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1.
本论文尝试讨论两个主题：主题一为利用主成分分析PCA方法应用于像元阶层资料融合技术的研究。主题二为应用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory方法于特征阶层数据融合技术的研究。在第一个主题中，由于合成孔径雷达的数据具有全偏极特性，在此选取了对植被较为敏感的HV极化合成孔径雷达数据，与具有光谱特性的光学SPOT数据做数据融合处理以利接下来的地物分类。首先，本研究利用小波转换技术来滤除合成孔径雷达斑驳噪声，在接下来融合步骤中，主成分分析出来的第一部分（PCI）是用做完滤除噪声后的合成孔径雷达取代，在数据融合后，进行地物分类是采用最大似然法来分类融合影像。在第二个主题中，利用全偏极雷达数据的极化特性结合SPOT数据的光谱特性，其主要目的是为了增加分类的精确度。首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达数据噪声，接下来同样是使用采用最大似然法来分类融合影像，（不同的在于全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart几率分布，在光学影像采用multivariate Gaussian几率分布）将每个类别中每个像元属于某个类别的几率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。最后产生出一张新的分类影像。实验的结果显示分类的精确度比较于未融合的资料都有明显提升的效果，也证明了此两个数据融合方法对于不同数据特性的融合都是很成功的。 相似文献
2.
Fusun Balik Sanli Saygin Abdikan Mustafa Tolga Esetlili Filiz Sunar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(4):591-601
This research aimed to explore the fusion of multispectral optical SPOT data with microwave L-band ALOS PALSAR and C-band RADARSAT-1 data for a detailed land use/cover mapping to find out the individual contributions of different wavelengths. Many fusion approaches have been implemented and analyzed for various applications using different remote sensing images. However, the fusion methods have conflict in the context of land use/cover (LULC) mapping using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images together. In this research two SAR images ALOS PALSAR and RADARSAT-1 were fused with SPOT data. Although, both SAR data were gathered in same polarization, and had same ground resolution, they differ in wavelengths. As different data fusion methods, intensity hue saturation (IHS), principal component analysis, discrete wavelet transformation, high pass frequency (HPF), and Ehlers, were performed and compared. For the quality analyses, visual interpretation was applied as a qualitative analysis, and spectral quality metrics of the fused images, such as correlation coefficient (CC) and universal image quality index (UIQI) were applied as a quantitative analysis. Furthermore, multispectral SPOT image and SAR fused images were classified with Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method for the evaluation of their efficiencies. Ehlers gave the best score in the quality analysis and for the accuracy of LULC on LULC mapping of PALSAR and RADARSAT images. The results showed that the HPF method is in the second place with an increased thematic mapping accuracy. IHS had the worse results in all analyses. Overall, it is indicated that Ehlers method is a powerful technique to improve the LULC classification. 相似文献
3.
Khalid Biro Biswajeet Pradhan Hussein Sulieman Manfred Buchroithner 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2013,41(3):539-553
Recently, object-oriented classification techniques based on image segmentation approaches are being studied using high-resolution satellite images to extract various thematic information. In this study different types of land use/land cover (LULC) types were analysed by employing object-oriented classification approach to dual TerraSAR-X images (HH and HV polarisation) at African Sahel. For that purpose, multi-resolution segmentation (MRS) of the Definiens software was used for creating the image objects. Using the feature space optimisation (FSO) tool the attributes of the TerraSAR-X image were optimised in order to obtain the best separability among classes for the LULC mapping. The backscattering coefficients (BSC) for some classes were observed to be different for HH and HV polarisations. The best separation distance of the tested spectral, shape and textural features showed different variations among the discriminated LULC classes. An overall accuracy of 84 % with a kappa value 0.82 was resulted from the classification scheme, while accuracy differences among the classes were kept minimal. Finally, the results highlighted the importance of a combine use of TerraSAR-X data and object-oriented classification approaches as a useful source of information and technique for LULC analysis in the African Sahel drylands. 相似文献
4.
