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1.
鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7油层组油页岩,主要分布在盆地南部,单层厚度15~30 m(最厚处超过40 m),含油率5%~10%。延长组沉积时是鄂尔多斯盆地发育的鼎盛时期,长7期湖盆范围达到最大。通过对长7油页岩分布与沉积相展布关系的研究,认为鄂尔多斯盆地油页岩的分布受沉积环境的控制作用显著,深湖-半深湖相沉积环境下形成的油页岩,具有含油率高、厚度大和分布范围广的特点。长7油页岩资源丰富,油页岩资源量为10 476 亿t,而且盆地构造相对简单,开发条件优越。因此,鄂尔多斯盆地长7油页岩具有广阔的勘探开发前景。  相似文献   

2.
孙迪  冯乔  刘震  卢朝进  夏鲁 《地质学报》2017,91(11):2521-2544
由于构造位置的特殊性和勘探开发工作的局限性,鄂尔多斯盆地西南部上三叠统延长组6段的物源分析一直存在较大的分歧。本文选取鄂尔多斯盆地西南部里78井、庄33井、演40井以及汭水河地区上三叠统长6段砂岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb方法对样品中的碎屑锆石进行了年代学研究。结果表明,4个样品都存在250~350 Ma、400~660 Ma、920~1200 Ma、1750~1950 Ma和2200~2600 Ma 5个基本相近的年龄区间,与之对应的峰值年龄主要集中在284~330 Ma、430~460 Ma、950~1000 Ma、1850~1915 Ma以及2250~2450Ma。通过与邻区碎屑锆石年龄分布特征对比并结合重矿物资料,对研究区长6段物源的方向、母岩时代及岩性进行了系统全面的分析,认为研究区物源具有多方向、多时期、多岩石类型的特点,主要来自于盆地西南缘、南缘分布的北秦岭西段、北祁连东段及西秦岭的加里东期岩浆岩、晋宁期岩体和位于盆地东北部的古元古代孔兹岩系,盆地西北缘阿拉善地块的华力西期岩浆岩、鄂尔多斯地块东南部的变质基底也提供了部分物源。这一研究结果将有助于进行原盆沉积环境的恢复和指导下一步油气勘探的部署。  相似文献   

3.
Using high-precision zircon U-Pb ID-TIMS geochronology, tuffs from the Chang 9 shale and the Chang 7 shale were dated. The tuff in the Chang 9 shale is 241.47 ± 0.17 Ma, which falls between the top tuff age of 241.06 ± 0.12 Ma and the bottom tuff age of 241.558 ± 0.093 Ma in the Chang 7 shale. These reveal that the Chang 9 and Chang 7 shales are contemporaneous, belonging to the Ladinian stage of the Middle Triassic. This insight expands the region of the main source rock of Chang 7 to the north...  相似文献   

4.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组长7段优质烃源岩以含众多凝灰岩夹层为显著特点,其中长7段底部长73层凝灰岩最为发育。凝灰岩的形成时代及火山物质来源,对探讨延长期湖盆优质烃源岩形成、富烃凹陷发育及周邻同期构造-岩浆事件等均具有重要的意义。本文以盆地南部铜川何家坊剖面长73层凝灰岩夹层为重点研究对象,利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜及主微量元素等方法,明确了该区凝灰岩岩石学和地球化学特征;同时对凝灰岩夹层及其间的砂岩层开展了锆石U-Pb定年。结果表明该区凝灰岩蚀变强烈,但仍具凝灰岩结构及中酸性火山岩特点;获得的两个凝灰岩样品主组分加权平均年龄分别是(226.5±1.6)Ma(n=24)和(229.7±2.2)Ma(n=21),同期砂岩碎屑锆石最年轻组分为235~243 Ma(n=7,加权平均年龄239.3 Ma)。结合前人研究成果,综合认为长73层凝灰岩形成年龄约在230 Ma±,代表了长7期开始的时间,也是延长期湖盆进入鼎盛发育和盆地坳陷型富烃凹陷形成的时期。依据延长期凝灰岩特征,盆地腹地及秦岭造山带构造-岩浆活动事件,指出延长组长7期凝灰岩的火山物质主要来自秦岭造山带,与勉略洋壳向南秦岭板块下俯冲形成的岛弧火山等联系密切,并将秦岭造山带与延长期湖盆之间的耦合响应过程划分为3个阶段。本文对重新认识鄂尔多斯盆地发育演化过程及长7期湖盆属性具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   

