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辽宁兴城新立屯地区岩浆杂岩岩石学特征、侵位顺序及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽宁兴城新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主要由4种不同的岩石单元组成,分别为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩和花岗伟晶岩,前两者分布广泛且为研究区的主要岩石单元,后两者则呈脉状侵入到前两者中。应用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩及花岗细晶岩的年龄分别为2 496±18 Ma,2 490±19 Ma,2 479±29 Ma,形成于古元古代早期。结合野外地质特征,侵位顺序由早到晚依次为:似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩,花岗伟晶岩。岩石地球化学特征显示,新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主量元素方面具高硅(SiO2=61.38%~74.99%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.86%~9.41%),富Mg#(56~70)特征;A/CNK=0.91~1.18,属准铝质-过铝质岩石;微量元素方面,相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具有Eu异常(δEu=0.50~0.96);富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征εHf(t)值为-1.12~+6.13;TDM2(Hf)介于2 594~2 937 Ma,显示该套岩浆杂岩可能为地幔物质加入新生地壳再造的产物。 相似文献
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花岗岩的时代和地球化学特征可以揭示岩浆源、形成环境和构造演化。近期我们在从事内蒙古黑鹰山地区矿产地质调查和相关科研工作过程中,在石板井地区发现一套中泥盆世中酸性侵入杂岩,为了揭示它们的岩浆源、形成环境和构造演化,我们在野外地质调查研究的基础上,开展了锆石U-Pb定年、岩石元素地球化学的系统测定。研究表明:细粒辉石闪长岩—中粒花岗闪长岩—中细粒花岗闪长岩—中粒黑云母二长花岗岩形成时代为中泥盆世(385～380 Ma),具有同源岩浆演化特征。其中,细粒辉石闪长岩具有钙碱性、钠质、准铝质岩石属性;中粒黑云母二长花岗岩—中粒花岗闪长岩—中细粒花岗闪长岩具有高钾钙碱性—钙碱性、钾质—钠质、过铝质—准铝质岩石属性;初始岩浆可能是俯冲板片流体交代的地幔楔,地幔楔部分熔融形成玄武质岩浆,玄武质岩浆底侵而导致上覆年轻地壳的部分熔融的产物,在此过程中伴随着分离结晶作用;中泥盆世中酸性侵入杂岩具有I型花岗岩的特征,其形成于大洋岛弧背景下的火山弧环境,可能是小黄山洋向南俯冲的产物。 相似文献
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广西陆川-博白成矿带是华南西南部重要的钨钼成矿带。在该带中先后发现了米场、安垌、油麻坡、三叉冲等与白垩纪复式花岗岩关系密切的中—大型钨钼矿。本文对米场、安垌岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石学、全岩地球化学和Sm-Nd同位素研究。米场岩体主要由中粗粒角闪黑云花岗闪长岩和中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩组成,分别形成于113.7±0.3 Ma和107.6±0.3 Ma。角闪黑云花岗闪长岩中广泛发育镁铁质暗色包体。我们认为角闪黑云花岗闪长岩为中元古界基性成分基底部分熔融,并与幔源基性岩浆发生岩浆混合作用形成的。黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代明显晚于角闪黑云花岗闪长岩(相差6 Ma),说明两者不大可能是同一岩浆房演化的产物,而是两期岩浆活动的产物。这也得到Nd同位素数据的支持,角闪黑云花岗闪长岩的εNd(t)值(-1.7)明显高于黑云母二长花岗岩(-5.8~-3.1)。安垌岩体(黑云母二长花岗岩)具有较高K2O/Na2O比值(1.92~2.40)、Th、U含量,以及过铝质特征(ACNK=1.18~1.25),εNd(t)值为-4.0~-3.8,我们认为安垌岩体是元古宙变杂砂岩部分熔融产生的酸性熔体与地幔来源的基性熔体发生混合作用后形成的。华夏板块在白垩纪处于强烈的伸展阶段,伴随软流圈物质上涌和玄武质岩浆的底侵,陆川-博白钨钼成矿带发生了多期次的岩浆活动。从113Ma到100Ma,依次形成米场角闪黑云花岗闪长岩、"米场黑云母花岗岩+油麻坡花岗闪长岩+安垌岩体"、三叉冲岩体、油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩,从早到晚各岩体的εNd(t)值逐渐降低(从-1.7到-9.6)。晚期形成的三叉冲细粒二云母花岗和油麻坡细粒白云母花岗岩(高硅、高碱、富F、低εNd(t)值)具有较强的钨钼成矿能力,成矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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甘肃北山柳园地区花岗岩类的年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：8，自引：10，他引：8
