共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
D.G. StavrakoudisJ.B. Theocharis G.C. Zalidis 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(4):529-544
A Boosted Genetic Fuzzy Classifier (BGFC) is proposed in this paper, for land cover classification from multispectral images. The model comprises a set of fuzzy classification rules, which resemble the reasoning employed by humans. Fuzzy rules are generated in an iterative fashion, incrementally covering subspaces of the feature space, as directed by a boosting algorithm. Each rule is able to select the required features, further improving the interpretability of the obtained model. After the rule generation stage, a genetic tuning stage is employed, aiming at improving the cooperation among the fuzzy rules, thus increasing the classification performance attained after the first stage. The BGFC is tested using an IKONOS multispectral VHR image, in a lake-wetland ecosystem of international importance. For effective classification, we consider advanced feature sets, containing spectral and textural feature types. Comparative results with well-known classifiers, commonly employed in remote sensing tasks, indicate that the proposed system is able to handle multi-dimensional feature spaces more efficiently, effectively exploiting information from different feature sources. 相似文献
2.
自适应模糊规则分类方法及在TM土地覆盖分类中的应用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据自组织网络和模糊逻辑推理,实现土地覆盖自适应模糊规则分类方法。该方法通过网络的节点和权值提取出模糊规则,调整网络中节点个数(即相应增加规则节点数)和权值向量,使模糊规则自动生成,并利用模糊逻辑推理,完成TM土地覆盖分类。对拒分类的像元,自适应增加K值使其可分。该方法所得分类精度及Kapp系数与最大似然分类方法结果相比分别提高了2.7%和2.9%;与自组织网络相比,总精度相差不大,而Kapp系数低1%。实验证明,如何提取和表示非光谱知识,从而解决类别混淆等问题,是提高自适应模糊规则分类性能的关键 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
高分辨率多光谱影像城区建筑物提取研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
城区高空间分辨率遥感数据由于存在大量同物异谱和异物同谱现象,应用传统的基于像元光谱分类的方法进行建筑物分类提取难以取得满意的效果。本文发展了一种从高分辨率Ikonos卫星影像上基于知识规则的面向对象分类提取城区建筑物方法,包括如下步骤：(1)融合1m全色和4m多光谱波段影像,生成1m分辨率的多光谱融合影像;（2）分割融合影像;（3）执行基于对象光谱的最近邻监督分类;（4）应用模糊逻辑分类器结合光谱、空间、纹理和上下文特征等知识规则进行建筑物分类。精度统计结果表明,本文提出的分类方法提取城区建筑物取得了93%的精度。 相似文献
6.
High quality data on plant species occurrence count among the essential data sources for ecological research and conservation purposes. Ecologically valuable small grain mosaics of heterogeneous shrub and herbaceous formations however pose a challenging environment for creating such species occurrence maps. Remote sensing can be useful for such purposes, it however faces several challenges, especially the need of ultra high spatial resolution (centimeters) data and distinguishing between plant species or genera. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are capable of producing data with sufficient resolution; their use for identification of plant species is however still largely unexplored. A fusion of spectral data with LiDAR-derived vertical information can improve the classification accuracy, such a solution is however costly. A cheaper alternative of vertical data acquisition can be represented by the use of the structure-from-motion photogrammetry (SfM) utilizing the images taken for (multi/hyper)spectral analysis. We investigated the use of such a fusion of UAV-borne multispectral and SfM-derived vertical information acquired from a single sensor for classification of shrubland vegetation at species level and compared its accuracy with that derived from multispectral information only. Multispectral images were acquired using Tetracam Micro-MCA6 camera in the west of Czechia in a shrubland landscape protected within the NATURA 2000 network. Using (i) multispectral imagery only and (ii) multispectral-SfM fusion, we classified the vegetation into six classes representing four woody plant species and two meadow types. Our results prove that the multispectral-SfM fusion performs significantly better than multispectral only (88.2% overall accuracy, 85.2% mean producer’s accuracy and 85.7% mean user’s accuracy for fusion instead of 73.3%, 75.1% and 63.7%, respectively, for multispectral). We concluded that the fusion of multispectral and SfM information acquired from a single UAV sensor is a viable method for shrub species mapping. 相似文献
7.
