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1.
In the Ariake Sea, dike construction in Isahaya Bay in 1997 for reclamation and disaster prevention was thought to cause big anthropogenic impacts on the marine ecosystem. Currently, hypoxia or anoxia occurs every summer in Isahaya Bay and the inner Ariake Sea. However, the effects of the dike construction on the DO concentration are unclarified. The present study evaluated the impact of the dike construction on the DO concentration by applying a numerical ecosystem model. The present calculation showed that the dike construction could affect the DO concentration in summer in a wider area than reported before in the steady state with a neap-spring tidal cycle. In Isahaya Bay, the dike construction caused a decrease of DO concentration greater than 2.0 mg l?1 , due to the decrease in DO supply from the vertical diffusion process with reduction of tidal current and the intensification of the density stratification. The dike construction also affected the DO concentration in the inner Ariake Sea by decreasing the DO concentration of the water transported by the estuarine circulation and the reduction of the diffusive supply of oxygen vertically with stratification enhanced by the dike construction. For the first time, this study showed with numerical simulation that the dike construction could affect the DO concentration in a wide area of the Ariake Sea. 相似文献
2.
Eutrophication often causes hypoxia in estuarine and coastal systems, but the mechanisms that control hypoxic events vary among estuaries and are often difficult to discern. We monitored surface and bottom dissolved oxygen (DO) in the Upper Newport Bay (UNB), a tidally mixed estuary in southern California subject to anthropogenic nutrient loading, eutrophication and hypoxia. Our goal was to identify the environmental factors regulating DO dynamics. Six hypoxic events occurred between June and November and were associated with a combination of low solar radiation, increased freshwater discharge following precipitation, and enhanced haline stratification during reduced tidal range periods. At the head of the estuary, high macroalgal biomass and pronounced haline stratification resulted in high DO in the surface layer and low DO in the bottom layer. Oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor waters were transported down-estuary by ebb tides, resulting in DO heterogeneity throughout the UNB. Cross-wavelet analysis illustrated the down-estuary propagation of high/low DO signal correlated with the phases of diurnal photosynthetic and semi-diurnal tidal cycles. 相似文献
3.
乳山湾邻近海域低氧现象及成因浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2009-06-2009-09及2010-05-2010-06在乳山湾及其毗邻海域的综合调查,分析了该海域溶解氧的变化,初步探讨了影响溶解氧变化及底层低氧形成的原因。结果表明,夏季乳山湾邻近海域存在季节性低溶解氧区,溶解氧在6,7月份相对较高,而在8,9月份相对较低,最低值出现在8月份,为3.21mg/L(饱和度为35.5%),表观耗氧量为5.82mg/L。乳山湾外邻近水域溶解氧略高于湾口和湾内。底层溶解氧水平受到潮汐的影响,具有较大的周日波动性,变化范围介于3.74～8.26mg/L;在落潮时质量浓度降低而在涨潮时质量浓度升高。在这一区域存在较为强烈的温、盐跃层,从而限制了表、底层溶解氧的交换,而COD质量浓度的升高为这一区域的耗氧过程提供了一定的物质基础。潮汐、黄海冷水团的顶托作用、有机物质在底层水域的氧化作用以及底泥耗氧过程导致底层溶解氧的亏损。 相似文献
4.
利用实测资料分析重构了大亚湾和大鹏湾潮汐水位“双峰”现象,确定了浅水分潮的异常增长是潮位“双峰”现象的主要成因,其中四分之一日分潮和六分之一日分潮起着至关重要的作用。通过SCHISM模型构建大亚湾和大鹏湾附近海域高分辨率水动力模型,模拟结果表明近岸海域,在大亚湾以东,潮汐类型为不规则全日潮,以西为不规则半日潮,在两个海湾内均为不规则半日潮;研究海域的潮流均表现为不规则半日潮流。四分之一日分潮和六分之一日分潮在大亚湾和大鹏湾的不同变形过程是造成两个相邻海湾水文差异的直接原因。通过构建不同底摩擦强度、消除水底地形以及改变海湾水深的数值实验研究表明,分潮传播方向与水深变浅方向是否一致,是导致两个海湾潮波浅水变形不同的根本原因。 相似文献
5.
