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随机波浪作用下座床式大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤的动力分析空间模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随机波浪作用下座床式大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤的动力运动过程分为:摇摆、摇摆—小滑移运动和摇摆—大滑移运动三种运动模态,引入了控制侧向滑移的阻滑板—弹簧—阻尼器运动模型,建立了相应的动力分析空间模型。在大型有限元软件ANSYS中利用参数化设计语言APDL进行二次开发实现其空间模型,并把此空间模型计算结果与文献[1]中建立的平面模型计算结果比较,获得了一些有价值的结论,表明了本模型和方法对随机波浪荷载作用下大直径薄壁圆筒防波堤动力响应的数值模拟的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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基于粘性流模型的筒型基础防波堤波浪力数值分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
筒型基础防波堤是一种新型港口海岸工程结构,其基础上部是由连续排列的圆筒构成的直立防浪墙.采用粘性流数值模型,研究连续圆筒防波堤上波浪力竖向分布、水平(沿圆筒环向)分布和波浪力合力特性,并对粘性流数值模型计算的平面直墙波浪力与海港水文规范方法计算结果;粘性流数值模型计算的连续圆筒墙面波浪力与平面直墙波浪力;无限长连续圆筒墙面波浪力与有限长连续圆筒墙面波浪力进行比较分析.针对所选工程算例,建议按<海港水文规范>中平面直墙波浪力计算方法确定连续圆筒防波堤上的波浪力时,波峰时考虑0.90左右的折减系数,波谷时考虑0.95左右的折减系数. 相似文献
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旨在研究声固耦合法模拟水下爆炸对圆筒的冲击,运用大型有限元软件 ABAQUS 声固耦合算法分别对密封圆筒与透水圆筒水下爆炸模型进行计算分析,并与理论公式结果进行对比分析。结果表明：利用 ABAQUS 声固耦合算法可以比较准确地模拟圆筒水下爆炸分析,能够满足工程要求;另外,在相同的水下爆炸作用下,透水圆筒比密封圆筒具有更好的抗爆炸和抗冲击性能。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟和水力学模型，对沾化电厂扩建后徒骇河供水能力进行了定量计算．通过分析取水前后典型站位及河道沿程水位、流量的变化，对影响取水的因素进行了初步探讨，对增大取水量的工程措施提出了建议。 相似文献
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波浪对上部开孔带内柱的圆筒结构的绕射 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用透空壁内流体速度与两壁间压力差成正比的线性模型和特征函数展开方法,建立了外壁上部开孔并带有内柱的圆筒结构对波浪绕射的解析解.通过数值计算研究了外壁开孔率的大小、圆筒与内柱半径之比、筒内水深等因素对圆筒上总的波浪作用力和圆筒周围波浪高度的影响.经数值研究发现随着外壁开孔率的增大圆筒迎浪端的波浪高度和圆筒结构上总的波浪力明显减小,外壁孔隙特性G虚部的增加对波高和波浪力的衰减也有一定的影响;增加圆筒内部的水深可减小圆筒周围的波浪高度,降低圆筒结构上的总波浪力. 相似文献
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北部湾是一个半封闭的超浅海。本文在数值试验的基础上，提出了一个研究该海域台风风暴潮的数值模型。数值模式为二维深度平均流模型，采用嵌套细网格技术，细网格分辨率为沿经纬方向０．１°，细网格边界值由粗网格提供。台风风场计算采用Ｊｅｌｅｓｎｉａｎｓｋｉ模型风场．模式方程组的数值解由交替方向隐式（ＡＤＩ）方法积分得到。本文对该海域最常见的两种台风移行所引起的风暴潮进行了数值模拟。与几个潮汐观测站的增水记录比较，计算结果基本上反映了台风引起的水位变化，对研究和模拟该海域台风风暴潮是适用的，可用于该海域风暴潮数值预报试验。 相似文献
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The numerical investigation of random wave slamming on superstructures of marine structures in the splash zone is presented in this paper. The impact pressures on the underside of the structure are computed based on the improved volume of fluid method (VOF). The governing equations are Reynolds time-averaged equations and the two equation k– model. The third order upwind difference scheme is applied to the convection term to reduce the effect of numerical viscosity. The numerical wave flume with random wave-maker suitable for VOF is established. Appropriate moving contact-line boundary conditions are introduced to the model wave in contact with and separated from the underside of structure. Parametric studies have been carried out for different incident waves, structure dimensions and structure clearance. The numerical results are verified by the experimental results. 相似文献
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In this paper, a numerical model is established for estimating the wave forces on a submerged horizontal circular cylinder. For predicting the wave motion, a set of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is solved numerically with a finite element method. In order to track the moving non-linear wave surface boundary, the Navier-Stokes equations are discretized in a moving mesh system. After each computational time step, the mesh is modified according to the changed wave surface boundary. In order to stabilize the numerical procedure, a three-step finite element method is applied in the time integration. The water sloshing in a tank and wave propagation over a submerged bar are simulated for the first time to validate the present model. The computational results agree well with the analytical solution and the experimental data.Finally, the model is applied to the simulation of interaction between waves and a submerged horizontal circular cylinder.The effects of the KC number and the cylinder depth on the wave forces are studied. 相似文献
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基于FLOW-3D的三维数值波流水槽的构建及应用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得具有自由液面的三维波流水槽,基于FLOW-3D有限差分程序,选用RNG?-?紊流模型,基于线性波速度入口法造波,采用VOF方法对自由液面进行追踪。构建具有自由液面的三维波流联合作用数值水槽,对比压力出流边界与Sammerfeld辐射边界发现,在波流水槽内采用压力出流边界能够保持流体体积守恒,波形稳定;加入的孔隙结构,不仅能保证良好的消波效果,而且流体能够顺利通过,对消除反射波影响效果良好;与实验结果对比发现,垂向时均流速与实验数据拟合较好。波流场中桩柱前形成明显下潜水流及漩涡,是形成局部冲刷主要原因。本文所构建的波流数值模型波形稳定、具有良好的波流特性,能较好反应波浪与水流之间的相互作用,可进一步模拟波流场与结构物之间的相互作用或波流作用下泥沙冲刷等研究。 相似文献
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固壁附近水平圆柱在波浪水流共存场中的流动显示及水动力特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
固壁附近的水平的圆柱体在波浪、波流作用下的受力情况与其周围的流场状态密切相关。为探讨圆柱形成的机理，应当对流场的涡结构有充分的认识，受力过程与记演化过程的同步分析万为重要。本文通过实验研究并对比数值分析的结果，对波浪、波流场中圆柱体受力与流场状态的关系做一初步讨论。 相似文献