We present here the examples that show how fusing data from hyperspectral sensors with data from high spatial resolution sensors can enhance overall road detection accuracy. The fusion of hyperspectral and high spatial resolution data combines their superior respective spectral and spatial information. IKONOS (MSS) and Hyperion images were fused using the principal component analysis (PCA) method. The approach for road extraction integrates multiresolution segmentation and object oriented classification. Road extraction is done from an IKONOS (MSS) image and a Hyperion and IKONOS (MSS) merged image and comparisons are made depending on accuracy and quality measures such as completeness and correctness. This article also emphasises the types of roads which are giving better accuracy of extraction after fusion with hyperspectral image. This can vary because of types of material and condition of roads. The methodology was applied on roads of Dehradun, India. 相似文献
5.
高分辨率遥感影像融合研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感影像融合不仅可以提高原多光谱影像的空间分辨率,更重要的是最大量地保留影像的光谱信息。为了研究适合于QuickBird遥感影像融合的融合方法,本研究应用乘法复合算法(MLT)、改进的Brovey(MB)、高通滤波(HPF)以及基于平滑滤波的亮度调节算法(SFIM)四种融合方法对QuickBird影像进行了融合试验和分析。试验区以覆盖不同土地利用类型的一小景QuickBird影像为基础。采用了均值偏差、标准差、信息熵、平均梯度和相关系数五种数字统计方法来定量地评价由以上算法产生的融合影像。分析结果表明:SFIM算法在光谱保真性、高频信息融入度、影像清晰度方面都优于其他三种方法。因此,在研究的四种方法中,SFIM算法最适合Quick-Bird影像融合。 相似文献
6.
ALOS全色与多光谱影像融合的土地覆盖分类 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用Brovey、HighPass Filter和Gram-Schmidt 3种融合方法,对ALOS卫星全色与多光谱影像进行融合,并对融合后影像进行土地覆盖分类研究,从定性分析和比较融合后影像的分类精度2个方面综合评价了3种融合方法的效果。结果表明,3种融合方法都提高了影像的空间分辨率,Gram-Schmidt和HPF融合后影像光谱保持性好,同时3种融合方法不同程度上提高了影像的总体精度和Kappa系数,Gram-Schmidt最高,Brovey次之,HPF最弱,但对于不同地物分类精度又不尽相同,从整体分类结果来看,Gram-Schmidt最优。 相似文献
7.
Spectral and Spatial Quality Analysis in Pan Sharpening Process 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Image fusion is a process to obtain new images containing more information by combining images obtained same or different sensors. With most of the earth observation satellites, high spatial resolution panchromatic images and low spatial resolution multispectral images are obtained. As an example of image fusion ??pan sharpening?? is a process of combining of high spatial resolution panchromatic images and low spatial resolution multispectral images. At the end of the fusion process both high spatial and spectral resolution new images are obtained. In this study, panchromatic and multispectral images gathered from Ikonos were used. Panchromatic and multispectral images belonging to the same sensor were combined by using different image fusion methods. As pan sharpening methods Brovey transform, Modified IHS, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Wavelet PC transform and Wavelet A Trous transformation methods were used. Quality of fused products was evaluated from the point of view of both visual and statistical criteria. While wavelet based methods are succesfull in terms of protection of spectral quality of original multispectral images, the colorbased and statistical methods are giving better results within the improvement of spatial content. 相似文献
8.
Landsat7 ETM＋影像的融合和自动分类研究 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
利用SFIM、MLT、HPF和修改的Brovey(MB)等遥感影像融合算法对Landsat 7 ETM 影像进行融合和自动分类研究，并就融合影像的光谱保真度、高频空间信息融人度和分类精度对这些方法进行评价。结果表明SFIM变换几乎完全保持了原始影像的光谱特点，并具有最高的平均分类精度；MB变换具有最高的高频空间信息融人度；MLT变换也具有较高的分类精度；只有HPF变换的各项指标都不突出。所有4种融合影像的分类精度都较原始影像的分类精度有明显的提高。这表明，源于同一传感器系统的不同分辨率影像的融合可以避免异源传感器融合影像所常见的各种参数、时相和配准误差，所以能够明显地提高影像的自动分类精度。 相似文献
9.