The inner part of Isahaya Bay was converted to a freshwater reservoir following the closure of the land claim dike in 1997. Turbid water drains into Isahaya Bay when water levels increase. We investigated whether particulate organic matter (POM) from the reservoir in Isahaya Bay has caused bottom organic enrichment in the northern part of Ariake Bay. Using potential end-members from before to after the rainy seasons, during which a frequent discharge from the reservoir was expected, stable isotope analyses were performed on sediments collected from Isahaya Bay and northern Ariake Bay. Each end-member was isotopically differentiated by δ13C and δ15N (riverine POM: ?28.5 to ?27.2‰ and 3.3–4.6‰; reservoir POM: ?25.7 to ?25.3‰ and 7.4–8.4‰; marine POM: ?21.8 to ?19.7‰ and 6.7–7.6‰; microphytobenthos estimated from consumers: ?16.1 to ?15.9‰ and 5.2–6.1‰, respectively). Sediment isotopic signatures fell within the mixing space defined by the signatures of the end-members. Marine POM contributed greatly to bottom sediments in both seasons in Isahaya Bay and Ariake Bay, ranging from ca. 60–70 and 40–60%, respectively. Reservoir POM contributed around 10% to bottom sediments. This percentage slightly increased in the sediment of Isahaya Bay after the rainy season, but decreased in the sediment of Ariake Bay. Thus, most of the POM discharged from the reservoir would not reach the northern part of Ariake Bay and would not be a major contributor to organic enrichment. This study is the first to quantitatively describe the contribution of drained reservoir POM outside Isahaya Bay. 相似文献
6.
通过对2011年北部湾北部海域春季和夏季溶解氧（DO）及其他环境要素进行分析讨论,发现DO的季节性差异较大,春季DO含量（平均8.11 mg/L）明显高于夏季（平均6.05 mg/L）。夏季北部湾底层部分区域存在DO低值,该低值区常年存在,并且DO最低值逐渐降低、低值区范围逐渐扩大。利用相关性分析和灰色关联度分析的方法,对夏季底层DO低值的成因进行分析发现：夏季底层水体浮游植物产氧作用较弱,海水层化作用强,阻碍了表底层DO的交换;另外底层有机质分解的耗氧作用明显,出现了氧气的净消耗,由此导致夏季底层水体出现DO的低值。同时,由于2011年之后北部湾北部海域陆源污染排放和赤潮的频发使得该海域低氧状况加剧,潜在低氧区逐渐发展为低氧区。 相似文献
7.
渤海叶绿素浓度时空特征分析及其对赤潮的监测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
基于2014—2015年MODIS数据分析了渤海表层水体叶绿素浓度的时空特征,并对赤潮进行了遥感监测。结果表明, 5—10月,渤海表层叶绿素浓度总体较高,其中在5月份达到峰值;空间上,叶绿素浓度由近岸向渤海中部递减,其中秦皇岛附近海域、莱州湾、渤海湾、辽东湾叶绿素浓度相对较高。基于16 mg/m3的叶绿素浓度阈值和ERGB影像,成功提取了渤海赤潮信息。秦皇岛附近海域是渤海赤潮的频发区和重灾区,赤潮发生于5月份,其分布范围在5月下旬达到最大。渤海赤潮分布与底部两个低氧区位置吻合,说明赤潮爆发可能对低氧区的形成和发展起重要作用。 相似文献
8.
