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1.
Slope stabilization in difficult conditions: the case study of a debris slide in NW Italian Alps 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A case study of a debris slide (estimated volume of about 35,000 m3) is described in this paper. This slide occurred in April 2009 in the North Western Italian Alps (Aosta valley) and damaged the SR25 road along the Valgrisenche valley. Ground investigations started with severe safety and logistic issues being posed. Given the need to open as soon as possible the road, the design of the landslide stabilization works was carried out using a “design as you go” approach. The stabilization measures were conceived to be flexible in order to allow for changes and integration during construction, in line with the progressive refinement of the geological–geotechnical slope model being developed. Back analysis by means of the limit equilibrium method (LEM) and the finite element method (FEM) was used. Groundwater level rise following heavy rainfall and spring snow melting was found to be the main cause of the debris slide. The stabilization works were designed by using both the LEM and FEM methods. The stability conditions of the engineered slope were assessed based on the available performance monitoring data. 相似文献
2.
金龙村边坡位于四川省梓潼县境内,汶川县东,距离汶川地震中心约150 km。通过现场调查,分析了地形、地貌条件和地震等因素对该边坡稳定性的影响。发现滑动面位于土层与基岩的接触面,采用极限平衡法和数值分析法对边坡的稳定性进行了计算,2种计算得到的稳定性结果较为接近。采用动力时程分析法计算得到了边坡位移与加速度变化的关系。 相似文献
3.
崩塌冲击或崩积物重力加载作用都可能诱发坡脚滑坡的变形或失稳。在查明坡体结构的基础上,采用3DEC离散元数值模拟方法,对高陡斜坡在地下开采作用下崩塌所产生的机理、失稳模式、破坏规模、运动轨迹进行了全过程模拟,特别是斜坡失稳后和坡脚滑坡的相互作用效应进行了深入分析。结果表明:通过地下开采诱发的崩塌过程模拟及其研究,发现斜坡在地下开采的扰动下会产生大规模的崩塌,其滚石会对滑坡体产生强烈的冲击作用,且所形成的崩积物会对滑坡体产生重力加载作用。再通过监测数据以及现场收集的资料分析得出滑坡的蠕滑变形主要是由于崩积物重力加载作用引起的,且有继续变形的趋势,在暴雨季节时,滑坡的变形速率可能会增大,有潜在大规模滑动的危险,需做好相应的防护工作。 相似文献
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A large number of landslides occur in North-Eastern Italy during every rainy period due to the particular hydrogeological conditions of this area. Even if there are no casualties, the economic losses are often significant, and municipalities frequently do not have sufficient financial resources to repair the damage and stabilize all the unstable slopes. In this regard, the research for more economically sustainable solutions is a crucial challenge. Floating composite anchors are an innovative and low-cost technique set up for slope stabilization: it consists in the use of passive sub-horizontal reinforcements, obtained by coupling a traditional self-drilling bar with some tendons cemented inside it. This work concerns the application of this technique according to the observational method described within the Italian and European technical codes and mainly recommended for the design of geotechnical works, especially when performed in highly uncertain site conditions. The observational method prescribes designing an intervention and, at the same time, using a monitoring system in order to correct and adapt the project during realization of the works on the basis of new data acquired while on site. The case study is the landslide of Cischele, a medium landslide which occurred in 2010 after an exceptional heavy rainy period. In 2015, some floating composite anchors were installed to slow down the movement, even if, due to a limited budget, they were not enough to ensure the complete stabilization of the slope. Thanks to a monitoring system installed in the meantime, it is now possible to have a comparison between the site conditions before and after the intervention. This allows the evaluation of benefits achieved with the reinforcements and, at the same time, the assessment of additional improvements. Two stabilization scenarios are studied through an FE model: the first includes the stabilization system built in 2015, while the second evaluates a new solution proposed to further increase the slope stability.
相似文献6.