5.
针对自然伽马等常规测井系列长期仅能将鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长73砂层组大规模发育的与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩解释为“油页岩等优质烃源岩”的问题,根据岩心观察及测录井资料、电子探针薄片和大量页岩油实际生产资料的分析,对长73砂层组内与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩的定义、成因以及其发育特征与长7油层组页岩油试油效果的关系进行了探索性的研究。研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地长73砂层组内与烃源岩相关的高伽马砂岩可划分为狭义和广义两种类型,高放射性的成因可能与深部热水作用有关,首次发现其发育特征与长7油层组页岩油试油效果关系密切。该项研究对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7油层组页岩油的大规模高效勘探与开发具有重要的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

6.
自北美Bakken组致密油成功开发以后,致密油资源已成为各国非常规油气资源勘探开发的热点领域,我国在鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油的勘探开发中取得了一定的突破。从地质背景、岩性特征、生油岩特征、储集条件等方面,将威利斯顿盆地Bakken组与鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段致密油的成藏机理和富集规律进行系统对比。对比结果显示两者在构造背景、源储配置关系、生油岩特征、储集层特征等方面相似,不同之处在于延长组的泥页岩平均厚度大于Bakken组。鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段和威利斯顿盆地Bakken组致密油具有极其相似的成藏条件和富集规律,认为鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油具有较好的勘探前景。  相似文献   

7.
张文  李玉宏  张乔  陈高潮  韩伟  赵峰华 《地球科学》2017,42(9):1565-1577
鄂尔多斯盆地延长组地层时代划分存在较大分歧,即延长组地层时代是否包含中三叠世以及中、上三叠统界线的确定,而长73地层的归属是其关键.针对争议采集了盆地南部何2井长73底部凝灰岩(H2-2)和长73中上部凝灰岩(H2-1)样品,对H2-2进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩相学研究,对H2-1进行了岩相学和地球化学特征分析.结果表明:岩浆锆石的206Pb/238U加权年龄为239.8±2.0 Ma,属于中三叠世拉丁期,构造活动对应印支Ⅰ幕;凝灰岩来源于大陆花岗岩环境,与西秦岭地区的构造环境一致.结合前人研究成果,认为延长组地层跨中、晚三叠世,长73地层属于延长组第2段并划归到中三叠统,其顶部(即"张家滩页岩"顶部)为中、上三叠统的分界.印支Ⅰ幕构造岩浆活动在盆地发育了延长组长7油层组及凝灰岩等事件沉积,西秦岭地区的花岗质岩浆活动与长73凝灰岩在年龄、分布厚度、岩石组成和构造环境上均具耦合性,长73凝灰岩有可能来自西秦岭的岩浆活动.   相似文献   

8.
韩佳兵  柳蓉  刘招君  张坤 《世界地质》2018,37(4):1177-1186
通过岩芯观察、岩石薄片粒度分析,在鄂尔多斯盆地南缘铜川地区三叠系延长组9段识别出了浊积岩,并揭示了其垂向上典型鲍马序列组合及沉积特征。同时,对鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长9段的油页岩、富有机质泥岩等样本进行TOC、热解测试,分析了该段浊积岩特征及对有机质富集的特征及影响。结果表明:半深湖--深湖区油页岩、泥岩干酪根类型以Ⅱ1型为主,浊积岩上下层位的泥岩、泥页岩、粉砂质泥岩等干酪根类型主要为Ⅲ型和Ⅱ2型。长9段浊积岩对含油页岩段的有机质富集具有一定影响,浊积岩AB及ABC序列对底部沉积的泥岩、泥页岩有机质含量影响最大,其有机碳含量相对较低;浊积岩DE序列对底部沉积的泥岩、泥页岩有机质含量影响相对较小,有机质含量相对较高。  相似文献   