Shobu Ishimatsu Tomohiro Komorita Ryo Orita Hiroaki Tsutsumi 《Journal of Oceanography》2018,74(6):607-617
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of transported hypoxic water on macrobenthic species composition in Isahaya Bay, Kyushu, Japan. To this end, we conducted a field survey of water quality, sediment quality, and the macrobenthic community across seasons. Hypoxic intensity, defined as the percentage of the time that a region exhibits hypoxic conditions [dissolved oxygen (DO) <?3.0 mg L?1], was calculated for the summer period from July 1 to September 30, 2014 based on continuous monitoring data derived from six monitoring towers in the bay. Here, we discuss how the hypoxia-induced damage, defined as the change in the species compositions of the macrobenthic communities in the bay due to hypoxia, differs between the inner and middle regions of the bay (with muddy sediment) and the outer regions of the bay (with sandy sediment). A decrease in the density of macrobenthic species that was correlated to the period of lowest DO concentration (<?1.0 mg L?1) was observed in the inner region of the bay. A large number of species disappeared from the macrobenthic community in the outer region after the DO concentration had dropped to its lowest level, even though this region presented the lowest hypoxic intensity (6.6%). The species that disappeared, including crustaceans and some polychaetes, were presumed to be sensitive to, and to have escaped from, hypoxia. Fewer species disappeared from the inner and intermediate regions of the bay, which had high hypoxic intensities of 14.0 and 26.7%, respectively, than from the outer region. The reason for this appeared to be a predominance of hypoxia-tolerant species in the inner and intermediate regions but not in the outer region. Our study suggests that estimating the effect of hypoxia in a spatially heterogeneous environment must be done with caution. 相似文献
9.
三门湾外海的潮汐和潮流特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对2009年5月-7月三门湾外海D8和D9两个站位布放的防渔网底拖锚系ADCP连续观测获取的流速资料和水位资料,采用调和分析和功率谱分析等研究方法,分析了该海域的潮汐和潮流特征,结果显示:该海域潮汐类型为正规半日潮,近岸的D9站浅水分潮比离岸的D8站显著,潮汐呈现出回归潮特征。三门湾外海潮流半日分潮能量最大, 各层潮流呈现出旋转流性质;椭圆率随水深增加;M2、K1分潮流最大流速均在次表层最大;最大分潮流速发生时刻底层比中、上层提前约半小时;该海域潮流的半日分潮流以正压为主,全日分潮流则表现出较为明显的斜压性。 相似文献
10.
溶解氧(DO)是海洋生物生存不可缺少的要素。随着人类活动的增加,全球近岸海域低氧情况愈发严重,已经成为威胁海洋生态系统健康的重要因素。通过对2017年5?9月秦皇岛外海区域的观测调查,探讨了该海域低氧与酸化的形成机制并计算了月平均耗氧速率。结果表明,5月秦皇岛外海水体混合较为均匀,表、底层DO浓度一致,均大于8 mg/L;6月开始形成密度跃层,与此同时底层DO浓度和pH开始下降;8月底层呈现明显的低氧和酸化状态,DO浓度下降至2～3 mg/L,pH下降至7.8以下;9月随着层化消失,底层水体DO浓度和pH逐渐升高。相关性分析显示,DO和叶绿素a (Chl a)以及pH具有良好的耦合性,说明秦皇岛外海区域的低氧发生过程主要为局地变化。同时表明DO浓度和pH主要受水体中浮游植物的光合作用和有机物有氧分解的影响。通过箱式模型计算得到2017年6?8月密度跃层以下水体及沉积物耗氧速率为951～1193 mg/(m2·d)[平均为975 mg/(m2·d)]。综合来看,水体分层是秦皇岛外海低氧和酸化发生的先决条件,跃层以下的有机物分解耗氧则是底层水体发生低氧和酸化的重要原因。 相似文献
11.
利用已经过验证的高分辨率三维海洋动力模型FVCOM,根据1984—2014年内伶仃洋的围填海变化情况,结合情景模拟案例,研究分析围填海对伶仃洋水流动力的影响,探究截流式和顺流式围填海对伶仃洋不同季节的水平余流场、垂向环流结构以及潮汐变化过程的影响。研究结果表明,围填海对伶仃洋的余流流向没有明显影响,但对余流速有较大的影响。在水平方向上,截流式围填海使得周边海域的余流速明显增大,增幅在0.02～0.25 m/s不等,其中口门区域受到的影响最大;相较于底层流场,表层流场受围填海的影响相对更大,围填海以南的较远海域在表层出现一条强度逐渐减弱的流速减小带,减幅在0.02～0.15 m/s不等,且影响范围与流场的分布密切相关,在夏季向南延伸,在冬季向西南延伸。顺流式围填海的影响则主要分布在伶仃洋两侧沿岸,并且不同季节的影响特点有一定区别,在夏季使得内伶仃洋东岸海域流速增大,但在冬季使其流速减小,变化幅度均在0.02 m/s以上。在垂直方向上,围填海使口门区域余流的纵向流速梯度增加,并且改变了伶仃洋余流的垂向分布情况,总体表现为远离围填海的海域表、底层余流的流速减小,中上层余流的流速增大;与此同时,围填海大幅度改变了周边海域的横向流速,并且在伶仃水道、矾石水道等区域产生了新的横向环流。围填海使得河口至围填海的余水位明显上升,使得伶仃洋海域的余水位下降,余水位梯度的增大是围填海周边余流速增大的主要原因。另外,围填海影响了伶仃洋的潮汐变化过程。在大潮期间,围填海改变了伶仃洋海域涨落潮时的潮流流速,使得周边海域落急流速增加,较远海域落急流速减小,而涨急流速都减小;同时,围填海使得海域涨落潮时的潮位受到一定影响。围填海最终使得伶仃洋的潮汐相位提前了20～35 min。 相似文献
12.
