共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
三维地形大地电磁场的边界元模拟方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种用边界元法计算大地电磁场三维地形影响的数值模拟方法.首先用矢量积分理论和电磁场边界条件, 将上半空间(空气)和下半空间(地下介质)两个区域电磁场边值问题变为仅对地形界面的两个矢量面积分方程, 其中一个计算磁场, 称磁场方程; 另一个计算电场, 称电场方程.然后将对地形界面的积分剖分为一系列的三角单元积分.在三角单元积分中, 假设单元中电磁场为水平均匀大地空间电磁场与地形影响的迭加, 并假设地形影响为常项, 这样既保证了计算精度又使得计算方法简便.通过分解和计算, 每一个矢量面积分方程分解为对应3个坐标方向的3个常量线性方程, 这些线性方程组成了对角占优的线性方程组, 可用SSOR方法求解.文中给出了2个三维地形上大地电磁视电阻率曲线的计算结果. 相似文献
2.
A time domain boundary element method (BEM) for evaluating stresses in an axisymmetric soil mass undergoing consolidation has been developed. Previous BEM work on axisymmetric poroelasticity for boundary displacements and pore pressures is extended to permit the computation of stresses at both boundary and interior points. The stress formulation preserves the surface-only discretization. The boundary displacement integral equation is progressively differentiated to obtain the related stress and strain integral equations. Explicit expressions for the steady-state axisymmetric fundamental solutions are derived in this process. The transient components of the integrands are obtained directly from the transformation of the three-dimensional kernels into a cylindrical system. Numerical implementation of these integral equations is carried out within a general purpose BEM computer code and several illustrative examples are presented to validate the method. 相似文献
3.
介绍了联合运用积分方程法与有限元法(简称混合法)来计算三维非均匀介质中电磁场分布的理论方法,并进行了数值模拟实验。混合法的原理是引入一个包围非均匀目标体的虚构边界,在边界内部的场用有限元法模拟,在边界外部(包括边界)的场用积分方程表达,二者在边界上通过场的连续性耦合起来。数值实验结果表明,混合法既能显著地减小网格规模,又能灵活地模拟复杂的介质情况,且计算精度较高。 相似文献
4.
饱和土体中空沟对移动荷载被动隔振的 2.5D边界元法分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据饱和土Biot理论及移动荷载特性,采用积分变换方法,推导了半无限饱和土体频域-波数内的边界积分方程,讨论了2.5D边界积分方程中Cauchy的奇异性,并分析了空沟对移动荷载引起饱和土体振动的被动隔振效果。通过与已知文献结果比较,验证了算法的正确性。数值结果表明,采用2.5D BEM不仅可以解决具有复杂表面的移动荷载作用下动力响应问题,而且可极大减小计算工作量。对于饱和土体受高速移动荷载作用,空沟更能有效减小土体孔压、竖向位移的振幅;当荷载速度较小时,空沟对土体表面的水平向位移几乎不起衰减作用,甚至有放大效应。另外,随空沟距振源的距离增大,空沟能够更好阻隔土体表面波传播。 相似文献
5.
Boundary integral equations for traction boundary-value problems of two-dimensional elastostatics are derived by the indirect boundary element method. Quadratic variation functions for the representation of geometry, fictitious forces and displacements over each boundary element are described. A system of equations approximating to the boundary integral equations is obtained by a Galerkin formulation in which the integral equation is written at Gauss integration points of elements. The method of computation of the Cauchy principal value is described. Examples of application to the analysis of stress and displacement around underground excavations demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the formulation. 相似文献
6.
结合边界元法和离散元法,提出一种可以进行计算颗粒内部应力和破碎路径的方法。该方法利用离散元法求解颗粒的相互作用和每个颗粒上的荷载。然后利用边界元法计算颗粒的应力分布,为了实现动态平衡,将颗粒的加速度视为恒定大小的体力。但体力导致边界积分方程中出现域积分,故采用直线积分法将域积分转化为边界积分,以保证边界元法降维的优势。为了提高边界元的计算效率,对于几何形状相似的颗粒,以其中一个颗粒作为模板颗粒,只需要计算模板颗粒在局部坐标系中的系数矩阵,其他相似颗粒可以通过局部和全局坐标系之间的映射获得。在得到应力后,基于Hoek-Brown准则来判断颗粒是否破碎。此外,将破坏路径简化为直线,并采用最小二乘法拟合得到破坏路径。 相似文献
7.
