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图斑合并（聚合和融合）是专题地图综合中一个很重要的任务。将小于面积阈值的图斑群的空间视觉冲突分为四类,针对不同的类型采取不同的策略,重点讨论了邻接小图斑群的渐进式合并方法。该方法有效地简化了整个计算过程,提高了计算效率,并使得合并前后的变化值达到最小。 相似文献
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本文针对土地利用现状数据中图斑的自动综合,采用语义与空间相结合的方法,分析了影响图斑综合的因素,根据这些因素的影响对土地利用多边形进行合并、融合及聚合操作。并以长沙市宁乡县的土地利用数据为例进行实验,结果表明,该方法较好地保持了宁乡县综合前后各地类的结构布局,能够较好地反映土地利用现状布局,节省了人机交互合并的工作量。 相似文献
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图斑面的聚类处理是挖掘图斑空间知识的重要手段。针对当前图斑面大小不一、形态各异、分布不均等导致聚类结果不够准确的问题,同时为满足大规模图斑数据分析的需要,本文引入多密度属性计算指标,提出了一种图斑数据的聚类方法。首先,根据单个图斑内部点位置(包含边界)的不同赋予其多个密度属性;然后,根据图斑间密度低值向密度高值靠拢的趋势建立图斑归属连接,依次生成图斑要素的树状结构连接;最后,依据树状结构连接的结果对各连接进行剪枝或合并,生成多个独立树,完成图斑面的聚类。试验证明,本文方法可以有效识别各类不规则图斑的聚合集群,并在大规模图斑数据的聚合中具有良好的精度表现,满足高密度多边形区域的聚类识别需求。 相似文献
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在自动制图综合中,面要素聚合较为常用的方法是利用聚类方法将面要素聚类为若干个类簇,进而将每个类簇合并为更大的多边形图斑。针对地图制图领域的前沿研究课题——地图自动综合,该文提出了一种基于滚球法的面状要素聚合的新方法,通过实验阐述了该方法在居民地等面要素综合中的应用,并与传统的聚合算法进行了效率上的对比分析。该方法较传统的聚合方法效率上有很大提高,在大数据量聚合中有一定的应用前景,当选择合适的滚球半径进行综合时,有较理想的结果。 相似文献
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关于以约束Delaunay三角网剖分模型为基础的地图综合的研究,已经有了很多成熟的算法理论,但在应用中这些模型算法建立的约束性Delaunay三角网都比较复杂,并且在动态更新上,这些模型在实际应用中存在一定的困难。基于此问题,本文提出了以地类图斑多边形为数据源,利用Arcob jects建立TIN模型,从中获取内部约束性Delaunay三角网并提取骨架线,利用骨架线进行剖分多边形,达到图斑多边形融合的目的,来解决大比例尺到小比例尺数据转换中地类图斑的制图综合问题。 相似文献
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杨志龙 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(2):210-212
很多地图综合问题可以应用优化算法解决,土地利用(图)图斑合并也可以看作是一个优化问题。本文提出了基于蚁群算法的土地利用(图)图斑合并方法。实验结果表明,基于蚁群算法的图斑合并方法优于普通的迭代方法,该方法使综合后各地类面积变化较小且图斑紧凑性较好,是解决土地利用(图)图斑合并问题的一条可行之路。 相似文献
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本文重点分析利用遥感影像套合矢量数据的方法检查图斑地类一致性,并对图斑地类错误的类型进行归纳分析。 相似文献
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Integrated land use–transportation models predict future transportation demand taking into account how households and firms arrange themselves partly as a function of the transportation system. Recent integrated models require parcels as inputs and produce household and employment predictions at the parcel scale. Block subdivision algorithms automatically generate parcel patterns within blocks. Evaluating block subdivision algorithms is done by way of generating parcels and comparing them to those in a parcel database. Three block subdivision algorithms are evaluated on how closely they reproduce parcels of different block types found in a parcel database from Montreal, Canada. While the authors who developed each of the algorithms have evaluated them, they have used their own metrics and block types to evaluate their own algorithms. This makes it difficult to compare their strengths and weaknesses. The contribution of this paper is in resolving this difficulty with the aim of finding a better algorithm suited to subdividing each block type. The proposed hypothesis is that given the different approaches that block subdivision algorithms take, it’s likely that different algorithms are better adapted to subdividing different block types. To test this, a standardized block type classification is used that consists of mutually exclusive and comprehensive categories. A statistical method is used for finding a better algorithm and the probability it will perform well for a given block type. Results suggest the oriented bounding box algorithm performs better for warped non-uniform sites, as well as gridiron and fragmented uniform sites. It also produces more similar parcel areas and widths. The Generalized Parcel Divider 1 algorithm performs better for gridiron non-uniform sites. The Straight Skeleton algorithm performs better for loop and lollipop networks as well as fragmented non-uniform and warped uniform sites. It also produces more similar parcel shapes and patterns. 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(3):379-397
In this study, short-term land use and land cover (LULC) changes caused by human activity were considered as spatial-temporal abnormalities in time-series images. A density-based anomaly detection (DBAD) algorithm was designed to detect the changes. Then the algorithm was applied to RADARSAT time-series images, and synchronous field surveying was performed for validation. The results showed that the DBAD algorithm was good at detecting in-progress construction and newly builtup parcels, with an error of less than 13.3%. A lower detection error was achieved for woodland areas, and a larger error for built-up areas and for some mixed-use land parcels due to the complexity of the parcels. 相似文献
