共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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绝对重力仪是用于直接测量重力加速度值的精密仪器,可以作为计量标准器对相对重力仪进行定期校准.现有绝对重力仪的测量精度可达微伽(1μGal=1×10-8m/s2)量级,测量精度主要受振动噪声的限制.垂直隔振和振动补偿技术是目前常用的两种处理振动噪声的方法.随着绝对重力仪在野外流动重力观测和海洋/航空重力测量中的应用需求日... 相似文献
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重力基点网是我国开展地质调查、地震监测、测绘等测量工作的重要基础设施,面对原有基点网覆盖面不足且受到不同程度损害这一现状,目前已不能满足开展大比例尺重力调查以及高频率重复监测等工作的需求.本文以广西重力基点网重建为契机,利用A10-022绝对重力仪对全区42个重力基点与2个相对重力仪标定场的绝对重力值进行了测定.整个实施周期涵盖了计量参数校准、全球绝对重力仪国际比对、室内同点重复性以及全网部分基点独立安装检查等较为完整的测量流程,并通过连续运输与观测期间环境因素的记录与对比分析,总结了适合于该类型仪器室外条件下工作的技术手段与应对措施.观测结果表明:利用A10绝对重力仪能够高效率与高精度的完成广西重力基点网室外设计点位测定工作,国际比对及重复性验证确保了本次重建基点结果的可信度;A10采用双模式的氦氖激光频率存在漂移并受温度及气压等多种因素的综合影响,但短期内中心频率未出现较大波动,建议定期对其进行校准;各基点观测误差主要受到台站质量、人文活动及突发事件等环境扰动的影响,并与仪器内外温差存在较高的相关性.本文给出的A10绝对重力仪的参数设计、技术手段与影响因素的详细分析,能够为今后同类型仪器的观测实施提供重要参考,并有助于室外绝对重力观测的全国推广与应用. 相似文献
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重力场是反映地球内部物质结构及其变迁的地球物理基本场,高精度绝对重力观测资料是地震监测预报、地球科学研究、资源勘探等领域研究的基础。国际上虽然很多国家开展了对绝对重力观测技术的探索,但实际上仅有美国Micro—G公司生产的FG5和A10两种类型的绝对重力仪实现了实用化,而且对我国施行出口管制,价格昂贵,维修周期长。我国虽然在20世纪七八十年代由中国计量科学研究院的专家推出了与国际测量精度水平相当的NIM—I和NIM—II两种绝对重力仪,但仅停留在实验样机阶段,未能形成产品。同时,随着近年来我国在时间基准、长度基准、高精度数字化采集与控制、宽频带高精度振动测量技术等领域的飞速发展,使得研究具有自主知识产权的高精度绝对重力仪成为可能。 相似文献
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自2002年以来,GRACE卫星探测计划可提供高精度的时变地球重力场,用以探测地球系统的物质分布.自1998年中国大陆重力监测网建立以来,利用FG5绝对重力仪和LCR-G型相对重力仪每2年对该网进行重复测量获取重力场时变信息.基于此,本文利用GRACE和地面重力测量获得了中国大陆重力场的长期年变率,利用位错理论根据USGS发布的断层模型计算了2008年汶川Ms8.0级地震的同震重力变化并进行了300 km高斯滤波.GRACE卫星重力和地面重力结果均表明华北地区地下水流失严重,在绝对重力基准站上,GRACE卫星重力与绝对重力变化率较为一致,汶川区域的地面重力变化结果可视为大地震前兆信息. 相似文献
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《Journal of Geodynamics》2010,49(3-5):305-309
A new database for absolute gravity (AG) measurements has been implemented at BGI and BKG and is operational now for storing absolute gravity data either in the form of metadata or as detailed measurement results. The database development was proposed by the IGFS (International Gravity Field Service) and is expected to have a great importance for the GGOS (Global Geodetic Observing System) initiative. This database will provide an overview about AG stations and observations and by this improve the cooperation between gravity groups and foster the combination with other geodetic observation techniques. The international community of absolute gravimeter users is asked to contribute to this database.In addition to its primary purposes, demonstration of the global site distribution and information about available observations, the database could also provide an important contribution to the Global Geodynamics Project (GGP). Precise repeated absolute gravity measurements at the superconducting gravimeter (SG) sites are necessary for the determination of SG drift parameters and can be used for checking SG instrument calibration factors. The AGrav database is capable of storing the necessary AG observations at the SG location in detail up to the “single drop level” and provides this information for the combination with SG time series. An example for a selected station is presented. It is proposed to establish an interface between the AGrav and GGP databases. 相似文献
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本文叙述了对一架加拿大制CG-2型重力仪进行多年的定点观测试验工作。使用不同恒温条件,发现以一年为周期的缓慢变化,幅度可达500微伽。认为外界温度变化对仪器读数的干扰起主要影响。 相似文献
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为了研究海潮与固体潮的相互作用,对近海的泉州台用三台重力仪（二台LaGoste-G型、一台GS型）为期四个半月的观测资料进行了初步分析,探讨了仪器的性能及误差来源。由分析得出: 1.由LaCoste-G型584和589重力仪观测得到的结果是一致的,三台仪器对于主要潮波O1和M2波的观测结果也相符较好,其互差不超过8‰。利用Schwiderski图和我国等潮图作海潮改正后的潮汐因子接近理论模型值。但由于泉州为近海台,大的余差可能反映了局部地区海潮的影响。 2.LaCoste-G型重力仪的误差主要来自灵敏度的变化,应在基本台上作定期标定。 3.GS-207重力仪的观测结果受气压的影响较大,特别是K1和S2波,经初步分析得出约7微伽/毫巴。 相似文献
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A network of gravity of control bases located at most of the airports and airfields in Nigeria has been established as a means of controlling future gravimetric studies in Nigeriaand of integrating existing gravity surveys into a unified whole for the purpose of producing gravity anomaly maps for the country. The network will also provide a means of checking and adjusting gravimeter calibration differences to a common standard.The LaCoste and Romberg gravimeters, models G446, G464 and G468, used for the observations were transported between the base stations by means of a six-seater fixed-wing aircraft. The scale adopted of the network was the same as that of gravimeter G464 to which the other two meters were referenced. The absolute gravity values observed ranged from 978184.882 ± 0.014 mGal at Nguru to 977844.379 ± 0.020 mGal at Jos, yielding a gravity range of 340.503 mGal. The accuracy of the individual absolute gravity value is better than 0.030 mGal using a datum value of 978120.933 mGal for site 103401 estlished at the Kano International Airport. The 34 observation sites are illustrated with sufficient detail to permit reoccupation within 0.50 m to 1.0 m. 相似文献
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Creation of a seismic-gravimetric complex that can operate automatically for several years allows one to record the movements
of the test masses of seismometers and gravimeters simultaneously in different frequency bands. The overlapping of these frequencies
takes place in the region of tenths of a Hertz. The seismic-gravimetric complex contains two relative CG-5 gravimeters, one
absolute A10 gravimeter, one three-component Ugra seismic station, one automatic meteorological station, and a two-frequency
GPS receiver. The relative gravimeters are used as the basic instrument. For these devices the problem of displacement of
the gravimeter scale “zero” was solved. To perform long-term monitoring observations using the seismic-gravimetric complex,
a gravimetric observatory was built in the area with a low level of technogenic noises. As a result of the preliminary geophysical
observations, it turned out that the informative parameter is a root-mean-square deviation of the measured gravity force values. 相似文献