共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 172 毫秒
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测井信息用于层序地层单元划分及对比研究综述 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
测井曲线是载有地层沉积旋回信息的信号,运用测井信息划分层序地层单元及地层对比研究自开始以来已取得了长足进步,从定性的分析、识别发展到现在可半定量、定量提取不同级别的沉积单元界面及进行层序地层对比,更进一步克服了地质学家手工划分层序中人为因素的影响,进而也推进了层序地层学研究的定量化发展。岩性突变、沉积韵律是影响其测井响应及曲线形态的两个重要因素,测井响应对沉积单元界面上下岩性的类型及粒度的不同而产生的声、放、电性质的变化,是利用测井信息划分沉积单元界面的基础。随着层序地层学研究的深入,沉积单元界面识别及层序地层对比的测井研究将向更深层次、更定量化的方向发展,短周期及超短周期沉积旋回的测井曲线形态内部特征提取及划分、层序地层智能动态匹配对比的方法研究将是今后开展研究的新方向。 相似文献
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利用动态规划算法进行有序序列匹配来识别地质标志层位,在选取特征模式参数时,不仅考虑了曲线形态的特征,而且考虑了地层岩性的特征。对特征模式向量进行了量纲一致性处理。识别时既可以对全孔所有层识别,也可以只做部分层位识别,还可以分段识别。对山东唐口地区的几口井做了识别处理,均取得较满意的结果。 相似文献
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本文引进人工智能的思想,利用动态规划序列匹配的识别方法进行地质标志层位识别。在选取特征模式参数时,不仅考虑了曲线形态的特征,而且考虑了地层岩性的特征。对特征模式向量进行了量纲一致性处理,参考了统计学中变量主成分分析的思想,对多种测井信息做了综合处理,对地质先验知识做了约束条件处理。在软件编制中采用窗口式人机对话方式。识别时既可以全孔所有层识别,也可以只做部分层位识别,还可以分段识别。对山东唐口地区的几口井做了识别处理,均取得较满意的结果。 相似文献
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地层的自动分级对比技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地层缺失和厚度不等是基于测井数据进行井间地层自动对比中需要解决的关键问题。融合聚类分析和动态波形匹配技术进行地层自动分级对比可以解决上述问题。利用聚类分析划分不同级别的层段。在高级别层段划分结果控制下 ,计算两井任何两个次级层段的累计最小“匹配代价” ,再反向追踪找出最佳匹配路径 ,从而获得最优的地层对比结果。利用这种动态波形匹配技术进行全局地层对比 ,使地层对比的可靠性增加。 相似文献
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岩性识别的多元统计方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
识别地层岩性是在地层对比,沉积相分析等地质研究中的重要任务,在岩心资源较少,测井资料较多的情况下,利用多元统计分析进行地层岩性识别则是一种有效方法,为此,本文在胜利油田永一沙田砾岩体实际资料的基础上,通过取心井岩心和相应测井曲线的对应特征分析,应用判别分析方法,挑选了对岩性识别能力强的测井参数,确定了相应的岩性识别函数,利用该函数可以快速反应不同深度点上的地层岩性,并绘制相应的岩性剖面图等,为进一 相似文献
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在砂岩型铀矿地浸工作中,需要精准的识别含铀渗透性地层的岩性界面。传统的地层岩性界面识别一般通过岩心地质观察、实验室分析和综合测井曲线的人工解释等手段,不仅价格高而且周期长。文章以三江盆地ZKQX2钻孔为例,介绍了对三侧向电阻率测井曲线进行连续小波和离散小波变换,绘制小波系数尺度图和高频小波系数曲线图,并综合这两种图件来识别地层岩性界面的方法。将使用该方法识别地层岩性界面的结果与综合岩性柱状图对比,两者具有很好的一致性,表明利用测井曲线的小波分析识别地层岩性界面具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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基于小波分析的精细地层划分对比在庄9井区的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了满足庄9井区低渗透油藏描述中建立精细地层对比格架的要求,从研究区多种资料和小波系数模极值点、过零点与信号突变点数学模型出发,选用小波分析技术开展精细地层划分对比。通过对常规典型测井曲线小波变换,选用第3层细节信号重构测井曲线,将小波重构曲线与常规曲线结合起来,对比分析建立研究区精准地层对比剖面,并将此技术引入到储层隔夹层分析。研究表明,基于小波分析的地层划分对比与隔夹层分析结果可靠,满足高分辨率层序地层划分要求,效果好于传统的测井曲线分层对比方法。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(6)
匹配追踪算法能够实现信号的自适应分解。首先研究了快速动态匹配追踪算法,实现了匹配追踪高分辨率时频谱计算,然后通过构建楔形砂体模型深入剖析了薄砂储层的时域和频域反射特征,发展了利用时频谱分量来指示砂体尖灭点位置的方法。该方法综合了薄层调谐能量和薄层反射向高频移动的特征,采用相对高频的瞬时谱分量的异常高值识别薄砂尖灭点,相比单独使用振幅属性的尖灭点检测方法精度有所提高。模型试算验证了利用时频谱分量来指示砂体尖灭点位置的方法识别薄层砂体尖灭点的有效性,在实际资料的薄砂尖灭识别应用中,该方法取得了较好的效果,有效地证实了其实用性和可靠性。 相似文献
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在基岩电阻率较高的硬地层中,除去泥质、孔隙和其他矿物等因素的影响后,地层电阻率与致密围岩电阻率的差异就被认为是裂缝以及地层孔隙中储存的流体性质引起的。选择相同岩性含气储层与致密围岩层的电阻率值,利用数值反演的方法确定出计算含气层段消除裂缝以及孔隙中流体性质影响以后的地层真电阻率公式,定义地层真电阻率和深侧向电阻率的差值与地层深侧向电阻率的比值为构造电阻率差比值,该参数主要反映裂缝以及孔隙中的流体性质对电阻率降低幅度的影响。因此,利用差比值法可以识别火山岩裂缝地层的流体性质,进而制作油层、气层和水层的判别图版,并结合其他测井曲线、油藏动态资料以及气测信息综合识别火山岩裂缝地层天然气层。该方法在准噶尔盆地研究区火山岩天然气层的识别中取得了很好的应用效果,解释结论与试油结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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The match game: New stratigraphic correlation algorithms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
New algorithms for automatic correlation of geologic strata are introduced. The algorithms are extensions of the Smith and Waterman (1980) dynamic programming technique and include several features that greatly increase the utility for sedimentary sequences. Gaps in correlation (unconformities) caused by local nondeposition or eroded strata can include in a single event several strata. Furthermore, these gaps can be weighted as a single event, rather than as the sum of gap events for each strata. In addition, one or several adjacent strata in a second column can be correlated (matched) with one or several strata in a second column. Deletions within one of these multiple matches are also possible. The new algorithms include the method of minimum distance and the method of maximum similarity. Within this context, a similarity algorithm is given to locate and correlate the best matching segments or intervals from each stratigraphic column. All correlations within a preset distance of the optimum likewise can be produced for any of these algorithms. An example of specific assignments of these weight functions is given for correlation of well logs from the San Juan Basin. 相似文献
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YanHanjie YanHong XiangZhucong WangYanjiang 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(3):242-244
