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1.
应用古地磁研究云南古猿的生存年代 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用古地磁研究方法，对我省出土古猿化石的开远小龙潭煤系，禄丰石灰坝的砂、砾石、褐煤层及元谋竹棚、小河一带的砂、泥质层作了系统的古地磁采样测试得出：（１）开远小龙潭煤系及动物群化石的时代为５．１０－１０．００Ｍａ，其中，开远古猿产出层位的年代为８．３０±０．１０Ｍａ。（２）禄丰石灰坝含古猿及哺乳动物化石的一套砂、砾石、褐煤的时代为３．８９－４．５９Ｍａ，禄丰古猿化石产出层位的年代为４．００±０．１０Ｍａ。（３）元谋竹棚、小河一带古猿化石及动物群的地层时代为２．１２－３．４０Ｍａ，其中元谋蝴蝶古猿的时代为２．７６±０．１０Ｍａ，竹棚猿人的年代为２．１３±０．１０Ｍａ。上述古猿的地质年代为晚中新世一早更新世。云南古猿的演化，从开远小龙潭到禄丰石灰坝直至元谋竹棚、小河一带，在时间和地点上构成了一连续的演化序列。云南古猿生存年代的进一步确定，对研究人类的起源、演化及寻找人类的祖先有着重要的科学意义。 相似文献
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本文讨论云南开远、禄丰、元谋和保山的古猿在人类起源研究中的地位。通过与人类起源有关的中国古猿、南方古猿和西瓦古猿的时空分布、形态特征及有关学科研究的新材料的分析研究，认为西瓦古猿是猩猩的祖先，南方古猿可能不是人类祖先，中国古猿则很可能是人类祖先，滇中是人类起源的关键区域。人类发展的阶段为中国古猿－直立人－早期智人－晚期智人。 相似文献
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从古猿到能人的时期,在中国发现的化石,最重要的是在云南禄丰石灰坝发现的禄丰古猿和在广西、湖北等省发现的巨猿。从猿到人有一个过渡时期。这个时期开始的标志是两足直立行走,完成的标志是开始制造工具,社会形成。意识和语言萌发于制造工具之前。从直立人到智人的时期,在我国发现的直立人化石的地点,主要有北京周口店、云南元谋、陕西蓝田陈家窝和公王岭以及安徽和县等;早期智人化石的地点,主要有陕西大荔、辽宁营口金牛山、广东马坝、山西丁村和许家窑等;晚期智人化石的地点,主要有广西柳江、四川资阳、北京周口店山顶洞等。我国发现的各种人类化石,从直立人到晚期智人以至现代人,都具有一些共同的形态性状,表明其有一定的继承性,因此,支持现代人的多地区起源说。现代人仍在进化之中。明显表现在现代人的体外进化和精神进化两个方面。 相似文献
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古人类的起源及演化是一个极其复杂而远未解决的问题，目前掌握的重要化石材料包括：距今约5600万年的灵长类，约1700万年的人猿超科代表，620万年(?)-440万年的人科动物，以及约350万年(?)-200万年的古人类和人造石器等。中国是世界上古人类及与之演化相关的化石发现最多的国家之一，先后找到已知最早的高级灵长类——约4500万年前的曙猿化石，人猿超科的早期代表——l400万年和800万年前的古猿化石，240万年-200万年前的人造石器，200万年前的能人(?)化石，170万年前的直立人及28万年-20万年前的智人化石等。拟从迄今的化石记录人手勾勒出古人类起源及演化的大致轮廓。 相似文献
6.
云南元谋含古猿地层猪科一新属 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
记述产自云南元谋小河、雷老含古猿地层的猪科(Suidae)化石—新届新种——元谋臼齿猪(Molarochoerus yuanmouensis gen.et sp.nov)。以向前向外扩展的颧弓、后置的眼眶、P4和P4臼齿化、P4跟座与主尖等高、P3有大而前移的舌侧尖等特征区别于其它猪类化石。可能是猪亚科(Suinae)Propotamochoerini族的较进步类型，与Propotamochoerus有较近的亲缘关系。 相似文献
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近几年来,在开远市文化馆和小龙潭煤矿古生物化石保护小组的积极努力下,在小龙潭新发现不少哺乳类化石。在小龙潭组中,先后发现了河狸、似中国四棱齿象、河马、真貘、古貘(?)、鹿类等,加上已作过报道的开远腊玛古猿、西瓦古猿、小龙潭嵌齿象、巨颌嵌齿象、庆义轭齿象、喙嘴象、小河猪、利齿猪等,共计有14种之多。其中似中国四棱齿象、河马和貘是我国南方中新世地层中的首次发现,对于丰富典型的 相似文献
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本研究系统回顾了中国晚新生代食肉目的演化以及食肉目动物群的演替关系。以属、族或亚科为单位，探讨了我国新近纪和第四纪时期食肉目13个科成员的地史分布和相关类群的生态习性。根据食肉目亚科一级别的演替规律，探讨了中国晚新生代的气候环境变化，支持以下观点：在早中新世气候相对温和，食肉目组成上包含较多的古老、不擅长奔跑的类型；中中新世开始气候趋于干旱化，出现一些四肢修长、擅长在开阔地区追击猎物的类型；晚中新世时期华北气候强烈干旱化，出现了大量以鬣狗科为代表的适应开阔环境的属种，但一些林地组分依然存在，指示这个时期的环境并非典型的草原，依然有较多树木存在；上新世时期华北气候再次变得温暖湿润，鬣狗科大量灭绝，灵猫科等东洋界分子北上；第四纪时期随着冰期的到来，华北再次变成以开阔环境主导，而华南地区一直较为稳定，为温暖湿润的森林环境主导。 相似文献
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云南元谋小河-雷老一带含古猿新近系（上第三系）是一套紫红色含砾细砂-粉砂岩，夹有多层黄色砂砾石层。化石埋藏学研究及含化石层岩性特征、组合及沉积构造表明，该层以山前洪积堆积为主，并有发育的扇上河道沉积。通过30余个发掘地点化石野外埋藏资料及数千件化石标本的分析鉴定，化石埋藏类型有两种，埋藏Ⅰ型的化石数量稀少、保存完整，赋存在扇体细粒沉积物中；理藏Ⅱ型化石保存丰富但相当残破，赋存在粗粒沉积的扇上河道各个部位。化石埋藏类型与古气候、古生态有着密切的关系，化石埋藏特征表明该区自然环境分带已形成。元谋古猿动物群的生存时代是一个从森林向草原-灌丛环境过渡的动荡时期。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献