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1988年3月18日,太原市地震局召开地震暨抗震工作会议.会上总结了经验,分析了震情,研究了防震抗震措施,表彰了先进.来自全市9个区(县)和14个大型厂矿的80余名代表参加了会议.市政府、省地震局的领导及有关部门的负责同志出席了会议并讲了话. 相似文献
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考虑刚度及边界条件的短索索力求解与试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
建立了一个非齐次边界拉索力学模型,基于拉索线性振动理论,推导了考虑拉索抗弯刚度及边界条件的拉索频率方程;根据双曲函数的数理特性对频率方程进行了合理简化,得到了实用的频率简化方程,提出了逆过程求解索力的方法和步骤,并探讨了不同支承刚度对索力的影响。设计了室内拉索试验模型并进行了27种工况索力试验,比较了不同工况下的计算索力与实际索力,验证了本文提出的频率简化方程和逆过程求解方法的实用可靠性。 相似文献
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综述了地震综合观测与综合分析预报的工作概况,首先对日、苏、美、中等四国的这方面状况进行了回顾,并列表作了比较,继而论述了地震预报的探索与实用化问题,文章最后作了某些分析并提出了今后的展望。 相似文献
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基于地震易损性的框架结构的优化方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
给出了一种框架结构地震易损性优化的准则算法．根据优化准则构造了一种修改设计变量的格式,提出了设计方案可行性调整的方法并推导了计算公式,给出了优化算法的计算步骤,并通过一个算例阐述了这种算法的应用。 相似文献
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周建国 《地震地磁观测与研究》2003,24(4):32-35
介绍了多道直流电测仪的配套设备，研制了电极—电缆查线器，解决了以往检测电极—电缆线的低效和不准确的弱点；完成了野外使用的高压供电装置，并改进了电极棒。 相似文献
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Spatial and temporal distributions of the trends of extreme precipitation indices were analysed between 1986 and 2005, over the Iberian Peninsula (IP). The knowledge of the patterns of extreme precipitation is important for impacts assessment, development of adaptation and mitigation strategies. As such, there is a growing need for a more detailed knowledge of precipitation climate change.This analysis was performed for Portuguese and Spanish observational datasets and results performed by the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model forced by the ERA-Interim reanalysis. Extreme precipitation indices recommended by the Expert Team for Climate Change Detection Monitoring and Indices were computed, by year and season. Then, annual and seasonal trends of the indices were estimated by Theil-Sen method and their significance was tested by the Mann-Kendal test. Additionally, a second simulation forced by the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM), was considered. This second modelling configuration was created in order to assess its performance when simulating extremes of precipitation.The annual trends estimated for the 1986–2005, from the observational datasets and from the ERA-driven simulation reveal: 1) negative statistically significant trends of the CWD index in the Galicia and in the centre of the IP; 2) positive statistically significant trends of the CDD index over the south of the IP and negative statistically significant trends in Galicia, north and centre of Portugal; 3) positive statistically significant trends of the R75p index in some regions of the north of the IP; 4) positive statistically significant trends in the R95pTOT index in the Central Mountains Chain, Leon Mountains and in the north of Portugal.Seasonally, negative statistically significant trends of the CWD index were found in Galicia, in winter and in the south of the IP, in summer. Positive statistically significant trends of the CWD index were identified in the Leon Mountains, in spring, and in Galicia, in autumn. For the CDD index, negative statistically significant trends were seen in Valencia, in the spring, and, in Galicia and Portugal (north and centre), in summer. Positive statistically significant trends of the CDD index were found: in the east of the IP, in the winter; in the Cantabrian Mountain, in the spring; and, in the south of the IP, in summer. Regarding to the R75p index, negative statistically significant trends were found in Galicia, in winter and positive statistically significant trends in the north of Portugal, in spring and in the Central Mountains Chain and north of Portugal, in autumn. For the R95pTOT index, negative