共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在考虑软黏土流变特性的基础上,结合工程实际,引入连续排水边界条件,建立了变荷载下连续排水边界黏弹性地基一维固结模型。通过分离变量法与常数变易法,求得了变荷载作用及连续排水边界条件下的饱和软黏土一维固结模型的解析解,进一步研究了透水边界条件和土体参数对超孔隙水压力、有效应力的影响。研究结果表明:上下边界透水性的不同会直接影响超孔隙水压力的变化;越靠近透水性大的边界处的土体固结速度越快,且随着其离排水边界的距离减小,对固结速度的影响逐渐增大;另外,软土层的渗透系数、Kelvin体弹簧的弹性模量和黏滞系数等对土颗粒间的有效应力影响较大。 相似文献
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为了将不同边界品位情况下矿体的形态及由边界品位变化引起的矿体形态变化程度在计算机中动态、实时地展现,同时也为了解矿体在不同工业指标条件下的空间形态,进行了矿体动态建模方法研究。采用了一种新的、基于矿体属性模型向其几何结构模型转化的方法--克里格块体法。通过该方法,基于指示克里格估值技术,使用块体模型＋实体模型的三维数据模型结构,动态地构建出了福建上杭紫金山铜金矿矿体在不同边界品位条件下、信息充分、完备且具高可信度的矿体模型,达到了使建模结果能够真正服务于矿山勘探和生产实践的效果。该方法具有一定的可扩展和易推广的性质,能够完成大多数类似矿山及类似地质体的动态建模过程。 相似文献
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邹立芝 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(2)
研究了在地下水流数值值模拟中,不同边界类型边界值的扰动对区内计算结点水位的影响,以及为减少因边界值的误差而带来区内预报的误差,文中提出了变边界类型的预报方法. 相似文献
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基于移动网格技术的热融湖动态演化过程数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基于移动网格技术建立了热融湖动态演化有限元数值模型, 研究了青藏高原多年冻土区典型热融湖动态演化过程, 分析了热融湖半径、深度的变化过程及其对湖底及周围多年冻土温度状况的影响. 结果表明:在移动边界热融湖模型中, 热融湖半径以0.7 m·a-1的速度近线性地增大; 随着下伏高含冰量冻土的融化, 热融湖深度增加先慢后快, 最后逐渐减小趋于稳定. 热融湖深度和半径从5月末至翌年1月末增加显著, 在2-5月间基本保持稳定. 伴随着热融湖的扩展, 地表边界逐渐演变为湖底边界, 热融湖的热影响范围逐渐增大. 在固定边界热融湖模型中, 其热影响会逐渐趋于稳定, 由于初始尺寸大, 其湖底多年冻土退化速率大于移动边界模型, 而远离湖边的多年冻土退化速率要小于移动边界模型. 如果不考虑热融湖边界随时间的变化, 可能会高估热融湖对湖底多年冻土的热影响, 而低估其对附近多年冻土的热影响. 相似文献
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三维地电断面激发极化法有限元数值模拟 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用有限单元法求解三维地电断面激发极化法正演模拟算法.首先给出了三维构造中点源电场异常电位的边值问题与变分问题, 简化无穷远边界上的边界条件以提高计算速度及计算精度.以此为基础计算视电阻率对模型电阻率的偏导数矩阵, 并进行三维地电断面激发极化法正演模拟, 与等效电阻率法相比节约了计算时间.对几例较典型的地电模型进行计算, 结果表明本方法是正确可行的. 相似文献
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刘春平 《水文地质工程地质》1988,(6)
在水文地质计算中,正确认识和处理边界条件是至关重要的。文献《一维优化搜索联合有限元方法计算渗流二类边界》(以下简称《边界》)利用一维搜索结合有限单元方法计算流量和水位随时间和随空间变化的边界条件(以下简称变边值问题)。笔者认为该文所述方进在反映变边值问题的特点方面有值得商榷的地方。本文分析了《边界》方法的不足。并提出了适合于该文所述变边值问题的计算方法。 相似文献
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The relative roles of river, atmospheric, and tidal forcings on estuarine sea level variability are examined in Breton Sound, a shallow (0.7 m) deltaic estuary situated in an interdistributary basin on the Mississippi River deltaic plain. The deltaic landscape contains vegetated marshes, tidal flats, circuitous channels, and other features that frictionally dissipate waves propagating through the system. Direct forcing by local wind stress over the surface of the estuary is minimal, owing to the lack of significant fetch due to landscape features of the estuary. Atmospheric forcing occurs almost entirely through remote forcing, where alongshore winds facilitate estuary-shelf exchange through coastal Ekman convergence. The highly frictional nature of the deltaic landscape causes the estuary to act as a low-pass filter to remote atmospheric forcing, where high-frequency, coastally-induced fluctuations are significantly damped, and the damping increases with distance from the estuary mouth. During spring, when substantial quantities of controlled Mississippi River inputs (?q = 62 m3 s-1) are discharged into the estuary, upper estuary subtidal sea levels are forced by a combination of river and remote atmospheric forcings, while river effects are less clear downestuary. During autumn (?q = 7 m3 s-1) sea level variability throughout the estuary is governed entirely by coastal variations at the marine boundary. A frequency-dependent analytical model, previously used to describe sea level dynamics forced by local wind stress and coastal forcing in deeper, less frictional systems, is applied in the shallow Breton Sound estuary. In contrast to deeper systems where coastally-induced fluctuations exhibit little or no frictional attenuation inside the estuary, these fluctuations in the shallow Breton Sound estuary show strong frequency dependent amplitude reductions that extend well into the subtidal frequency spectrum. 相似文献
