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1.
为了使北京西山地质学方面的研究更为全面,并为其他地区寒武系的研究提供对比,以北京西山地区出露的寒武纪地层为根据.进行了层序地层学和沉积学方面的研究.该区寒武纪地层多为碳酸盐岩,岩石类型以各种灰岩及白云岩为主.按照层序地层学的原理和工作方法,结合区域层序界面特征把该区寒武系划为16个三级层序,其中SQ1-SQ3为Ⅰ型层序,Ⅱ型层序则较为发育,SQ4-SQ16都为Ⅱ型层序.研究区寒武系属于典型的碳酸盐岩台地沉积.由于寒武纪研究区内地形地势平缓,构造沉降比较稳定,因而深切谷等标志不发育,所有层序都缺失低水位体系域(LST)或陆架边缘体系域(SMST)沉积. 相似文献
2.
新疆塔中石炭系层序地层学研究：一个克拉通内坳陷盆地的层序地层… 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
塔中地区石炭纪原型沉积盆地属挤压性克拉通内坳陷盆地。在石炭系中可识别出３个Ｉ型层序界面和３个Ⅱ型层序界面，据此，划分出５个沉积层序。它们具有标准层序所具有的地层特征，相当于三级海平面升降旋回的沉积单元。在区域上或全球范围内这些旋回基本上具可对比性。与被动大陆边缘型盆地相比，其层序地层框架具有明显的差异，主要表现为缺失低闰早、中期的沉积体系，深切河谷不发育，代表最大海泛期的凝缩层不发育；Ⅱ型层序界面 相似文献
3.
应用露头层序地层学基本原理和方法，对巢湖凤凰山石炭系剖面进行重新研究。巢湖凤凰山石炭系总厚度为79．02m，在这个剖面中可以识别出6种主要岩相、18种微相和11个三级沉积层序，其中六个三级沉积层序属于I型沉积沉序，三个属于Ⅱ型沉积层序，缺失第9和第10沉积层序 。三级沉积层序在不同的古地理单元和不同的沉积环境中可以进行对比。根据各微相特征和成因，揭示了沉积间断面上存在的多期古岩溶现象。阐述了三级层序及其对应的三级海平面升降旋回的特征。 相似文献
4.
安徽巢湖凤凰山剖面石炭系微相和层序地层特征 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
应用露头层序地层学基本原理和方法 ,对巢湖凤凰山石炭系剖面进行重新研究。巢湖凤凰山石炭系总厚度为79.0 2 m ,在这个剖面中可以识别出 6种主要岩相、18种微相和 11个三级沉积层序 ,其中六个三级沉积层序属于 I型沉积层序 ,三个属于 II型沉积层序 ,缺失第 9和第 10沉积层序。三级沉积层序在不同的古地理单元和不同的沉积环境中可以进行对比。根据各微相特征和成因 ,揭示了沉积间断面上存在的多期古岩溶现象。阐述了三级层序及其对应的三级海平面升降旋回的特征 相似文献
5.
本文应用露头层序地层学原理和方法，对江西德兴—广丰地区震旦系进行了系统研究，识别出３个沉积层序，其中２个Ⅰ型层序，１个Ⅱ型层序，对易于识别并具广阔的空间延拓范围的层序界面进行了论述，建立了跨越不同相区的岩石地层格架，并就沉积盆地演化进行了分析。 相似文献
6.
华北台地南缘安徽淮南、霍邱地区早寒武世早期地层较发育．从岩性、沉积相、层序地层上均反映自西往东变化较大，表现为由深变浅的深切谷充填型沉积。它表明这一期间．华北板块与扬子板块之间碰撞挤压已经结束．转化为拉张性质的运动。 相似文献
7.
位于西藏冈底斯带的甲马弧内盆地是随着甲马岛弧的发育而产生的，沉积了一套演浅海相活动大陆边缘的沉积物，主要由碎屑岩与海绵礁灰岩构成，在盆地内的上侏罗统至白垩系中，共识别出七个3级层序，包括1个I类层序和6个Ⅱ类层序，重新建立了该区层序地层年代格架，层序地层的研究表明，盆地的演化可划分为具深切谷的碎屑陆架阶段，碳酸盐台地与海绵礁形成阶段，滞流的碎屑陆架阶段，无障壁海岸的碎屑陆架阶段和具障壁海岸的碎屑陆架5个阶段。 相似文献
8.
