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五台山-恒山绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。不同类型金矿床产出的构造环境、地质地球化学特征明显不同。初生型金矿床空间分布主要受NEE向的韧性剪切带控制,而构造期后再生型热液金矿床受控于NNW向的脆性断裂。金矿的成矿期有三期：新太古代末期、古元古代晚期和燕山期。 相似文献
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五台山—恒山绿岩带型金矿床的时空分布 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
五台山－恒山绿岩带型金矿床可分为同构造晚期初生型和构造期后再生型金矿床二类。不同类型金矿床出的构造环境,地质地球化学特征明显不。初生型金矿床空间２发布主要受ＮＥＥ向的韧性剪切带控制,而构造期后再生型热液金矿床受控于ＮＷＷ向的脆性断裂。金矿的成矿期有三期,新太古代末期,古元古代晚期和燕山期。 相似文献
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中生代，胶东地区存在燕山期和燕山晚期两期金矿化作用。燕山期金矿化与陆内碰撞（俯冲）的挤压地球动力学环境有关，形成中深石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿床，以玲珑型和焦家型金矿床为代表，与区域花岗岩浆活动存在时间、空间和成因上的紧密联系。燕山晚期金－多金属矿化与陆内拉张火山裂谷带地球动力学环境有关，形成浅成蚀变岩型（或脉型）金－多金属矿床，以蓬家夼金矿床为代表，与青山期火山－岩浆活动有关。本就两期金矿化的成矿地球动力学环境、矿床地质特征、矿床稳定同位素特征等进行了详细的研究，指出燕山晚期金－多金属矿化作用是胶东地区与燕山期金矿化作用同等重要的成矿阶段。加强燕山晚期金－多金属成矿作用的研究，对于扩大胶东金矿床的找矿远景，保持胶东黄金产业的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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辽西地区金矿成矿地质条件,矿床类型及找矿方向 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
辽西地区处于华北地台北缘中段，古亚洲洋与太平洋两大构造成矿域的叠加部位。区内晚太古代含金绿岩建造和燕山期Ａｕ－Ｃｕ系列花岗岩广泛发育。前者为形成金矿集中区的首要前提，后者是矿源层（岩）中成矿物质活化的主要营力。在区域上金矿床由于受纬向隆起带、深断裂、ＮＥ（ＮＮＥ）向构造岩浆活动带和ＮＷ向构造挤压带的联合控制，其分布呈菱形格局。区内金矿床可划分为绿岩建造、花岗岩建造、火山岩建造和沉积岩建造金矿床四大 相似文献
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吉林省夹皮沟金矿地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
夹皮沟金矿产于晚太古宙绿岩带的下部层位。北西向的韧性剪切带控制着金矿田和矿床分布,而矿体主要受叠加于韧性剪切带之上的脆性断裂构造制约。金主要来源于围岩。华力西晚期—燕山早期为主要成矿期。属多源、多期的叠生型金矿床。 相似文献
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津巴布韦CHAMPION金矿位于津巴布韦Odzi成矿带上,绿岩呈残留体存在太古代结晶基底中。矿体严格受太古代绿岩带控制,变质片岩内的剪切构造是成矿最有利部位;其次在片岩和含铁建造金、与绿岩带接触的花岗岩体内的石英脉也有金矿产出;在绿岩带与花岗岩接触面的金矿经济价值不大。 相似文献
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唐国英 《华东地质学院学报》1987,(1)
本文研究了金厂峪金矿太古代斜长角闪岩中构造岩的特征和分布特点;根据片岩带内存在纯片岩地段、片岩带内有岩墙和两种含金脉体地段所呈现的无对称分带性、岩墙和脉体的接触关系,论述了断裂构造性质、控矿作用、热液充填期次、成矿时代;指出产于斜长角闪岩中的金矿床,并非都形成于太古代,在冀东燕山准地槽内应注意燕山期成矿作用。 相似文献
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构造演化与成矿系统动力学——以胶东金矿集中区为例 总被引：22，自引：3，他引：19
成矿系统的形成、演化与区域构造演化和地球动力学行为有关,成矿系统动力学是确定成矿系统演化和最终结果的关键,其研究是对传统成矿理论的突破,具有重要的理论与实践意义。胶东地区长期处于大陆边缘,构造成岩成矿作用过程表现出复杂性和多样性：（１）太古宙—元古宙绿岩地体产生、形成———金的矿源系统雏形;（２）古生代构造环境稳定———金成矿作用间歇;（３）中生代绿岩带强烈活化改造———构造成岩成矿;（４）新生代构造继承性活动———后期构造破矿作用。胶东金矿集中区是典型的剪切带构造成矿系统,是区域尺度地质作用的产物,其形成、演化受大陆岩石圈和深断裂成熟度控制,与太平洋区板块俯冲碰撞及郯庐断裂带的形成、演化紧密相关,其发生和作用过程及演化受地壳演化和地球动力体制转换制约,与区域构造的形成、演化相互关联。“断裂阀地震泵吸周期性破裂愈合”的构造动力体制转换是成矿物质活化、运移、聚集、成矿的基本动力学保障,构造应力场转换是其重要表现形式,金的成矿作用发生于剪压变形构造岩相向剪张变形构造岩相转换的时空界面 相似文献
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中国陆区大规模成矿的地球动力学:以夕卡岩型金矿为例 总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27
系统总结了中国不同构造单元 70个夕卡岩型金矿床的基本地质特征 ,其中 1个为超大型、1 9个大型和 2 4个中型矿床 ,总储量超过 1 0 0 0t,占全国探明储量的约 2 0 % ,表明夕卡岩型金矿是我国最重要金矿类型之一 ,值得今后地质研究和勘探工作重视。通过编制中国夕卡岩型金矿分布图 ,发现它们产于碰撞造山带、断裂岩浆带和活化克拉通边缘等 3类地区 ,所有夕卡岩型金矿集中区均受到显生宙陆陆碰撞的影响。通过对各成矿省夕卡岩型金矿和相关热液矿床及花岗岩类的同位素年龄统计 ,结合地质分析 ,发现中国夕卡岩型金矿的形成时间总晚于各成矿省最晚一次的洋盆闭合或陆陆碰撞的开始时间 ,约滞后 5 0Ma ,因此排除了它们形成于大洋板块俯冲所致的岩浆弧背景的可能性 ;通过联系各成矿省地质构造演化与碰撞造山带 p T t轨迹 ,确定各成矿省成矿作用和花岗岩浆作用均爆发于陆陆碰撞过程挤压伸展转变期的减压升温体制 ,而不是碰撞后。基于碰撞造山带构造几何和造山机制 ,认为中国夕卡岩型金矿及相关矿床的时空分布和成因适合于CMF模式解释 相似文献