9.
鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组长9段为长7段之外另一套富含页岩气层段,然而其资源潜力长期未被重视。通过黄探1井的钻探在长9段发现了高含气量的页岩层段,初步证实了其资源潜力。本文利用黄探1井钻探成果并结合大量邻区钻井资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部长9段泥页岩发育特点、有机质丰度、有机质类型、热演化成熟度、岩矿特征、储层物性及含气性等方面开展研究,对其页岩气资源潜力进行了评价。总体认为:长9段沉积时期半深湖-深湖相发育,为油页岩形成提供了良好的沉积条件;长9段总有机碳(TOC)平均质量分数3.98%,有机质丰度高,以偏腐殖Ⅱ2型混合有机质为主,处于高成熟演化阶段;页岩储层孔隙度与渗透率均较低,成岩矿物以石英和长石体积分数较高。鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长9段页岩气平均含气量高达2.92 m3/t,是鄂尔多斯盆地下一步页岩气勘探开发的有利方向。  相似文献   

10.
鄂尔多斯盆地内中—晚三叠世形成的一套河—湖相沉积物的含油气层系的延长群含油气层系,由十个油层组(长1-长10)组成,其中长7油层组位于张家滩页岩之上,为胡家村组的下段,张家滩页岩的层位是铜川组的顶部,与其对应的是长8油层组。  相似文献   

11.
页岩层系内的非常规油气已成为全球油气勘探开发的热点,这些资源的形成与富有机质页岩密切相关,形成演化有序、空间分布上共生。目前的研究通常按非常规油气类型单独进行,尚未从页岩层系整体角度考虑各类油气资源的分布规律。在大量调研国内外页岩层系油气资源分布规律的基础上,提出页岩层系油气资源有序共生,并以鄂尔多斯盆地长7页岩系为例进行解剖,按照成熟度阶段、埋藏深度和有机质丰度,将长7页岩层系油气资源分成露头-浅埋藏油页岩区、中等成熟-中等埋深压裂页岩油区、中等成熟-中等埋深原位改质页岩油区、高成熟度-深埋页岩气区和紧邻-夹层致密砂岩油五大区域。基于页岩系统油气资源有序共生关系,提出页岩层系油气资源立体勘探开发的观点,以期对页岩层系非常规油气资源有效利用提供新思路。  相似文献   

12.
以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段泥页岩层系为研究对象,基于大量实际地质样品统计,建立其生、排油模式,并认为长7段页岩油的可动门限(排烃门限)在70 mg/gTOC,并以此为基础建立了适用于鄂尔多斯盆地长7段泥页岩层系页岩油含油性和可动性评价模板。评价模板中将该区页岩油划分为有效资源、潜在资源和无效资源三大类。以H317井实际地质应用实例,使用评价模板对其不同岩性进行了系统分类。H317井长7段泥页岩层系中非源岩夹层段及部分块状泥岩等可作为页岩油勘探开发的有效资源和有利目标,黑色页岩虽然含油性较好,但流体组份偏重,流动性差,针对这类资源可采用原位加热改质后开采等工程技术手段,因此可作为页岩油勘探开发的潜在资源。  相似文献   

13.
U–Pb detrital zircon geochronology has been used to identify provenance and document sediment delivery systems during the deposition of the early Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in the south Ordos Basin. Two outcrop samples of the Yanchang Formation were collected from the southern and southwestern basin margin respectively. U–Pb detrital zircon geochronology of 158 single grains (out of 258 analyzed grains) shows that there are six distinct age populations, 250–300 Ma, 320–380 Ma, 380–420 Ma, 420–500 Ma, 1.7–2.1 Ga, and 2.3–2.6 Ga. The majority of grains with the two oldest age populations are interpreted as recycled from previous sediments. Multiple sources match the Paleozoic age populations of 380–420 and 420–500 Ma, including the Qilian–Qaidam terranes and the North Qilian orogenic belt to the west, and the Qinling orogenic belt to the south. However, the fact that both samples do not have the Neoproterozoic age populations, which are ubiquitous in these above source areas, suggests that the Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in the south Ordos Basin was not derived from the Qilian–Qaidam terranes, the North Qilian orogenic belt, and the Qinling orogenic belt. Very similar age distribution between the Proterozoic to Paleozoic sedimentary rocks and the early Late Triassic Yanchang Formation in the south Ordos Basin suggests that it was most likely recycled from previous sedimentary rocks from the North China block instead of sediments directly from two basin marginal deformation belts.  相似文献   

