共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 968 毫秒
1.
用NORESS台阵记录的短周期P波比较了用三分量台站和台阵估算方位角和慢度的能力。对垂直台阵的资料,方位角和慢度用宽带频率-波数(f-k)分析方法得到。对三分量资料采用偏振分析方法,应用NORESS公报中的波至时间和主频信息,资料处理是自动的。用NEIS(美国地震情报处)公报或区域台网公报的定位结果独立确定的方位角和/或慢度作参考。对100多个远震和区域事件进行了分析。它们是从各种不同距离、方位角和较大范围的信噪比(SNR)资料中挑选出来的。三分量台站估算方位角和慢度的能力很大程度上取决于资料的信噪比。大约在信噪比阈值为2以下的资料,对两个参数的估算结果分散都很大,对远震事件的慢度倾向于估计过高。并且三分量资料结果在NORESS台阵内依赖于位置而变化,用宽带f-k方法获得的台阵测量在一定信噪比水平上不受噪声的明显影响。对于具有足够信噪比的事件,两种方法都很好,但f-k方法更好一点。 相似文献
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上海地震台阵的地震定位方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
详细介绍了上海地震台阵数据处理软件系统中的地震定位方法，用台阵的聚束方法得到地震的方位角和视慢度，根据统计得到的视慢度－震中距表推算震中距。并结合了地震台网的定位方法，由单台记录的各类主要震相从J－B走时表得到震中距，然后进行地震定位。该定位方法可对近震、远震进行定位处理，并由深震相得到震源深度。 相似文献
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用ＮＯＲＥＳＳ台阵记录的短周期Ｐ波比较了用三分量台站和台阵估算方位角和慢度的能力。对垂直台阵的资料 位角和慢度用宽带频率－波数（ｆ－ｋ）分析方法得到。对三分量资料采用偏振分析方法,应用了ＮＯＲＥＳＳ公报中的波至时间和主频信息,资料处理是自动的。用ＮＥＩＳ（美国地震情报处）公报或区域台网公报的定位结果独立确定的方位角和／或慢度作参考。对１００多个远震和区域事件进行了分析。它们是从各种不距离、方位角和 相似文献
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根据相关函数分析方法，利用唐山地区强地面运动数字台网的资料，进行了剪切波分裂的分析和研究，讨论了唐山地区的地壳中的裂隙各向异性.在1982——1984年的3年里，流动台网中所属21个台站中的16个台站记录到可供研究的地震事件．通过对131个有效记录的计算和分析，得到了唐山地区剪切波分裂的慢剪切波时间延迟和快剪切波偏振方向Paz，并进而计算了该地区的裂隙密度．分析表明，唐山地区的应力场非常复杂，有很强的局部区域特征．由于复杂的断裂分布，16个台站呈现不同的剪切波分裂特征，值分散，Paz各不相同，并且在不止一个台站上观测到以小时为时间间隔的尺度下，和Paz同样是离散的．通过计算，唐山地区，Paz和的平均结果分别为0.007 1 s/km、100和0.022． 相似文献
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上海地震台阵的地震定位方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
赵镇岭 《地震地磁观测与研究》2004,(Z1)
上海地震台阵数据处理软件系统的地震定位方法,采用台阵的聚束方法得到地震方位角和视慢度,根据统计得到的视慢度——震中距表推算震中距。并结合了地震台网的定位方法,由单台记录的各类主要震相从JB走时表得到震中距,然后进行地震定位。该定位方法可对近震、远震进行定位处理,并由深震相得到震源深度。 相似文献
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我们比较了三分量台站测定ＮＯＲＥＳＳ台阵记录的短周期Ｐ型震相的方位角和慢度的能力。对于垂直台阵数据,可由宽频带频度－波数（ｆ－ｋ）分析得到方位角和慢度,而对于三分量数据,用偏振分析就可以了。使用从ＮＯＲＥＳＳ简报上获取的到时和优势频率,数据处理过程是自动化的。将取自ＮＥＩＳ或区域台网简报上的方位角和慢度的独立测值作为参考植。我们分析了多次地震,包括远震和近震。它们有着不同的距离和方位角,且信噪比（ＳＮＲ）的取值范围很大。三分量台站测定方位角和慢度的能力关键是依赖于ＳＮＲ。当ＳＮＲ小于阈值（约２）时,方位角与慢度的测值离散性很大,而且对于远震事件的慢度估计过高。ＮＯＲＥＳＳ台阵结果也具有场地依从性。在考虑到的ＳＮＲ值水平上,用宽频带ｆ－ｋ法获得的台阵测值受噪声的影响不大,而当ＳＮＲ充分大时,两种方法相当,ｆ－ｋ法 相似文献
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对P波衍射波Pdif震相记录范围的讨论 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
唐燕娟 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(2):32-36