Humphrey Murray Arko Lucieer Raymond Williams 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
This study was the first to use high-resolution IKONOS imagery to classify vegetation communities on sub-Antarctic Heard Island. We focused on the use of texture measures, in addition to standard multispectral information, to improve the classification of sub-Antarctic vegetation communities. Heard Island’s pristine and rapidly changing environment makes it a relevant and exciting location to study the regional effects of climate change. This study uses IKONOS imagery to provide automated, up-to-date, and non-invasive means to map vegetation as an important indicator for environmental change. Three classification techniques were compared: multispectral classification, texture based classification, and a combination of both. Texture features were calculated using the Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). We investigated the effect of the texture window size on classification accuracy. The combined approach produced a higher accuracy than using multispectral bands alone. It was also found that the selection of GLCM texture features is critical. The highest accuracy (85%) was produced using all original spectral bands and three uncorrelated texture features. Incorporating texture improved classification accuracy by 6%. 相似文献
8.
多光谱遥感图像土地利用分类区域多中心方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对遥感图像土地利用一种类别由多种地物组成,存在难以求取类别光谱特征多元分布模型的问题,分析了多光谱遥感图像土地利用的光谱特征和区域多中心特征,提出了一种光谱信息和区域信息基于规则的区域多中心分类方法,以类别的类内中心集合表征类别模式,以区域为分类单元,以区域单元含类别类内中心数和区域单元中属于某种类别的像元占单元总像元的百分比为分类准则;采用类内中心表征类别模式和基于规则的分类方法,较好地解决了土地利用类别由多种地物组成、类别模式不满足多元正态分布的问题,由于类别区域单元多中心特性差异大,分类规则的建立及训练样本的选择易于实现。实验表明:该方法能提高分类精度4%—6%。 相似文献
9.
In this study, we test the potential of two different classification algorithms, namely the spectral angle mapper (SAM) and object-based classifier for mapping the land use/cover characteristics using a Hyperion imagery. We chose a study region that represents a typical Mediterranean setting in terms of landscape structure, composition and heterogeneous land cover classes. Accuracy assessment of the land cover classes was performed based on the error matrix statistics. Validation points were derived from visual interpretation of multispectral high resolution QuickBird-2 satellite imagery. Results from both the classifiers yielded more than 70% classification accuracy. However, the object-based classification clearly outperformed the SAM by 7.91% overall accuracy (OA) and a relatively high kappa coefficient. Similar results were observed in the classification of the individual classes. Our results highlight the potential of hyperspectral remote sensing data as well as object-based classification approach for mapping heterogeneous land use/cover in a typical Mediterranean setting. 相似文献
10.
基于GF2号卫星影像的农业信息提取方法对比分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以GF2卫星0.8 m全色/3.2 m多光谱分辨率遥感影像为基础数据源,对基于GF2号卫星影像的农业信息提取流程和方法进行了研究与对比分析。首先对GF2号卫星影像进行波谱分析;其次对GF2号影像进行融合,并对多种融合方法进行质量评价;最后选择阈值法、波谱间关系法、非监督分类法和面向对象法分别对GF2号影像数据进行农业信息提取试验,并对信息提取结果进行精度验证和结果分析。试验表明,面向农业信息提取的GF2号卫星影像融合方法中,Pansharp融合算法融合影像色彩正常,无虚影,清晰度高,地类对比度正常,纹理清晰,熵值及与原始多光谱影像的相关系数高。阈值法和谱间关系法适用于提取单要素农业信息,非监督分类法能够初步获取研究区土地利用情况,面向对象法提取研究区全要素信息精度高。总体来说,不同信息提取方法具有各自的优势,在具体实际应用中,可以根据目标地类的波谱特性,选择适宜的遥感影像处理和信息提取方法。 相似文献
11.
高分一号（GF-1）是我国自主研发的第一颗高分辨率遥感卫星,其包含地物信息较为丰富,已应用于土地利用信息提取,但在水利工程库区土地利用调查方面研究较少。本文以峡江水利枢纽工程库区为例,首先对库区影像进行了基于RPC模型的正射校正、几何精纠正等预处理;然后针对GF-1的传感器响应特性,采用基于多元线性波段拟合的方法对多光谱与全色影像进行融合,该方法相对于传统分量替换法具有更好的融合性能;最后综合利用影像的光谱、纹理及形状等特征,采用面向对象的方法对融合后的库区影像进行了地类信息提取与分类精度评价。试验结果表明,融合影像可以有效提取水利工程库区的土地利用信息,总体分类精度达到87.9%,Kappa系数为0.836,能够满足库区土地利用调查和变化监测的要求。 相似文献
12.