降雨入渗条件下软岩边坡稳定性分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
降雨条件下软岩边坡的失稳模式是进行边坡处治的基本依据之一。为研究软岩边坡在降雨条件下的稳定性,提出了一种既能考虑渗流场对边坡稳定性的影响,又能体现岩石软化效应对边坡失稳所带来的不利作用的新方法。运用二维渗流数值计算方法,对降雨条件下的边坡孔隙水压力大小及暂态饱和区面积在空间及时间上的分布进行了模拟。并将渗流场计算结果与暂态饱和区岩石软化试验所得岩石物理力学参数随时间的取值相结合,采用强度折减法分析软岩边坡在降雨入渗条件下的稳定性。对算例边坡的研究表明：降雨入渗条件下软岩边坡的失稳在降雨初期表现为边坡表层局部分层垮塌。随着降雨历时的增长,失稳形式则表现为局部分层垮塌与整体滑移相结合。降雨停止后,边坡负孔隙水压力的消散,对软岩边坡安全系数的继续降低具有一定的延缓作用。 相似文献
7.
基于莫尔-库伦强度理论构架,界定了点稳定系数的概念,并推导其计算公式。利用Geostudio软件建立了均质斜坡模型及计算其应力分布,并在此基础上结合MATLAB软件计算斜坡模型中各点的点稳定系数,勾绘出斜坡体内不同稳定度区域,探析了斜坡稳定性,并与传统极限平衡法进行了对比。对比结果表明:对直立斜坡,两种方法的计算结果均为不稳定,但点稳定性系数法勾绘出坡脚及坡脚底部存在两处不稳定区域;对60°斜坡,点稳定系数法的计算结果表明坡脚处存在潜在不稳定区域,而极限平衡法的计算结果表明坡体处于稳定状态;对45°斜坡,两种方法的计算结果均为稳定,计算结果一致。进一步分析得到结论:点稳定系数法不需要假设或指定某一形状滑面进行斜坡稳定性评价,且可考虑应力集中对坡体稳定性的影响;极限平衡法以稳定系数表达计算结果,而点稳定系数法以不稳定区域表达计算结果。在分析了应力和岩土体力学参数因素对点稳定系数法计算结果的敏感性后发现:相对于极限平衡法,岩土体力学参数对点稳定系数法影响更为敏感,存在黏聚力界限点和内摩擦角界限点,且对均质斜坡破坏形式(局部滑动变形破坏或整体压缩变形破坏)起着非常重要的作用。 相似文献
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水电站料场高边坡具有高度大、坡度陡、卸荷速度快等特点,因多按临时边坡进行设计,故施工期变形破坏事例频发。基于这一现状,依托瀑布沟水电站两岩质料场边坡,通过两年多跟踪施工过程的支护设计工作,总结出一套操作性强的料场高边坡稳定性及支护设计方法。针对料场边坡存在的受软弱结构面控制的边坡整体稳定性、浅表层块体稳定性、碎裂岩体稳定性三种工程地质问题,在跟踪施工过程开展岩体结构调查的基础上,按照先整体后局部的稳定性评价思路,开展高边坡稳定性评价。施工期动态支护设计按照保证整体稳定,控制局部变形,顾全潜在失稳区域的理念,通过定性评价确定不稳定区域并优先设计提交施工;针对施工中最易出现的块体变形和碎裂岩体变形,建立了合理的支护设计原则和严格的施工规定;对稳定性差、施工风险高、支护造价大的潜在不稳定区域,应及时地调整开挖方案,减少工程造价。实践表明,这套方法保证了料场高边坡的快速施工安全,减少了工程投资。 相似文献
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物质点强度折减法及其在边坡中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
物质点法适用于模拟连续介质大变形,如边坡失稳全过程。在物质点法中应用强度折减法,用于边坡稳定性评价。与极限平衡法相比,二者安全系数计算值、滑动面位置结果基本一致;与有限元强度折减法相比,物质点法失稳评价标准的物理意义明确。利用物质点法大变形计算优势,评价边坡失稳后的破坏后果,通过算例说明其评价不同安全系数下的滑坡堆积形态及滑移距离的能力,尤其是评价滑坡对临近建筑物的影响程度的能力。物质点强度折减法可用于边坡稳定性评价及边坡破坏后果评价。 相似文献
10.
