共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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YUANFeng ZHOUTaofa TANLugui LUOXianron YUEShucang 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):562-567
Gold deposits such as the Aketishikan, Togetobie, Tasbig-Kokeydlas, Kums and Hongshanzui gold deposits in the Nurt area in Altay of Xinjiang were found in Member 3 rhyolite tufflava, fragmental lava and ignimbrite of the Carboniferous Hongshanzui Group. Trace and rare earth elements, sulfur, lead, oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, and geochronological studies indicate that the ore-forming material was mostly supplied by the Carboniferous volcanic rocks through water-rock interaction under a low-to-moderate temperature, and the hydrothermal ore-forming fluid came from meteoric water with some magmatic water input evolved from the granitic magmas. Gold deposits in the Nurt area as well as in the northern Altay might form in multiple stages, and the Yanshanian mineralization period should be paid more attention besides the Variscan mineralization period. 相似文献
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新疆阿尔泰诺尔特地区石炭纪火山作用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
诺尔特地区位于阿尔泰北部地区，西伯利亚板块西南缘。区内石炭纪火山岩主要沿红山嘴断裂带分布，赋存于下石炭统红山嘴组中，岩性主要为晶屑凝灰岩、碎斑熔岩、凝灰岩、火山角砾岩、流纹岩等。火山作用中爆发、喷溢、侵出3种喷发形式均存在，产生了爆发－喷溢相、降落相、侵出相及火山喷发沉积相等火山岩相。诺尔特地区石炭纪火山构造为裂隙－中心式，断裂导致岩浆上升喷发，火山活动的中心位于西部的托格尔托别、阔科依达拉斯等地，而东部的塔斯比格、阿克提什坎、库马苏等地则位于远火山活动中心地区，火山活动从西向东逐渐减弱，西部以爆发－喷溢为主，东部则以侵出为主。 相似文献
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新疆西南天山金矿床主要类型、特征及成矿作用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,综合论述了西南天山金矿的成矿地质背景、金矿床的时空分布和基本特征。根据矿床地质特征和控矿因素,将西南天山的金矿划分为与剪切带有关的金矿床、与侵入岩有关的金矿床(包括斑岩型)、石英-重晶石脉型金矿床、与火山岩有关的金矿床和矽卡岩型金矿床5类,其中与剪切带有关的金矿床是最重要的矿床类型。探讨了西南天山金矿的成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学机制。提出与剪切带有关的金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水或主要来自大气降水,混合少量岩浆水。石英-重晶石脉型金矿床成矿物质来自容矿地层,成矿流体主要来源于沉积建造水。与剪切带有关的金矿、与侵入岩有关的金矿、石英重晶石脉型金矿和矽卡岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在二叠纪—三叠纪,形成于后碰撞构造演化阶段。斑岩型和浅成低温热液型金矿床形成于岛弧挤压环境。 相似文献
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小土尔根铜矿位于新疆阿尔泰地区诺尔特Au-Pb-Zn(-W-Mo)成矿带北部,成矿条件有利。在详细的野外考察基础上,作者系统分析了矿区的流体包裹体类型、流体成分,结合H-O、Cu同位素地球化学研究,对其成矿流体特征及来源、成矿物质来源和矿床成因进行了探讨。该矿流体包裹体类型比较简单,主要为气液两相包裹体,少量纯液相包裹体,偶见含子晶包裹体。激光拉曼光谱分析表明,成矿流体为H_2O-Na Cl-CO_2-CH_4体系。成矿流体温度介于188~421℃,盐度介于0.71%~15.53%Na Cl_(eqv),主要集中于8.0%~12.0%Na Cl_(eqv),为中?高温、中?低盐度成矿流体。H、O同位素(δD_(SMOW)值介于-72‰~-122‰,δ~(18)O_(fluid)值介于3.7‰~8.1‰)指示,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,随着成矿作用的进行,大气降水混入的比例略有增大。黄铜矿的δ~(65)Cu值介于-0.12‰~0.93‰,落入花岗岩δ~(65)Cu值分布范围,且分馏特征与花岗岩相似,说明成矿元素Cu来自花岗岩岩浆。结合前人成果,作者认为小土尔根铜矿应为诺尔特地区首例还原性斑岩铜矿床。 相似文献
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青海双朋西-斜长支沟地区金矿成矿地质条件及成矿规律 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
双朋西—斜长支沟地区是青海东部较为重要的贵金属和有色金属成矿区。在已探明的金矿床中,有矽卡岩型、破碎蚀变岩型、石英脉型三类。金的成矿作用受构造-岩浆控制,在不同的岩性组合中分布着不同类型的金矿。矽卡岩型和石英脉型金矿赋存于二叠系中,破碎蚀变岩型金矿赋存于三叠系中。 相似文献
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~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar Age and Geological Significance of the Sawur Gold Belt in Northern Xinjiang, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
