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1.
羊拉大型铜矿床位于滇西北德钦县,为金沙江构造带内的代表性矿床,其矿床成因和成矿模式尚未取得统一认识。本文从地层划分、岩浆岩及其构造背景、成矿物质和成矿流体来源、成矿时代与矿床成因等方面分析了研究进展,提出了"热水沉积-岩浆热液成矿-构造热液改造"成矿模式。海西期热水沉积作用提供部分成矿物质,但未形成规模铜矿体;晚印支期岩浆热液成矿作用为最主要成矿期,形成羊拉铜矿的接触交代型主矿体,其残余岩浆浅成就位形成石英斑岩脉及斑岩型矿体;燕山-喜山期构造热液改造成矿作用使不同矿体进一步富集或贫化,并错段矿体形成不同的矿段。  相似文献   

2.
已有的科研成果和勘查资料均显示,冀北地区铜钼铅锌银多金属矿床及部分金矿床具一定的分带性,铜钼多金属矿床多靠近岩体,形成斑岩型或矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿床,铅锌银多金属矿床多呈热液脉状分布在岩体外围。两类矿床在成矿物质和成矿流体的来源上均与酸性岩体关系密切,构成一个完整的斑岩-浅成低温热液型成矿系统。以冀北地区勘查程度较高的蔡家营、贾家营、北岔沟门和小寺沟等大中型矿床为例,说明了斑岩-浅成低温热液型成矿系统在冀北地区存在的普遍性。据此提出,应改变过去以单一脉状铅锌银矿为目标的勘查模式,以斑岩-浅成低温热液型矿床勘查模式代之,重新考虑和审视以前地质工作中忽略的含矿斑岩体或脉状浅成热液多金属矿床的外围及深部成矿潜力。  相似文献   

3.
豫西南泥湖钼钨铅锌银矿田位于华北克拉通南缘金堆城—南泥湖钼钨多金属成矿带的东部。在矿田内除了早期探明的斑岩—夕卡岩型钼钨矿床和夕卡岩型多金属硫铁矿床外,最近几年又在其外围发现了热液脉型铅锌银矿床,它们在空间上呈规律性分布。成矿流体及硫、铅同位素研究表明:钼钨及多金属硫铁矿床与铅锌银矿床为同一成矿系统的产物,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,晚期有大气水加入,成矿物质和花岗斑岩一起源于下地壳。年代学研究表明:钼钨铅锌银大规模成矿作用发生在140 M a左右,形成于中国东部构造体制大转换晚期的岩石圈伸展环境。其成矿机理为:在华北克拉通南缘由于俯冲的扬子板片可能发生断离,软流圈物质通过板片断离窗上涌,幔源岩浆在壳幔边界附近发生底侵作用,诱发碰撞加厚的下地壳部分熔融形成含矿的花岗质岩浆,沿NNE向断层与EW向的断层交汇处上升并在较高的构造层次上侵位,形成花岗斑岩体以及钼钨矿床、多金属硫铁矿床及铅锌银矿床。  相似文献   

4.
河北小石门银金矿床位于小寺沟斑岩铜钼矿床的南西侧.矿体呈脉状、透镜状,银金矿化受NNE向断裂控制,成矿与杂岩体及二长斑岩有关;矿物组合主要为中低温矿物组合,成矿温度240~365℃;流体包裹体研究表明成矿流体富硫,有较高的K ,NH4 ,Ca2 和Na ,成矿热液为岩浆热液;硫同位素分析显示,硫来源于岩浆;稀土元素分析亦表明成矿物质来自于二长斑岩及小寺沟岩体,而铅锌矿可能部分来源于地层.推断小石门银金矿床为中低温热液矿床.  相似文献   

5.
云南省马厂箐铜钼金多金属矿床地质特征及成矿规律   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
王治华 《地质与勘探》2010,46(2):214-223
马厂箐铜钼金多金属矿床位于云南省祥云、弥渡、大理三市县接壤部位,是金沙江-哀牢山构造带上典型的与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的矿床之一。富碱斑岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、铅、锌矿化。下奥陶统向阳组一套碎屑岩和下泥盆统康郎组灰岩与铜钼金成矿关系密切。铜钼矿的成矿物质主要来源于地幔或岩浆流体,金矿成矿物质由岩浆和围岩地层共同提供。区内喜马拉雅期的富碱斑岩与铜钼金成矿成矿关系密切,不仅提供了成矿金属物质,而且还提供了成矿流体和成矿动力。伴随马厂箐岩体侵入而形成的一套岩浆侵入接触构造体系是矿区的主要控矿构造。富碱斑岩体与围岩的北接触带和东接触带是铜钼矿找矿的主攻区域;下奥陶统向阳组碎屑岩和下泥盆统康郎组灰岩中构造破碎带,是找金矿的主要方向。  相似文献   