JianWenxing ZhangYihu YinHongmei 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):395-400
The basic features of the colluvial deposit slope in Zuoyituo such as geological conditions, dimensions, slip surfaces and groundwater conditions are described concisely in this paper. The formation mechanism of the slope is discussed. It is considered that the formation of the colluvial deposit slope in Zuoyituo has undergone accumulation, slip, load, deformation and failure. The effects of rainfall on slope stability are categorized systematically based on existing methodology, and ways to determine the effects quantitatively are presented. The remained slip force method is improved by the addition of quantitative relations to the existing formulae and programs. The parameters of the colluvial deposit slope are determined through experimentation and the method of back-analysis. The safety factors of the slope are calculated with the improved remained slip force method and the Sarma method. The results show that rainfall and water level in the Yangtze River have a significant effect on the stability of the colluvial deposit slope in Zuoyituo. The hazards caused by the instability of the slope are assessed, and prevention methods are put forward. 相似文献
11.
The primary objective of bioreactor landfill is to achieve adequate and rapid distribution of moisture in landfilled municipal solid waste (MSW) to accelerate the anaerobic biodegradation of the organic fraction within MSW. A horizontal trench system (HT) is commonly adopted for leachate distribution in MSW under pressurized conditions. However, this approach should be implemented carefully due to the potential instability of landfill slopes that comes from the generation and distribution of excessive pore fluid pressures. In this study, HT design charts are presented that determine the optimal location of horizontal trench systems from the side slope (i.e., minimum lateral setback distance) under continuous leachate addition with maximum applied injection pressures, for which the landfill slopes remain stable [factor of safety (FOS) where FOS ≥ 1.5]. Use of any higher injection pressure and/or shorter lateral setback distance of HT than the one presented in the design charts would result in an unacceptable design of the bioreactor side slope (FOS < 1.5). The design chart was developed based on a parametric study that used a numerical two-phase flow model that involved different slope configurations and landfill waste depths. MSW heterogeneity and anisotropy, as well as unsaturated hydraulic properties, were taken into consideration in these simulations. Transient changes in pore water and gas pressures due to leachate recirculation were accounted for dually in the slope stability computations. The importance of these design charts is illustrated using a practical example. Site-specific conditions and the expertise and prior experience of a designer or operator must also be adequately considered and utilized with the design charts presented here for the safe design of a horizontal trench system in a bioreactor landfill. 相似文献