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中国前寒武纪金矿的成矿找矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国前寒武纪含金岩系密切相关的金矿储量占全国岩金储量的73.85%,它几乎囊括了全国的金产量.已发现的金矿资源基地,基本上沿三条近东西向的槽台边缘构造带成带分布,由于受中生代环太平洋板块的作用影响,产生了一系列北东—北北东向的超壳型深大断裂,使中国前寒武纪金矿产生了极其明显的活化、改造和重就位作用.因此,中国东部金矿具有沿北东向深大断裂成串分布的规律.从10个方面讨论了中国前寒武纪金矿的成矿特点和找矿途径,建立了“三个系统”相统一的成矿找矿模式. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):287-310
The continental margin of Northeast China, an important part of the continental margin-related West Pacific metallogenic belt, hosts numerous types of gold-dominated mineral deposits. Based on ore deposit geology and isotopic dating, we have classified hydrothermal gold–copper ore deposits in this region into four distinct types: (1) gold-rich porphyry copper deposits, (2) gold-rich porphyry-like copper deposits, (3) medium-sulphidation epithermal copper–gold deposits, and (4) high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits. These ore deposits formed during four distinct metallogenic stages or periods, at 123.6 ± 2.5 Ma, 110–104 Ma, 104–102 Ma, and 95.0 ± 2 Ma, corresponding to periods of Cretaceous intermediate–acid volcanism and late-stage emplacement of hypabyssal magmas along the northern margin of the North China platform. The earliest stage of mineralization (123.6 ± 2.5 Ma) corresponds to the formation of medium-sulphidation epithermal copper – gold deposits and was associated with a continental margin magmatic arc system linked to subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia. This metallogenesis is closely related to high-K calc-alkaline intermediate–acid granite and pyroxene – diorite porphyry magmatism. The second and third stages of mineralization in the study area (110–104 Ma and 104–102 Ma, respectively) correspond to the formation of gold-rich porphyry copper, porphyry-like copper, and high-sulphidation gold deposits, with metallogenesis closely related to sodic or adakitic magmatism. These magmas formed in a continental margin magmatic arc system related to oblique subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia, as well as mixing of crust-derived remelted granitic and mantle-derived adakitic magmas. During the final stage of mineralization (95.0 ± 2 Ma), metallogenesis was closely related to sodic or adakitic magmatism, with diagenesis and metallogenesis related to the disintegration or destruction of the Pacific Plate, which was subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate during the Mesozoic. 相似文献
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中国大陆边缘构造属性与超巨量金属工业堆积 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了大陆边缘的形成与演化,以中国大陆已存在的3条陆壳对接消减带为界,划分了5个大陆边缘构造带、13个次一级的边缘构造区及其内部的58个时空配置结构,并据区内现有金属矿产地计算了其发现几率。依据大陆边缘的形成、演化及其动力学特征,将中国大陆边缘划分为离散型、汇聚型、对接碰撞型和转换型4类,并总结了其成矿专属。大陆边缘虽然有利成矿,但是超巨量金属工业堆积应取决于其成矿有利因素是否达到最佳耦合。提出了最佳耦合应是异常地质事件激发正常成矿作用发生“引潮共振”①的结果。 相似文献
