共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 796 毫秒
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无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架抗震性能试验研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
本文通过两榀按不同预应力度配置无粘结预应力筋、非预应力筋的“强柱弱梁”型无粘结部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨其包括裂缝分布、破坏形态、极限承载力、无粘结筋应力变化、位移延性、耗能能力等工作性能。 相似文献
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为了研究新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构的抗震性能,本文采用ABAQUS软件对试验节点进行有限元分析,验证了建模方法的正确性,并以试验节点为原型,建立相应的两层两跨的新型预制预应力混凝土平面框架模型。采用低周往复加载方式分析了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构和现浇框架结构的滞回性能,并模拟了新型预制预应力混凝土框架结构在不同的初始荷载、预应力筋数量及控制应力和U形筋配筋率下的滞回性能。结果表明,新型预制预应力混凝土框架和现浇框架的滞回性能非常接近;框架轴压比、预应力筋数量和U形筋配筋率对新型预制预应力混凝土框架的滞回性能有影响,而梁上荷载和预应力筋控制应力的影响较小。 相似文献
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为研究Park-Ang模型在预应力混凝土结构构件中的适用性,针对预应力混凝土构件,依据等效荷载法原理将构所受到的有效预压力作为轴向压力,并以此来计算预应力构件的轴压比;考虑有、无粘结预应力筋两种情况,基于预应力混凝土梁和普通钢筋混凝土梁的拟静力试验,利用1st Opt软件对Park-Ang模型参数β进行非线性拟合;最后,根据有、无粘结预应力混凝土框架结构的拟静力试验,利用本文修正的有、无粘结预应力混凝土构件的Park-Ang模型参数β计算其损伤,将计算结果与试验结果对比吻合良好,验证其适用性。 相似文献
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针对足尺有粘结预应力混凝土梁板高温后的抗弯承栽力开展了非线性计算分析。结果表明,综合配筋指标、有效预应力对高温后极限弯矩与常温下极限弯矩比值M_u~A/M_u的影响不大,预应力度和预应力筋的保护层厚度对M_u~A/M_u影响显著。高宽比近似相同的有粘结预应力混凝土梁,当第一排钢筋的保护层厚度相同时,受火时间为3 h,高度为700 mm的梁高温后截面承栽力下降幅度最大约为30%,高度为4500 mm的梁高温后截面承栽力下降幅度不到10%,高温后大尺度梁的力学性能优于小尺度梁。给出了考虑预应力筋保护层厚度和预应力度影响的有粘结预应力混凝土板M_u~A/M_u的计算公式,以及综合考虑预应力筋、非预应力筋合力点到梁底距离和预应力筋梁侧保护层厚度影响的有粘结预应力混凝土梁M_u~A/M_u的计算公式。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土板因具备自重轻、跨度大等特点,广泛应用于建筑结构和桥梁结构中。但是,当这种结构受到火灾荷载作用时,其承栽能力就会大幅下降。在高温下,混凝土和预应力筋的力学性能都会劣化,进而造成板的大挠度变形甚至破坏。本文对后张无粘结简支预应力板建立了数值分析模型,其中混凝土和预应力筋采用实体单元模拟,受力筋和分布钢筋采用桁架单元模拟。模型中材料的力学特性和热工特性参数取自文献[15]。采用文献中的试验结果验证了该数值模型的可靠性,并进一步研究了混凝土受热膨胀系数、板的不同区域受火和不同的火灾场景等因素对火灾荷载作用下后张无粘结预应力混凝土简支板的挠度以及预应力的影响,得出了初步结论。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土结构非线性地震反应分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文针对预应力混凝土与普通混凝土不同的受力特点,提出了适合于分析预应力混凝土结构抗震性能的非线性有限元模型。模型首先将混凝土结构离散为杆单元,然后对各杆单元按分层组合原理分成许多混凝土层、预应力钢筋层和普通钢筋层,计算混凝土分层单元、预应力钢筋和普通钢筋的应力和应变,最后,根据钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结－滑移关系高速钢筋变形,根据混凝土弹性模量调整结构及杆单元变形,通过对普通混凝土构件和三个预应力混凝 相似文献
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部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架及其节点抗震能力研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首先介绍了采用后张预应力筋将预制梁和柱构件拼装在一起组成的框架结构的基本形式及特点,接下来对两榀预制框架中节点进行了低周反复加载试验研究,并对一榀三层两跨框架结构进行了弹塑性静力分析,试验和理论分析结果表明经过合理设计的部分无黏结预制预应力混凝土框架结构能够满足抗震设防的要求,且卸载后残余变形较小,具有较强的恢复性能。 相似文献
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The seismic performance of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete (RC) frame with shear walls was investigated in this paper. The lateral force resistance was provided by self-centering precast RC shear walls (SPCW), which utilize a combination of unbonded prestressed post-tensioned (PT) tendons and mild steel reinforcing bars for flexural resistance across base joints. The structures concentrated deformations at the bottom joints and the unbonded PT tendons provided the self-centering restoring force. A 1/3-scale model of a five-story self-centering RC frame with shear walls was designed and tested on a shake-table under a series of bi-directional earthquake excitations with increasing intensity. The acceleration response, roof displacement, inter-story drifts, residual drifts, shear force ratios, hysteresis curves, and local behaviour of the test specimen were analysed and evaluated. The results demonstrated that seismic performance of the test specimen was satisfactory in the plane of the shear wall; however, the structure sustained inter-story drift levels up to 2.45%. Negligible residual drifts were recorded after all applied earthquake excitations. Based on the shake-table test results, it is feasible to apply and popularize a self-centering precast RC frame with shear walls as a structural system in seismic regions. 相似文献
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部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文进行了四个部分预应力混凝土扁梁框架节点的拟静力试验研究。通过四个不同试件的试验研究分析了节点的变形能力、耗能能力、延性和刚度退化等抗震性能，同时分析了低周反复荷载作用下预应力混凝土框架节点的破坏机理。 相似文献
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Cyclic loading test of self-centering precast segmental unbonded posttensioned UHPFRC bridge columns
Jingquan Wang Zhen Wang Yuchuan Tang Tongxu Liu Jian Zhang 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2018,16(11):5227-5255