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基于光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法,开发了能够准确描述水流作用下圆柱强迫振动特性的数学模型。通过引入适合于无网格粒子法的开边界算法,来模拟出入流边界条件,建立了具有造流功能的SPH数值水槽。圆柱及计算域的上下边界均采用修正的动力边界条件进行模拟。借助于粒子位移矫正和压力修正算法,避免了圆柱周围流体粒子压力大幅震荡以及结构下游区域出现空腔等非物理性现象。使用典型的圆柱绕流数据,验证了所建SPH模型的计算性能,研究了固定圆柱在低雷诺数情况下的尾涡脱落模式和升阻力变化规律。明确了低雷诺数下强迫振动圆柱在频率锁定以及非锁定区间内的升力变化规律,量化了升力与外界激励频率之间的关系。 相似文献
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A numerical model is developed for estimation of local scour around a large circular cylinder under vvave action. The model includes wave diffraction around structures, bed shear stress calculation inside the vvave boundary layer and topo-graphical change model. The vvave model is based on the improved Boussinesq equations for varying depth. The vvave boundary layer is calculaled by solving the integrated momentum equation over the boundary layer. The bed shear stress due to streaming, an important factor affecting the sediment transport around a large-scale cylinder, is calculated. The Lagrangian drift velocity is included in calculation of the suspended sediment transport rates. The model is implemented by a finite element method and the results from the present model, which agree well with experimental data, are com-pared vvith those from other methods. 相似文献
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This paper addresses a numerical investigation of nonlinear waves interactions with an array of two surface-piercing vertical cylinders and the corresponding nonlinear hydrodynamic loads on each individual cylinder. The primary interest of this study is concentrated on the problem of three-dimensional scattering of solitary waves by cylinder arrays and the nonlinear interactions between scattered waves. The theoretical model adopted for simulation is the generalized Boussinesq two-equation model. The boundary-fitted coordinate transformation and multiple-grid technique are utilized here to simplify the computation domain and to facilitate the applications of the boundary conditions on the cylinder surfaces. The velocity potential, free-surface elevation and subsequent evolution of the scattered wave field are numerically evaluated. The hydrodynamic forces on each cylinder during wave impact are also determined. A study of the sheltering effect by the neighboring structures on wave loads is conducted. It is found that the presence of the neighboring cylinder has shown significant influence on the wave loads and the scattering of the primary incident waves. For two transversely arranged cylinders, the transverse force coefficient increases as the separation distance decreases. 相似文献
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A composite numerical model is presented for computing the wave field in a harbor. The mild slope equation is discretized by a finite element method in the domain concerned. Out of the computational domain, the water depth is assumed to be constant. The boundary element method is applied to the outer boundary for dealing with the infinite boundary condition. Because the model satisfies strictly the infinite boundary condition, more accurate results can be obtained. The model is firstly applied to compute the wave diffraction in a narrow rectangular bay and the wave diffraction from a porous cylinder. The numerical results are compared with the analytical solution, experimental data and other numerical results. Good agreements are obtained. Then the model is applied to computing the wave diffraction in a square harbor with varying water depth. The effects of the water depth in the harbor and the incoming wave direction on the wave height distribution are discussed. 相似文献
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A composite numerical model for wave diffraction in a harbor with varying water depth 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
A composite numerical model is presented for computing the wave field in a harbor. The mild slope equation is discretized by a finite element method in the domain concerned. Out of the computational domain, the water depth is assumed to be constant. The boundary element method is applied to the outer boundary for dealing with the infinite boundary condition. Because the model satisfies strictly the infinite boundary condition, more accurate results can be obtained. The model is firstly applied to compute the wave diffraction in a narrow rectangular bay and the wave diffraction from a porous cylinder. The numerical results are compared with the analytical solution, experimental data and other numerical results. Good agreements are obtained. Then the model is applied to computing the wave diffraction in a square harbor with varying water depth. The effects of the water depth in the harbor and the incoming wave direction on the wave height distribution are discussed. 相似文献
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平面波与圆柱群的相互作用分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
简要分析了水波与圆柱群的相互作用问题。导入柱间的相位关系,改进了文献[2]中的公式,并且证明在柱间互不连接条件下,解是存在的。数值结果与文献[2]的分析解以及文献[6]的数值解和实验数据有很好的一致性。 相似文献