依据现代沉积学及层序地层学的基本原理 ,对渣尔泰山群的沉积特征及层序地层进行分析 ,认为研究区渣尔泰山群由河流沉积体系、碎屑滨岸沉积体系、浅海陆棚沉积体系和浅海碳酸盐沉积体系组成 ;根据岩石组合、沉积旋回、岩相、相序以及地层结构、层序界面等特征 ,在渣尔泰山群内部识别出一个超层序、三个大层序和六个层序 ,其中 SQ1 为 I型层序 ,SQ2 、SQ3、SQ4、SQ5 为 II型层序 ,SQ6为淹没不整合层序。在上述研究的基础上 ,对渣尔泰山群形成时的相对古海平面变化进行了分析 ,对其层序形成时限进行了探讨 相似文献
9.
新疆塔中石炭系层序地层学研究——一个克拉通内坳陷盆地的层序地层框架模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
塔中地区石炭纪原型沉积盆地属挤压性克拉通内坳陷盆地。在石炭系中可识别出3个Ⅰ型层序界面和3个Ⅱ型层序界面,据此,划分出5个沉积层序。它们具有标准层序所具有的地层特征,相当于三级海平面升降旋回的沉积单元。在区域上或全球范围内这些旋回基本上具可对比性。与被动大陆边缘型盆地相比,其层序地层框架具有明显的差异,主要表现为缺失低水位早、中期的沉积体系,深切河谷不发育,代表最大海泛期的凝缩层不发育;Ⅱ型层序界面较普遍,海岸平原沉积体系发育,在潮湿气候条件下常与陆架型扇三角洲体系共生,组成海陆交互的岩相框架。 相似文献
10.
中扬子区海相地层层序样式及其油气地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对中扬子区层序样式基本类型和特点的研究，认为该区存在T型、H型和TH型三种基本样式，它们的层序特点不同，沉积特征有异，成因模式有别。从沉积学角度探讨了成藏条件，认为层序样式对成藏条件具有重要影响。在克拉通沉积区，烃源岩主要位于H型层序样式的TST；储集岩主要与H型层序样式的HST有关；良好盖层主要与H型层序样式的TST有关。 相似文献
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12.
Summary The Middle Proterozoic Faraday Metagabbro in the Bancroft area of eastern Ontario has been subjected to syn-orogenic textural and mineralogical modifications resulting in the formation of scapolite-bearing metagabbro and gabbroic blastomylonite assemblages. The elemental flux during cryptic and overt scapolitization has been calculated usingGresens general metasomatic equation which applies corrections for density and volume changes during alteration. Metasomatic variation diagrams using analyses from two primary gabbros and six altered rocks indicate that Na, K, Cl, Li, Rb, and Ba are the principal introduced elements and that Cu and S were removed. These changes are very similar to those involved in the formation of metasomatic nepheline-bearing rocks elsewhere in the district and, furthermore, nephelinization and scapolitization were broadly coincident in time and space. It is concluded that the nephelin- and scapolite-bearing rocks and their cryptic facies are different manifestations of the same metasomatic agent and that the source of the fluids was a possible horizon of evaporitic sediments within the country rocks in which the gabbro was emplaced.
With 3 Figures 相似文献
Metasomatose im Faraday-Metagabbro, Bancroft, Ontario, Kanada
Zusammenfassung Der Mittel-proterozoische Faraday-Gabbro in der Umgebung von Bancroft (Ost-Ontario) erfuhr synorogene Veränderungen in Textur und Mineralogie, die zur Bildung skapolit-haltiger Metagabbros und gabbroider Blastomylonite führten. Die während kryptischer und offener Skapolitisierung stattfindende Elementtransport wurde mit Hilfe der vonGresens entwickelten generellen metasomatischen Gleichung errechnet; Korrekturen für Varänderungen in spezifischer Dichte und Volumen wurden angebracht. Metasomatische Variationsdiagramme basierend auf Analysen an zwei primären Gabbros und sechs modifizierten Gesteinen zeigen, daß Na, K, Cl, Li, Rb und Ba die hauptsächlich zugeführten Elemente darstellen, und daß Cu-und S-Konzentrationen abgebaut wurden. Diese Veränderungen sind vergleichbar mit solchen, wie sie bei der Bildung metasomatischer, Nephelin-haltiger Gesteine erkannt wurden. Außerdem fallen Nephelinisierung und Skapolitisierung zeitlich und räumlich in etwa zusammen. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, daß Nephelin- und Skapolit-haltige Gesteine und deren kryptische Phasen durch den gleichen metasomatischen Prozeß entstanden sind, und daß die Herkunft der umwandelnden Lösungen möglicherweise in evaporitischen Sedimenten zu suchen ist, in die der Gabbro intrudierte.