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We present a review of major gold mineralization events in China and a summary of metallogenic provinces, deposit types, metallogenic epochs and tectonic settings. Over 200 investigated gold deposits are grouped into 16 Au-metallogenic provinces within five tectonic units such as the Central Asian orogenic belt comprising provinces of Northeast China and Tianshan-Altay; North China Craton comprising the northern margin, Jiaodong, and Xiaoqinling; the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun orogenic belt consisting of the West Qingling, North Qilian, and East Kunlun; the Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts consisting of Lhasa, Garzê-Litang, Ailaoshan, and Daduhe-Jinpingshan; and the South China block comprising Youjiang basin, Jiangnan orogenic belt, Middle and Lower Yangtze River, and SE coast. The gold deposits are classified as orogenic, Jiaodong-, porphyry–skarn, Carlin-like, and epithermal-types, among which the first three types are dominant.The orogenic gold deposits formed in various tectonic settings related to oceanic subduction and subsequent crustal extension in the Qinling-Qilian-Kunlun, Tianshan-Altay, northern margin of North China Craton, and Xiaoqinling, and related to the Eocene–Miocene continental collision in the Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts. The tectonic periods such as from slab subduction to block amalgamation, from continental soft to hard collision, from intracontinental compression to shearing or extension, are important for the formation of the orogenic gold deposits. The orogenic gold deposits are the products of metamorphic fluids released during regional metamorphism associated with oceanic subduction or continental collision, or related to magma emplacement and associated hydrothermal activity during lithospheric extension after ocean closure. The Jiaodong-type, clustered around Jiaodong, Xiaoqinling, and the northern margin of the North China Craton, is characterized by the involvement of mantle-derived fluids and a temporal link to the remote subduction of the Pacific oceanic plate concomitant with the episodic destruction of North China Craton. The Carlin-like gold metallogenesis is related to the activity of connate fluid, metamorphic fluid, and meteoric water in different degrees in the Youjiang basin and West Qinling; the former Au province is temporally related to the remote subduction of the Tethyan oceanic plate and the later formed in a syn-collision setting. Porphyry–skarn Au deposits are distributed in the Tianshan-Altay, the Middle and Lower Yangtze River region, and Tibet and Sanjiang orogenic belts in both subduction and continental collision settings. The magma for the porphyry–skarn Au deposits commonly formed by melting of a thickened juvenile crust. The epithermal Au deposits, dominated by the low-sulfidation type, plus a few high-sulfidation ones, were produced during the Carboniferous oceaic plate subduction in Tianshan-Altay, during Early Cretaceous and Quaternary oceanic plate subduction in SEt coast of South China Block, and during the Pliocene continental collision in Tibet. The available data of different isotopic systems, especially fluid D–O isotopes and carbonate C–O systems, reveal that the isotopic compositions are largely overlapping for different genetic types and different for the same genetic type in different Au belts. The isotopic compositions