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1.
根据1998年NCEP逐日资料和TBB逐日资料,探讨了低纬度对流活动和副高周边水汽输送及其对流活动对夏季西太平洋副热带高压季节性北跳、南撤的影响效应。研究表明:低纬热带对流加强,且110°-150°E地区的南北向垂直经圈环流下沉区北移,夏季西太平洋副热带高压有北跳现象。另外,诊断结果亦表明西太平洋副高周边纬向水汽输送的显著减弱亦预示将出现副高的北跳,而西太平洋地区低纬经向水汽输送减少一候之后,副高南撤。研究结果表明西太平洋副高北跳、南撤与低纬度的对流潜热释放、中纬西太平洋副高周边的水汽输送及其对流活动存在密切的关系。数值模拟结果进一步证实上述副高活动变异与前期水汽输送及其对流特征的相关关系。  相似文献   

2.
根据1998年NCEP逐日资料和TBB逐日资料,探讨了低纬度对流活动和副高周边水汽输送及其对流活动对夏季西太平洋副热带高压季节性北跳、南撤的影响效应.研究表明:低纬热带对流加强,且110°-150°E地区的南北向垂直经圈环流下沉区北移,夏季西太平洋副热带高压有北跳现象.另外,诊断结果亦表明西太平洋副高周边纬向水汽输送的显著减弱亦预示将出现副高的北跳,而西太平洋地区低纬经向水汽输送减少一候之后,副高南撤.研究结果表明西太平洋副高北跳、南撤与低纬度的对流潜热释放、中纬西太平洋副高周边的水汽输送及其对流活动存在密切的关系.数值模拟结果进一步证实上述副高活动变异与前期水汽输送及其对流特征的相关关系.  相似文献   

3.
黄青兰  刘伯奇  李菲 《大气科学》2017,41(5):1010-1026
本文基于多套卫星观测数据和ERA-Interim再分析资料,分析了由冬至夏北半球副热带地区大气热源的季节转换特征及其原因。结果表明,北半球副热带大陆东部以对流凝结潜热为主的夏季型大气热源首先于4月初在我国南方地区建立,该过程与江南雨季的形成发展联系紧密。2~3月,江南地区的大气热源以感热加热为主,这时降水以大尺度层云降水为主;而在4月初之后,江南地区降水以对流性降水为主,相应地对流凝结潜热成为大气热源的主要成分。动力和热力诊断分析说明,青藏高原南部热力状况的季节变化是导致4月初江南地区降水性质和大气热源首先发生季节转换的重要原因。2~3月,随着太阳辐射逐渐增强,青藏高原地面感热随之加强,此时对流层中部的纬向西风令江南地区的对流层中部暖平流加强,引起上升运动并加强局地大尺度层云降水,令土壤湿度加大,为随后局地对流性降水的快速发展提供了有利条件。之后,青藏高原地面感热在4~5月期间继续加强,这时高原南坡的"感热气泵"令其四周的低空水汽向北辐合,从而加强了江南地区的低空南风,使大量水汽自南海-西太平洋向北输送,令江南地区的对流性降水快速发展,地面感热迅速减小,对流凝结潜热进而成为江南地区大气热源的主要成分。  相似文献   

4.
夏季西太平洋副热带高压北跳及异常的研究   总被引：37，自引：4，他引：33  
张庆云  陶诗言 《气象学报》1999,57(5):539-548
根据欧洲中心1980～1989年逐日200,500和850hPa风场、高度场及日本气象厅提供的GMS观测的黑体辐射温度（TBB）逐日资料,探讨了夏季西太平洋地区（125～145°E）副热带高压脊线季节性北跳、季内脊线位置的异常与低纬度的西风爆发和热带对流的关系。研究表明：初夏西太平洋地区低层赤道西风爆发后,西太平洋地区的赤道对流加强（赤道地区的TBB值减小）;赤道西风向北扩展,赤道强对流向北推移,热带对流加强（热带地区TBB值减小）。夏季西太平洋副热带高压脊线的二次北跳现象与低层赤道西风二次北跳及赤道对流向北推移密切相关。研究指出：夏季热带对流弱（强）,西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置相对偏南（北）,夏季西太平洋副热带高压脊线位置的异常与高、低层流场辐合、福散中心的位置及高层西风传播方向有关。  相似文献   