14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1876-1886
ABSTRACT

The Neoproterozoic glaciations represent a milestone in the Earth evolution due to their influence on atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. Evidence for the Sturtian glaciation, the early stage of Cryogenian, has been recorded worldwide, but the precise timing and synchroneity of its counterpart, the Chang’an glaciation, in South China have been controversial. As such, new zircon U–Pb ages from the pre-Sturtian Gongdong Formation and the overlying the Chang’an Formation in southeastern Yangtze Block were reported. The youngest U–Pb zircon age from a tuff sample of the topmost Gongdong Formation was 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma, and that from a sandstone sample of the lower Chang’an Formation was 725.9 ± 4.4 Ma. The zircon weighted mean age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma was interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the termination of the Danzhou Group. This age, along with the ages reported from the bottom of the Danzhou Group, constrains deposition of the Danzhou Group to between ca. 820 Ma and ca. 715 Ma. The age of 716.8 ± 6.8 Ma from the top of the Gongdong Formation is consistent with the SIMS U-Pb age of 715.9 ± 2.8 Ma from the Sibao section, as well as ages from the Banxi Group, Liantuo Group, and Kaijianqiao Formation in the Yangtze Block, which further constrain the onset time of the Sturtian glaciation in South China at ca. 715 Ma. It is also, with uncertainties, consistent with ages from pre-Sturtian strata in Laurentia and Oman, which indicates a global synchroneity and extent for the Sturtian glaciation.  相似文献   

15.
鄂尔多斯盆地东南部的铜川—延安地区是我国油页岩资源最丰富的地区之一,其中,三叠系延长组是盆地内最具潜力的油页岩产出层位。为了掌握和评价该区三叠系延长组长7油页岩矿床特征、资源品级和勘探远景,为该区油页岩勘探开发提供依据,在对油页岩地质调查、钻探及测井等资料解释和样品分析的基础上,进行了综合研究和远景资源量估算。结果表明: 该区油页岩厚度较大、油页岩段集中,分布稳定,含油率较高,为厚层中品级富—高硫油页岩; 沉积环境控制了油页岩的厚度及含油率,半深湖—深湖与浅湖过渡带及湖湾环境是油页岩形成的最有利相带; 该区仅500 m以浅的长7油页岩资源量达1 346.46×108 t,干馏油页岩油资源量为63.70×108 t,资源潜力巨大,具有大型—特大型油页岩矿床远景。  相似文献   

16.
李鹏  刘全有  毕赫  孟庆强 《地质学报》2021,95(3):632-642
黑色富有机质页岩是页岩油气生成和赋存的主要母体,是强还原环境水体的沉积产物,在其形成过程中,细菌硫酸盐还原作用(BSR)对水体环境影响明显,但BSR强度如何影响有机质的保存尚未得到关注。我国陆相湖盆富有机质泥页岩广泛发育,形成过程中常常伴随有火山活动或者海侵等事件,大量硫酸盐进入湖盆,改变水体的沉积环境,不同环境下BSR对黑色页岩有机质保存的影响明显不同。本次研究选取鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段页岩、松辽盆地青山口组和嫩江组页岩作为对象,同时与现代沉积物进行对比。研究表明,TOC与TS之间关系复杂,但细菌硫酸盐还原强度指数(SRI)与TOC呈现幂指数变化,且表现出两阶段变化的特征。当SRI大于1.375时,TOC整体偏低,指示了强硫酸盐还原作用消耗大量有机质;当SRI小于1.375时,TOC明显较高,指示了弱硫酸盐还原作用对有机质消耗相对较少,更有利于有机质保存。火山活动和海侵作用均向水体提供了大量硫酸盐,但对陆相湖盆页岩中有机质的保存影响不同。火山活动影响的长7段页岩SRI普遍小于1.375,BSR对有机质消耗相对弱,页岩TOC高。而受海侵影响的青山口组一段底部和嫩江组一段底部页岩SRI大于1.375,BSR过度消耗了大量有机质,使得页岩TOC偏低。嫩江组一段下部SRI指数更高,海侵强度更大,BSR反应更强,更不利于有机质保存。  相似文献   