以核废料贮库裂隙岩体介质热-液-力耗散过程的定力解方程为基础，结合核废料地下贮存，分析了热、液、力三方面的边值及初始条件。根据计算力学加权残值法，导出了定解问题的加权积分方程，为实现核废料贮库围岩介质THM耦合有限元数值计算，打下了理论基础。 相似文献
8.
为了研究起伏地表条件下三维直流电场问题,基于全空间的拟解析近似理论,推导出起伏地表条件下三维直流电场的拟解析近似理论公式。将起伏地表条件下地下存在异常体时所产生的异常电场分为两部分,其中一部分为地下三维异常体所产生的体异常电场,通过对异常体的体积分求得;另一部分为由起伏地表所产生的面异常电场,可以利用对起伏地表地空界面的面积分求得。利用拟解析理论,对两部分异常分别推导体电反射函数和面电反射函数,得到起伏地表下电场积分方程的拟解析近似公式。该理论公式为解决起伏地表问题提供了一种思路,丰富了拟解析理论的应用,为直接进行正反演模拟、消除起伏地表对电法勘探的影响打下了基础。 相似文献
9.
基于边界元法的边坡矢量和稳定分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
矢量和法物理力学意义明确,计算简单,且能根据边坡当前的应力分布状态合理地评价其整体稳定性状态。其中边坡的应力状态通常是采用有限元法来求解。由于边界元法具有研究问题降阶、离散化带来的误差值仅产生在边界以及计算量小等优点,在工程中得到了广泛应用;对于平面问题,以源点作为原点,以所积分单元的切向和法向为坐标轴建立局部坐标系,对于线性单元可以得到所有积分的解析解。因此,可以得到计算区域内部任意点的场变量的解析解,这就保证了位于边界附近区域场变量的精度。利用边界元法得到二维边坡体内连续的应力分布状态,使用矢量和法对该边坡进行稳定性分析,并且与基于有限元的矢量和法、极限平衡法进行对比分析。边坡圆弧滑面和折线滑面的计算结果表明,基于边界元法得到的矢量和安全系数和基于有限元的矢量和法、极限平衡法基本一致;边界元法对应的矢量和安全系数对边界单元尺寸不敏感。 相似文献
10.
This paper presents a boundary element method (BEM) procedure for a linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis in two‐dimensional anisotropic bimaterials. In this formulation, a displacement integral equation is only collocated on the uncracked boundary, and a traction integral equation is only collocated on one side of the crack surface. A fundamental solution (Green's function) for anisotropic bimaterials is also derived and implemented into the boundary integral formulation so that except for the interfacial crack part, the discretization along the interface can be avoided. A special crack‐tip element is introduced to capture the exact crack‐tip behavior. A computer program using FORTRAN has been developed to effectively calculate the stress intensity factors of an anisotropic bimaterial. This BEM program has been verified to have a good accuracy with previous studies. In addition, a central cracked bimaterial Brazilian specimen constituting cement and gypsum is prepared to conduct the Brazilian test under diametral loading. The result shows that the numerical analysis can predict relatively well the direction of crack initiation and the path of crack propagation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
复杂条件下3D电磁场有限元计算方法 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从电磁场的Maxwell方程出发, 根据电磁场的边值问题及变分公式建立了有限元方程组.采用可以模拟较为复杂的空间地质构造和地形起伏的四面体单元离散计算区域; 单元中的插值函数选择了精度较高的十点双二次多项式; 并采用连续的双二次多项式插值函数来模拟计算区域内单元中电导率σ的空间变化.推导出了地下变电导率σ条件下计算三维电磁场的有限元单元方程的解析表达式; 采用伽辽金方法推导出了散度效正有限元方程组.根据所推导的公式, 编制了三维有限元的计算程序.数值计算结果表明, 上述公式推导正确, 为三维电磁场的数值计算提供了一条有效的新途径. 相似文献
12.
基于区域分解法的地下水有限元与边界元耦合模型—淄博市王旺庄水源地地下水数值模拟 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
区域分解法（DDM）是20世纪90年代兴起的一种求解偏微分方程的新方法，方法本身独到的耦合思想和高效的并行计算机理，对于求解复杂的、大型的地下水问题具有相当的优势和广阔的应用前景。本文以淄博市王旺庄水源地地下水流模型为例，应用重叠型区域分解法（DDM）构造了边界单元法（BEM）与有限单元法（FEM）耦合模型，在两种数值方法各自优点的基础上，更形象地再现了实际水文地质原型，有效地消除了人为边界造成的流场失真。 相似文献
13.