北山柳园地区分布大量的花岗岩类岩石,岩石类型有花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和斑状花岗岩。锆石SHRIMP U—Pb 定年分析结果为:花岗闪长岩的侵位年代为423±8Ma 辉铜山以东(HT-)钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的侵位分别为436±9Ma 和397±7Ma。该区花岗质岩石都具有大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素相对富集,K、Ni、Ta、P 和 Ti 负异常的特征,属于准铝质到过铝质的高 K 花岗岩。花岗闪长岩无 Sr 和 Eu负异常的特征,ε_(Nd)(t)=-2.5～-0.8,其岩浆源于岩石圈地幔或是软流圈与岩石圈地幔相混合的岩浆熔融,并受到了含有火山弧组分的年轻地壳的混染。钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩具有 Sr 和 Eu 负异常的特征,ε_(Nd)(t)值分别为 1.4、-4.0～-2.0和-2.7～-0.3。HT-钾长花岗岩岩浆主要源于由于岩石圈地幔岩浆作用而导致上覆年轻地壳物质的部分熔融;花牛山附近(HN-)钾长花岗岩岩浆主要源于软流圈地幔部分熔融,可能受到了部分年轻地壳物质的混染;二长花岗岩岩浆主要源于年轻地壳的部分熔融。柳园地区4类花岗岩类岩石都是后碰撞构造背景下的岩浆产物,岩浆形成可能与俯冲板片断离有关。 相似文献
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甘肃北山算井子埃达克质花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
算井子埃达克质花岗岩体由中粗粒片麻状黑云母花岗闪长岩、中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩3个岩相单元组成,其为同一次岩浆熔融事件过程中曾经发生过三次岩浆侵入活动而形成的深成岩体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,算井子埃达克质花岗岩体侵位于早石炭世(350.0～351.7Ma),为海西中期的产物。该岩体总体富硅(SiO_2为67.81%～70.93%),富铝(Al_2O_3为14.94%～16.07%),全碱含量中等(K_2O+Na_2O为6.01%～6.74%),K_2O/Na_2O为0.37～0.69,富含钠质成分,而Ti、Ca、Fe和Mg(MgO为0.99%～1.61%)含量较低,(K_2O+Na_2O)/Al_2O_3为0.37～0.45,A/CNK为0.95～1.03,属于准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性花岗岩。微量元素Sr含量(409×10~(-6)～548×10~(-6))较高,而Y(8.1×10~(-6)～17.7×10~(-6))和Yb(0.83×10~(-6)～1.73×10~(-6))含量较低,总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、Rb、Ba和高场强元素(HFSE)Th,而亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta和Ti,稀土元素的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏大,轻稀土富集且分异明显,而重稀土亏损且分异不显著,具轻微的铕异常(δEu=0.64～1.13),与典型的埃达克岩特征相似。年代学及地球化学特征研究表明:(1)算井子岩体属准铝质-弱过铝质未分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩,并具有典型的埃达克岩特征;(2)岩浆源于俯冲板片流体交代地幔楔诱发下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融源区,并在岩浆上升过程中混染了火山弧物质;(3)岩体形成于海西中期活动大陆边缘的火山弧环境,推测其南侧的塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块的俯冲-碰撞效应可能一直持续到早石炭世。 相似文献
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巴音呼都森中酸性花岗岩位于东昆仑西段祁漫塔格山,处于北昆仑岩浆弧中,岩石类型由灰白色中细粒花岗闪长岩、灰白色中细粒二长花岗岩、浅肉红色细中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和浅灰肉红色二长花岗斑岩组成。笔者分别选取该地区多登似斑状二长花岗岩和景忍二长花岗斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石微区定年,获得时间为(217±2)Ma、(212±1)Ma,表明该岩体成岩年龄为晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征具有高SiO_2含量(67.01%～76.61%)、K_2O含量(3.47%～5.52%)、Na2O含量(1.55%～4.52%),而贫MgO(0.12%～1.37%),低TiO_2(0.06%～0.84%)、P2O5(0.01%～0.36%)的特征,稀土元素特征具弱的Eu负异常(δEu值=0.17～0.72),A/CNK均小于1.1,岩石系列属过铝质的高钾钙碱性。综合分析认为该期花岗岩形成于后造山伸展环境。该型花岗岩的确定证明了祁漫塔格地区晚三叠世之前碰撞造山作用的存在。 相似文献
