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1997年5月18日,笔者在山阳县南宽坪黄木沟原划下志留统地层中首次采到笔石化石。化石所处地带岩石为深灰一灰黑色炭硅质岩,炭质粘土质板岩、绢云板岩类炭质灰岩。化石采于炭质板岩层中,标本上有笔石个体七个,单体长度l—4.2cm。化石经西北地质科学研究所付力浦专家鉴定,标本范围笔石分两种:DlplogfsptUSgUIChi6fisiSLiSIPYlbylogY8ptUSCf.lllCOththodUS(TOYllqUISt)SI付专家指出:前一种最初见于安徽高家边页岩,紫阳亦有产出;后一种见于瑞典的卜c叫us带,紫阳卜feel带。此笔石层位应为早志留世鲁丹阶早期,即志留系… 相似文献
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河南省境内的早志留世笔石地层仅分布于西南部淅川一带,不仅笔石丰富,而且还有许多其它门类的化石产出,是一套典型的混合相沉积。1957年,马杏垣、邓永高在本区胡家泉一付家营测制剖面,采得零星的笔石化石,方确定志留系的存在。1958~1961年间,北京地质学院在本区开展1:20万区域地质调查工作,测制了后凹—岭上志留系剖面(图1),获得一些笔石化石,但对含笔石地层的时代归属问题仍没能给予恰当的解决。1978年以来,河南地质科学研究所王德有等在豫西南开展地质工作,使本区早志留世笔石 相似文献
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湖南益阳南坝是我国特马豆克阶出露最完整的地区之一。依据研究剖面特马豆克阶下部的笔石标本,参照国内外同期古生物学和地层学资料,通过对研究剖面所有笔石进行测量和数据统计,共识别出笔石3属4种,包括:Rhabdinopora flabelliforme parabola (Bulman, 1954),Adelograptus tenellus (Linnarsson, 1871),Adelograptus altus Willims & Stevens, 1991和Ancoragraptus bulmani (Spjeldnaes, 1963),并主要描述和讨论了两个带化石Rhabdinopora flabelliforme parabola (Bulman, 1954)和Adelograptus tenellus (Linnarsson, 1871)。基于笔石的系统学研究,在印渚埠组识别出Rhabdinopora flabelliformis parabola带和Adelograptus tenellus带,其中,Rhabdinopora flabelliformis parabola带是研究剖面奥陶系的最低层位,依据层内特征化石分子将Rhabdinopora flabelliformis parabola带与国内外同期地层进行了精确对比。 相似文献
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《地层学杂志》2016,(4)
通过对浙江省安吉县杭垓地区晚奥陶世地层的区域地质调查、剖面测量以及系统化石采集、鉴定与分析样品测试研究,浙江省安吉县杭垓剖面被列为"上奥陶统赫南特阶下扬子地区标准剖面"。该剖面的赫南特阶和奥陶系-志留系界线地层出露完整,发育了厚度超过360m的笔石页岩和细碎屑岩的连续旋回沉积,化石丰富,主要界线附近未见构造破坏,较完整地记录了赫南特期的地质事件和生物序列,符合建立下扬子区赫南特阶标准剖面的要求。在该剖面的上奥陶统凯迪阶—赫南特阶—志留系兰多维列统鲁丹阶的连续地层中发现丰富的笔石、几丁虫和海绵动物化石,以及部分三叶虫、腹足类、腕足类、头足类等门类化石,自下而上共识别出Dicellograptus complexus,Paraorthograptus pacificus,Normalograptus extraordinarius,Normalograptus persculptus,Akidograptus ascensus,Parakidograptus acuminatus 6个笔石带和1个Songxites-Aegiromenella壳相化石组合。在赫南特阶地层中首次发现极为丰富多样的海绵动物群,为进一步认识全球赫南特期的生物圈面貌、寒武纪生命大爆发之后的海绵生物演化打开了重要窗口。 相似文献
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关于奥陶系最上部赫南特(Hirnantian)亚阶全球层型的建议 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
在对鄂西宜昌王家湾和分乡、黔北桐梓红花园、黔东北松桃陆地坪 4条剖面的相关地层和主要门类化石做了新的无间断采集和重新鉴定笔石和腕足动物这两个重要化石门类的基础上 ,发现奥陶纪最末期—志留纪最早期的完整笔石序列与腕足动物等新的化石材料 ,初步了解奥陶纪末集群灭绝后生物幸存的基本特征。经过选择 ,特推荐宜昌王家湾公路旁穿越奥陶 -志留纪界线地层剖面作为建立国际赫南特亚阶的首位候选 (leading candidate)层型 ,并推荐桐梓红花园相关剖面作为辅助候选 (auxiliary candidate)层型。对建立全球赫南特亚阶界线层型的基本条件和国外相关剖面的优缺点作了分析。本文所识别的赫南特亚阶相当于两个笔石带 :下部 N ormalograptus ex-traordinarius- N.ojsuensis带和上部 N.persculptus带。典型的 H irnantia动物群的整体地质历程为奥陶纪最末期 ,相当于 N ormalograptus extraordinarius- N.ojsuensis带和 N.persculptus带的一部分。 相似文献
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2008年6月西安地质调查中心在开展观音堂-高滩幅区域地质调查工作中,在图幅东部龙潭一带,于一大套厚层砂岩的黑色含炭板岩和薄层砂质板岩中,发现大量保存完整的笔石化石。这群笔石包括单枝宽3mm平旋6圈左右典型的Oktavites spiralis(奥氏螺旋)标本,宽6mm大小网都很发育口部加厚的Stomatograptus grandis(巨大孔笔石)、口部未加厚且大网未加粗的假绞笔石Pseudoplegmatograptus,宽度较小仅3mm且小网发育不足的狭窄网笔石Retiograptus angustidens, 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5.12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献