针对天绘一号卫星高分辨率影像,采用面向对象分类方法对怀柔水库区域进行水体信息提取,在多尺度分割的基础上,统计地物的光谱信息、形状因子和亮度均值等,建立水体信息的特征集,充分利用高分辨率的特点提取水体信息,同时选取了参数相近的SPOT和RapidEye两幅国外高分影像进行对比研究,使用相同方法进行水体提取,对实验过程和结果进行了对比分析。针对提取结果,采用野外采样和矢量图分析两种方法综合进行精度评价,根据采样数据得到的精度分别为96.97%,95.45%,92.42%,分析实验结果的矢量图,其中天绘影像水体提取面积为5 537 412.5㎡,SPOT影像为5 398 225㎡,RapidEye影像为5 053 262.5㎡,对实际水域的面积覆盖分别达到了101.40%,98.85%,92.54%,天绘影像的整体精度较高,但在细节表现上较为模糊,主要误差来自于对湿地的误分。实验制定了适用于天绘影像的水体提取方法和规则,分析不同因素对分割与分类结果的影响,同时,我们比较了天绘影像与国外同级别高分影像的优劣性,为天绘影像的进一步应用提供了参考。 相似文献
13.
以胶州湾及周边海岸带为研究区，采用Landsat 7 ETM+数据，提出一种基于à trous小波变换的全色图像和多光谱图像融合改进算法。对全色图像和多光谱图像进行适当层数的小波分解，多光谱图像的低频部分采用全色图像和其低频分量的比来调制； 最高分解层外的其余分解层采用多光谱图像和全色图像在该层分解系数的加权和，加权系数由局部区域能量比来确定； 最高分解层则采用绝对值最大准则。实验表明，该方法得到的图像可提高空间分辨率，对多光谱图像的光谱信息扭曲也较小，为提高海岸带地物分类和信息提取精度奠定了基础。 相似文献
14.
Zhan-Li Sun De-Shuang Huang Yiu-Ming Cheung Jiming Liu Guang-Bin Huang 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(2):108-112
In this letter, a new nonlinear approach based on a combination of the fuzzy c-means clustering (FCMC), feature vector selection and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed to extract features of multispectral images when a very large number of samples need to be processed. The main contribution of this letter is to provide a preprocessing method for classifying these images with higher accuracy compared to the single PCA and kernel PCA. Finally, some experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach is effective and efficient in analyzing multispectral images. 相似文献
15.
《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》1999,54(1):50-60
Conventional multispectral classification methods show poor performance with respect to detection of urban object classes, such as buildings, in high spatial resolution satellite images. This is because objects in urban areas are very complicated with respect to both their spectral and spatial characteristics. Multispectral classification detects object classes only according to the spectral information of the individual pixels, while a large amount of spatial information is neglected. In this study, a technique is described which attempts to detect urban buildings in two stages. The first stage is a conventional multispectral classification. In the second stage, the classification of buildings is improved by means of their spatial information through a modified co-occurrence matrix based filtering. The direction dependence of the co-occurrence matrix is utilised in the filtering process. The method has been tested by using TM and SPOT Pan merged data for the whole area of the city of Shanghai, China. After the co-occurrence matrix based filtering, the average user accuracy increased by about 46% and the average Kappa statistic by about 57%. This result is about 26% better than the accuracy improvement through normal texture filtering. The method presented in this study is very useful for a rapid estimation of urban building and city development, especially in metropolitan areas of developing countries. 相似文献
16.
土地覆被作为地表自然和人工建造物的综合体,是开展土地科学相关研究的重要基础,在遥感大数据背景下,准确、快速、自动化进行土地覆被提取技术一直是遥感研究中的重点。本文基于eCognition软件,采用面向对象的多尺度分割法,综合考虑地物在遥感影像上的光谱、形状和纹理特征,建立多种地物提取规则。通过模糊函数、支持向量机（SVM）和阈值法对研究区的土地覆被进行分类提取,并与研究区的FROM-GLC10数据和土地利用变更数据进行了对比分析。结果表明：①研究区土地覆被分类的总体精度为97%,Kappa系数为0.96,分类精度较高;②基于10 m分辨率影像,综合使用形状、纹理、光谱信息对于道路的提取具有较好的效果,道路提取Kappa系数为0.84;③分类结果在面积和空间分布上都优于FROM-GLC10数据,与研究区实际土地变更数据保持较好的一致性。基于面向对象与规则的分类方法提取地物能够有效利用多种遥感影像特征,分类精度高,对于处理高分辨率遥感数据具有很好的优势。 相似文献
17.