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西天山那拉提构造—岩浆岩带石炭纪花岗岩岩石地球化学特征及侵位机制探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中天山那拉提构造—岩浆岩带石炭纪岩浆活动非常发育,中性岩、酸性岩均有不同程度的出露。通过地质调查研究,划分出2个序列,6个期次。岩石组合及岩石地球化学研究表明,细粒石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、中粒花岗闪长岩组合为混源序列,其岩浆主要来源于地壳和地幔,属＂I＂型花岗岩;中粗粒二长花岗岩、中粒斑状二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩组合岩浆主要来源于地壳,属＂S＂型花岗岩。它们显示碰撞环境特征,是俯冲阶段岛弧环境产物,总体呈中性—酸性的演化规律,反映出以强力就位为主的地质特征。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
近期我们在从事大兴安岭东坡诺敏地区区域地质矿产调查和相关科研工作过程中,在诺敏地区诺敏河两侧的多处(铜)钼矿化点与花岗质杂岩(细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中粒黑云母正长花岗岩、二长闪长玢岩、二长斑岩、石英二长斑岩)空间关系密切。为了揭示它们对成矿的制约关系,我们在地质特征研究的基础上,开展了单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年、岩石元素和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素的系统测定。实验数据表明:细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粒黑云母正长花岗岩形成于晚侏罗世同碰撞环境((155.7±3.6)Ma),属高钾钙碱性、钾质、过铝质岩石,初始岩浆具有新元古代洋壳性质的下地壳低熔组分部分熔融产物,岩浆作用过程是以流体和熔体作用为特征,并有斜长石为主的矿物相分离;二长闪长玢岩、二长斑岩((130.64±0.74)Ma)和石英二长斑岩形成于碰撞后抬升或晚造山环境,属高钾钙碱性、钠质、准铝质岩石,岩浆作用过程以富CO2流体作用为特征,并伴有角闪石、黑云母、磷灰石等矿物相的分离结晶作用,岩浆起源于经过部分熔融的新元古代残留洋壳;含矿流体发生在二长闪长玢岩、二长斑岩((130.64±0.74)Ma)和石英二长斑岩形成过程中,钼矿化发生在二长斑岩就位过程的熔体与流体跃迁作用。形成环境与晚中生代库拉板块向古亚洲大陆下俯冲的大陆边缘弧背景相对应,细粒黑云母二长花岗岩-中粒黑云母正长花岗岩形成于同碰撞环境,二长闪长玢岩-二长斑岩-石英二长斑岩和大规模钼矿化发生在碰撞后抬升或晚造山阶段。 相似文献
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近年来对张广才岭南部中生代花岗岩成因和演化等问题的研究较少,对其进行系统的同位素年代学和岩石地球化学研究有助于加深对张广才岭南部早—中侏罗世构造岩浆演化及地球动力学背景的认识。张广才岭南部早侏罗世花岗岩主要由黑云母石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗闪长岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成,3件样品的LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年龄为172. 7~182. 4Ma,属于早侏罗世。黑云母石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩以含有大量暗色微粒包体为特点,具有钙碱性、A/CNK值小于1. 1、Eu具弱负异常(δEu=0. 55~1. 03)等地球化学特征,属于I型花岗岩,具有壳幔混合成因机制;黑云母二长花岗岩为过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石,具有S型花岗岩特征;中侏罗世黑云英云闪长岩富含暗色微粒包体,其A/CNK值小于1. 1(0. 88~0. 93),为钙碱性I型花岗岩;正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩具有高硅(SiO2=76. 89%~77. 82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=6. 36%~8. 5%)、富铁贫镁(FeOT/MgO=6. 2~20. 6)的特征,并且稀土总量高、Eu负异常明显(δEu=0. 01~0. 74)、轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,属于A2型花岗岩。对张广才岭南部早—中侏罗世花岗岩的研究表明,早侏罗世早期(172. 7~182. 4Ma),由于古太平洋板块的俯冲及后续的岩石圈拆沉效应, 导致地幔上隆及幔源岩浆的板底垫托造成古老地壳和新生地壳的部分熔融,由此形成具壳幔混合成因的花岗岩体;早侏罗世晚期(172. 7Ma),东侧佳木斯板块与张广才岭地块碰撞造山作用形成黑云母二长花岗岩体;中侏罗世早期(168. 1Ma),东侧大洋板块的俯冲作用持续,形成具壳幔混合成因的黑云英云闪长岩;中侏罗世晚期(166Ma),构造环境逐渐由挤压造山向造山后伸展环境转变。 相似文献
11.