statistically significant trends were found over the Sierra Cuenca and Sierra Cazorla, in winter and positive statistically significant trends were found over the Sierra Cebollera, in winter and in Castile-la Mancha region, in spring.The results of the annual and seasonal trends of the extreme precipitation indices performed for observational datasets and the simulation forced by ERA-Interim, are similar. The results obtained for the simulation forced by MPI-ESM are not satisfactory, and can be a source of criticism for the use of simulation forced by MPI-ESM in this type of climate change studies. Even for the relatively short period used, the WRF model, when properly forced is a useful tool due to the similar results of Portuguese and Spanish observational datasets and the simulation forced by ERA-Interim. 相似文献
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大通湖及东洞庭湖区生物体重金属的水平及其生态评价 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
于2005年11月采集了大通湖及东洞庭湖区湖水和水生生物样品,并测定了水和水生生物样品中重金属(Cd、Pb、Hg、As)的含量,并对湖区生物体重金属进行了污染评价.研究结果表明,大通湖及东洞庭湖区湖水中重金属含量较小,绝大部分采样点水质都属于国家Ⅰ类水标准;水生生物体内CD、Pb含量为虾＞螺＞鱼,Hg的含量为鱼＞螺＞虾,As的含量为螺＞虾＞鱼;而鱼类重金属含量则为底栖鱼类＞中上层鱼类,肉食性鱼类＞植食性鱼类.大通湖及东洞庭湖区生物体中CD、Pb的污染指数为虾＞螺＞鱼,Hg的污染指数则为鱼＞螺＞虾,As的污染指数则为螺＞虾＞鱼. 相似文献
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研究丹江口水库在完成高水位蓄水期间浮游植物群落的时空动态特征可为丹江口水库的水质保护与生态系统结构优化及健康管理提供一定科学依据。本研究基于2018—2020年的水库浮游植物监测数据,结合同期水库水体的理化参数,分析了丹江口水库浮游植物在不同年度、季度及空间的变化特征,以及影响浮游植物群落结构变化的主要环境因子。结果显示该区域共检测出浮游植物7个门类,其中蓝藻门、硅藻门、绿藻门、隐藻门为优势类群。2018—2020年浮游植物年均密度分别为1.96×106、2.55×106和5.07×106 cells/L,呈现出逐年增高趋势。浮游植物季度密度表现为秋季>夏季>春季>冬季,在夏秋季节蓝藻门和绿藻门占优势,春冬季节硅藻门和隐藻门占优势,同时硅藻门在四季中均占据生长优势。空间上库区浮游植物密度明显高于支流,且汉江库区浮游植物密度高于丹江库区,其中蓝藻门和绿藻门主要在库区大量出现,而支流则以硅藻门和隐藻门为主。RDA分析显示,影响丹江口水库浮游植物的主要环境因子是水温,其次为化学需氧量、氨氮和总磷。在不同季节和... 相似文献
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淮河流域焦岗湖水质参数时空变化及影响因素 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
焦岗湖是淮河左岸一个天然湖泊,集防洪、灌溉、养殖、旅游等多种功能于一体.利用焦岗湖4个季节水质监测数据,运用Kriging方法,分析焦岗湖水质参数的时空变化及影响因素.结果表明:由于受水文季节变化过程及人类活动等综合影响,焦岗湖水质参数在时间及空间上均存在一定差异.从时间变化来看,夏季透明度较低、秋季较高;溶解氧浓度在春、冬季显著高于夏、秋季;总氮、总磷浓度与高锰酸盐指数均表现为夏季最高、秋季最低.从空间变化来看,4个季节的透明度空间差异较为显著;溶解氧浓度在春、冬季空间分布较为均匀,夏季呈现中心高周围低的变化趋势,秋季则表现为西高东低;总磷浓度春季分布较为均匀,夏、秋及冬季则呈西高东低之势;高锰酸盐指数在春、秋季节呈现东高西低之势,夏季高浓度主要集中在湖区北部,冬季浓度变化不大. 相似文献
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富营养化湖泊围隔中重建水生植被及其生态效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水体富营养化导致水生植被衰退、蓝藻水华暴发、水质恶化和水生生态系统崩溃.恢复水生植被被认为是改善受损水体水质和提高其生态系统稳定性的重要手段.本研究通过构建大型围隔,根据水生植物的耐污程度及其对水质和底质等条件的需求,选取几种适宜的水生植物在围隔内进行移栽与群落构建,并以不移栽水生植物的围隔和围隔外水体作为对照.实验期间(2011年4月至2012年6月),围隔内移栽的几种水生植物全部存活,并建立了相对稳定的群落.同时还跟踪监测了3个处理组的水质情况,结果显示,移栽水生植物的围隔内水质明显优于围隔外,与未移栽水生植物围隔相比,也有很大程度的改善,其中移栽水生植物围隔内水体的总氮、铵态氮、总磷、水下消光系数相比于围隔外水体分别低30.55%、44.09%、36.04%和42.13%,相比于未移栽水生植物围隔内水体分别低5.96%、13.40%、6.70%和7.60%,透明度分别比围隔外水体和未移栽水生植物围隔水体高74.59%和8.70%,浮游植物生物量也大大低于围隔外,而浮游动物生物量却明显高于后者.此外,实验后移栽水生植物围隔内沉积物氮、磷含量及其间隙水总氮、总磷、铵态氮浓度明显低于围隔外和未移栽水生植物围隔.研究表明,在富营养化浅水湖泊中通过建立围隔进行合理的群落配置,进而逐步恢复水生植物是完全可行的,而水生植物恢复后加强对其管理和维护至关重要. 相似文献
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讨论了强地震、孕震晚期阶段、震源区及附近介质的物理变化过程,证明了视电阻率变化最显著的方向与最大加载方向之间的正交关系,建立了真、视电阻率各向异性变化与裂隙率ν、骨架电阻率ρo、饱水裂隙电阻率ρf的本构关系,解释了视电阻率各向异性变化的原因.研究认为：在强地震孕震晚期阶段,在震源区及附近地壳近地表的较深部,介质微裂隙发育,其走向沿最大主压应力方位优势取向,低阻水充填微裂隙,导电通道连通,引起最大主压应力方向真电阻率变化最显著的真各向异性变化,从而产生垂直主压应力方向视电阻率变化最显著的视各向异性变化,低阻水在其物理过程中起了显著作用. 相似文献
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包尚联 《CT理论与应用研究》1998,(3)
本文介绍了国际医用磁共振协会及其主办的国际会议情况,即ＩｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌＳｏｃｉｅｔｙｆｏｒＲｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｎＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ－ＩＳＭＲＭ。该协会代表了世界上医用磁共振成像方面的最高水平,从第４次年会开始,会议在每年的４月份进行。本文作者参加了１９９７年在加拿大温哥华召开和１９９８年在澳大利亚悉尼召开的年会。会议主要讨论的题目包括功能磁共成像（ｆＭＲＩ）,结构磁共振成像（ａＭＲＩ）波谱成像（ＭＲＩ／Ｓ）和血管造影等方面的内容,以及磁共振成像技术协会方面关于诊断方法,显像增强剂技术,磁共振成像设备及其部件技术,以及数据处理方面的技术进步等课题。推动该领域发展的主要动力显然是对人类自身的研究和对疾病诊疗的需要,尤其对脑功能研究、功能性疾病的诊断和治疗的需要。但是磁共振成像目前在心脏、肺脏以至软骨方面的诊断已经有很大进步,在设备技术和数据处理方法方面的进步同样也是很快的。 相似文献