17.
X-ray diffraction analysis of black shale of Upper Triassic Member Chang 7 of the Yanchang Formation in southeastern Ordos Basin showed that black shales were deposited in brackish, strongly reducing, semi-deep-deep lacustrine facies, and mainly composed of quartz, feldspar, carbonate (dolomite), clay minerals (illite and il- lite/smectite) and a certain amount of pyrite. The mineral composition characteristics of this set of black shales are similar to those of highly productive shale gas in North America, for example shallow burial, low clay mineral and abundant brittle mineral, so the strata are conducive to the development of cracks and fractures. Thus, this area is favorable for shale oil/gas exploration and development.  相似文献   

18.
王菁  刘震  朱文奇  胡晓丹 《现代地质》2012,26(2):384-392
鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长7段泥岩作为中生界油藏的重要烃源岩,其成藏期古压力是油气运移的主要动力,而泥岩古孔隙度的变化代表了古压力演化的特征,因此基于成藏期到最大埋深期烃类流体排出,地层超压释放的机理,提出了由孔隙度增量-最大埋深的关系逆推成藏期泥岩古孔隙度的新方法。通过分析最大埋深时期泥岩压实剖面的特征,利用长7段烃源岩欠压实孔隙度增量(△Φ)与最大埋深之间存在的指数关系,逆推出成藏期泥岩古孔隙度增量,并结合成藏期正常压实趋势下孔隙度值,恢复长7段泥岩成藏期总孔隙度。结果表明,姬塬地区长7段泥岩成藏期古孔隙度偏高,普遍在23%~35%之间,说明成藏期泥岩欠压实作用强烈,异常高压是源岩排烃的主要动力。  相似文献   

19.
通过统计前人对周缘岩浆岩、变质岩体的年代学成果,对比邻区碎屑锆石年龄结果,结合区域构造背景,运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地安塞地区三叠系延长组上部砂岩中的碎屑锆石进行系统研究,以探讨延长组长2段地层物质来源。结果表明:1)安塞地区延长组长2段沉积时代不早于230±2 Ma;2)物源来自盆地北部、东北部;3)碎屑锆石中2 600~2 400 Ma的锆石来自于阴山和大青山—乌拉山地区,与2 500 Ma克拉通化形成大规模岩浆事件相对应;2 000~1 800 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、集宁以及阴山地区,与吕梁运动的两幕发生裂陷盆地闭合和非造山岩浆活动和基底抬升相关;显生宙中380~350 Ma、300~250 Ma、250~230 Ma的锆石来自于大青山—乌拉山、阴山地区,记录了古亚洲洋向华北板块北缘的快速俯冲事件,对应了海西期和印支期的岩浆事件。  相似文献   

20.
Multi-dating on the same detrital grains allows for determining multiple different geo-thermochronological ages simultaneously and thus could provide more details about regional tectonics. In this paper, we carried out detrital zircon fission-track and U-Pb double dating on the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments from the southern Ordos Basin to decipher the tectonic information archived in the sediments of intracratonic basins. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages and fission-track ages, together with lag time analyses, indicate that the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments in the southern Ordos Basin are characterized by multiple provenances. The crystalline basement of the North China Craton (NCC) and recycled materials from pre-Permian sediments that were ultimately sourced from the basement of the NCC are the primary provenance, while the Permian magmatites in the northern margin of NCC and Early Paleozoic crystalline rocks in Qinling Orogenic Collage act as minor provenance. In addition, the detrital zircon fission-track age peaks reveal four major tectonothermal events, including the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic post-depositional tectonothermal event and three other tectonothermal events associated with source terrains. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic (225–179 Ma) tectonothermal event was closely related to the upwelling of deep material and energy beneath the southwestern Ordos Basin due to the coeval northward subduction of the Yangze Block and the following collision of the Yangze Block and the NCC. The Mid-Late Permian (275–263 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with coeval denudation in the northern part of the NCC and North Qinling terrane, resulting from the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean toward the NCC. The Late Devonian-early Late Carboniferous (348±33 Ma) tectonothermal event corresponded the long-term denudation in the hinterland and periphery of the NCC because of the arc-continent collisions in the northern and southern margins of the NCC. The Late Neoproterozoic (813–565 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with formation of the Great Unconformity within the NCC and may be causally related to the Rodinia supercontinent breakup driven by a large-scale mantle upwelling.  相似文献   

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