6.
粤西罗定盆地南缘金矿地球化学特征及成矿作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究区矿石及近矿蚀变围岩中黄铁矿的硫、铅同位素组成特征,以及金矿石(含金石英脉)和花岗斑岩的稀土元素特征,显示金矿成矿物质来源于地壳。矿体石英中的流体包裹体氢、氧同位素组成特征,显示成矿热液来源于大气降水。结合气液包裹体均一温度,认为本区金矿的成矿作用发生于低温、浅成-超浅成的环境条件,金矿的成因类型为浅成一超浅成低温热液型。  相似文献   

7.
中亚成矿域中的斑岩型铜(钼金)矿,有别于滨太平洋区的斑岩铜矿,它们大部分是形成于大洋消亡之后,与A型俯冲或后碰撞阶段的构造岩浆作用有关,并非都形成于岛弧发展阶段,且常与浅成低温热液型金矿(产于陆相-亚陆相火山岩内)时间相随、空间相伴,两者属于一个统一的岩浆系统;浅部是浅成低温热液型金矿,深部是高温斑岩型铜(钼金)矿,其成矿特点表现出两者元素组合连续、过渡与转化,两者类型相随相伴。  相似文献   

8.
云南马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金)矿床地质特征与矿床成因   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
郭晓东  王治华  陈祥  王欣  王淑贤 《地质学报》2009,83(12):1901-1914
滇西马厂箐铜钼(金)矿床是与喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩体有成因联系的内生金属矿床.铜钼金成矿与马厂箐岩体空间上紧密相伴,时间上相近或稍晚.蚀变矿化和元素组合具有明显地分带性:岩体内发育斑岩型铜钼矿化,岩体与围岩接触带产出接触交代型铜钼(金)矿化,围岩地层中则产出浅成低温热液型金、银、铅锌矿化.铜钼矿化主要发育在石英钾长石绢云母化蚀变带中.这些不同成矿作用在时空上紧密共生,在矿化类型、蚀变类型和元素组合分布上连续递变,清晰地展现出成矿流体从岩浆中分凝出来并在向外运移的路径上淀积金属的图像.同位素地球化学研究表明,喜马拉雅期富碱侵入岩提供了成矿物质和成矿流体,铜钼金成矿属于同一个构造-岩浆-成矿系统在不同物理化学条件下的产物.受富碱侵入伴驱动,成矿作用由斑岩体内部向接触带和围岩地层推进,矿化类型、围岩蚀变和元素组合反映出成矿流体系统由高温向低温的演化趋势.  相似文献   

9.
查册桥金矿是近年来在江南过渡带发现的一个金多金属矿床,本文对该矿床与矿化有关的蚀变花岗闪长斑岩中绢云母进行了~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄测试,获得蚀变岩金矿石绢云母坪年龄156.9±1.6 Ma,等时线年龄152±28 Ma和矿化强蚀变花岗闪长斑岩绢云母坪年龄142.1±1.3 Ma,等时线年龄137±13 Ma。程檀矿段与牛头高家矿段流体包裹体均一温度为160℃左右,氢氧同位素特征显示成矿热液以岩浆热液为主。结合本区及邻近矿区相关研究成果,本区金矿主要为浅成、低温型,成矿物质和热液具有多来源特征,原生金矿以微细粒浸染型为主,具类卡林型金矿矿化特征,其年龄值分别对应于燕山期不同阶段构造活动和成岩成矿作用时代,其成矿过程经历了中侏罗世韧-脆性挤压构造变形和蚀变、矿化,晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期与岩体侵入相关的金多金属矿化,以及早白垩世中、晚期浅成低温热液成矿作用。  相似文献   

10.
黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿-容矿构造及矿石组分的研究,将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型、裂隙充填型和角砾岩型;对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于深部(岩浆源),在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入.金厂金矿床是中生代火山-次火山活动的产物,矿床属浅成低温岩浆期后热液型金矿床.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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