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在综合基于离散点数模和三角网数模生成DEM两种方法优点的基础上 ,提出了一种基于离散无序点的快速生成DEM的方法。该方法有内插速度快、精度高及占用内存小的优点。 相似文献
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Digital elevation model (DEM) has a variety of applications in GIS and CAD. It is the basic model for generating three-dimensional terrain feature. Generally speaking, there are two methods for building DEM. One is based upon the digital terrain model of discrete points, and is characterized by fast speed and low precision. The other is based upon triangular digital terrain model, and slow speed and high precision are the features of the method. Combining the advantages of the two methods, an algorithm for generating DEM with discrete points is presented in this paper. When interpolating elevation, this method can create a triangle which includes interpolating point and the elevation of the interpolating point can be obtained from the traingle. The method has the advantage of fast speed, high precision and less memory. 相似文献
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Algorithm for generating dem based on cone 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
JIANG Hongfei 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(3):30-33
Digital elevation model (DEM) has a variety of applications in GIS and CAD.It is the basic model for generating three-dimensional terrain feature.Generally speaking,there are two methods for building DEM.One is based upon the digital terrain model of discrete points,and is characterized by fast speed and low precision.The other is based upon triangular digital terrain model,and slow speed and high precision are the features of the method.Combining the advantages of the two methods,an algorithm for generating DEM with discrete points is presented in this paper.When interpolating elevation,this method can create a triangle which includes interpolating point and the elevation of the interpolating point can be obtained from the triangle.The method has the advantage of fast speed,high precision and less memory. 相似文献
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The Effect of DEM Raster Resolution on First Order, Second Order and Compound Terrain Derivatives 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Stefan Kienzle 《Transactions in GIS》2004,8(1):83-111
It is well known that the grid cell size of a raster digital elevation model has significant effects on derived terrain variables such as slope, aspect, plan and profile curvature or the wetness index. In this paper the quality of DEMs derived from the interpolation of photogrammetrically derived elevation points in Alberta, Canada, is tested. DEMs with grid cell sizes ranging from 100 to 5 m were interpolated from 100 m regularly spaced elevation points and numerous surface‐specific point elevations using the ANUDEM interpolation method. In order to identify the grid resolution that matches the information content of the source data, three approaches were applied: density analysis of point elevations, an analysis of cumulative frequency distributions using the Kolmogorov‐Smirnov test and the root mean square slope measure. Results reveal that the optimum grid cell size is between 5 and 20 m, depending on terrain com‐plexity and terrain derivative. Terrain variables based on 100 m regularly sampled elevation points are compared to an independent high‐resolution DEM used as a benchmark. Subsequent correlation analysis reveals that only elevation and local slope have a strong positive relationship while all other terrain derivatives are not represented realistically when derived from a coarse DEM. Calculations of root mean square errors and relative root mean square errors further quantify the quality of terrain derivatives. 相似文献
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数字高程模型(DEM)能有效描述地形结构,可视化技术是当今表达和分析复杂数据的有力工具。应用杨赤中插值法,将地形碎部点高程观测值看作一种包含规律性变化和随机性变化的复合变量,求其二项系数加权游动平均,建立估值数学模型,划分格网,求得各格网点高程估值。并阐述利用网格法来实现、分析和显示DEM数据的可视化原理和实例。 相似文献
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利用航空重力测量和DEM确定地面重力场 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12
本文基于空中一点重力异常可以代表地面一定相关区的平均重力异常的频谱特性，以及在局部区域空间异常与地形高的相关性，提出综合利用航空重力测量和数字高程模型确定地面重力异常的方法。该法可以解决航空重力测量分辨率受航高所限以及地面相关区重叠等问题，数值试验证明了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为满足在坡度陡、高差大的复杂地形地区高精度DEM制图的需要,在传统的雷达干涉测量技术的基础上,通过引入外部DEM,建立外部DEM模拟相位和干涉解缠相位的对应关系,构建多维线性模型,进行线性回归分析,去除误差相位趋势;同时根据引入的外部DEM估计高程的误差范围,进行高程点的滤波,达到精化DEM的目的,形成最终的DEM产品。该方法已经应用于高分辨雷达影像（COSMO数据）在云南德钦地区DEM地形图的制作,通过GPS数据的验证,其精度达到了国家1∶50 000 DEM制图要求。 相似文献
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针对无人机倾斜摄影技术受遮挡影响较大和难以穿透植被茂密地区的问题,本文提出了城市复杂地形环境下倾斜模型结合LiDAR点云进行小区域大比例尺数字地形图的更新方法。首先采用五镜头六旋翼无人机分别以垂直和平行主要建筑物楼群方向进行2次全区域拍摄,以及无人机机载激光雷达全区域采集点云,并对高度不足10 m的别墅区进行单镜头低空补飞。然后融合倾斜影像点云与机载激光点云建模,经过3种建模方案对比,融合建模的倾斜三维模型的位置精度和模型质量均最优。最后基于此模型进行测图。精度评定结果表明,城市复杂地形环境下在飞行方案和像控点布设合理的情况下,通过倾斜三维模型采集的数字地形图的平面和高程精度完全满足并优于深圳市1∶1000数字地形图动态更新的精度指标。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(5):664-686