5.
青藏高原热力状况对东亚夏季副热带西风急流的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
利用1961--2004年NCEP／NCAR月平均温度5层和200hPa风场再分析格点资料,以及通过倒算法得到的热源资料,采用SVD方法研究了夏季东亚地区副热带西风急流与青藏高原平均温度场的耦合特征,考察了青藏高原热源及其与西太平洋热源差对夏季东亚副热带西风急流的影响。结果表明,夏季整个青藏高原特别是高原北部平均温度场与急流中心强度变化联系紧密,而高原东南部平均温度场主要体现了夏季西风急流位置纬向一致的南北移动;其次,夏季副热带西风急流的变化还与青藏高原西南部与菲律宾以东的西太平洋热源差变化有密切联系。  相似文献   

6.
采用1998年第二次青藏高原大气科学实验(TIPEX)现场观测资料,包括加密探地面与探空观测、系留气球资料及遥感和高原试验中的中日合作研究(GAME/Tibet)基地Doppler雷达资料对青藏高原上空发展的积云对流系统及其生成和移动进行监测,讨论了与1998年长江下游暴雨的关系。结果表明:1)卫星云图动态分析及TBB资料制作的Hovmoller时空剖面分析表明,1998年7月下旬的长江暴雨洪水系统可追溯到高原。2)对上述TBB分析的云团在安多站过境时段(7月18-19日)进行Doppler跟踪,Doppler雷达回波跟踪分析揭示出,这种在高原中部地区发展和东移、加强的回波十分频繁。TIPEX多种仪器联合观测资料的综合分析可捕捉高原对流系统的生消和移动轨迹,对诊断预测高原系统对其下游的影响很有价值。3)综合分析上述TIPEX同时段地面和高空加密观测报告的时空剖面发现,高原腹地区(那曲地区)对流云系频繁发展,与准静止的地面风场辐合的维持有关。高原地面风场的动力辐合、高原上空风场垂直切变以及高原西风增湿过程所提供的高原水汽输送对1998年长江暴雨的发展与加强起重要作用。4)对高原水汽垂直分布的中尺度过滤分析发现,高原水汽的高值与低值随时间的交替变化,清楚地揭示了生命史为几小时的次天气尺度的波动。高原中尺度波动东移的揭示进  相似文献   

7.
亚洲地区月平均大气加热场及其年变特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  
本文利用1961—1970年的平均资料,详细地计算了东亚范围内1—12月大气的辐射收支和热量收支,进而分析其年变特征。主要结果: 1.青藏高原4—9月是热源,其它各月是冷源。高原中西部冷热源的形成及年变化主要决定于地面感热加热的变化。高原东部3—5月热源的形成决定于感热的迅增,6—9月的热源则同时取决于感热和潜热。高原地区热源出现早而强,有二次迅速增强过程,这对6月南支副热带急流的北跳和雨季的爆发有贡献。冬季,高原的冷源对其南边的副热带急流贡献甚小。高原的动力作用对其维持有贡献。 2.高原北边和西边全年的感热和潜热都很小,年变化也很小,所以全年都是冷源。7月伊朗高压是动力性的。 3.高原南侧及东侧的感热很小,潜热强度大且年变化也大。所以其热源及年变化主要决定于降水量的多少及其年变化。印度北部6—9月为热源,其它各月为冷源。孟加拉湾地区热源4月开始,但比高原热源弱,5月增强,6—7月最强,比高原要强7—8倍。但高原加热对南亚雨季开始的贡献大,而孟加拉湾地区的强热源可能是雨季爆发的结果而不是原因。  相似文献   

