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依据井田地质勘查资料及煤质测试结果,对马依西二井田内可采煤层中硫的特征及与沉积环境的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,区内各煤层煤中硫含量变化较大,自下而上以底部30、29煤为高硫煤,煤中硫分最高可达7.2%,下部19至26为中高硫-高硫煤,17-1煤层为低硫煤,上部3至12-1煤层为中高硫煤;在平面上总体呈东南高、北西低的分布态势。聚煤环境是造成煤中硫差异的主要因素,17-1煤发育于泛滥平原相中,以成煤植物所含的原生硫为主,煤中硫含量低,而其它煤层形成环境因受海水影响较大,存在更多以硫化铁硫为主的次生硫而使硫含量较高。 相似文献
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贵州大方背斜南东翼煤中硫特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据井田勘探施工钻孔采取的136个煤样的煤质测试结果,对贵州大方背斜南东翼可采煤层煤中硫的特征及其成因进行了分析。结果表明:该区可采煤层从特低硫煤—高硫煤均有,中上部煤中硫的质量分数较高,一般为中高硫煤,中下部以低中硫煤为主,底部煤中硫的质量分数变化大,从特低硫煤可到高硫煤;龙潭组中上部煤层煤中硫主要与硫的来源和沉积环境有关,而下部煤层煤中硫与其来源有关,与沉积基底中岩性发育也有一定关系,凝灰岩、玄武岩发育地段,煤中硫的质量分数低,反之则高。 相似文献
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通过对黔西煤田白岩脚矿区龙潭组主要煤层进行化验分析,认为矿区煤中硫含量从低到高均有分布,垂向上自下而上逐渐降低,平面上9、14及15煤总体呈现东北部高西南部低的趋势,4煤层则表现为西南部相对较高;硫的赋存形态以硫化物硫为主,沉积环境控制了煤中硫的含量及各种形态硫的分布;9、14煤层以硫化物硫为主,脱硫效果良好,15煤层以有机硫为主,脱硫效果一般。建议在矿山开发过程中对低硫煤和高硫煤进行配采。 相似文献
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毕节地区晚二叠世煤质特征及其成煤环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据贵州毕节地区13个井田和勘探区各主采煤层煤样的工业分析、硫分及灰成分分析数据,评价了该地区晚二叠世煤的总体煤质特征,在此基础上重点探讨了煤中硫分和灰分与成煤环境的联系。研究表明,毕节地区煤炭资源具有特低全水分、中高硫分、中灰分、特低挥发分等特征,总体属无烟煤（WY3）。根据煤中硫分分布、硫分组成、灰分分布与灰分组成及其变化规律可以推测成煤环境。毕节晚二叠世各主采煤层硫分纵向变化规律可清晰“反演”研究区成煤期古海平面的两次大的海进与海退事件;硫分在研究区平面的分布具有“东南高、西北低”的特点,正是受到当时海水自南东向北西推进的影响;形态硫数据分析显示,煤中有机硫占全硫比重一般较小,明显不同于陆相煤层和浅水台地相煤层（后者以极高有机硫为特点）特征。此外,煤中灰分产率、煤灰成分指数以及灰成分三端元分析均揭示聚煤环境的还原性自西北向东南逐渐增强,与硫分分析的结论相一致。综合分析表明,毕节地区晚二叠世成煤环境以三角洲分流河道/间湾、潮控下三角洲平原、以及潮坪/泻湖等环境为主,海水影响作用较大的泻湖/潮坪环境下煤层中硫分较高,海水影响较弱的三角洲成煤环境下煤中硫分相对较低,并给出了三种沉积环境下一些煤质特质的变化范围。该研究结果与前人基于岩相古地理和元素地球化学方法所得出的结论相吻合。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地东南缘下—中侏罗统煤层沿阿尔金山前断续分布,其煤岩、煤质与典型的西北侏罗纪煤层具有明显不同。通过对和田布雅、于田普鲁、且末红柳沟等煤矿主采煤层样品进行煤岩、煤质鉴定及煤化指标等一系列综合研究分析,结果表明,主采煤层以光亮煤、半亮煤为主,其次是半暗煤、暗淡煤;煤岩组分以镜质组为主,壳质组含量少,具中-高镜惰比。因成煤沼泽的还原程度促进了无机硫分的形成,煤中全硫含量随镜质组含量的增加呈现逐渐增高的趋势,且煤层硫分与灰分整体具有明显的负相关关系。此外,煤层挥发分受不同种类硫分的影响,亦有明显差异性变化。在民丰凹陷中-高硫煤中,硫分以无机硫为主,随着硫分的升高挥发分亦有升高趋势;瓦石峡凹陷中-低硫煤受有机硫控制,对挥发分产率的影响不明显。民丰凹陷煤层的灰分指数高于瓦石峡凹陷,可见后者的成煤沼泽环境潜水面要比前者高得多。针对上述诸多因素分析,进一步揭示塔东南地区煤岩、煤质多样性变化受断陷湖盆以及局部水体较深的还原型沼泽环境控制,最终形成了中-高挥发分、中-低灰分、中-低硫分的煤质及富镜贫惰的煤岩特征。 相似文献
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对煤中形态硫的分析测试结果表明，１）碳酸盐台地潮坪成因的煤以有机硫为主，黄铁矿硫占少数，但其类型、产状多样，全硫含量在剖面上虽有波动变化，但幅度较小，硫分布模式说明成煤环境受海水影响强烈且持久稳定。２）下三角洲平原泥炭沼泽成因的煤属以黄铁矿硫为主的高硫煤，按形态和产状可分５种类型的黄铁矿，煤层剖面上全硫含量由底到顶部逐渐增加，说明成煤环境亦受海水影响强烈，但有一逐渐增强的过程。３）上三角洲平原沼泽成因煤为富有机硫的低硫煤，黄铁矿量少、类型单调，全硫含量在煤层剖面上的变化为顶底高、中部低，表明煤层顶、底板性质控制着煤中硫的分布。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地煤的灰分和硫、磷、氯含量研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
详细阐述了鄂尔多斯盆地煤的灰分产率和硫、磷及氯含量的空间及垂向分布规律,并探讨了煤中硫。磷及氯含量的影响因素。研究结果表明,石炭-二叠纪煤以中灰煤为主,部分为高灰煤;低灰煤仅分布在局部地区,且灰分产率与全流呈负相关;延安组以特低灰—低灰煤为主,中灰煤次之,空间上灰分北高南低、东高西低;太原组以中高硫煤为主,山西组则以低硫煤为特征,空间上呈南高北低、西高车低之趋势;延安组亦以低硫煤为主。煤中形态硫以黄铁矿硫为主,有机硫次之,硫酸盐硫极少。从太原组到山西组再到延安组,煤中硫呈递减趋势,这与聚煤环境的变化密切相关。该盆地煤含磷低,少部分为特低磷煤。煤中氯的质量分数值平均为425．8×10-6,空间上中南部高、北西部低;垂向上,下部煤层中氯的含量高于中上部煤层,这可能与煤中氯的成因有关。 相似文献
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中国煤中硫的地球化学研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
燃烧过程中,煤中硫会以硫氧化物等形式释放出来,污染大气以至形成酸雨,对环境造成极大的影响。本文在对中国煤中硫全面分析的基础上．总结并分析了中国煤中硫在不同地区、不同煤层和不同形成环境中的含量与分布规律,阐述煤中硫形成的地质成因和影响因素．以及育机硫、无机硫和元素硫的赋存状态．概述了煤利用过程中硫的转化机理及其对环境的影响．提出了对煤中硫的研究趋势和今后研究方向与热点问题。 相似文献