12.
基于圆弧和任意曲线两种滑动面型式,对边坡稳定性计算方法中的瑞典法、简化Bishop法、简化Janbu法、严格Janbu法、Morgenster-Price法、Sarma法和不平衡推力法进行研究。对上述各种方法的研究成果进行了总结,并对Morgenster-Price法中的条间力函数 选择了4种形式（即 为常数0.1、0.5、1.0及半正弦函数）,对不平衡推力法中的公式进行了改进。通过算例对比,及当条分数不同、边坡坡角和坡高变化时,分析了这些方法的特点,由分析结果可知：（1）瑞典法和简化Janbu法计算得的安全系数最小,简化Bishop法和不平衡推力法与严格法得到的结果颇为接近;（2）任意曲线滑动面方法较圆弧滑动面方法计算得的安全系数稍小,且得到的临界滑动面与临界圆弧滑动面相接近,因而表明,圆弧滑动面作为一种近似的临界滑动面能够满足实际工程需要;（3）均质边坡采用较少条分数即可获得较高的安全系数计算精度,非均质边坡需一定数量的条分保证结果的可靠性;（4）Sarma法对土条侧面法向力和剪切的假设,使得其在均质边坡计算得的安全系数比其他方法要大,有偏于不安全的考虑,但Sarma法能够考虑边坡非均质对条分法的影响;（5）当边坡外形（如坡角、坡高）变化时,严格Janbu法在两种滑动面型式下计算得的安全系数相差很小,而其他方法稍大一些;（6）Morgenster- Price法中,条间力函数 对计算得到的结果影响很小。 相似文献
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The Jinlong village landslide is located in Zitong County, Sichuan and approximately 150 km east of Wenchuan. The landslide has exhibited creep deformation for nearly 30 years. Field investigations indicated that the slope deformation was caused by the combined effects of unfavorable topographic and geological conditions and earthquakes. The sliding surface is along a contact between silty clay and mudstone. The Wenchuan earthquake accelerated the creep, causing bulging of the ground surface. Shear test results of the silty clay near the sliding surface indicated that the residual strength is consistent with the stability state of the landslide. The factors of safety were calculated using the limit equilibrium method (LEM) and the method of fast Lagrangian analysis of continua in two dimensions. The results using the LEM indicate that the stability is clearly affected by seismic shaking, and when the peak ground acceleration is 0.08g, the slope reaches the limit state. The shear failure surface given by numerical simulation develops on the contact between the clay and silty mudstone, which confirmed the assumed sliding surfaces’ location using the LEM. 相似文献
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针对岩质四面楔形体的监测敏感部位问题,利用自主研制的边坡模型试验平台,开展岩质边坡四面楔形体物理模拟试验,对楔形体在滑动失稳全过程中结构面处的内部位移和内部应力进行监测。结果表明:随着楔形体滑动位移的增加,各位移监测点处位移变化速率的差异越小,楔形体表现出的整体滑动特性更为明显。在楔形体失稳过程前期,位移监测和应力监测敏感部位均在楔形体下部,临近失稳时,楔形体上部为位移监测敏感部位,楔形体中上部为应力监测敏感部位。在楔形体失稳过程前期,监测到的应力值较初始状态便有明显增大,应力监测相比位移监测的反馈更为提前,能够更及时地对边坡变化产生响应。研究结果可对岩质边坡楔形体的安全监测提供参考依据。 相似文献
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在边坡稳定性分析中,滑面搜索方法对于得到边坡的稳定性系数至关重要。现今两种常用的边坡稳定性分析方法,极限平衡法以及强度折减法,可以得到极限应力状态下边坡的潜在滑面。而为了评价边坡在当前应力场下的稳定性,提出一种基于聚类分析概念的滑面搜索方法。这种方法综合考虑了边坡各点的位移以及点安全系数,采用K均值聚类法将具有相近性质的点进行分类,把边坡体分为潜在危险区以及稳定区。潜在危险区的边界即为边坡在当前应力状态下的潜在滑面,并运用矢量和方法计算得到其稳定性系数。采用上述方法对3个算例进行验算,并与极限平衡法以及强度折减法进行对比。结果表明：（1）基于聚类分析的边坡稳定性评价方法具有较好的合理性和可靠性;（2）当边坡处于临界状态附近,通过聚类分析得到的潜在滑面与其他两种方法得到的滑面基本一致;当边坡处于较稳定状态时,当前应力状态下的潜在滑面要比强度折减法得到的滑动带范围要更深更广,但求出的稳定性系数也较高;当存在软弱夹层时,矢量和计算出的滑面更为陡峻,稳定性系数比其他两种方法的结果要小。 相似文献
16.