Image fusion assists in visual interpretation, mapping, change detection and many other applications. Multispectral and Panchromatic
images are fused to produce images having enhanced spatial and spectral properties. These properties are generally distorted
from original images. The aim of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of the several fusion techniques based on the
distortions and applications. This paper employs seven image fusion techniques namely, Brovey transform, intensity hue saturation,
high pass filter, principle component analysis, UNB Pansharpening, wavelet transform and multiplicative, available in various
commercial image processing software. The data for this study are panchromatic image of Cartosat-1 and multispectral image
of IRS - P6 LISS 4 sensor of study area, Bhopal Municipal Corporation area, M.P. State, India. The effectiveness of image
fusion techniques is determined by quantitative and qualitative assessments. Quantitative assessment is divided into two parts:
1) assessment of fusion techniques by statistical parameters and 2) accuracy assessment of land use maps generated from the
fused images. For part 1, three parameters namely, mean bias, correlation coefficient and Q4 quality index, have been used.
Based on the results of part 1, UNB Pansharpening and wavelet transform are the best among seven fusion techniques. For part
2, Gaussian and Artificial Neural Network classifiers have been used to generate land cover maps. However, the accuracy results
are inconclusive to identify a single best method. Nevertheless, image fusion by wavelet transform has provided best results
in both the sector. Hence, wavelet transform is concluded as the best among selected fusion techniques. 相似文献
10.
Fusion of multispectral and panchromatic Satellite images using the curvelet transform 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Myungjin Choi Rae Young Kim Myeong-Ryong Nam Hong Oh Kim 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(2):136-140
A useful technique in various applications of remote sensing involves the fusion of different types of satellite images, namely multispectral (MS) satellite images with a high spectral and low spatial resolution and panchromatic (Pan) satellite image with a low spectral and high spatial resolution. Recent studies show that wavelet-based image fusion provides high-quality spectral content in fused images. However, the results of most wavelet-based methods of image fusion have a spatial resolution that is less than that obtained via the Brovey, intensity-hue-saturation, and principal components analysis methods of image fusion. We introduce an improved method of image fusion which is based on the amelioration de la resolution spatiale par injection de structures (ARSIS) concept using the curvelet transform, because the curvelet transform represents edges better than wavelets. Because edges are fundamental in image representation, enhancing the edges is an effective means of enhancing spatial resolution. Curvelet-based image fusion has been used to merge a Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus Pan and MS image. The proposed method simultaneously provides richer information in the spatial and spectral domains. 相似文献
11.
基于多尺度分析的遥感影像融合研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对SPOT5的多光谱波段和全色波段在像素级的融合层次上运用多尺度分析的方法进行了融合试验,主要用了小波变换和Curvelet变换的方法,这两种变换方法都能把图像分解为低频的近似图像和高频的细节图像,采用一定的融合规则对分解后的图像进行融合,并进行反变换得到融合后的图像,并把基于多尺度分析的融合结果与传统的融合方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于多尺度分析的融合方法比传统的PCA、Brovey融合方法效果要好;而Curvelet变换融合在光谱保持度及空间信息提高方面都比小波变换融合有所提高。 相似文献
12.
13.
Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril Suzana A. Bakar Kouame Yao Mohammed Oludare Idrees 《国际地球制图》2017,32(7):735-748
In this study, we investigated the performance of different fusion and classification techniques for land cover mapping in Hilir Perak, Peninsula Malaysia using RADAR and Landsat-8 images in a predominantly agricultural area. The fusion methods used are Brovey Transform, Wavelet Transform, Ehlers and Layer Stacking and their results classified into seven different land cover classes which include (1) pixel-based classifiers (spectral angle mapper (SAM), maximum likelihood (ML), support vector machine (SVM)) and (2) Object-based (rule-based and standard nearest neighbour (NN)) classifiers. The result shows that pixel-based classification achieved maximum accuracy of the optical data classification using SVM in Landsat-8 with 74.96% accuracy compared to SAM and ML. For multisource data classification, the highest overall accuracy recorded for layer stacking (SVM) was 79.78%, Ehlers fusion (SVM) with 45.57%, Brovey fusion (SVM) with 63.70% and Wavelet fusion (SVM) 61.16%. And for object-based classifiers, the overall classification accuracy is 95.35% for rule-based and 76.33% for NN classifier, respectively. Based on the analysis of their performances, object-based and the rule-based classifiers produced the best classification accuracy from the fused images. 相似文献
14.