新疆北部地区不同地体间的碰撞时间与碰撞过程的成矿作用是中亚造山带与成矿研究的热点问题。对于新疆北部地区是否存在晚碰撞岩浆活动、碰撞与后碰撞的转化时间及转化过程中的岩浆活动与成矿作用特征尚不清楚。本文报道了新疆东准噶尔希勒库都克钼铜矿区岩浆演化的研究成果。矿区存在3期岩浆活动形成4种岩石类型,依次为340Ma的闪长玢岩、328Ma的二长花岗岩与325Ma的花岗斑岩、315Ma石英斑岩。4种岩石均具高钾钙碱性特征。闪长玢岩形成于碰撞晚期环境,具有典型的岛弧地球化学特征,属准铝质岩石,无铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,无P亏损;二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩形成于后碰撞早期环境,其中二长花岗岩具有弧与后碰撞过渡的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石,弱正铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,P中等程度亏损;花岗斑岩具有不典型后碰撞的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石,负铕异常,明显亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,较强P亏损;石英斑岩形成于后碰撞伸展阶段并具有后碰撞的地球化学特征,属弱过铝质岩石、负铕异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti,强P亏损。矿区侵入岩具有较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i初始值(0.702976~0.704306)和相对较高的εNd(t)值(+5.8~+6.8),模式年龄(tDM)为524~588Ma,其可能主要源于早古生代洋壳的部分熔融。建立了萨吾尔岛弧晚古生代的构造演化模式及成岩、成矿过程,认为萨吾尔岛弧在晚古生代经历了俯冲期(400~370Ma)、主碰撞期(360~340Ma)、碰撞晚期(340~330Ma)、后碰撞早期(330~320Ma)以及后碰撞伸展阶段(320~280Ma)五个阶段。 相似文献
12.
13.
乡城弧间盆地在晚三叠世时受甘孜理塘洋由拉张到汇聚和金沙江洋由汇聚到碰撞的影响,先后堆积了由拉张沉降到汇聚抬升的火山岩系列组合,同时伴随着来自再旋回造山带物源区的复理石沉积。在上三叠统图姆沟组上部的中酸性火山岩中发现具呷村式大型矿床的成矿地质背景,是寻找呷村式大型矿床的重点靶区。 相似文献
14.
AbstractThe Shyok suture zone separates the Ladakh terrane to the SW from the Karakoram terrane to the NE. Six tectonic units have been distinguished. From south to north these are; 1. Saltoro formation; 2. Shyok volcanites; 3. Saltoro molasse; 4. Ophiolitic melange; 5. Tirit granitoids; 6. Karakoram terrane including the Karakoram batholith. Albian—Aptian Orbitolina-bearing lime-stones and turbidites of the Saltoro formation tectonically overlie high-Mg-tholeiites similar to the tectonically overlying Shyok volcanites. The high-Mg tholeiitic basalts and calcalkaline andesites of the Shyok volcanites show an active margin signature. The Saltoro molasse is an apron-like, moderately folded association of redgreen shales and sandstones that are interbedded with ~ 50 m porphyritic andesite. Desiccation cracks and rain-drop imprints indicate deposition in a subaerial fluvial environment. Rudist fragments from a polygenic conglomerate of the Saltoro molasse document a post-Middle Cretaceous age. The calcalkaline andesites of the Shyok volcanites are intruded by the Tirit granitoids, which are located immediately south of the Ophiolitic melange and belong to a weakly deformed trondhjemite-tonalite-granodiorite-granite suite. These granitoids are subalkaline, I-type and were emplaced in a volcanic arc setting. The subalkaline to calcalkaline granitoids of the Karakoram batholith are I-and S-type granitoid. The I-type granitoids represent a typical calcalkaline magmatism of a subduction zone environment whereas the S-type granitoids are crustderived, anatectic peraluminous granites. New data suggest that the volcano-plutonic and sedimentary successions of the Shyok suture zone exposed in northern Ladakh are equivalent to the successions exposed along the Northern suture in Kohistan. It is likely that the o istan and Ladakh blocks evolved as one single tectonic domain uring the Cretaceous-Palaeogene. Subsequently, collision, suturing and accretion of the Indian plate along the Indus suture (50–60 Ma) together with tectonic activity along the Nanga Parbataramosh divided Kohistan and Ladakh into two arealy distinct magmatic arc terranes. The activity and a dextral offset along the Karakoram fault (Holocene-Recent) disrupted the original tectonic relationships. © 1999 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 相似文献
15.