SHEN Ping SHEN Yuanchao ZENG Qingdong LIU Tiebing LI Guangming Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2):276-285
1 IntroductionThe Sawur gold belt is an eastward extending section ofthe Zarma-Sawur gold-copper belt in Kazakhstan, locatedin the Sawur Mountain, northern Xinjiang, and mainlycomprises two large- to medium-sized gold deposits,accompanied by five small gold deposits and a series ofgold ore spots (Yin et al., 1996, 2003; Wang et al., 1999; Liet al., 2000; Liu et al., 2003; Shen et al., 2004a). TheKuo'erzhenkuola and Bu'erkesidai gold deposits are thebiggest and most important ones in this … 相似文献
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新疆诺尔特地区岩浆岩形成的构造环境及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
诺尔特地区位于阿尔泰北部山区,西伯利亚板块西南缘。花岗岩广泛分布,主要为加里东晚期、华力西中、晚期花岗岩,存在燕山期花岗岩。区内火山岩主要是泥盆纪及石炭纪火山岩,泥盆纪火山岩赋存于上泥盆统忙代恰组中,石炭纪火山岩赋存于下石炭统红山嘴组中,主要为中-酸性火山岩,属钙碱性系列。区内岩浆岩构造环境的研究表明,加里东晚期花岗岩形成于汇聚阶段,属挤压环境;华力西中期花岗岩形成于新陆壳阶段弛张期向活化期过渡的时期,应力体制由拉张向挤压过渡;华力西晚期花岗岩形成于新陆壳阶段活化期,属挤压环境;燕山期花岗岩形成于古生代新陆壳在中生代的发展阶段,属挤压环境;泥盆纪火山岩是新陆壳发展阶段固结期的产物,石炭纪火山岩为弛张期及活化期演化过程中的产物。 相似文献
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JIA Guozhi CHEN Jinrong YANG Zhaoguang BIAN Hongye WANG Yangzhong LIANG Haijun JIN Tonghe LI Zhenhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4):750-761
The superlarge Jinchang gold deposit is located in the joint area between the Taipingling uplift and the Laoheishan depression of the Xingkai Block in both eastern Jilin and eastern Heilongjiang Province. Wall rocks of the gold deposits are the Neoproterozoic Huangsong Group of metamorphic rocks. Yanshanian magmatism in this region can be divided into 5 phases, the diorite, the graphic granite, the granite, the granite porphyry and the diorite porphyrite, which resulted in the magmatic domes and cryptoexplosive breecia chimney followed by large-scale hydrothermal alteration. Gold mineralization is closely related to the fourth and fifth phase of magmatism. According to the occurrences, gold ores can be subdivided into auriferous pyritized quartz vein, auriferous quartz-pyrite vein, auriferous polymetailic sulfide quartz vein and auriferous pyritized calcite vein. The ages of the gold deposit are ranging from 122.53 to 119.40 Ma. The ore bodies were controlled by a uniform tectono-magmatic hydrothermal alteration system that the ore-forming materials were deep derived from and the ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic waters with addition of some atmospheric water in the later phase of mineralization. Gold mineralization took place in an environment of medium to high temperatures and medium pressures. Ore-forming fluids were the K^＋-Na^＋-Ca^2＋-Cl^--SO4^2- type and characterized by medium salinity or a slightly higher, weak alkaline and weak reductive. Au in the ore-forming fluids was transported as complexes of [Au （HS）2]^-, [AuCl2]^-, [Au（CO2）]^- and [Au（HCO3）2]^-. Along with the decline of temperatures and pressures, the ore-forming fluids varied from acidic to weak acidic and then to weak alkaline, which resulted in the dissociation of the complex and finally the precipitation of the gold. 相似文献