An improved dynamic programming alogrithm is proposed for reducing the possible mismatching of layer in multi-well correlation. Compared with the standard dynamic programming algorithm, this method restricts the searching range druing layer matching. It can not only avoid possible mismatching between sample and target layer, but also reduce the time spent on layer correlation. The result of applying the imporved methods on the data processed by standard method before indicates that the improved one is more effective and timesaving for the multi-well correlation system than conventional dynamic programming algorithm. 相似文献
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The pile signal matching technique widely used for estimating vertical resistances of piles during construction is highly influenced by the assumed dynamic soil parameters. Due to the lack of understanding and supporting data, constant soil parameters for the entire pile length have been routinely used. This practice is unrealistic and compromises the signal match quality. Using recently completed field tests, this paper develops empirical equations for dynamic soil parameters in terms of measureable soil properties and proposes an improved signal matching technique, thereby allowing for better match quality. 相似文献
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针对无人机遥感影像的特点,提出了一种基于特征点和重叠度的快速自动拼接算法.该算法实现了用于计算参考图像和待配准图像之间重叠度的相位相关法,并提出只在重叠区域中进行特征提取和特征匹配的方法.利用岷江流域无人机遥感图像进行了实验,结果表明,该算法使图像拼接有效地防止了图像非重叠区域中信息对算法的干扰,提高了拼接算法的精度和速度.并利用拼接的图像对茂县至都江堰的岷江主干河流进行了灾害信息提取和统计分析,为建立无人机高分辨率低空遥感数据的快速处理和应急灾害信息提取具有重要的指导意义. 相似文献
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Identification of sharp and discontinuous lithological boundaries from well log signal stemming from heterogeneous subsurface structures assumes a special significance in geo-exploration studies. Well log data acquired from various geological settings generally display nonstationary/nonlinear characteristics with varying wavelengths and frequencies. Modelling of such complex well-log signals using the conventional signal processing techniques either fails to catch-up abrupt boundaries or at the best, do not provide precise information on insidious lithological discontinuities. In this paper, we have proposed a new wavelet transform-based algorithm to model the abrupt discontinuous changes from well log data by taking care of nonstationary characteristics of the signal. Prior to applying the algorithm on the geophysical well data, we analyzed the distribution of wavelet coefficients using synthetic signal generated by the first order nonstationary auto-regressive model and then applied the method on actual well log dataset obtained from the KTB bore hole, Germany. Besides identifying the formation of layered boundaries, the underlying method also maps some additional formation boundaries, which were hitherto undetected at the KTB site. The results match well with known geological lithostratigraphy and will be useful for constraining the future model of KTB bore hole data. 相似文献
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井间断裂构造分析是根据测井资料,以地层分层数据为基础,利用计算机技术实现井间断裂分析的一种计算机自动分析方法.动态波形匹配算法能够很好地建立井间地层之间的对比关系,可以通过曲线拟合、特征提取、匹配代价计算等步骤,自动绘制井间地层对比的路径图解.通过对各种构造的路径图分析,总结出正断层、逆断层、不整合、同沉积断层、犁式断层和地层尖灭等34种情况下的路径图模式,提出路径图模式及相关概念. 相似文献
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Yuanyuan Chen Xiao Yang Xiaojiang Deng Xiaolan Wang Qi He Lili Cheng Kegui Chen 《地球科学进展》1986,35(7):761-768
Due to the diversity of mineral types in shale gas reservoirs, it is difficult to establish reservoir parameter volume model by conventional log interpretation methods. The optimization log interpretation method can evaluate complex lithology reservoirs effectively, and the key is optimization algorithm. With the newly proposed seagull optimization algorithm method, we calculate the mineral and physical parameters of shale gas reservoir in Well H of Yuxi block, Sichuan Basin, and compare with the genetic algorithm and the genetic algorithm-complex hybrid algorithm. It shows that calculation results of seagull optimization algorithm optimization log interpretation match well with core analysis data, and calculation error is small, calculation speed is fast. Seagull optimization algorithm also makes up for the shortcomings of premature convergence and easy to fall into local optimization of genetic algorithm, the need for secondary optimization and slow search speed of genetic-complex hybrid algorithm. It provides a reference for the application of seagull optimization algorithm in other shale gas reservoirs regions. 相似文献