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Twenty-nine low sulfur coal samples were selected to determine the magnitude and variability of mercury (Hg) content in a well-documented stratigraphy system including ten continuous coal seams in Zhuji Coal Mine, Huainan Coalfield, Anhui Province, North China. Mercury content of samples was measured on a direct mercury analyzer and confident results were obtained as evaluated by standard references, sample replicates and procedural blanks. The calculated overall mine average Hg content is 71.19?±?9.28 ng/g based on seam averages and weighting by the estimated reserve of each coal seam. The estimated Hg emission potential for Huainan coalfield is obviously lower than that calculated from coal emission factor in industrial use. An increasing trend of Hg content with the evolution of depositional environment was observed from Nos. 3 to 11-2 coal seams. Combining the evidence of sedimentology and paleontology, a better understanding was gained of the mechanism of Hg sequestration in specific coal benches. A large portion of Hg residing in the low sulfur coals presumably integrated to the functional groups of organic constitution, whereas pyrite was generally abundant in the high sulfur coals. 相似文献
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Shifeng Dai Deyi Ren Yuegang Tang Longyi Shao Shengsheng Li 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2002,51(4):254
This paper describes coal petrographic characteristics, sulfur abundance, distribution and isotopic signature in coals in the Wuda coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China. Petrographic studies suggest that depositional environment influences petrographic composition. The No. 9 and No. 10 coal seams, which are thought to have formed on a tidal delta plain, have high collodetrinite contents (up to 66.1%) indicating enhanced gelification and bacteria activity during coal accumulation, and also have the highest sulfur content (3.46% and 3.42%). Both organic and pyritic sulfur isotope values (−12.3‰ to 5.8‰ and −18.7‰ to 1.1‰, respectively) are variable and generally tend to be more negative in high-sulfur coals than those in low-sulfur coals in the Wuda coalfield. The negative sulfur isotope values indicate that a large portion of sulfur in the high-sulfur coals has a bacterial origin. Sulfur isotopic compositions and variations within the section were used to propose a model to explain the origin of sulfur in these coals. The presence of pyritized rod-like bacteria, cyanophyte's gelatinous sheaths and degraded algae organic matter suggests that bacteria, and perhaps algae, may play an important role in the formation of these high-sulfur coals. 相似文献
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Arpita Sharma Binoy K. Saikia Sarat Phukan Bimala P. Baruah 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(5):609-619
The Tertiary North East Indian coals, classified as sub-bituminous rank, have found less industrial application owing to their physico-chemical attributes. These coals are characterized by low ash (<15%), high volatile matter (>35%) and high sulphur (2.9-4.46%). Majority of the sulphur occurs in organic form affixed to the coal matrix owing to marine influence, is difficult to remove. The coal maceral analysis shows the dominance of vitrinite (>75%) with lesser amounts of liptinite and inertinite. Reflectance