the Quaternary Taupo Volcanic Zone (New Zealand). 相似文献
15.
本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿区范围内出露上的英安岩和花岗斑岩进行了系统的岩石地球化学分析,对英安岩和流纹斑岩中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,分别获得了315.9±5.9Ma和278.7±5.7Ma。岩石化学、微量以及稀土元素特征表明从英安岩到花岗斑岩,岩体具有明显的分异演化特征和很好的继承性。火山岩和次火山岩的精确定年为准确厘定火山岩形成的时限和地球动力学背景提供了依据。结合已有的Re-Os法获得的矿化年龄,表明晚石炭世末-早二叠世初（278.7±5.7Ma）,西天山地区进入板块碰撞-板内伸展阶段,由于板内幔根的部分熔化,造成深源斑岩岩浆侵位,在达巴特矿区形成了由花岗斑岩、流纹斑岩和流纹质凝灰熔岩组成的椭圆形火山机构,并导致相关矿床的形成。 相似文献
16.
We report sediment-infill volcanic breccia from the Neoarchean Shimoga greenstone belt of western Dharwar Craton which is associated with rhyolites, chlorite schists and pyroclastic rocks. The pyroclastic rocks of Yalavadahalli area of Shimoga greenstone belt host volcanogenic Pb–Cu–Zn mineralization. The sediment-infill volcanic breccia is clast-supported and comprises angular to sub-angular felsic volcanic clasts embedded in a dolomitic matrix that infilled the spaces in between the framework of volcanic clasts. The volcanic clasts are essentially composed of alkali feldspar and quartz with accessory biotite and opaques. These clasts have geochemical characteristics consistent with that of the associated potassic rhyolites from Daginkatte Formation. The rare earth elements (REE) and high field strength element (HFSE) compositions of the sediment-infill volcanic breccia and associated mafic and felsic volcanic rocks suggest an active continental margin setting for their generation. Origin, transport and deposition of these rhyolitic clasts and their aggregation with infiltrated carbonate sediments may be attributed to pyroclastic volcanism, short distance transportation of felsic volcanic clasts and their deposition in a shallow marine shelf in an active continental margin tectonic setting where the rhyolitic clasts were cemented by carbonate material. This unique rock type, marked by close association of pyroclastic volcanic rocks and shallow marine shelf sediments, suggest shorter distance between the ridge and shelf in the Neoarchean plate tectonic scenario. 相似文献
17.
呷村式银多金属矿产于义敦岛弧发育晚期环境,在成因上与钙碱性火山岩系的偏酸性流纹质火山岩的海底喷发作用有关。矿带位于流纹质火山岩顶部与上覆结晶灰岩的接触界面附近,由上而下依次分为重晶石—铜铅锌银—铅锌三个矿体带。矿床地质的和地球物理的找矿标志明显。实践证明,以岛弧火山岩为对象,综合运用地质、物探、化探成果,在判定火山杂岩体的矿化地段,进行工程揭露验证是经济有效的找矿模式。 相似文献
18.
Early Cretaceous rhyolitic tuffs, widely distributed on Port Island, provide insights into the volcanism and tectonic setting of Hong Kong. In this paper we present petrological, geochronological and geochemical data of the rhyolitic tuff to constrain the diagenesis age and petrogenesis of the rocks, tectonic setting and early Cretaceous volcanism of Hong Kong. The first geochronological data show that the zircons in the volcanic rocks have U-Pb age of 141.1–139.5 Ma, which reveals that the rhyolitic tuff on Port Island was formed in the early Cretaceous (K1). Geochemically, these acid rocks, which are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare earth elements (LREEs), and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSEs), belong to the high K calc-alkaline to shoshonite series with strongly-peraluminous characteristic. The geochemical analyses suggest that the volcanic rocks were derived from deep melting in the continental crust caused by basaltic magma underplating. Based on the geochemical analysis and previous studies, we concluded that the rhyolitic tuffs on Port Island were formed in a back-arc extension setting in response to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. 相似文献
19.
福建政和东际金-银矿床的热液蚀变特征及其勘探指示意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
福建东际金-银矿床产于中生代东坑火山岩盆地西缘的流纹质凝灰岩中,矿区及周边火山-沉积岩系遭受了广泛且强度不等的热液蚀变。本文工作采用红外反射光谱技术在东际矿区三个勘探剖面上对钻孔岩心进行系统性高密度采样分析,结果显示蚀变矿物组合及分带的大框架样式主要受原岩成分控制,具体表现为绢云母化趋向于发育于流纹质火山岩中,而绿泥石化则富集在安山质和英安质火山岩中。在更小的矿区局部空间范围内或单一岩性中,热液作用的物化条件作为次级控制因素决定着特定蚀变矿物的成分变化和蚀变类型的强度差异。从层状硅酸盐组合考虑,东际矿区热液蚀变以绢云母化和绿泥石化为最主要类型,而缺失发育良好的蒙脱石带,金-银矿化赋存在以伊利石为主的绢云母化带中,表明成矿环境属于低硫到中硫之间的浅成热液系统。含矿火山岩的热液蚀变组合和强度变化,以及金-银矿化的似层状特点,均指示成矿时流体是沿着南园组凝灰岩层内侧向流动,而蚀变分带细节显示在凝灰岩层中存在着二至三条流体主通道,金-银矿化则赋存在主通道中。流体主通道的热液蚀变标志是富铝绢云母,其与主通道之外的相对贫铝绢云母在红外光谱特征上反差明显。因此,采用红外光谱技术圈定整体热液蚀变系统的空间构型、解译成矿环境的物化条件及变化、并确定绢云母的铝含量变化用以判断成矿流体主通道位置,可以有效地缩小勘探目标和提高找矿工作的预测性。 相似文献
20.
The Mount Morgan Au-Cu pyritic sulphide deposit occurs in a north-northwest trending belt of Middle Paleozoic volcanic rocks located in south-central Queensland. This volcanic belt forms part of the Yarrol Basin in the Northern New England Fold Belt of the East Australian Tasman Geosyncline. The host rocks for the deposit are a normal sequence of rhyolitic and dacitic tuff that have a north-northwest regional strike and easterly dips of 20° to 30°. The tuff contains thin units of cert, jasperoid and carbonate rocks. 相似文献