8.
2013年长江中下游地区夏季高温事件的环流特征及成因   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
夏扬  徐海明 《气象科学》2017,37(1):60-69
采用ERA-interim和NCEP CFSR逐日再分析资料以及长江中下游29个测站的逐日温度资料,分析了2013年7月23日-8月14日长江中下游地区夏季异常高温的特点、环流特征及成因。研究结果表明,2013年夏季高温期间西太平洋副热带高压较往年异常偏强,西太平洋副热带高压控制区内大范围异常下沉运动产生的大气绝热加热是高温形成的主要原因。同时,与强大西太平洋副热带高压相联系的异常强大反气旋环流使得长江中下游地区上空的水汽向东北方向大量输出,导致了该区域水汽含量的减少,致使到达地面的太阳短波辐射增加,这是高温形成的又一原因。进一步分析表明,2013年夏季海洋性大陆地区大气热源异常偏强,该地区大气热源的异常增强可能是导致2013年夏季西太平洋副热带高压异常偏强的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
谢志昂  段安民 《大气科学》2017,41(4):811-830
通过多源资料诊断分析,本文讨论了盛夏（8月）青藏高原大气热源与菲律宾海对流活动之间的联系及可能的机制。结果表明,与青藏高原热源相联系的环流形势在夏季各月明显不同,因此对夏季青藏高原热源的影响应当分月讨论。在夏季各月中,菲律宾海对流活动与青藏高原热源在8月份的联系最为紧密,二者存在显著的反相关关系。而8月青藏高原热源、菲律宾对流活动、西太平洋副热带高压（简称西太副高）、印度季风低压、南亚高压、西风带槽脊和西北太平洋季风环流存在相互耦合的过程。青藏高原热源与菲律宾海对流活动之间联系的机制为:菲律宾海对流弱（强）年,西太副高偏西（东）偏南（北）,西北太平洋季风环流减弱（加强）,印度季风低压减弱（加强）,西风带南压（北抬）,又加之副高西侧有强（弱）的水汽输入,兼以高层南亚高压加强（减弱）,使得高原南部降水显著增强（减弱）,高原热源整体加强（减弱）,高原热源的加强（减弱）又造成了高原南部到东亚区域低层西南（东北）风异常,又利于西太副高偏西（东）偏南（北）,从而造成菲律宾海对流减弱（加强）。这一机制在高原热源强弱年均有表现,但强年表现得更为显著,并在个例中也有所体现,说明盛夏青藏高原热源异常和菲律宾海对流异常存在显著的相互作用。  相似文献   

10.
2007年淮河流域雨季暴雨多尺度环流分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
使用NCEP/NCAR 1°× 1°逐日再分析资料、风云2号气象卫星亮温(TBB)资料,分析2007年淮河流域梅雨期降水的多尺度特征.结果表明,2007年梅雨期暴雨集中在淮河流域,其中从6月30日-7月8日.沿淮淮北连续9 d暴雨、大暴雨,降水集中程度和降水强度均超过2003年,导致淮河流域发生仅次于1954年大洪水.雨季期间乌拉尔山附近的阻塞高压频繁出现;西太平洋副热带高压偏强,且位置稳定;强盛的季风涌将充沛的水汽输送到淮河流域一带与中高纬度干冷空气频繁交汇.西太平洋副热带高压稳定偏强、强盛的季风涌、中高纬度冷空气和青藏高原对流扰动东传的有利配置导致2007年淮河流域集中强降水.  相似文献   

11.
The seasonal variation of rainy season over the Tibetan Plateau in summer 1998 is analyzed byusing daily observational rainfall data for Lhasa from 1955 to 1996,and rainfall data at 70 stationsfrom January to August of 1998 over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and adjacent regions,as well asTBB data from May to August of 1998.The onset date of rainy season for Lhasa is climatologically6 June.Among the analyzed years,the earliest onset date is 6 May,while the latest may delay to2 July.The obvious inter-decadal variation can be found in the series of onset date.The onset dateof summer 1998 over middle TP (onset date of Lhasa) is 24 June,which is relatively later than thenormal case.The onset for rainy season of 1998 started over southeast and northeast parts of TP and thenpropagated westward and northward.The convection over east and west parts of TP shows thatthere is a quasi 12-15 day oscillation.In June,the convection over middle and lower reaches ofYangtze River is formed by the westward propagation of convection over subtropical westernPacific.while in July.it is formed by the eastward propagation of convection over TP.Besides,it is also found that there exists good negative and obvious advance and lagcorrelation between the convection over the middle and western TP and that over the subtropicalwestern Pacific and southern China.Therefore it can be inferred that a feedback zonal circulationwith a quasi two-three week oscillation exists between the ascending region of TP and descendingregion of subtropical western Pacific,i.e.the convection over TP may affect the subtropical highover western Pacific and vice versa.  相似文献   