measurements (Rmax) of these sub-bituminous coals fall in the range of 0.57 to 0.65. In this study, the petrographical (maceral), thermal and other physico-chemical analyses of some low rank Tertiary sub-bituminous coals from north-east India were carried out to assess their potential for combustion, liquefaction and coal bed methane formation. The petrofactor, conversion (%) and oil yield (%), combustion efficiency of the coal samples were determined. The respective linear correlations of conversion (%) of the coals with their vitrinite contents, petrofactor and oil yield values have been discussed. The relative combustion efficiency of the coals was measured from the thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) of coals. The influence of maceral composition upon gas adsorption characteristics of these high volatile coals showed the increase in methane adsorption with vitrinite enrichment. Both the maceral and mineral matter contents were observed to have important influence on the gas adsorption characteristics. 相似文献
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贵州六枝、水城煤田晚二叠世煤的微量元素特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对六枝和水城煤田 10个煤矿主要可采煤层的 45个煤样品的常量和微量元素系统研究 ,概括了这两个煤田煤中常量和微量元素的丰度和分布特征 ;阐述了煤中微量元素的亲合性。这两个煤田煤中的全硫含量在受海水影响的煤层中较高 (最高达 7.5 % ) ,而在非海水影响的煤层中较低 ( 0 .3% )。六枝煤田的全硫含量明显高于水城煤田。Ca-Mn-Ge的平均含量在六枝煤田较低 ,而在水城煤田相对较高。在这两个煤田和不同的煤层之间 ,煤中微量元素含量的变化较小。与世界烟煤中一般含量范围相比 ,这两个煤田的特征是 Mn,V,Cu,L i,Zr,Nb,Ta,Hf,T1,Th和 U的含量相对高。 相似文献
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S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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HUANG Wenhui YANG Qi TANG Dazhen China University of Geosciences Xueyuan Rd. Haidian District Beijing TANG Xiuyi ZHAO Zhigen Huainan Institute of Technology Huainan Anhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(1):74-83
Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) was done to determine the abundances of rare earth elements (REE) of 58 samples of Late Palaeozoic Carboniferous-Permian coals and related rocks in North China. Detailed study of REE geochemistry shows that the ∑REE of most coals studied in this paper is in a normal range between 30×10-6 and 80×10-6 with a mean of 56×10-6. The REE in the Taiyuan Formation in the northern part of North China are much richer than those in the southern part. This is due to the shorter distance to the source area in the north. Moreover, the IREE is in positive correlation to coal ash, especially closely related to the content of clay minerals <2μm in size. This reveals that most REE were carried by terrigenous clastic materials, especially fine clay minerals. In the coals the light REE (LREE) are much richer than the heavy REE (HREE), and the LREE/HREE ratio in coals generally varies from 2 to 8. The LREE/HREE ratio of high-ash, low-sulphur coals is higher than that of lo 相似文献
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系统采集淮北卧龙湖煤矿岩浆蚀变煤层中岩浆岩、煤及顶底板岩石样品,测试分析了样品中汞、灰分、挥发分、水
分以及各形态硫的含量,探讨了岩浆蚀变煤层中汞的分布与赋存特征。结果表明：（1） 岩浆侵入导致煤中灰分升高,挥发
分降低,煤中硫主要以黄铁矿硫和有机硫存在;（2） 岩浆侵入导致煤中汞的富集,卧龙湖煤矿岩浆蚀变煤层中汞的平均含
量高达0.23×10-6,是华北石炭-二叠纪煤、中国煤以及美国煤中汞的平均含量的1.4 倍,1.2 倍和1.3 倍;（3） 煤中汞的含量
随离岩浆侵入体距离增大有逐渐降低的趋势,但在煤岩接触带附近,汞在岩浆侵入体上方和下方的煤中呈现不同的分布特
征;（4） 煤中的汞主要以无机结合态的形式存在,且大部分赋存在煤中的黄铁矿中,同时亦存在与有机硫结合的汞。岩浆
热液对煤层的侵入,导致煤质以及煤中汞的含量和赋存方式发生了显著变化。 相似文献