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8~10m级光学／红外望远镜的高分辨率光谱仪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍并比较了KeckSubaruVLTHET及Gemini中的5架8～10m天文望远镜的高分辨率光谱仪,分析这些仪器与2～4m级望远镜的阶梯光栅光谱仪或Coude光谱仪相比所采用的新设计思想和新技术. 相似文献
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8—10m级光学／红外望远镜的高分辨率光谱仪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍并比较Keck、Subaru、VLT、HET及Gemini中的5架8～10m天文望远镜的高分辨率光谱仪,分析这些仪器与2～4m级望远镜的阶梯光栅光谱仪或Coudé光谱仪相比所采用的新设计思想和新技术. 相似文献
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介绍了北京天文台 60 0 / 90 0mm施密特望远镜驱动系统的改进设计 ,即用 2只步进电机 ,取代了原望远镜由 4只变速箱、 7只电机驱动的复杂的赤经 ,赤纬驱动系统 ,最终实现了计算机控制。 相似文献
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天文光学望远镜轴系驱动方式发展概述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
该文首先介绍了已投入使用的2.5米口径以上的25架地平式光学望远镜和11架赤道式光学望远镜轴系驱动方式,并概述了天文光学望远镜轴系驱动及其相关技术的发展过程;然后对目前国际上在研的6架大型光学望远镜和预研的10架极大光学望远镜轴系所采用的驱动形式进行了归类;最后分析了未来极大光学望远镜轴系驱动的发展趋势和与之相关的研究内容. 相似文献
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硬X射线能带 (2 0KeV～ 1MeV)是我们了解天体物理中高能辐射过程的一个好窗口。成像硬X射线望远镜可以提供更好的分辨率和灵敏度来研究硬X射线天体物理学。本文介绍了成像硬X射线望远镜在美国和欧洲的发展 ,这包括 :1 )EXITE2 ,由美国哈佛———史密松林天体物理中心设计和运行的一个光电开关成像硬X射线望远镜 ;2 )EXIST ,一个成像硬X射线全天巡天望远镜 ,将于 2 0 1 0年由ULDB (EXIST -LINE)或国际空间站 (EXIST -ISS)承载 ;3)HERO ,由NASA/MSFC建造的一个新的硬X射线光学仪器。 相似文献
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A. K. Tickoo R. Koul S. K. Kaul I. K. Kaul C. L. Bhat N. G. Bhatt M. K. Kothari H. C. Goyal N. K. Agarwal S. R. Kaul 《Experimental Astronomy》1999,9(2):81-101
A PC-based drive-control system has been developed for the altitude-azimuth mounted TACTIC -ray telescope to control the speed and direction of motion of its 2-axes. Details of various hardware components chosen for the telescope, including hybrid-stepper motor, 16-bit absolute encoder and CAMAC-based programmable stepper motor controller, are discussed in this paper. The telescope-control strategy, based on the position-loop with a proportional type control for the source-seek mode and the on/off type control for the tracking mode, is explained in detail. Some important performance features of the telescope, including its blind-spot size, drive-system backlash and encoder-error compensation, are also presented. The drive system has been extensively field-tested and has been operating satisfactorily during observation campaigns carried out since March 1997 with the TACTIC Imaging Element. A tracking accuracy of ±3 arc-minutes has been achieved. A test report of its performance, with regard to its tracking accuracy on the basis of successful detection of TeV -rays from the active galaxy Markarian 501 in April–May 1997, is also presented. 相似文献
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Jacques M. Beckers 《Solar physics》1996,169(2):431-442
The development of telescope capabilities tends to go in spurts. These are triggered by the availability of new techniques in optics, mechanics and/or instrumentation. So has nighttime telescope technology developed since the construction in the nineteen-forties of the 5-m Hale telescope, first by the introduction in the sixties of high efficiency electronic detectors, followed recently by the production of large 8- to 10-m mirrors and now by the implementation of adaptive optics. In solar astronomy, major steps were the introduction of the coronagraph by Lyot in the nineteen-thirties and the vacuum telescope concept by Dunn in the sixties. In the last thirty years, telescope developments in solar astronomy have relied primarily on improved instrumental capabilities. As in nighttime astronomy, these instruments and their detectors are reaching their limits set by the quantum nature of light and the telescope diffraction. Larger telescopes are needed to increase sensitivity and angular resolution of the observations. In this paper, I will review recent efforts to increase substantially the telescope capabilities themselves. I will emphasize the concept of a large all-wavelength, coronagraphic telescope (CLEAR) which is presently being developed.Dedicated to Cornelis de Jager 相似文献
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We would like to present a new control system for the solar telescope now in operation at the Swiss institute, Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno (IRSOL). The control software is multi‐client capable, and optionally uses the primary image of the sun projected on a position sensor or the axis encoder for guiding. The hardware and software consist of three completely separate levels, which communicate with each other via ASCII commands. We shall describe the general principles implemented in the course of the development. We consider it important that this text is also applicable to other astronomical device controls. Therefore we explain our specific solution next to general principles (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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射电望远镜的发展和前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在近代科学技术发展的基础上诞生和成长起来的射电天文学已经走过了66年的历程,作为射电天文学主要探测工具的射电望远镜有了长足的进步,面临21世纪人类社会和自然科学技术包括天文学发展的挑战,射电望远镜及射电天文学将迈出新的步伐．从射电天文学和射电望远镜发展的关系、射电望远镜几个主要发展方向和目前水平、自90年代以来逐步勾画而明确起来的未来发展方向等方面阐明了射电望远镜的发展和前景,以作为我国发展新一代射电望远镜的参考． 相似文献