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土地利用数据综合中的聚合与融合 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
针对土地利用图中多边形地块具有全覆盖、无重叠、语义上多层次的特点对土地利用数据综合中的地块合并给出了多边形聚合与多边形融合两种操作；前者针对具有同属性的语义邻近地块的合并，后者针对不同属性的拓扑邻近地块的合并；两种操作的区分是基于同时顾及空间、语义特征的邻近分析，算法的实现均建立在Delaunay三角网模型上由骨架线支持；详细讨论了两种操作的算法过程并给出了实际数据的实验结果。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(2):133-153
Abstract When road symbols are shown in a size proportionate to the reduced scale, several problems of legibility may arise concerning the urban blocks. By the method proposed in this paper, in order to overcome these problems, urban block areas are enlarged through amalgamation and the intervening roads in the amalgams are eliminated. This method includes two new approaches for computation of threshold used in determination of important roads based on the connectivity measure, and for definition of minimum block space and area requirements based on graphic limits. A block life cycle was designed for amalgamation of blocks. For the amalgamation process, a new algorithm was developed. The experimental testing indicates that important roads and the roads surrounding the urban area have been preserved. A simpler and more legible road network has been acquired. This method can be described as a more holistic approach as the buildings are taken into account. The problems arising in the experimental testing indicate that the cartographic selection/elimination process is not sufficient by itself for road network generalization, which can be assumed as one of the integral parts of Digital Earth. As well as the selection/elimination, processes such as displacement and caricaturizing are also needed. 相似文献
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Mehrdad Bijandi Mohammad Karimi Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh Wim van der Knaap 《Transactions in GIS》2021,25(1):551-574
In the process of agricultural land consolidation, the land parcels are optimally redesigned and rearranged in such a way that the dimensions of the resulting parcels are proportional to agricultural criteria such as irrigation discharge, soil texture, and cropping pattern. Besides these criteria, spatial factors like slope, road accessibility, volume of earthwork, and geometrical factors such as size and shape of parcels are also included in the design process of agricultural land partitioning. In this study, a land partitioning model was proposed using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm (MOABC‐LP) taking into consideration the mentioned factors. Initially, a feasible dimension range of parcels in a block was calculated based on irrigation efficiency. Two partitioning layouts were defined according to the topography and geometry of blocks. The proposed method was applied to a real study area and the results suggest that the land partitioning plan obtained by the MOABC‐LP model, in comparison with a designer's plan, not only makes the shape and size of parcels more compatible with the topographical and agricultural conditions of each block, but also reduces their cut‐and‐fill ratio. 相似文献
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根据高分辨率遥感影像中城镇道路的特点,提出了一种基于特征点的道路信息提取方法。首先,对影像进行增强处理并选取感兴趣的子区域,利用改进的分水岭分割理论和阈值选择算法,结合八邻域检测方法得到道路的特征点;然后,利用回归分析方法在一定的坐标系统下得到每条道路的回归方程,根据端点坐标信息得到道路信息图;最后,利用数学形态学算法获取道路骨架图。结果表明,本方法能够精确有效地提取高分辨率遥感影像的城镇道路信息。 相似文献
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地籍地块间的空间拓扑关系 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9
地籍的核心是地块，地块间存在着多种空间关系和时间关系。这些关系是地籍数据更新、信息查询与分析的基础。一个地块可看做2维欧氏空间中的一个面域，但目前对于两个面域间空间拓扑关系的描述方法非常有限，不能区分一个简单地块和一个复合地块(一个大地块中包围一个小地块的地块)间的空间拓扑关系。在Egenhofer等提出的包含空洞的两个面域间空间拓扑关系描述框架的基础上提出了一种描述地块间空间拓扑关系的双四元交模型(Double 4I，简称为D-4I模型)，其特点是用两个四元组矩阵来描述最多包含一个复合地块的两地块间的空间拓扑关系，并用D-4I模型推导了一个简单地块和一个复合地块间的拓扑关系类型，共描述了31种地块间的空间拓扑关系，并总结了在地籍信息系统数据更新和数据质量控制中具有重要意义的7种常见的两个地块间空间拓扑关系。这些拓扑关系的描述与区分澄清了地籍地块间的空间拓扑关系类型，为地籍数据更新操作、地籍信息系统的数据质量控制、信息查询与分析推理等奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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针对在三维点云环境下分离目标物体所出现的过度分割问题,提出一种结合随机抽样一致性和颜色差值区域聚类的分割方法。首先利用RANSAC算法去除场景中大部分平面,使得目标物体和连成片的点云脱离,然后结合点云的距离阈值和目标颜色差值,得到目标点云数据。针对L1中值算法对曲率较大模型的骨架提取存在的不足,进行了改进。通过L1中值算法对点云模型进行骨架提取,得到点云的骨架点,然后沿端点方向向外进行最大内切球的球心提取,最后连接多个球心及骨架末端点,得到符合人类视觉效果的骨架。改进的算法提高了L1中值对曲率较大点云骨架提取的准确性。 相似文献