通过１６年（１９８０－１９９５年）中国地震台网对极远震记录资料分析后的结论是：Ｐ波衍射波Ｐｄｉｆ在中国台网的记录上震中距范围可达到１００°－１５８°附近，最低震级可在５．６级；佘山台的记录范围比全国台网窄些，而且对地区的灵敏度较大。结论说明我国地震台网对Ｐｄｉｆ震相的记录范围比理论值广，亦对台站速报和台站测震分析起一定作用。 相似文献
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利用磁梯度法研究我国地幔导电率 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用磁梯度法的原理，对我国地磁台网中的25个台站1992年的数据进行了处理．寻找磁变化在平面上最佳多项式拟合形式，获得了25个台站的日变4个谐波成分的较好的C值估计．通过非线性不定问题反演方法，探讨了各台站地下的导电率结构．研究指出，在我国的西南部、北部及其它地区之间C值和地下深部导电率结构存在差异．探讨了用改善梯度法研究深部导电率结构的可能性，指出梯度法在地球深部导电率结构及有关应用研究方面是有前景的． 相似文献
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Introduction The azimuth and slowness are two major features of seismic signals. The accurate estimation of them is quite important for both phase identification and event location. Generally, there are two types of seismic stations, i.e. 3-component stations (3C) and arrays. To estimate the two direc-tional parameters, the polarization analysis (Jurkevics, 1988) is commonly used for 3C stations and the frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis ( f-k) (Capon, 1969; Kvaerna, Doornbos, 1986) is … 相似文献
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Felix Borleanu Mihaela Popa Mircea Radulian Johannes Schweitzer 《Journal of Seismology》2011,15(3):431-442
The BURAR seismic array, located in Northern Romania (Bucovina region), is designed to monitor events located in an area poorly
covered by other existing seismic stations. In order to use the BURAR array for single-station locations, it is crucial to
calibrate the azimuth and slowness parameters, which are currently used in array techniques to locate earthquakes, blasts
or nuclear explosions. The goal of this study is to apply “f–k” and plane wave fit techniques in order to constrain the slowness
and azimuth parameters at BURAR for teleseismic, regional and local events. The analysis was carried out using P and S waves
recorded for events occurred between 2004 and 2008 within a radius of 50° around BURAR. The azimuth values obtained applying
both methods strongly deviated from the theoretical values for regions like Central Turkey, Bulgaria, Dodecanese Islands and
other parts of Greece, while the ray parameter deviations with respect to a 1-D IASP91 reference model are less significant.