are thus not good indicators of various genetic types of gold deposit, perhaps due to overprinting of post-ore alteration or the complex evolution of the fluids.Although gold metallogeny in China was initiated in Cambrian and lasted until Cenozoic, it is mainly concentrated in four main periods. The first is Carboniferous when the Central Asian orogenic belt formed by welding of micro-continental blocks and arcs in Tianshan-Altay, generating a series of porphyry–epithermal–orogenic deposits. The second period is from Triassic to Early Jurassic when the current tectonic mainframe of China started to take shape. In central and southern China, the North China Craton, South China Block and Simao block were amalgamated after the closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean in Triassic, forming orogenic and Carlin-like gold deposits. The third period is Early Cretaceous when the subduction of the Pacific oceanic plate to the east and that of Neo-Tethyan oceanic plate to the west were taking place. The subduction in eastern China produced the Jiaodong-type deposits in the North China Craton, the skarn-type deposits in the northern margin (Middle to lower reaches of Yangtze River) and the epithermal-type deposits in the southeastern margin in the South China Block. The subduction in western China produced the Carlin-like gold deposits in the Youjiang basin and orogenic ones in the Garzê-Litang orogenic belt. The Cenozoic is the last major phase, during which southwestern China experienced continental collision, generating orogenic and porphyry–skarn gold deposits in the Tibetan and Sanjiang orogenic belts. Due to the spatial overlap of the second and third periods in a single gold province, the Xiaoqinling, West Qinling, and northern margin of the North China Craton have two or more episodes of gold metallogeny. 相似文献
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东秦岭造山带总体上可划分为中元古代-古生代主要与裂谷、坳陷槽有关的海盆同生沉积成矿以及中生代与大规模陆内俯冲造山体制有关的后生热液成矿两大阶段,且中生代所形成的浅成和中深成两类热液矿床在横向上分带并呈相邻平行展布,成对共生,构成双成矿带,其形成机制是扬子地块及华北地块分别往秦岭发生陆内俯冲,使与挤压、转换挤压-变质变形、深成侵入-深源流体成矿系统有关的中深成热液型矿床形成于仰冲板片前缘的推覆-隆升带中;而使与伸展-高地热场(火山、浅成侵入)-地热流体成矿系统有关的浅成热液型矿床形成于推覆-隆升带后侧的同碰撞伸展带中. 相似文献
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阿尔泰造山带南缘和准噶尔板块北缘晚古生代构造演化及多金属成矿作用 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
研究表明,阿尔泰南缘和准噶尔北缘晚古生代大地构造演化及成矿作用均受古亚洲洋形成与演化的控制。晚古生代该地区经历了3个不同性质的构造演化阶段,同时伴有不同的多金属成矿作用。早泥盆世,由于古亚洲洋板块的俯冲,在阿尔泰南缘形成了一系列陆缘断陷盆地,并伴随以铅、锌、铜、铁多金属为主的矿化;同时,俯冲的古亚洲洋板块发生部分熔融,形成了埃达克岩及与其有关的铜矿床。随着板块俯冲的继续,中泥盆世出现了前弧盆地,并形成了铜-铅-锌多金属矿床。至石炭纪,西伯利亚板块与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块发生碰撞,在额尔齐斯缝合带附近出现了由于挤压作用而形成的金矿床,同时,在缝合带北侧(阿尔泰地区),由于壳型花岗岩的广泛发育,形成了稀有金属矿床。早二叠世,在额尔齐斯缝合带附近又发生了碰撞后的板内拉张作用,从而诱发了一系列与地幔作用有关的岩浆活动,形成了以喀拉通克为代表的铜-镍矿化。因此,阿尔泰南缘和准噶尔北缘晚古生代多金属找矿远景区包括:阿勒泰南缘早泥盆世火山-沉积盆地内铅、锌、铜及铁多金属矿床和准噶尔北缘早泥盆世与埃达克岩有关的铜矿床;中泥盆世前弧盆地内的铜多金属矿床;石炭纪额尔齐斯缝合带内与碰撞有关的金矿床及稀有金属矿床;早二叠世与板内拉张有关的铜-镍多金属矿床。 相似文献
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华南地区中生代多金属矿床形成与地幔柱关系 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：21
华南地区中生代多金属矿床形成与地幔柱关系毛景文李红艳王登红彭聪（中国地质科学院矿床地质研究所,北京１０００３７）关键词多金属矿床地幔柱构造华南地区在华南地区,中生代有大量花岗质岩浆的侵位和成矿,形成了以柿竹园钨多金属矿床、大厂和个旧超大型锡多金属矿床... 相似文献