Liegang Xia Jiancheng Luo Weihong Wang Zhanfeng Shen 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(3):505-515
This paper proposes an automatic framework for land cover classification. In majority of published work by various researchers so far, most of the methods need manually mark the label of land cover types. In the proposed framework, all the information, like land cover types and their features, is defined as prior knowledge achieved from land use maps, topographic data, texture data, vegetation’s growth cycle and field data. The land cover classification is treated as an automatically supervised learning procedure, which can be divided into automatic sample selection and fuzzy supervised classification. Once a series of features were extracted from multi-source datasets, spectral matching method is used to determine the degrees of membership of auto-selected pixels, which indicates the probability of the pixel to be distinguished as a specific land cover type. In order to make full use of this probability, a fuzzy support vector machine (SVM) classification method is used to handle samples with membership degrees. This method is applied to Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data of two areas located in Northern China. The automatic classification results are compared with visual interpretation. Experimental results show that the proposed method classifies the remote sensing data with a competitive and stable accuracy, and demonstrate that an objective land cover classification result is achievable by combining several advanced machine learning methods. 相似文献
18.
应用时间序列EVI的MERSI多光谱混合像元分解 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对风云3数据的特点,本文将EVI生长曲线引入多光谱混合像元的分解。首先,利用Landsat8 OLI影像,采用支持向量机的分类方法,提取研究区域的耕地信息,利用该信息对风云MERSI数据进行掩膜处理,获得研究区域的耕地影像。接着,利用MERSI时序影像,计算像元EVI值,通过SG滤波,构建农作物(端元)和混合像元的EVI生长曲线。通过实地调查,获取研究区的农作物端元,尤其对主要的农作物玉米,在空间上均匀选取了14个端元。然后,采用传统的方法,将14种玉米端元生长曲线分别与其它端元组合,进行混合像元分解。发现分解的效果差异很大,提取的玉米种植面积从191.90 km2到574.83 km2不等。为提高分解精度,借用光谱匹配(光谱夹角最小)的方法(用生长曲线代替光谱曲线)自适应选择与混合像元EVI曲线最相似的玉米端元作为组合端元,进行混合像元分解。结果得到玉米的种植面积为589.95 km2,比传统方法的最好(相对)精度提高了2%。 相似文献
19.
This paper investigates the synergistic use of high-resolution multispectral imagery and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data for object-based classification of urban area. The main contribution of this paper is the development of a semi-automated object-based and rule-based classification method. In the implemented approach, the diverse knowledge about land use/land cover classes are transformed into a set of specialized rules. Further, this paper explores supervised Gaussian Mixture Models for classification, which have been primarily used for unsupervised classification. The work is carried out on test data from two different sites. Contribution of the LiDAR data resulted in a significant improvement of overall Kappa. Accuracy assessment carried out for aforementioned classification methods shows higher overall kappa for both the study sites. 相似文献
20.
Lukas Zebedin Andreas Klaus Barbara Gruber-Geymayer Konrad Karner 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2006,60(6):413
This paper describes the fusion of information extracted from multispectral digital aerial images for highly automatic 3D map generation. The proposed approach integrates spectral classification and 3D reconstruction techniques. The multispectral digital aerial images consist of a high resolution panchromatic channel as well as lower resolution RGB and near infrared (NIR) channels and form the basis for information extraction.Our land use classification is a 2-step approach that uses RGB and NIR images for an initial classification and the panchromatic images as well as a digital surface model (DSM) for a refined classification. The DSM is generated from the high resolution panchromatic images of a specific photo mission. Based on the aerial triangulation using area and feature-based points of interest the algorithms are able to generate a dense DSM by a dense image matching procedure. Afterwards a true ortho image for classification, panchromatic or color input images can be computed.In a last step specific layers for buildings and vegetation are generated and the classification is updated. 相似文献