With 3 Figures 相似文献
13.
新疆维吾尔自治区阿图什市木吉地区邻近帕米尔,是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞挤压应力最集中的地区,地层变质和变形强烈,研究基础薄弱。木吉群由变质砂岩、板岩、千枚岩、石英岩、钙质石英岩、变粒岩、二云石英片岩、大理岩等组成,一直未发现任何化石。最近,笔者在木吉乡的喀拉足克沟和阿拉木陶沟的粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩中发现了一些植物管胞片和孢粉化石:Gran-ulatisporites sp.,Cycloranisporites sp.,Verrucosisporites sp.,Pityosporites sp.,Punetatosporites sp.,Leiotriletes sp.,Apicu-latisporites sp.,Platysaccus sp.,Cycodopites sp.等。从地层接触关系和孢粉化石的整体面貌看,木吉地区含上述孢粉化石的木吉群的时代可能为泥盆纪—石炭纪。 相似文献
14.
Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
15.
藏北羌塘丁固—加措地区康托组的时代 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
自西藏区域地质调查大队创建康托组以来,康托组岩石地层单位广泛应用于羌塘地区,普遍认为其时代为新近纪.笔者于丁固-加措地区的康托组地层中采获古近纪轮藻化石Obtusocharat sp.,O.lanpingenis,Gyrogona qinajiangica和部分孢粉化石,并在康托组底部安山岩中获K-Ar年龄65.1～66.5Ma.上述轮藻组合与同位素年龄指示的地层时代为古新世-始新世,据此将测区康托组的时代确定为古近纪.由于测区康托组之上被唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组角度不整合覆盖,因此康托组时代的确定不仅进一步完善了测区新生代地层系统,还指示测区在康托组与唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组之间发生了一次强烈的构造运动. 相似文献
16.
The Kaalamo massif is located in the Northern Ladoga region, Karelia, on the extension of the Kotalahti Belt of Ni-bearing ultramafic intrusions in Finland. The massif, 1.89 Ga in age, is differentiated from pyroxenite to diorite. Nickel–copper sulfide mineralization with platinoids is related to the pyroxenite phase. The ore consists of two mineral types: (i) pentlandite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite and (ii) chalcopyrite, both enriched in PGE. Pd and Pt bismuthotellurides, as well as Pd and Pt tellurobismuthides, are represented by the following mineral species: kotulskite, sobolevskite, merenskyite, michenerite, moncheite, keithconnite, telluropalladinite; Pt and Pd sulfides comprise vysotskite, cooperite, braggite, palladium pentlandite, and some other rare phases. High-palladium minerals are contained in pentlandite–chalcopyrite–pyrrhotite ore. Native gold intergrown with kotulskite commonly contains microinclusions (1–3 μm) of Pd stannides: paolovite and atokite. Ore with 20–60% copper sulfides (0.2–6.0% Cu) contains 5.1–6.6 gpt PGE and up to 0.13–2.3 gpt Au. Pd minerals, arsenides and sulfoarsenides of Pt, Rh, Ir, Os, and Ru are identified as well. These are sperrylite, ruthenium platarsite, hollingworthite, and irarsite; silvery gold and paolovite have also been noted. All these minerals have been revealed in the massif for the first time. The paper also presents data on the compositions of 25 PGE minerals (PGM) from Kaalamo ores. 相似文献
17.