For the local events, the anomalies are smaller, except the particular case of Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes for
which strong azimuth deviations (33.5°), both positive and negative, are observed. We investigate how these systematic deviations
in azimuth are explained by the structure lateral heterogeneities which characterize the study region. 相似文献
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格尔木地震台阵勘址数据分析与台阵布局设计 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了增强西部地区的地震监测能力, 中国拟在格尔木地区建立一个小孔径地震台阵。 本文对台阵勘址数据进行了噪声与信号的相关性分析, 得到地震监测的最佳台间距。 结果表明, 对于近震和区域震的监测, 该台阵子台间距最好小于500 m, 对于远震的监测, 台站组合间距应为1500～2000 m。 最后将勘址布设的台阵作为初选台阵进行了台阵响应计算, 计算显示, 台阵响应的主瓣在NW-ES方向较窄, 表明对来自该方向事件的慢度分辨率较高; 由于呈“L”型分布, 该初选台阵确定某些方向地震的方位角较好, 但检测其他方向事件的方位角精度不高, 这可以通过台阵校正进行改善; 台阵响应中出现的多处侧瓣是由于子台间距较大造成的。 相似文献
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地震台阵常用频率-波数分析法来估计地震信号的后方位角和慢度。尽管有关的算法是众所周知的,但不同的实现在某些情况下可能导致不同的结果。如应用在宽频带的澳大利亚WRA台阵的记录时,标准的f-k分析方法往往给出不正确的结果。本文发现错误是由FFT的频谱泄漏效应引起的,如在进行FFT之前对原始数据进行高通滤波则可以有效地避免这样的错误。进一步对在时域中直接估算信号方位角和慢度的一种算法进行了分析,比较发现时域方法的计算速度和精度都不低于频域方法,且在某些低信噪比的情况下,前者可以给出更可靠的结果。 相似文献
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Chin Array is a dense portable broadband seismic network to cover the entire continental China, and the Phase I is deployed along the north-south seismic belt in southwest China. In this study, we analyze seismic data recorded on the Chin Array following the February 15,2013 Chelyabinsk(Russia) meteor. This was the largest known object entering the Earth's atmosphere since the1908 Tunguska meteor. The seismic energy radiated from this event was recorded by seismic stations worldwide including the dense Chin Array that are more than 4000 km away. The weak signal from the meteor event was contaminated by a magnitude 5.8 Tonga earthquake occurred *20 min earlier. To test the feasibility of detecting the weak seismic signals from the meteor event, we compute vespagram and perform F-K analysis to the surface-wave data. We identify a seismic phase with back azimuth(BAZ) of 329.7° and slowness of 34.73 s/deg, corresponding to the surface wave from the Russian meteor event(BAZ *325.97°). The surface magnitude(MS) of the meteor event is 3.94 ± 0.18. We also perform similar analysis on the data from the broadband array F-net in Japan, and find the BAZ of the surface waves to be316.61°. With the different BAZs of Chin Array and F-net,we locate the Russian meteor event at 58.80°N, 58.72°E.The relatively large mislocation(*438 km as compared with 55.15°N, 61.41°E by others) may be a result of thebending propagation path of surface waves, which deviates from the great circle path. Our results suggest that the dense Chin Array and its subarrays could be used to detect weak signals at teleseismic distances. 相似文献
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We use the slowness-azimuth station correction （SASC） method to improve the location accuracy of the Wenchuan aftershocks recorded by the Nagqu and Hotan seismic arrays. The results show that the standard deviations of back-azimuth and slowness errors of Wenchuan aftershocks recorded by the Nagqu array decreased by 32% and 58% respectively after correction. The decrease is 38 % and 71% for the Hotan array. After the correction, the location accuracy of all Wenchuan aftershocks recorded by the Nagqu array is improved. For the Hotan array, the accuracy is improved in the slowness estimation for 78 % of aftershocks and in back-azimuth estimation for all aftershocks. 相似文献
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J. Schweitzer 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2001,158(1-2):375-396
—?The first step to identify and locate a seismic event is the association of observed onsets with common seismic sources. This is especially important in the context of monitoring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) at the International Data Center (IDC) being developed in Vienna, Austria. Well-defined slowness measurements are very useful for associating seismic phases to presumed seismic events.¶Shortly after installation of the first seismic arrays, systematic discrepancies between measured and theoretically predicted slowness values were observed, and therefore slowness measurements of seismic stations should be calibrated. The observed slownesses measured with small aperture arrays, some of which will be included in the International Monitoring System (IMS) now being implemented for verifying compliance with the CTBT, show large scatter and deviations from theoretically expected values. However, in this study a method is presented, by which mean slowness corrections can be derived, which show relatively stable patterns specific to each array.¶The correction of measured slowness values of these arrays clearly improved the single array location capabilities. Applying slowness corrections with seismic phases observed by ARCES, FINES, GERES, and NORES, and associated to seismic events in the bulletins of the prototype International Data Center (pIDC) in Arlington, VA, also clearly demonstrates the advantages of these corrections. For arrays with large slowness deviations that are due to the influence of a dipping layer, the corrections were modeled with a sine function depending on the measured azimuth. In addition, the measured values can be weighted with the corresponding uncertainties known from the process of deriving the mean corrections. 相似文献
19.
上海地震台阵的标定方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震台阵标定可以校正视慢度和后方位角，从而进一步校正震源位置，有助于提高地震定位精度及地震类型鉴别研究等。此外，台阵标定也可校正由于台阵接收系统而导致视慢度和后方位角的偏差。 相似文献