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1.
湖北隆中下二叠统耐火粘土中的累托石 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
湖北隆中下二叠统软质耐火粘土层中的累托石,经化学分析、X射线衍射、红外、热分析及电镜分析,证明它是由钠云母层和钠蒙脱石层组成,结晶较差。膨胀层内,层负电荷主要来自四面体片Al~(3+)对Si~(4+)的取代,层间可交换阳离子以Na~+为主。00l衍射数据具有整数倍关系,但标准偏差较大。基本符合d_(AB)=d_A+d_B关系。 相似文献
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有机累托石的合成与特性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
累托石是二八面体云母层与蒙脱石层1：1规间民支矿物，兼有云母和蒙脱三 某些特征。本文利用二甲基十八烷基羟乙基季铵盐与累托石进行阳离子交换反应合成有机累托石。并采用物理化学、X射线衍射、差热、热失重和红外吸收光谱等分析方法对它的特性进行了研究。经季铵盐复合处理后，累托放扣蒙脱石层间被有机阳离子覆盖，它的面网间距d001由原来的24.8°/A增至29.5°/A。累托石粘土亲水憎油性转变为憎水亲油性有机粘土后能在有机溶剂中膨胀和分散。它是一种有应用前景的新材料。 相似文献
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湖北钟祥累托石粘土造浆机理及影响造浆率因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从累托石的晶体化学特征出发,依据双电层理论和累托石的动电性质[ζ电位--48mV(pH=8)],阐明累托石与水作用,形成稳定的凝胶结构原理,论证累托石是一种优质钻井泥浆原料,它的凝胶性能优于膨润土。通过造浆试验、化学分析、 X射线衍射分析及电镜观察,查明影响本区累托石矿石造浆率的主要因素是;累托石含量、结晶度、粒度、形态、伴生矿物及pH值。 相似文献
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本文通过X射线衍射分析、红外线光谱、电子显微镜、阳离子交换量测定及造浆率测定等方法,研究湖北钟祥累托石热处理与造浆率的关系。原生带累托石150℃处理后就不能成浆,氧化带累托石500℃处理后才造不出浆来。从两类累托石内部结构变形、伴生矿物及酸碱度不同,初步阐明两类累托石耐热性差异的原因。 相似文献
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累托石的阳离子交换性能及其应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
累托石是二八面体云母层与蒙脱石层1:1规则间层矿物。本文阐明累托石矿物结晶构造与阳离子交换性能的关系。阳离子交换性能在累托石定量与定性、改型、合成交联累托石和有机累托石等方面的应用。并介绍氧化钛交联累托石和在机累托石的有关特性。 相似文献
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氧化钛交联累托石的制备与特性研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
累托石是由类云母层和类蒙脱石层组成的1:1规则间层矿物,它兼有云母和蒙脱石的某些特性。本文利用四氯化钛在稀盐酸介质中分步水解生成的金属钛聚合阳离子与累托石进行阳离子交换反应制备氧化钛交联累托石。并借助于多种矿物分析方法对TiO_2-CLR的特性进行了研究。交联累托石d_(001)为37.9,其交联结构经800℃灼烧3 h仍未破坏。试验证明,TiO_2-CLR具有层间距和比表面积大、热稳定性比同类交联蒙皂石好的特点。它是作石油裂化催化剂和吸附剂的有前景的新材料。 相似文献
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钛基柱撑累托石矿物材料的研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
在氮气环境中用TiCI4和HCI制成钛基柱撑液，采用离子交换法，用[Ti20O32(OH)12(OH2)18]^4 Dawson型Ti多核阳离子，交换累托石蒙皂石质晶层中的Na等阳离子，制成钛基柱撑累托石。通过电子探针定量分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热分析及魔角旋转核磁共振等方法，对钛基柱撑累托石的成分、结构和热稳定性进行了表征。钛基柱撑累托石具1．6nm的层孔隙，是一种很有应用前途的柱撑粘土矿物材料，有望在催化剂载体及环保材料领域中得到广泛的使用。 相似文献
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广西巴吉地区全新世累托石粘土岩的发现及其矿物学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在中国广西巴吉地区第四纪全新世发现累托石粘土岩层。主要矿物组成为累托石、少量伊利石、叶蜡石和高岭石。X射线分析显示，天然走向片累托石的d（001）=2．3994±0.011nm，经乙二醇处理后，d（001）=2．661±0．005nm，根据MacEwan的直接傅立叶变换法，计算了乙二醇处理后的累托石基面反射的傅立叶变换，并得出两种成分层的概率是PI：PM=0．499：0．501和VC=0．03，表明这是规则性极好的间层矿物。其主要化学组成是SiO2、Al2O3和H2O，微量元素Zr、Pb、Y、Sn含量高于地壳中克拉克值。还利用红外、差热和透射电镜、扫描电镜以及高分辨电镜研究了其矿物学特征。巴吉累托石粘土岩主要是由原生累托石粘土岩层经过侵蚀和搬运再沉积形成的。 相似文献
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累托石-铬离子的相互作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋在累托石、三甲基十八烷基氯化铵交联累托石（简称有机累托石）表面的吸附作用进行研究表明：累托石对Cr^3＋有良好的吸附作用,而对Cr^6＋的吸附效果很差;有机累托石对Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋,均表现出优良的吸附性能,说明Cr^3＋可以交换间层的Cr^2＋而存在于累托石的层间,而Cr^6＋由于形成半径大的水合离子团而难以进入累托石的层间。XRD结果表明,Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋反应的累托石的（001）间距分别为2．5080nm和2．4798nm,与反应前累托石的（001）间距2．5368nm基本一致;有机累托石的（001）间距为4．0124nm,Cr^3＋和Cr^6＋反应有机累托石的（001）间距分别变为3,5595nm和3．6477nm．由于在有机累托石的层间,Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋。与硅氧四面体层的相互作用,导致层间作用力增大而层间距减小。与Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋的反应直接影响累托石硅氧四面体层中硅氧键的红外吸收谱带的位置与强度,说明Cr^3＋,Cr^6＋与硅氧四面体层中硅氧表面成键。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献