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崖州湾宁远河河口区位于海南岛南侧,是以陆源为主、沉积环境相对简单的小型河流入海沉积区。分别在宁远河中游、下游、河流两侧海岸带以及近岸300余米的滩坝处,采集了5根重力柱状样、55个底质沉积物样品,通过粒度分析和同位素测试,对研究区近代沉积物沉积环境、空间展布规律和水动力演化规律进行了详细探讨。结果发现,研究区主要以河流三角洲沉积为主,在空间上,根据沉积物粒度和分选将研究区划分为五类沉积环境分区;在时间上,近百年来不同地区的水动力变化有所区别,入海口附近区域水体动荡随时间变化频繁;而河道上游附近区域水体条件变化小,形成明显的沉积旋回。 相似文献
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S. Patra C. Q. Liu F. S. Wang S. L. Li B. L. Wang 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2012,9(4):647-654
Water samples were collected for 23 different stations along a cross section profile of an estuary extending over to adjacent sea. The collected water samples were filtered and analyzed for major?Cminor ions and strontium isotope using the standard procedure to understand the geochemical behaviors of major and minor elements. The normalized values indicated that all riverine elements were entering to adjacent coastal sea with some significant variations at the estuary. The seawater dilution and regression lines explain about the overall patterns for seven elements. Removal processes were detected on calcium, magnesium, strontium and sulfate in the estuarine region. No significant mineral precipitation observed to release magnesium with respect to calcium. Minor variations of strontium and sulfate ions could be attributed to the presence of organic matter in the study area. Comparing seven elements with total suspended matters revealed that the total suspended matters played crucial role in either adsorption or absorption of all the elements in estuary before it reaches to coastal sea. Mixing patterns of strontium isotope showed minimal non-conservative with an evidence of active geochemical process in the estuary. 相似文献
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Sea level rise (SLR) as a result of global warming has an impact on the increasing inundation on the coastal area. Nowadays,
Semarang coastal area in Indonesia is already subject to coastal hazard due to tidal inundation and land subsidence. The impact
of the inundation is predicted to be even more severe with the scenario of sea level rise. This paper concentrates on the
risk assessment to the population, land use, and monetary losses as a result of coastal inundation under enhanced sea level
rise. This paper uses the scenario of the depth of inundation to generate coastal inundation model using GIS-Technology. Anticipatory
issues including methodology development for hazard assessment would be necessary for Semarang coastal area, and therefore,
geo-information technology can be considered as a useful tool to rapidly assess the impact of the coastal hazard and evaluate
the economic losses. 相似文献
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秦皇岛市洋河、戴河滨海平原海水入侵的控制与治理 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
秦皇岛市洋河,戴河冲洪积平原,近20年来抽取地下水量迅速增加,80年代初形成了低于海平面的降落漏斗,造成海水从海岸线向内陆和从河流下游河床向两侧同时侵入孔隙含水层。由于水质恶化,北戴河区水源地面临报废的危险。为了保护和开发淡水资源,控制海水入侵,必须对地下水的水质和水量进行综合评价。采用水动力弥散型地下水水质模型来描述滨海含水层中海水和淡水的运动,把氯离子作为水质模型的变量。在水量模型中采用孔隙压力代替水头作为变量。数学模型用有限单元法求解。模拟面积约180km2,剖分为321个单元,184个结点。作为水文地质实体的模型,它被用来模拟和预报不同降水量年份的地下水水位和水质。计算结果表明,如果保持目前的地下水开采量,海水入侵还会深入。为了控制和治理海水入侵,本文探讨了可行措施。根据数学模型模拟的结果,在洋河下游人海口修建防潮闸,同时加强滨海含水层的管理,具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