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西秦岭地区是中国最重要的金矿矿集区之一,除产出少数夕卡岩型金矿床外,几乎所有的其他金矿床都可归并为造山型、卡林型和类卡林型3种类型。研究表明,西秦岭地区中生代花岗岩主要形成于中晚三叠世,而金矿成矿主要集中在晚三叠世,它们都是华北板块与华南板块碰撞导致的秦岭造山作用的产物。西秦岭地区造山型金矿床主要赋存在泥盆系和石炭系一套复杂的构造变形和区域变质的绿片岩相岩中,主要受北西西向脆韧性剪切带控制,成矿元素组合主要为Au-Ag。矿石中含有大量显微自然金、银金矿,明金可见。成矿流体主要为变质流体。由造山作用引起的强烈构造运动为成矿流体提供了运移通道,为矿质沉淀提供了有利的场所。虽然一些造山型金矿床与中酸性岩体相邻,但矿化与岩浆活动不具直接的成因关系。西秦岭地区卡林型金矿床主要产于轻微变质的寒武系至三叠系沉积岩中,明显受地层、岩性和构造控制。金矿床中的金以超显微金和存在于含砷黄铁矿与毒砂晶格中的固溶体金为主。成矿元素组合为Au-As-Hg-Sb-Ba。成矿流体由早期形成的地层水被后期大气降水补给活化形成,也有部分岩浆水或变质水的加入。在伸展背景下大气降水通过循环演化形成了较浅层次的流体系统,导致Au等成矿元素发生沉淀而形成浸染状矿石。西秦岭地区类卡林型金矿床主要产于浅变质沉积岩建造中,受脆韧性剪切带的控制,并形成于花岗岩岩体附近。与造山型、卡林型金矿床最大的不同之处在于,类卡林型金矿床的形成与同时期的岩浆活动有密切的成因关系。矿石中存在显微自然金,载金矿物主要为黄铁矿、含砷黄铁矿和碲化物。成矿热液主要是岩浆水与变质水、建造水的混合流体。与造山型金矿床类似,流体不混溶导致类卡林型金矿床的形成。 相似文献
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胶东金矿成矿具有"多期叠加,时空集中,规模巨大"的显著特征,胶东金矿床在成矿流体性质、成矿时代上具有一致性。各类矿床不同蚀变带、各成矿阶段的流体包裹体类型主要有H2OCO2包裹体、富CO2包裹体和H2O溶液包裹体,各成矿阶段具有不同的流体包裹体类型组合,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度的CO2-H2O-NaCl流体。稳定同位素研究表明,成矿流体可能源于统一的流体库——壳幔相互作用过程的流体系统,成矿晚期有大气降水混入。胶东地区岩浆活动主要集中于152~160Ma(玲珑花岗岩)、126~130Ma(郭家岭花岗岩)和108~118.8Ma(伟德山花岗岩)等3个时期,主成矿期年龄集中于112~127Ma,成矿主要与郭家岭和伟德山花岗岩有关。 相似文献
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华北克拉通北缘及邻区印支期岩浆活动与钼和金成矿作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对华北克拉通北缘及邻区19处钼矿床和5处金矿床的产出环境、形成时代和成矿机理及其与印支期侵入岩的关系进行了讨论。尽管各个矿床所处的地理位置不同,但是它们大都在前寒武纪或早古生代地层中产出,并且与印支期侵入岩具有密切的时空分布关系。印支期钼矿床的形成作用可以从早三叠世一直持续到晚三叠世,大规模成矿作用高峰期为230~220 Ma。相比之下,金矿床的形成时间明显早于钼矿床,同位素年龄数据集中分布在245~239 Ma。研究结果表明,自早三叠世开始,华北克拉通北缘及邻区曾发生过多期大规模伸展构造作用,并且形成若干条近东西向展布的裂陷带。张裂构造作用所诱发的富碱性岩浆作用及相关流体活动为钼或金矿床的形成提供了动力和物质来源,因此,印支期侵入岩发育区是寻找隐伏钼或金矿床的有利地区。 相似文献
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金与铅锌矿化的时空关系及应用 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
近10年来，在秦岭铅锌矿带和青城子铅锌矿田等地相继发现了一批大、中型金矿床。铅锌矿和金矿床共同产出在同一构造背景下，金矿床通常位于铅锌矿之上，金矿的成矿时代明显晚于铅锌矿。初步的地质－地球化学研究表明：铅锌矿床形成于具高水岩比、高卤化物和高盐度特征的海底沉积喷流系统；此时，大多数的金迁移至低温热液柱中并在沉积物中初始富集。在后期（岩浆－）变质－构造作用过程中，金被转移至中高温、低水岩比和低卤化物活度的变质流体中，在有利的构造部位发生沉淀，在同一构造单元内成矿流体的成分和循环方式的差异引起金与铅锌矿床共存和分离。金与铅锌矿床的这一时空分布关系可被视为重要的勘查标志。根据金与铅锌矿化的时空关系，笔者提出应加强对我国元古宇宙裂谷、晚古生代拗陷内重要铅锌矿田的金、铅锌矿的勘查工作。 相似文献
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The Hadamengou gold deposit is located in the western segment of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). It is hosted by Archean metamorphic rocks of the Wulashan Group. The main ore types include gold-bearing quartz vein type, gold-bearing quartz-potassic feldspar vein type, and gold-bearing altered rock type. Gold mineralization is closely related to K-feldspathization. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope data indicate that ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic water mixed with minor meteoric water. Sulfur and lead isotope data indicate that metallogenic materials were mainly supplied by the magmatic and Archean Wulashan Group. The gold mineralization was mainly formed during the Early Indosinian tectonic movement, which drove ore-forming fluids to the favorable depositional environment. The northern margin of the NCC is a prospective area for gold exploration. Gold deposits hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions have become one of the most important mineral exploration targets in northern China. 相似文献