Takeo Moriya Hiroshi Okada Takeshi Matsushima Shuzo Asano Toshikatsu Yoshii Akira Ikami 《Tectonophysics》1998,290(3-4):181-196
The P-wave velocity structure of the upper crust beneath a profile ranging from Niikappu to Samani in the southwestern foot of the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaido, Japan was obtained through analysis of refraction and wide-angle reflection data. The mountains are characterized by high seismicity and a large gravity anomaly. The present profile crosses the source region of the 1982 Urakawa-oki earthquake (Ms 6.8). The length of the profile is 66 km striking northwest and southeast. Along the profile, 64 vertical geophones were set up and 5 shot points were chosen. For each shot, a 400–600 kg charge of dynamite was detonated. The studied area is composed of four major geological belts: Neogene sedimentary rocks, the Kamuikotan belt, the Yezo Group, and the Hidaka belt. The measurement line crosses these geological trend at an oblique angle. The structure obtained is characterized by remarkable velocity variations in the lateral direction and reflects the surface geological characteristics. A thin, high-velocity layer (HVL) was found between low-velocity materials in the central part of the profile, beneath the Kamuikotan Metamorphic Belt, at a depth ranging from 0.5 to 6 km, overthrusting toward the west on the low-velocity materials consisting of Neogene sedimentary rocks, and forming gentle folds. Outlines of the velocity structure of the Hidaka Mountains yielded by other studies have shown a large-scale overthrust structure associated with the collision of the Outer Kurile and the Outer Northern Honshu Arcs. The shallow velocity structure inferred by the present study showed a similar (although small scale) overthrust structure. The obtained structure shows that the composite tectonic force, comprising westward movement of the Outer Kurile Arc and northward movement of the Outer Northern Honshu Arc, plays an important role in the evolution of the tectonic features of the crust and upper mantle in a wide depth range beneath the Hidaka Mountains. 相似文献
16.
Alastair Robertson Osman Parlak Timur Ustaömer Kemal Taslı Nurdan İnan Paulian Dumitrica 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(3-4):230-293
This paper presents several types of new information including U–Pb radiometric dating of ophiolitic rocks and an intrusive granite, micropalaeontological dating of siliceous and calcareous sedimentary rocks, together with sedimentological, petrographic and structural data. The new information is synthesised with existing results from the study area and adjacent regions (Central Pontides and Lesser Caucasus) to produce a new tectonic model for the Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic development of this key Tethyan suture zone.The Tethyan suture zone in NE Turkey (Ankara–Erzincan–Kars suture zone) exemplifies stages in the subduction, suturing and post-collisional deformation of a Mesozoic ocean basin that existed between the Eurasian (Pontide) and Gondwanan (Tauride) continents. Ophiolitic rocks, both as intact and as dismembered sequences, together with an intrusive granite (tonalite), formed during the Early Jurassic in a supra-subduction zone (SSZ) setting within the ?zmir–Ankara–Erzincan ocean. Basalts also occur as blocks and dismembered thrust sheets within Cretaceous accretionary melange. During the Early Jurassic, these basalts erupted in both a SSZ-type setting and in an intra-plate (seamount-type) setting. The volcanic-sedimentary melange accreted in an open-ocean setting in response to Cretaceous northward subduction beneath a backstop made up of Early Jurassic forearc ophiolitic crust. The Early Jurassic SSZ basalts in the melange were later detached from the overriding Early Jurassic ophiolitic crust.Sedimentary melange (debris-flow deposits) locally includes ophiolitic extrusive rocks of boninitic composition that were metamorphosed under high-pressure low-temperature conditions. Slices of mainly Cretaceous clastic sedimentary rocks within the suture zone are interpreted as a deformed forearc basin that bordered the Eurasian active margin. The basin received a copious supply of sediments derived from Late Cretaceous arc volcanism together with input of ophiolitic detritus from accreted oceanic crust.Accretionary melange was emplaced southwards onto the leading edge of the Tauride continent (Munzur Massif) during latest Cretaceous time. Accretionary melange was also emplaced northwards over the collapsed southern edge of the Eurasian continental margin (continental backstop) during the latest Cretaceous. Sedimentation persisted into the Early Eocene in more northerly areas of the Eurasian margin.Collision of the Tauride and Eurasian continents took place progressively during latest Late Palaeocene–Early Eocene. The Jurassic SSZ ophiolites and the Cretaceous accretionary melange finally docked with the Eurasian margin. Coarse clastic sediments were shed from the uplifted Eurasian margin and infilled a narrow peripheral basin. Gravity flows accumulated in thrust-top piggyback basins above accretionary melange and dismembered ophiolites and also in a post-collisional peripheral basin above Eurasian crust. Thickening of the accretionary wedge triggered large-scale out-of-sequence thrusting and re-thrusting of continental margin and ophiolitic units. Collision culminated in detachment and northward thrusting on a regional scale.Collisional deformation of the suture zone ended prior to the Mid-Eocene (~45?Ma) when the Eurasian margin was transgressed by non-marine and/or shallow-marine sediments. The foreland became volcanically active and subsided strongly during Mid-Eocene, possibly related to post-collisional slab rollback and/or delamination. The present structure and morphology of the suture zone was strongly influenced by several phases of mostly S-directed suture zone tightening (Late Eocene; pre-Pliocene), possible slab break-off and right-lateral strike-slip along the North Anatolian Transform Fault.In the wider regional context, a double subduction zone model is preferred, in which northward subduction was active during the Jurassic and Cretaceous, both within the Tethyan ocean and bordering the Eurasian continental margin. 相似文献
17.