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Dissanayake M.R. Sampath Tomasz Boski Patricia L. Silva Flavio A. Martins 《第四纪科学杂志》2011,26(2):156-170
Analysis of Holocene sediment accumulation in the Guadiana estuary (southern Portugal) during sea‐level rise since ca. 13 cal. ka BP was used to simulate the long‐term morphological evolution of the lower Guadiana estuary and the associated intertidal zone for 21st‐century predicted sea‐level rises. Three sea‐level rise scenarios given by the IPCC ( 2007 ) were used in the simulations of morphology using a large‐scale behaviour‐oriented modelling approach. Sedimentation rate scenarios were derived both from the Holocene evolution of the estuary and from a semi‐empirical estimation of present‐day sediment aggradation. Our results show that the net lateral expansion of the intertidal zone area would be about 3–5% of the present intertidal zone area for each 10 cm rise in sea level. Under constraints imposed by the lack of fluvial sediment supply, the lateral expansion of the landward boundary of the intertidal zone will occur mainly in the Portuguese margin of the Guadiana estuary, while submergence of the salt marshes will occur in the Spanish margin. Therefore the Spanish margin is highly vulnerable to both sea‐level rise and lack of sediment supply. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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S. Venkatramanan T. Ramkumar I. Anithamary S. Vasudevan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(1):123-130
Surface sediments collected at the Tirumalairajan river estuary and their surrounding coastal areas were analyzed for the bulk metal concentration. The sediments were collected from post- and premonsoon seasons. Dominances of heavy metals are in the following order: Fe > Mn > Zn > Pb > Cu in both seasons from estuary and coastal area. The results reveal that Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, and Zn demonstrated an increased pattern from the estuary when compared to the coastal area. The heavy metal pattern of the sediments of the Tirumalairajan river estuary and its surrounding coastal area offered strong evidence that the coastal area was a major source of heavy metals to the estuarine region. For various metals, the contamination factor and geoaccumulation index (I geo) have been calculated to assess the degree of pollution in sediments. The contamination factor and geoaccumulation index show that Zn, Pb, and Cu unpolluted to moderately pollute the sediments in estuarine part. This study shows the major sources of metal contamination in catchment and anthropogenic ones, such as agriculture runoff, discharge of industrial wastewater, and municipal sewage through the estuary and adjoining coastal area. 相似文献
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海潮引起的滨海地区包气带气压周期性变化的数值模拟 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
滨海地区的地下水位由于海潮而上下波动, 这早已是为人熟知的事实.但是, 滨海地区包气带中气压也会随海潮的起伏而作周期性变化, 这一点却很少为人注意.如果地表由渗透性差的材料如水泥或沥青路面覆盖(这种情况在香港高度城市化的近海地区很常见), 海潮的起伏会产生幅度异常高的气压波动.在某些情形下, 足够高的气压会引起如路面拱起等工程问题.因此, 研究海潮引起的包气带气流, 不仅具有理论意义, 还对滨海地区土木工程有实际指导作用.以香港某滨海地区为例, 建立了该地区一剖面上水气两相流的二维数学模型, 并用TOUGH2程序进行了数值模拟.通过数值敏感度分析, 探讨了影响沥青路面下气压的主要水文地质因素.在根据该地区实际水文地质情况选取了适当的模型边界条件和模型参数后, 沥青路面下气压的数值模拟结果和观测数据吻合程度良好. 相似文献
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华北石炭—二叠系古地理沉积环境的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
华北石炭—二叠系沉积发育于平缓地台构造背景上。古地理环境分析表明:太原组为潮坪、港湾三角洲、海湾、滨海沼泽及浅海沉积:山西组为潮坪、港湾三角洲、滨海沼泽,分流平原及分流河道沉积;石盒子组主要为河流冲积平原及河道间沼泽沉积。华北的南北尚有差异。华北已发现石炭—二叠纪气田及气显示,将成为找油气的新领域。 相似文献