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Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics of the Dayingezhuang Gold Deposit, Jiaodong Gold Province, China 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
Liqiang Yang Jun Deng Chunying Guo Jing Zhang Shaoqing Jiang Bangfei Gao Qingjie Gong Qingfei Wang 《Resource Geology》2009,59(2):181-193
The Dayingezhuang gold deposit is located in the central part of the Zhaoping Fault Zone, which is one of the most important gold-hosting faults in the Jiaodong gold province of China. Dayingezhuang is a typical large-scale shear zone-hosted disseminated gold deposit with superimposed silver mineralization. Fluid inclusion (FI) petrography and microthermometry, and analysis of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes for fluid inclusions were conducted to determine the characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and the processes of silver mineralization. Microthermometry data of FI indicated that ore-forming fluids are characterized by low salinity and low density. Homogenization pressures of FI are estimated at 20 × 105 –220 × 105 Pa. The change in ore-forming fluids from K2 SO4 type to NaCl type indicates the superposition of two hydrothermal mineralizing events. Ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic components in the early mineralization period, and affected by meteoric waters in the late period. Gold may have been transported as Au-S or Au-Cl complexes, whereas silver was transported as Ag-Cl complexes. Early fluid boiling and later fluid mixing are thought to be two of the main factors causing the deposition and superimposing of gold and silver to form the large deposit. 相似文献
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韧性剪切带型金矿是一种成矿机制与控矿因素都与韧性剪切带及其演化密切相关的金矿床类型。阿尔金北缘地区不同层次剪切带发育,金矿床受韧性剪切带控制明显,在区域上,韧性剪切带控制金矿床(点)的分布;在矿床范围内,韧性剪切带及其演化过程中形成的韧脆性剪切带既是唯一的赋(含)矿构造,也对矿化带、矿体的形态、产状、规模及分布起决定性的控制作用;压扭性韧性剪切变形特点决定了金矿化类型以蚀变糜棱岩型为主,交代蚀变作用发育。含矿构造裂隙以P型为主,少量D型和R型,个别为R~1型和T型;构造变形所引发的动力分异作用及其形成的动力变质热液是金矿成矿流体的主要来源之一,这与地球化学和成矿流体包裹体研究显示的大平沟金矿床成矿物质主要来源于变质岩、成矿流体有相当部分来源于变质水的特征相吻合。结合糜棱岩磁组构研究,发现磁各向异性度P值与金元素含量呈负相关关系,说明构造变形早于金矿化蚀变作用,这种时序关系进一步佐证了韧性剪切带型金矿床的成矿模式。即大面积的韧性变形构造动力分异作用形成的含金热液不是就地原位矿化,而是向上迁移并集中到范围比较窄小的韧-脆性或脆性裂隙中才发生金元素富集,最终形成金矿床。 相似文献
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Eastern Hebei Province is one of the important gold mineralization areas in North China,and detailed investigations have been made in this area.Different mineralization models and different ore-formng surces have been proposed for the gold deposits in this area.As more detailed work was made and more information has been accumulated,it is necessary to make a new investigation on gold metallogenesis and its source.This paper presents the data about 13 gold deposits(occurrences.)It is concluded that the element gold came from the deep mantle.Different models of metallogenesis substantially describe such processes that ore-forming fluids were involved in metallogenesis in different favorable loci.Gold ore prospecting should be focused on fluid channel ways and favorable structures. 相似文献