14.
Fu Liangkui Chen Fuji 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1990,(1)
This paper develops the boundary element method,the authors employtwo-layered earth Green’s functions as the weighting functions of residual andderive boundary integral equations.The forward problems of point sources on2-D and 3-D structures with an influencing cover are solved by this method.The results show that this method markedly improves the original boundaryelement method.The features of the improved method are greater numericalaccuracy and much smaller systems of equations and thus considerable savingsfor the storage capacity of computers,allowing us to solve the above problemswith only ordinary microcomputers.The results in this paper extend the scopeof applying the boundary element method while using electrical methods forgeophysical prospecting. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents a single‐domain boundary element method (BEM) for linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis in the two‐dimensional anisotropic material. In this formulation, the displacement integral equation is collocated on the un‐cracked boundary only, and the traction integral equation is collocated on one side of the crack surface only. A special crack‐tip element was introduced to capture exactly the crack‐tip behavior. A computer program with the FORTRAN language has been developed to effectively calculate the stress intensity factors of an anisotropic material. This BEM program has been verified having a good accuracy with the previous researches. Furthermore, by analyzing the different anisotropic degree cracks in a finite plate, we found that the stress intensity factors of crack tips had apparent influence by the geometry forms of cracks and media with different anisotropic degrees. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Abstract The calculations of unsteady flow to a multiple well system with the application of boundary element method (BEM) are discussed. The mathematical model of unsteady well flow is a boundary value problem of parabolic differential equation. It is changed into an elliptic one by Laplace transform to eliminate time variable. The image function of water head H can be solved by BEM. We derived the boundary integral equation of the transformed variable H and the discretization form of it, so that there is no need to discretize the boundaries of well walls and it becomes easier to solve the groundwater head H by numerical inversion. 相似文献
17.
本文提出用二层介质格林函数作为余量加权函数,归化边界积分方程的边界单元法。通过对有水平覆盖层的点源二维、点源三维正演计算表明,本算法明显地优化了以往的边界元法,计算精度高,方程组规模小,节省内存空间,仅在一般微机上即可实现,扩大了边界单元法在电法勘探中的应用范围。 相似文献
18.
在三维非恒定渗流有限元计算中,不可避免地需计算自由面上的边界积分项。建议一种高精度数值积分的方法求取自由面边界积分项。其基本思路是,基于8节点空间等参单元,根据压力为零的边界条件确定自由面满足的曲面方程,将自由面边界积分转化为ξη平面上的二重积分;然后再计算自由面与三维等参单元的交点,将交点投影到局部坐标平面ξη上,并根据点与线的相对关系,确定投影点所围成的局部坐标积分区域;再将总积分区域划分成若干个三角形子区域,并利用变步长Simpson方法计算各三角形子区域上的二重积分,从而实现了高精度的自由面边界积分。该方法避免了单元中自由面为平面的假设,可提高计算精度,特别对于单元内自由面变化剧烈情况,更为显著。将该方法应用于砂槽模型和土坝的渗流分析中,计算结果与实际情况较为接近。 相似文献
19.
C. Fidelibus 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(11):1329-1348
This paper describes the essential features of a numerical technique for the simulation of the coupled fluid flow and deformation in a 2D assembly of poroelastic blocks and transmissive fractures. The boundary element method (BEM) is applied to each block to reduce Navier and diffusion equations to a set of integral equations involving block boundary terms, whereas a Galerkin weighted‐residuals finite element method (FEM) is applied to the fracture diffusion equations. In addition, fracture local equilibrium is rendered through spring‐like equations relating the stresses to the relative displacements of the fracture walls. A time‐marching process is implemented leading to an algebraic system where the right‐hand side vector is built based on the collected solutions of the previous time steps. The technique requires the meshing of the fracture network only. The accuracy of the results is adequate even with relatively coarse meshes without the resort to small time steps at the beginning of the simulation. It furnishes outputs that focus only on the salient features of the response. The efficiency of the technique is demonstrated through the illustration of the results of three examples. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献