以SPOT 5及ETM 遥感影像为基础数据,通过对云南昆明郊区利用PCA法和Brovey法进行影像融合,使融合后影像同时具有多光谱特性和高分辨率,提高影像的解译度。并对融合后的影像进行分类及精度分析,讨论影像融合技术在土地调查中的应用。 相似文献
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16.
H. Pande Poonam S. Tiwari Shashi Dobhal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2009,37(3):395-408
Image fusion is the combination of two or more different images to form a new image by using a certain algorithm. Despite
the fact that the number and kind of satellite imagery are daily increasing, using fusion techniques, in a proper way, to
eliminate the redundancy in data and increase the quality of data is an important challenge in Remote Sensing Image Processing.
Fusion of multispectral images with a hyperspectral image generates a composite image which preserves the spatial quality
from the high resolution (MS) data and the spectral characteristics from the hyperspectral data. For the present study three
fusion algorithms (Principal Component Transformation, Colour Normalized and Gram-Scmidt Transformation) were analysed for
Hyperion and IKONOS MSS data. Their ability to preserve the spectral quality of fused data, in comparison with original hyper-spectral
image, has been investigated. 相似文献
17.
针对融合算法对影像分类精度具有明显影响的问题,本文选择连云港海岸带埒子河口滨海湿地为研究区,以GF-1卫星影像为数据源,首先分别使用Gram-Schmidt算法、PCA算法及Brovey算法进行影像融合。然后在eCognition软件平台上,基于面向对象多尺度分割技术,利用随机森林算法对影像进行土地利用分类,并对分类结果进行精度评价。试验结果表明,不同融合算法影像融合效果明显不同,其中,Gram-Schmidt算法融合后的影像质量最好,且分类精度最高;Brovey融合算法对植被和水体有较好的光谱保真性,并且改变波段组合后分类精度有明显提高;PCA算法在3种融合算法中精度最低。 相似文献
18.
以黑方台为典型的黄土台塬, 过量农业灌溉造成了区内地下水位上升, 诱发了大量黄土滑坡, 该文选用IKONOS影像对其进行了遥感解译。通过对比PCA变换、Brovey变换、IHS变换和Multiplative变换融合影像效果, 选用PCA变换融合影像作为分析的基础。重点分析了IKONOS影像在黑方台黄土滑坡调查中的应用。在综合分析研究区地质资料和滑坡影像特征的基础上, IKONOS影像在滑坡类型划分、滑坡周界及期次关系确定、空间分布规律和滑坡特征参数统计方面具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
19.
Image fusion techniques integrate complimentary information from multiple image sensor data such that the new images are more
suitable for the purpose of human visual perception and computer based processing tasks for extraction of detail information.
As an important part of image fusion algorithms, pixel-level image fusion can combine spectral information of coarse resolution
imagery with finer spatial resolution imagery. Ideally, the method used to merge data sets with high-spatial and highspectral
resolution should not distort the spectral characteristics of the high-spectral resolution data. This paper describes the
Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) algorithm for the fusion of two images using different spectral transform methods and nearest
neighbor resampling techniques. This research paper investigates the performance of fused image with high spatial resolution
Cartosat-1(PAN) with LISS IV and Cartosat-1(PAN) sensor images with the LISS III sensor image of Indian Remote Sensing satellites.
The visual and statistical analysis of fused images has shown that the DWT method outperforms in terms of Geometric, Radiometric,
and Spectral fidelity. 相似文献