Accurate high-resolution terrain data are essential for hydrological modeling in lowlands. This study integrates elevation survey data and vegetation data at the point and 50 m scales to develop a fine-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) for the northern Everglades of Florida. The terrain was divided into two vertical strata (lowland and highland) based on a 50 m scale vegetation map. The DEM in highlands was interpolated with all the survey points and later adjusted using an association between vegetation and hydroperiod (the number of days per year that land is flooded). The DEM in lowlands was interpolated with elevation surveys tagged as lowland types. The two DEMs were then combined, forming a new DEM with a 7.7 cm mean absolute validation error—a significant (2.3 cm) improvement over the previous DEM. 相似文献
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数字高程模型（DEM）是地理信息系统地理数据库中最为重要的空间信息资料和赖以进行地形分析的核心数据。数字地形模型从已知3维坐标的散乱点和已知高程的等高线出发,构筑地形表面,以数字的形式表示实际地形特征的空间分布,从而建立起相关区域内任一点的地形情况。利用数字高程模型进行宏观地形因子和微观地形因子的分析,直观地显示研究区域的地貌形态,为水土流失监测、分析、治理提供了重要的科学依据。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):72-82
Abstract Digital elevation model (DEM) matching techniques have been extended to DEM deformation detection by substituting a robust estimator for the least squares estimator, in which terrain changes are treated as gross errors. However, all existing methods only emphasise their deformation detecting ability, and neglect another important aspect: only when the gross error can be detected and located, can this system be useful. This paper employs the gross error judgement matrix as a tool to make an in-depth analysis of this problem. The theoretical analyses and experimental results show that observations in the DEM matching algorithm in real applications have the ability to detect and locate gross errors. Therefore, treating the terrain changes as gross errors is theoretically feasible, allowing real DEM deformations to be detected by employing a surface matching technique. 相似文献
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基于规则格网DEM自动提取地性线的一种简便方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
给出了一种基于规则格网ＤＥＭ自动提取地性线的简便方法,阐述了其具体实现过程,实验表明其不仅易于实现,而且还是一种基本上对大部分常规地形的ＤＥＭ均适用的方法。 相似文献
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Qian-ning Zhang Ze-chun Huang Zhu Xu Hai-bin Shang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1773-1784
It is difficult to obtain digital elevation model (DEM) in the mountainous regions. As an emerging technology, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an enabling technology. However, the amount of points obtained by LiDAR is huge. When processing LiDAR point cloud, huge data will lead to a rapid decline in data processing speed, so it is necessary to thin LiDAR point cloud. In this paper, a new terrain sampling rule had been built based on the integrated terrain complexity, and then based on the rule a LiDAR point cloud simplification method, which was referred as to TCthin, had been proposed. The TCthin method was evaluated by experiments in which XUthin and Lasthin were selected as the TCthin’s comparative methods. The TCthin’s simplification degree was estimated by the simplification rate value, and the TCthin’s simplification quality was evaluated by Root Mean Square Deviation. The experimental results show that the TCthin method can thin LiDAR point cloud effectively and improve the simplification quality, and at 5 m, 10 m, 30 m scale levels, the TCthin method has a good applicability in the areas with different terrain complexity. This study has theoretical and practical value in sampling theory, thinning LiDAR point cloud, building high-precision DEM and so on. 相似文献
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A new machine learning paradigm for terrain reconstruction 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2006,3(3):382-386
Terrain models that permit multiresolution access are essential for model predictive control of unmanned aerial vehicles in low-level flights. The authors present the extreme learning machine (ELM), a recently proposed learning paradigm, as a mechanism for learning the stored digital elevation information to allow multiresolution access. We give results of simulations designed to compare the performance of our approach with two other approaches for multiresolution access, namely: 1) linear interpolation on Delaunay triangles of the sampled terrain data points and 2) terrain learning using support vector machines (SVMs). The results show that to achieve the same mean square error during access, the memory needed in our approach is significantly lower. Additionally, the offline training time for the ELM network is much less than that for the SVM. 相似文献
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数字高程模型是数字地形模拟的重要成果,作为空间数据框架中的主要内容,也成为各种地理信息的载体。在铁路、城轨、公路等线形构筑物的设计和建设中,沿线两边的地形信息是工程设计和建设的基础。本文结合带状区域的特点以及数字高程模型本身的特点,从工程实用的角度出发,围绕带状区域中多块不等采样间隔DEM数据在工程应用中的问题,重点分析了多块不等采样间隔DEM之间拼接的问题,确定了一种不等采样间隔的DEM间无缝拼接的方法,简单介绍了多块不等间隔数字高程模型的裁剪方法和三维可视化方法。 相似文献
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GIS技术在景观视觉分析中的应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
探索应用地理信息系统空间分析技术,通过三维数字高程模型修正模拟规划在建大型建筑群的“地形”表面,并对观察点和目标点之间视觉的通视、可视域分析,采用定性和定量相结合的方法,形象直观分析评价未来重庆科技馆的景观视觉效果, 相似文献