12.
The seasonal variation of rainy season over the Tibetan Plateau in summer 1998 is analyzed by using daily observational rainfall data for Lhasa from 1955 to 1996,and rainfall data at 70 stations from January to August of 1998 over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and adjacent regions,as well as TBB data from May to August of 1998.The onset date of rainy season for Lhasa is climatologically 6 June.Among the analyzed years,the earliest onset date is 6 May,while the latest may delay to 2 July.The obvious inter-decadal variation can be found in the series of onset date.The onset date of summer 1998 over middle TP (onset date of Lhasa) is 24 June,which is relatively later than the normal case.The onset for rainy season of 1998 started over southeast and northeast parts of TP and then propagated westward and northward.The convection over east and west parts of TP shows that there is a quasi 12-15 day oscillation.In June,the convection over middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River is formed by the westward propagation of convection over subtropical western Pacific.while in July.it is formed by the eastward propagation of convection over TP.Besides,it is also found that there exists good negative and obvious advance and lag correlation between the convection over the middle and western TP and that over the subtropical western Pacific and southern China.Therefore it can be inferred that a feedback zonal circulation with a quasi two-three week oscillation exists between the ascending region of TP and descending region of subtropical western Pacific,i.e.the convection over TP may affect the subtropical high over western Pacific and vice versa.  相似文献   

13.
长江中下游入梅指数及早晚梅年的海气背景特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
利用1957～2001年全国160站逐月降水资料和116站入梅日期资料,定义了一个长江中下游入梅指数,以定量描述长江中下游地区平均入梅的早晚,再结合ERA－40高分辨率再分析资料和ERSST海温资料,利用相关分析和合成分析, 分别研究了早、晚梅年同期（6～7月份）和前期（前一年12月份至当年5月份）的大尺度大气环流及海温的异常特征。结果表明:早梅年同期,200 hPa南亚高压偏北,印度北部、孟加拉湾－印度尼西亚－副热带太平洋地区上空的对流偏强,西太平洋副热带高压和赤道辐合带位置偏北,东亚副热带夏季风偏强,晚梅年则相反。前期1月份北太平洋涛动及4月份西太平洋暖池附近的对流与当年入梅早晚存在显著的相关关系:早梅年,1月份北太平洋涛动偏弱,4月份西太平洋暖池附近的对流活跃;晚梅年,1月份北太平洋涛动偏强,4月份西太平洋暖池附近的对流偏弱。此外, 从前期海温场来看,早梅年,1～4月份北大西洋中高纬地区海温偏低,低纬地区海温偏高,呈南北偶极子分布状态,2月份西太平洋暖池附近海域及北半球冬、春季环澳大利亚海域海温明显偏高,晚梅年情况正好相反。以上这些前期信号为长江中下游地区入梅的短期气候预测提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

14.
Using the NCAR/NCEP (National Center for Atmospheric Research/National Centers for Environmental Prediction) reanalysis and the NOAA Climate Prediction Center's merged analysis of precipitation (CMAP)during 1981-2000, we investigated the seasonal evolution of the southwesterly wind and associated precipitation over the eastern China-subtropical western North Pacific area and its relationship with the tropical monsoon and rainfall, and analyzed the reasons responsible for the onset and development of the wind. It was found that the persistent southwesterly wind appears over southern China and the subtropical western Pacific the earliest in early spring, and then expands southwards to the tropics and advances northward to the midlatitudes. From winter to summer, the seasonal variation of surface heating over western China and the subtropical western Pacific may result in an earlier reversal of the westward tropospheric temperature gradient over the subtropics relative to the tropics, which may contribute to the earliest beginning of the subtropical southwesterly wind. Additionally, the strengthening and eastward expanding of the trough near the eastern Tibetan Plateau as well as the strengthening and westward moving of the western Pacific subtropical high also exert positive influences on the beginning and development of the subtropical southwesterly wind.In early summer,the northward expansion of the southwesterly wind over southern China is associated with a northward shift of the subtropical high, while the southward stretch of the southwesterly wind is associated with a southward stretch of the trough in the eastern side of the plateau. With the beginning and northward expansion of the subtropical southwesterly wind (namely southwest monsoon), convergences of the low-level air and water vapor and associated upward motion in front of the strongest southwesterly wind core also strengthen and move northward, leading to an increase in rainfall intensity and a northward shift of the rain belt. Accordingly, the subtropical rainy season occurs the earliest over southern China in spring, moves northward to the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley in early summer, and arrives in North China in mid summer.Compared with the subtropical rainy season, the tropical rainy season begins later and stays mainly over the tropics, not pronouncedly moving into the subtropics. Clearly, the Meiyu rainfall over the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley in early summer results from a northward shift of the spring rain belt over southern China,instead of a northward shift of the tropical monsoon rain belt. Before the onset of the tropical monsoon,water vapor over the subtropical monsoon region comes mainly from the coasts of the northern Indo-China Peninsula and southern China. After the onset, one branch of the water vapor flow comes from the Bay of Bengal, entering into eastern China and the subtropical western Pacific via southwestern China and the South China Sea, and another branch comes from the tropical western North Pacific, moving northwestward along the west edge of the western Pacific subtropical high and entering into the subtropics.  相似文献   