山东半岛沿岸海域陆海相互作用强烈,有着复杂水动力环境的同时也是我国重要的渔业资源区和水产养殖区,针对其DO时空变化特征及影响机制的研究具有重要意义。本文基于2015—2017年期间的监测数据,研究了山东半岛东部近海海水溶解氧的时空变化特征,并结合实测的温度、盐度、pH数据探究其影响机制。结果表明：表、底层溶解氧的空间分布形态基本一致,水平上呈现出北高南低、外海高近岸低、湾内低于湾外的块状分布特点,垂向上表层高于底层。在监测期间内,溶解氧的季节变化规律为春季最高,夏季最低,具体表现为3月>5月>10月>8月,乳山湾等海湾处的季节波动较大;表底层溶解氧的年际变化略有不同,但均趋于稳定,靖海湾和五垒岛湾近海溶解氧的年际变化显著。表观耗氧量在整个研究阶段的均值为–0.33 mg/L,呈现出基本平衡状态,但乳山湾沿岸海域受到陆源输入有机物的显著影响,贫氧状况频发。监测期间,溶解氧与海水温度呈显著负相关,两者相关系数高达–0.95,其中成山头至石岛海域的溶解氧浓度高值区与当地的低温海水相对应;盐度对溶解氧的影响则相对较弱;有机污染物的聚集常造成乳山湾近岸海域的pH异常,其大量耗氧是导致当地为溶解氧浓度低值区的重要原因。 相似文献
13.
14.
环台湾岛海域半日潮波特征的三维模拟 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
用1997版POM海洋模式,首次应用于环台湾岛海域的潮波数值研究.得到该海域的半日潮波主要为23°N以南西太平洋传来的胁振潮.影响台湾海峡的半日潮波分别由海峡南北口传入的两支潮波,且北支强于南支.福建沿岸湄州湾-兴化湾为最强潮区,其M2分潮最大振幅可达240cm.最强潮流区位于澎湖水道,M2分潮最大潮流达196cm/s.环台湾岛海域潮波潮流水平结构上除海峡北部原有一个圆流点外,还发现另外存在4个新的圆流点.潮流垂直结构上主要为右偏,接近底层处为左偏. 相似文献
15.
ADCP application for long-term monitoring of coastal water 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Three kind of application of ADCP is reported for long-term monitoring in coastal sea. (1)The routine monitoring of water qualities. The water quality and ADCP echo data (600 kHz) observed in the long-term are analgzed at MT (Marine Tower) Station of Kansai International Airport in the Osaka Bay, Japan. The correlation between the turbidity and echo intensity in the surface layer is not good because air bubbles generated by breaking wave are not detected by the turbidity meter, but detected well by ADCP. When estimating the turbidity consists ofplankrton population from echo intensity, the effect of bubbles have to be eliminated. (2) Monitoring stirring up of bottom sediment. The special observation was carried out by using following two ADCP in the Osaka Bay, One ADCP was installed upward on the sea. The other ADCP was hanged downward at the gate type stand about 3 m above from the bottom. At the spring tide, high echo intensities indicating the stirring up of bottom sediment were observed. (3) The monitoring for the boundary condition of water mixing at an estuary. In summer season, the ADCP was set at the mouth of Tanabe Bay in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. During the observation, water temperature near the bottom showed remarkable falls with interval of about 5～7d. When the bottom temperature fell, the inflow current with low echo intensity water appears at the bottom layer in the ADCP record. It is concluded that when occasional weak northeast wind makes weak coastal upwelling at the mouth of the bay, the combination ofupwelling with internal tidal flow causes remarkable water exchange and dispels the red tide. 相似文献
16.