Eclogite is a high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rock that provides important information about the subduction of both continental and oceanic crusts. In this study we present SHRIMP zircon U–Pb isotopic data for a suite of the basement gneisses to investigate the origin of the Proterozoic Bibong eclogite in the Hongseong area, South Korea. Zircon grains from the basement felsic gneisses yielded Paleoproterozoic protolith ages ranging from ca. 2197 to 1880 Ma, and were intruded by syenite at ca. 750 Ma. A HP regional metamorphic event of Triassic age (ca. 255–227 Ma) is recorded in the zircon rims of the country rocks, which is also observed in the zircons from the eclogite. The contacts between the Bibong eclogite and its host rocks support an origin for the Proterozoic protoliths, indicating continental intrusions. The Hongseong area thus preserves evidence for the Triassic collision, indicating a tectonic linkage among the northeast Asian continents. 相似文献
18.
西藏冈底斯南部陆陆碰撞早期成矿作用分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
冈底斯带南部发育有大量的斑岩铜钼矿床和矽卡岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床,形成了斑岩铜矿带和多金属矿带.前人的研究表明,成矿带内的矿床形成年代大都小于30Ma,处于碰撞后期伸展构造环境.本文对冈底斯带中南部的甲龙矽卡岩型铁矿、撒当金银矿床(点)和多底沟矽卡岩型钼矿床(点)开展了年代学研究,结果显示:甲龙铁矿黑云母二长花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为61.1 ±0.4Ma,MSWD=0.94;撒当赋矿安山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为62.6±0.5Ma,MSWD=1.51;多底沟钼矿床(点)3件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为64.3±0.8Ma ～ 69.2±3.3Ma,加权平均模式年龄为66.7±6.4Ma(MSWD=8.1).三个矿床(点)的同位素年龄表明成岩成矿事件和印度-欧亚板块陆陆碰撞早期构造岩浆事件有关.结合前人工作,我们提出冈底斯中南部发生了大规模与陆陆碰撞早期岩浆事件有关的成矿作用,形成了大面积分布的矿床,具有良好的找矿前景,应引起更多关注. 相似文献
19.
也谈大兴安岭南段前进场岩体成因类型和形成环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
前进场岩体在岩石地球化学方面以过铝、富集ＬＲＥＥ、具中等负Ｅｕ异常为特征，∑ＲＥＥ介于１０７．８１－１４３．２４μｇ／ｇ之间，结合其野外地质特征和区域构造分析，本文认为该岩体为板块碰撞期间于晚石炭世由沉积物质部分熔融而形成的Ｓ型花岗岩。 相似文献
20.
西藏冈底斯东段南北向构造特征与成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏冈底斯东段位于青藏高原冈底斯-念青唐古拉板片中段,限定于班公湖-怒江板块缝合带和雅鲁藏布江板块缝合带之间的中生代构造盆地.盆地南北向张性断裂带是板块超碰撞期活动最强烈的构造带.地震、地热和岩浆活动以及控制的线性地貌十分明显.南北向构造带的南北向延伸、东西向展布、切割深度、活动强度的规律性和差异性,充分反映了新构造活动期高原隆升过程中地壳褶缩叠覆、物质侧向滑移和弹滞应变的构造活动特点. 相似文献