15.
利用1979~2013年6~8月的西南地区东部20个台站日降水量资料、逐日MJO(Madden-Julian Oscillation)指数、全球OLR(Outgoing Longwave Radiation)逐日格点资料以及NCEP/NCAR再分析日资料,采用合成分析和线性回归等方法,对夏季MJO不同位相活动影响西南地区东部夏季降水的原因及其可能机制进行了初步分析。研究表明,MJO与西南地区东部夏季降水之间存在着显著的关系,当MJO处于第4(第6)位相时,由于西太平洋副高位置偏南(偏北)、向西南地区东部的水汽输送偏多(偏少),在异常上升(下沉)气流影响下,西南地区东部夏季降水偏多(偏少)。MJO影响西南地区东部夏季降水的可能原因是:当MJO处于第4位相时,赤道东印度洋地区上空大气释放凝结潜热,其激发东北向传播的异常波动,进而影响东亚环流,使得西南地区东部出现夏季降水偏多的环流形势,西南地区东部夏季降水增多;但在第6位相时,西太平洋地区上空对流释放的凝结潜热,其激发PJ(太平洋-日本)型Rossby波列,出现不利于西南地区东部夏季降水的环流形势,西南地区东部夏季降水偏少。  相似文献   

16.
The summer snow anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau （TP） and their effects on climate variability are often overlooked,possibly due to the fact that some datasets cannot properly capture summer snow cover over high terrain.The satellite-derived Equal-Area Scalable Earth grid （EASE-grid） dataset shows that snow still exists in summer in the western part and along the southem flank of the TP.Analysis demonstrates that the summer snow cover area proportion （SCAP） over the TP has a significant positive correlation with simultaneous precipitation over the mei-yu-baiu （MB） region on the interannual time scale.The close relationship between the summer SCAP and summer precipitation over the MB region could not be simply considered as a simultaneous response to the Silk Road pattern and the SST anomalies in the tropical Indian Ocean and tropical central-eastern Pacific.The SCAP anomaly has an independent effect and may directly modulate the land surface heating and,consequently,vertical motion over the western TP,and concurrently induce anomalous vertical motion over the North Indian Ocean via a meridional vertical circulation.Through a zonal vertical circulation over the tropics and a Kelvin wave-type response,anomalous vertical motion over the North Indian Ocean may result in an anomalous high over the western North Pacific and modulate the convective activity in the western Pacific warm pool,which stimulates the East Asia-Pacific （EAP） pattern and eventually affects summer precipitation over the MB region.  相似文献   

17.
The relationship between vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and summer (June–August) rainfall in China is investigated using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from the Earth Resources Observation System and observed rainfall data from surface 616 stations in China for the period 1982–2001. The leading mode of empirical orthogonal functions analysis for summer rainfall variability in China shows a negative anomaly in the area from the Yangtze River valley to the Yellow River valley (YYR) and most of western China, and positive anomalies in southern China and North China. This mode is significantly correlated with summer NDVI around the southern TP. This finding indicates that vegetation around the southern TP has a positive correlation with summer rainfall in southern China and North China, but a negative correlation with summer rainfall in YYR and western China. We investigate the physical process by which vegetation change affects summer rainfall in China. Increased vegetation around the southern TP is associated with a descending motion anomaly on the TP and the neighboring area to the east, resulting in reduced surface heating and a lower Bowen ratio, accompanied by weaker divergence in the upper troposphere and convergence in the lower troposphere on the TP. In turn, these changes result in the weakening of and a westward shift in the southern Asian High in the upper troposphere and thereby the weakening of and an eastward withdrawal in the western Pacific subtropical high. These features result in weak circulation in the East Asian summer monsoon. Consequently, enhanced summer rainfall occurs in southern China and North China, but reduced rainfall in YYR.  相似文献   