A. A. Ariskin Yu. A. Kostitsyn E. G. Konnikov L. V. Danyushevsky S. Meffre G. S. Nikolaev A. McNeill E. V. Kislov D. A. Orsoev 《Geochemistry International》2013,51(11):859-875
The paper reports newly obtained data on the geochronology of the Dovyren intrusive complex and associated metarhyolites of the Inyaptuk Formation in the Synnyr Range. The data were obtained by local LA-ICPMS analysis of zircons in samples. The U-Pb age of olivine-free gabbronorite from near the roof of the Yoko-Dovyren Massif is 730 ± 6 Ma (MSWD = 1.7, n = 33, three samples) is close to the estimated age of 731 ± 4 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, n = 56, five samples) of a 200-m-thick sill beneath the pluton. These data overlap the age of recrystallized hornfels found within the massif (“charnockitoid”, 723 ± 7 Ma, MSWD = 0.12, n = 10) and a dike of sulfidated gabbronorite below the bottom of the massif (725 ± 8 Ma, MSWD = 2.0, n = 15). The estimates are also consistent with the age of albite hornfels (721 ± 6 Ma, MSWD = 0.78, n = 12), which was produced in a low-temperature contact metamorphic facies of the host rocks. The average age of the Dovyren Complex is 728.4 ± 3.4 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, n = 99) based on data on the sill, near-roof gabbronorite, and “charnockitoid”) and is roughly 55 Ma older than the estimate of 673 ± 22 Ma (Sm-Nd; [13]). The U-Pb system of zircon in two quartz metaporphyre samples from the bottom portion of the Inyaptuk volcanic formation in the northeastern part of the Yoko-Dovyren Massif turns out to be disturbed. The scatter of the data points can be explained by the effect of two discrete events. The age of the first zircon population is then 729 ± 14 Ma (MSWD = 0.74, n = 8), and that of the second population is 667 ± 14 Ma (MSWD = 1.9, n = 13). The older value pertains to intrusive rocks of Dovyren, and the age of the “rejuvenated” zircon grains corresponds to the hydrothermal-metasomatic processes, which affected the whole volcano-plutonic sequence and involved the serpentinization of the hyperbasites. This is validated by the results of Rb-Sr isotopic studies with the partial acid leaching of two serpentinized peridotite samples from the Verblyud Sill. These studies date the overprinted processes at 659 ± 5 Ma (MSWD = 1.3, n = 3). 相似文献
18.
西藏措勤县雄玛地区始新统林子宗群帕那组
火山岩地球化学特征及构造背景 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
西藏措勤县雄玛地区林子宗群帕那组火山岩大地构造位置位于冈底斯—念青唐古拉山板片,地层分区上属于冈底斯地层区、隆格尔—南木林地层分区。岩性主要为一套以浅灰色、灰绿色流纹质凝灰岩为主,夹浅黄绿色、灰绿色流纹岩及英安岩、火山角砾岩、杂砂岩及砾岩的岩石组合。之下与永珠组和拉嘎组呈喷发不整合接触。岩石地球化学特征表明该火山岩系属过铝质的高钾钙碱性—亚碱性系列,稀土元素地球化学中轻稀土元素明显富集,微量元素中大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Th、U、LREE)富集,高场强元素(Nb、P、Ti)亏损。以上特征说明雄玛地区林子宗群帕那组火山岩岩浆源于陆壳重熔,属与俯冲造山有关的陆相火山岩,同时又兼具陆—陆碰撞的特点。推测帕那组火山岩形成于新特提斯洋壳俯冲基本结束,印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞开始的构造背景下,年龄大概在38Ma左右,为始新世晚期。 相似文献
19.
Study of the cross-stratification and other sedimentary structures in the Lower Greensand of the Weald, England, and Bas-Boulonnais, France, indicates that the sediments were deposited by the lateral migration of sand waves in a neritic sea. Comparison of the Lower Greensand sea with the modern North Sea was attempted. If those sediments were deposited as a result of tidal current similar to the present-day North Sea then the Lower Greensand shoreline could be deduced as running northwest-southeast, indication that the western part of the London Platform was submerged. 相似文献
20.
西藏阿里札达盆地上新统中犀类化石的发现及意义 总被引：9，自引：10，他引：9
首次在西藏阿里札达盆地上新世河湖相沉积地层中发现了犀类化石，对其基本特征进行了描述，初步鉴定为犀类额鼻角犀亚科第三庶骨化石，在同一层位中还采集了大量孢粉、微体古生物和植物化石。结合区域地质特征和产出犀类化石地层的沉积学特征等的分析，认为札达盆地上新世时代表着温暖湿润向寒冷潮湿-温和干旱的气候变化过程。这一发现有助于进一步认识青藏高原新近纪上新世的生物演化、气候变化和构造活动，为研究青藏高原新近纪以来的生物进化、湖泊与河流演化、气候变化．古地理与古环境变迁，以及新生代地层的划分对比等提供了新资料。 相似文献