Three 1/3-scale precast segmental bridge columns, manufactured with ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) incorporating river sand and coarse aggregate, were tested under cyclic loading. Energy dissipation (ED) bars, embedded in ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) grout, maintained continuous across segment joints and unbonded at the bottom joint. Self-centering prestressing force was provided by unbonded posttensioning (PT) tendons. The research parameters included PT force level and the amount of ED bars. Test results showed that all the specimens exhibited no less than 8% drift capacities, which were remarked with the first fracture of ED bars. No obvious cracking and limited UHPFRC spalling were observed. Both PT force level and the amount of ED bars have notable effects on stiffness, lateral strength, and ductility. Increased PT force may improve ductility with the total axial loading ratio less than 0.08. All PT tendons were elastic and no yield or rupturing was found, but the stress loss was significant. The equivalent unbonded length can be evaluated with 0.007dbfy for ED bars embedded in UHPC grout. The rotation of the bottom joint dominated lateral deformation and the contribution of joint sliding can be neglected. The contribution λED of ED bars to lateral strength should be no more than 25% to maintain self-centering capacity. 相似文献
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为进一步研究梁端局部无粘结钢筋混凝土悬臂梁的抗弯承载力,在理论分析的基础上,使用ABAQUS有限元软件对局部无粘结梁与完好梁的承载力进行了仿真对比分析。结果表明,当局部无粘结梁与完好梁的配筋方式及材料力学性能一致、受拉纵筋锚固良好且可进入屈服阶段时,局部无粘结梁与完好梁的应变分布和应力历程有着明显的差异;局部无粘结梁的极限承载力高于完好梁;随着荷载的增加,无粘结梁的承载机理呈现出明显的“拱效应”。通过梁与拱的共同作用,建立了梁端局部无粘结钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算公式。 相似文献
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Reversed cyclic loading behavior of jointed precast prestressed concrete beam‐to‐column connections are computationally modeled and validated against full‐scale experimental results. Response simulations are performed with and without supplemental high force‐to‐volume (HF2V) energy dissipation devices. The experimental specimen is a three‐dimensional corner connection of a jointed precast concrete frame structure, utilizing unbonded post‐tensioned tendons consisting of high‐alloy, high‐strength thread‐bars. The joint region is armored, to avoid damage, by providing steel plates at the beam–column (rocking) contact points. The analytical model of the connection is developed to include modifications for the effects of changing connection behavior. These effects are friction within the prestressing system, yielding of the prestressing tendons, reduction or elimination of prestress attributable to prior tendon yield, and directional dependence caused by an asymmetrical prestress system. Particular attention is given to developing a robust model that can accommodate small reversals in the displacement loading. The model is extended to incorporate the effects of the HF2V energy dissipation devices and the associated flexibility from the elements that connect the devices to the structure. Although the model is applied to the use of HF2V (lead extrusion) energy dissipation devices, it is general and can accommodate any non‐linear rate‐dependent damper. The computational model is based almost entirely on rational mechanics and shows good agreement with the full‐scale experimental observations. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文以天津市房地产开发（集团）河西友谊小区综合楼为研究对象,研究其在地震作用下高层建筑的可靠性,探索高层建筑结构系统的抗震可靠性分析方法,本文还对比一般框架梁柱结构与后张无粘结预应力板柱结构抗震可靠性的差异,研究层数变化时可靠性所受的影响,得到满意的结果。 相似文献
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Experimental and numerical study of a self‐centering prestressed concrete moment resisting frame connection with bolted web friction devices 
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下载免费PDF全文 The self‐centering prestressed concrete (SCPC) moment resisting frame (MRF) with web friction devices (WFDs) is a new type of structure that integrates advantages of post‐tensioned precast concrete MRFs and self‐centering steel MRFs. In this paper, the configuration of the connection and design guidelines are presented. To further reduce damage to the connection under cyclic loading and facilitate implementation in practice, several significant improvements are proposed and experimentally validated in this study, including the following: (i) the welded connection is replaced by the bolted connection; (ii) aluminum plates are used for friction instead of brass plates to reduce the material costs without decreasing the energy dissipation capacity; and (iii) post‐tensioned tendons at the corners of the beam are replaced by a bundle of tendons at the beam centroid in order to facilitate the field assembly. The resulting improvements of seismic performances are experimentally demonstrated by 10 cyclic tests of two full‐scale SCPC beam–column connections. Numerical simulation of the proposed connection is conducted using the Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (OpenSees) to replicate the experimental results. Seismic behaviors are taken into account, such as the gap opening/closing at the beam–column interface, the self‐centering capacity, and the friction energy dissipation. Good agreement is observed between the numerical simulation and the test results. The proposed SCPC connection with bolted WFDs is demonstrated to have good performance when subjected to cyclic loading. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献