18.
利用1981—2000年候平均NCEP/NCAR再分析资料和CMAP全球降水资料,分析了从中国东部大陆到西太平洋副热带地区季风和降水季节变化的特征及其与热带季风降水的关系,探讨了季风建立和加强的原因。夏季东亚—西太平洋盛行的西南风开始于江南和西太平洋副热带的春初,并向北扩展到中纬度,热带西南风范围向北扩展的迹象不明显。从冬到夏,中国西部和西太平洋副热带的表面加热季节变化可以使副热带对流层向西的温度梯度反转比热带早,使西南季风在副热带最早开始;从大气环流看,青藏高原东侧低压槽的加强和向东延伸,以及西太平洋副热带高压的加强和向西移动,都影响着副热带西南季风的开始和发展;初夏江南的南风向北扩展与副热带高压向北移动有关,随着高原东侧低压槽向南延伸,槽前的偏南风范围向南扩展。随着副热带季风建立和向北扩展,其最大风速中心前方的低层空气质量辐合和水汽辐合以及上升运动也加强和向北移动,导致降水加强和雨带向北移动。热带季风雨季开始晚,主要维持在热带而没有明显进入副热带,江淮梅雨不是由热带季风雨带直接向北移动而致,而是由春季江南雨带北移而致。在热带季风爆发前,副热带季风区水汽输送主要来自中南半岛北部和中国华南沿海,而在热带季风爆发后,水汽输送来自孟加拉湾和热带西太平洋。  相似文献   

19.
This study investigates influencing weather systems for and the effect of Tibetan Plateau （TP）’s surface heating on the heavy rainfall over southern China in June 2010, focusing on the four persistent heavy rainfall events during 14-24 June 2010. The ma jor weather systems include the South Asian high, midlatitude trough and ridge, western Pacific subtropical high in the middle troposphere, and shear lines and eastward-moving vortices in the lower troposphere. An ensemble of convection-permitting simulations （CTL） is carried out with the WRF model for these rainfall events, which successfully reproduce the observed evolution of precipitation and weather systems. Another ensemble of simulations （SEN） with the surface albedo over the TP and its southern slope changed artificially to one, i.e., the surface does not absorb any solar heating, otherwise it is identical to CTL, is also performed. Comparison between CTL and SEN suggests that the surface sensible heating of TP in CTL significantly affects the temperature distributions over the plateau and its surroundings, and the thermal wind adjustment consequently changes atmospheric circulations and properties of the synoptic systems, leading to intensified precipitation over southern China. Specifically, at 200 hPa, anticyclonic and cyclonic anomalies form over the western and eastern plateau, respectively, which enhances the southward cold air intrusion along the eastern TP and the divergence over southern China;at 500 hPa, the ridge over the northern plateau and the trough over eastern China are strengthened, the southwesterly flows along the northwestern side of the subtropical high are intensified, and the positive vorticity propagation from the plateau to its downstream is also enhanced significantly;at 850 hPa, the low-pressure vortices strongly develop and move eastward while the southwesterly low-level jet over southern China strengthens in CTL, leading to increased water vapor convergence and upward motion over the precipitation region.  相似文献   

20.
The interannual variability of autumn precipitation over South China and its relationship with atmospheric circulation and SST anomalies are examined using the autumn precipitation data of 160 stations in China and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis dataset from 1951 to 2004. Results indicate a strong interannual variability of autumn precipitation over South China and its positive correlation with the autumn western Pacific subtropical high （WPSH）. In the flood years, the WPSH ridge line lies over the south of South China and the strengthened ridge over North Asia triggers cold air to move southward. Furthermore, there exists a significantly anomalous updraft and cyclone with the northward stream strengthened at 850 hPa and a positive anomaly center of meridional moisture transport strengthening the northward warm and humid water transport over South China. These display the reverse feature in drought years. The autumn precipitation interannual variability over South China correlates positively with SST in the western Pacific and North Pacific, whereas a negative correlation occurs in the South Indian Ocean in July. The time of the strongest lag-correlation coefficients between SST and autumn precipitation over South China is about two months, implying that the SST of the three ocean areas in July might be one of the predictors for autumn precipitation interannual variability over South China. Discussion about the linkage among July SSTs in the western Pacific, the autumn WPSH and autumn precipitation over South China suggests that SST anomalies might contribute to autumn precipitation through its close relation to the autumn WPSH.  相似文献   

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