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Nineteen trace elements were determined in liver, muscle, kidney, gonads, and hair of 18 harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) from Pangnirtung in the Baffin Island, Canada. Concentrations of V, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Ag, and Hg in the liver, Co, Cd, and Tl in the kidney, and Ba and Pb in the hair were significantly higher than those in other tissues. Significant positive correlations between Hg concentrations in the hair, and liver, kidney and testis imply usefulness of the hair sample for non-destructive monitoring of Hg in the harp seals. It is suggested that whereas Hg preferentially accumulates in the liver, the accumulation in other tissues is induced at higher hepatic Hg levels. In contrast, Se may not be accumulated in other tissues compared with the liver even at higher hepatic Hg levels because of the presence of excess Se for Hg detoxification in other tissues. 相似文献
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In order to understand the various processes responsible for siltation in the entrance channel and in the sand bar area near the old Mangalore port, variations in temperature, salinity, suspended sediment load, currents and extinction coefficient in the Netravathi-Gurpur Estuary and in the sea near the sand bar were studied in relation to tides during monsoon, post-monsoon and pre-monsoon seasons. The hydrographic characteristics in the estuary showed marked seasonal changes and were influenced by tides to a considerable extent. In the sea, seasonal variations of these parameters were less marked, and the effect of tides was not significant. Salinity and temperature values in the estuary and in the sea were maximum during the pre-monsoon season in general. The suspended sediment load values were always higher in the estuary than in the sea and they were found to be maximum in the monsoon season. Currents in the estuary were controlled by tides as well as by the river flow, particularly in the monsoon season, whereas currents in the sea mostly followed the general circulation pattern. Extinction coefficient values were higher in the monsoon season both in the estuary and in the sea due to increase in the particulate matter from inland drainage. 相似文献
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This study investigated the subcellular distribution of Cu, Zn, Cd and Ag in liver of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), spot-billed duck (A. poecilorhyncha) and great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) to better understand metal fractionation and dynamics in avian liver. Most of the total Cu, Zn, Cd and Ag were present in hepatocytosol, and their concentrations increased with total hepatic levels in all the three avian species. Copper, Zn and Cd in hepatocytosol were present mostly in metallothionein fractions (MTs), and Cu and Cd contents in this fraction were positively correlated with hepatocytosol levels in all the species. Silver was observed mostly in both high-molecular weight and MT fractions in hepatocytosol in mallard and great cormorant, whereas it was present in both low-molecular weight and MT fractions in spot-billed duck, suggesting that distribution of Ag in the hepatocytosol was species-specific. The elution profile of metals in MT fractions revealed six metallic peaks in mallard and spot-billed duck, and three peaks in great cormorant, implying the presence of multiple MT isoforms in the liver of these avian species. The present study demonstrated that MTs are closely associated with metal regulation, especially Cu and Cd, in these three aquatic birds. 相似文献