根据2018年1月冬季航次的水文实测资料,详细分析了大亚湾海水温度(T)、盐度(S)的分布特征。整体而言,观测海区海表相对于海底具有高温低盐的特征;同时,无论是表层还是近底层,大亚湾湾内的海水相对于湾外都呈现高温低盐的特征。观测期间,应是受到大亚湾核电站温排水的影响,湾内西侧存在一个高温中心。盐度的差异在近底层更加明显,低盐中心位于大亚湾的湾顶和大亚湾的中部海域,而高盐中心则主要分布于湾口西侧及惠东以东附近海域。太阳辐射和潮流变化是影响大亚湾温度、盐度变化的两大重要因素。其中,太阳辐射的影响主要局限于表层3~4 m,对近底层海水的影响较小;其加热效应使湾内和湾口附近的表层海水都表现出明显的昼夜变化。由潮汐和温度、盐度的对应关系可知,潮流对湾内温度、盐度的影响较大,而对湾外温度、盐度的影响较小。 相似文献
17.
To clarify the time change in water exchanges between Ise Bay and the adjacent ocean, repeated hydrographic observations were
conducted along the longitudinal section in Ise Bay. The results show that the mixing condition at the bay mouth (Irago Strait)
changed fortnightly in summer. During the spring tides, the strait water below the pycnocline was well-mixed and nearly homogeneous.
By contrast, it was weakly stratified during the neap tide. There is a strong negative correlation between the tidal range
and the density difference between the upper and lower layers at the strait. In summer, the intrusion depth of oceanic water
into the bay and consequent hydrographic conditions inside the bay changed frequently according to the tidal strength. During
the spring tides a prominent bottom front was created at the bay mouth, indicating that the strait water, which is a mixture
of oceanic and bay waters, intruded through the middle layer. On the other hand, during the neaps, cold and saline oceanic
water intruded through the bottom layer into the bay. The intrusion depth is significantly correlated with the tidal range.
It is considered that the wellmixed strait water, which has a density equivalent to the middle layer inside the bay, is lighter
than the bottom bay water and thus intrudes through the middle layer during the spring tides, while insufficient mixing makes
the bottom water at the strait heavier than the bay water, leading to the bottom intrusion during the neap tides. 相似文献
18.
基于长期观测的辽东湾口东部海域水动力特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽东湾口东部海域是辽东湾与渤海中部进行物质和能量交换的主要通道之一。本文利用坐底式海床基平台获取的近8个月的水动力连续观测资料,通过谱分析和调和分析方法对该海域的潮汐、潮流特征进行分析,并讨论了余流及底层温度的季节变化规律。研究结果表明:该海域潮汐属于不规则半日潮,平均潮差为0.95 m,最大可能潮差为2.27 m。潮流属于不规则半日潮流,M2分潮流为其优势分潮流。主要分潮流运动形式为往复流,最大流速方向为西南-东北向。余流的季节性特征较为明显:秋季,余流流速在中层达到最大,流向以西南向为主;冬季,余流流速垂向变化较小,并呈西南偏西向流动;春季,流速随深度增加而减小,流向从表层至底层呈现逆时针旋转的特征。受底层潮流、水平温度梯度及海面温度日变化的影响,底层温度表现出短期的高频变化特征:秋季,短期振荡以半日周期信号为主;冬季,全日周期信号较为显著;春季,短期振荡的现象较弱。 相似文献
19.
在潮流数值模型中,采取了如下办法表示桥墩:桥墩造成的截水面积通过减小水深来实现,桥墩的阻尼通过增加底摩擦实现。根据以上水深处理和水力学实验给出的阻尼系数,在胶州湾及邻近海域计算潮流场基础上,预测了青岛海湾大桥对胶州湾潮汐、潮流及余流的影响。 相似文献