Finding the critical slip surface and estimating the landslide volume are of primary importance for slope seismic design. However, this may be difficult due to the uncertainty of ground motions. To address this problem, a new method for calculating uncertainties is recommended in this paper, especially for the critical slip surface and landslide volume under random earthquake ground motions. Firstly, a series of intensity–frequency nonstationary random earthquake ground motions were generated based on an improved orthogonal expansion method. A given number of potential slip surfaces were set in a soil slope. Subsequently, the factor of safety (FOS) of each slip surface for all ground motions was calculated and the minimum FOS curves were obtained. It was found that the critical slip surfaces and failure times are uncertain under different earthquakes. The Monte Carlo method was used to verify the accuracy of probability density evolution method (PDEM), and the results of the PDEM and the Monte Carlo method are consistent, meaning that the PEDM has higher computational efficiency. Moreover, the distributions of earthquake-triggered landslide volume and landslide depth were analyzed by considering equivalent extreme events. Both landslide volume and depth exhibit a normal distribution for a homogeneous soil slope. The framework of this study is meaningful for slope seismic design in engineering, for example, the location of critical slip surface can be used for slope reinforcement, and the distribution of sliding volume can be used for disaster assessment. 相似文献
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Based on an analysis of displacement-monitoring data of Xintan landslide, China, it was discovered that the whole stability of large-scale colluvial landslides can be more accurately described by taking the displacement vector angle into account, and the stability trend of a slope can be evaluated and predicted using the displacement vector angle. This paper also further indicates that the monitored deformation vector angle can be divided into sliding deformation vector angle, plastic-deformation vector angle, compressive deformation vector angle and creep deformation vector angle in terms of the displacement properties of the slope. Through the analysis it is found that the displacement vector angle, for which there is no substitute, is an important parameter serving as an explicit criterion for the stability of the slope, and hence its significance in the prediction of landslides. It is also shown that as far as the displacement vector angle is concerned, there are different constituents and features in the different deformation stage of colluvial landslide. On the basis of these and using the principles of statistics, a discussion on the stability of the colluvial slopes is carried out in terms of the monitoring data of F-series points on Xintan slope. The analysis results coincided with the destabilized time and the sliding laws, thus demonstrating that the parameter of the displacement vector angle has to a certain extent, very important significance in the forecasting of landslides. 相似文献
19.
《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(4):254-273
Limit equilibrium method (LEM) is the most conventional and popular technique in slope stability analysis. Location of the unique failure surface and the determination of corresponding critical factor of safety (critical-FOS) of the soil slope requires a lot of trial and research. With this amount of trial and research results, we evaluate the field of factor of safety (FOS-field), which represents the critical-FOS at a point within the domain of all possible failure surfaces. Such a field can be very important for the precise judgment of the most critical-FOS of the slope and its perturbation. This paper also presents the evaluation of the FOS-field of vegetated slopes, thus providing an analytical way to examine the effect of vegetation on the soil slope stability. We evaluated the stability of vegetated and barren soil slopes under dry and fully saturated conditions. With dry and fully saturated conditions, the behaviour of slopes in most favourable and worst conditions can be simulated. Evaluation of FOS-field for various slope geometries and conditions show that the more unstable the slope becomes, the more difficult it will be to pinpoint the location of the critical failure surface with the unique least FOS. We verified the LEM codes with finite element method (FEM) and spectral element method (SEM) codes considering a sample problem from Smith and Griffiths’ book (Smith and Griffiths 2003). 相似文献
20.
Muhammad Mukhlisin Nurul Aini Binti Abd Aziz 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,87(4):483-490
Slope failure usually occurs when soil particles are unable to build a strong bond with each other and become loose because of the presence of water. Water pressure weakens the ties between the particles and they tend to slip. Therefore, this study focused on the use of horizontal drains to reduce water entry and control the ground water level as a method of slope stabilization. Several previous studies have shown that the use of horizontal drains to lower the water level in soil is one of the fastest and cheapest slope stabilization methods. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of horizontal drains on slope stability. Information on slope condition during the landslides which happened at Precinct 9, Putrajaya, Malaysia was used for analytical simulation. Seep/W and Slope/W analyses were carried out with GeoStudio version 2007 software. Slopes with and without horizontal drains were then compared in terms of groundwater level and factor of safety (FOS) values. Scenarios were created for seven types of soil namely: residual, clay, silt, loam, sandy loam, sandy clay loam, and silt clay loam for a case wise analysis. The effect of daily steady rainfall and realcondition rainfall was studied. These cases were studied to find the effectiveness of horizontal drains as a slope stabilization tool. The results revealed that when a drain was installed on a slope, the groundwater level dropped immediately and the safety factor of the slope increased. Sandy loam (sL) soil was identified as the best candidate for a horizontal drain. Its highly saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks facilitated groundwater drain through the horizontal drain effectively. Silt clay loam (scL) soil was identified as the least effective candidate. 相似文献