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1.
上扬子地区广泛发育上奥陶统五峰组和下志留统龙马溪组富有机质页岩,前人研究较少涉及其岩相类型和沉积过程对主要地质事件的响应.细粒沉积物高精度层序地层学研究表明,晚奥陶世至龙一段充填沉积期,经历了3次大的地质事件,形成了2个三级层序（五峰组层序Sq1和龙一段层序Sq2）、12个准层序组和13个笔石带.在生物地层约束的等时格架中,识别出火山喷发事件形成的富碳、富有机硅的硅质页岩相,底流侵入事件及陆源输入浊流事件沉积的贫碳、贫有机硅的混合质页岩相和泥质页岩相,建立了五峰组-龙马溪组富有机质页岩的成因模式,该套页岩主要为该时期的火山喷发（包括冰期和生物绝灭）、底流侵入和陆源输入等地质事件导致的古气候、古海洋等各要素协同作用的结果. 相似文献
2.
上扬子地区五峰-龙马溪组富有机质页岩是当前海相页岩气勘探的主要层系,同时也是探索晚奥陶世生物大灭绝事件的重要窗口,是众多专家学者关注的焦点。但五峰期—龙马溪早期海平面变化和古气候演替的沉积响应是怎样的？这一重要的沉积学宏观描述及其沉积动力学分析尚末有相关报道。本文基于滇东北地区云大页1井的岩心描述,开展了五峰-龙马溪组沉积转换过程的沉积序列、沉积构造、矿物组分、有机碳同位素响应研究,并与邻井进行了对比分析,发现晚奥陶世至早志留世的古气候和古环境演替的沉积学响应是清楚的。自赫兰特阶寒冷事件和大规模海平面下降,至鲁丹阶深水陆棚相含碳质笔石页岩的转换过程是连续的,期间经历了三个相对短暂的阶段：浅水紊流、浅水层流到深水层流,其海侵过程是清楚的,地质记录是完整的。同时,研究认为,这一转换过程对五峰-龙马溪组富有机质页岩的物性及其含气性具有重要影响,是深入认识五峰-龙马溪组优质页岩各小层物性与含气性差异的重要基础。 相似文献
3.
The cyclic arrangement of lithofacies of the Karharbari Formation of the Damuda Group from a part of the Talchir Gondwana
basin has been examined by statistical techniques. The lithologies have been condensed into five facies states viz. coarse-,
medium-, fine-grained sandstones, shale and coal for the convenience of statistical analyses. Markov chain analysis indicates
the arrangement of Karharbari lithofacies in form of fining upward cycles. A complete cycle consists of conglomerate or coarse-grained
sandstone at the base sequentially succeeded by medium-and fine-grained sandstones, shale and coal at the top. The entropy
analysis categorizes the Karharbari cycles into the C-type cyclicity, which is essentially a random sequence of lithologic
states. Regression analysis undertaken in the present study indicates the existence of sympathetic relationship between total
thickness of strata (net subsidence) and number and average thickness of sedimentary cycle and antipathic relationship between
number and average thickness of sedimentary cycle. These observations suggest that cyclic sedimentation of the Karharbari
Formation was controlled by autocyclic process by means of lateral migration of streams activated by intrabasinal differential
subsidence, which operated within the depositional basin and the channels carrying coarse grade clastic sediments, which make
the cycles thicker, tend to be more common in the areas of maximum subsidence. Clastic sediments issued from the laterally
migrating rivers interrupted the cyclic sedimentation of the Karharbari Formation in many instances. 相似文献
4.
在川南及邻区下志留统龙马溪组下段沉积相详细研究的基础上,结合偏光显微镜、X衍射及元素地球化学分析等,提出沉积相对页岩气地质条件的影响特征。研究发现:川南及邻区龙马溪组下段主要发育潮坪相和浅海陆棚相。局限滞留的缺氧还原环境、快速海侵形成的分层水体、适宜的沉积速率及较高的生物产率,造成了龙马溪组下段有机质富集,并以硅质型页岩为主,利于页岩气的富集与开发。隆起边缘的潮坪相沉积,为页岩气的非有利区;沉积中心的深水陆棚沉积区,主要发育碳质硅质页岩、碳质页岩与含粉砂含钙碳质页岩,为页岩气的有利区;砂泥质浅水陆棚含有较高的有机质,应为页岩气发育的次级有利区;灰泥质浅水陆棚主要发育“钙质页岩+含碳泥质灰岩”,有机质含量相对较低,为页岩气的较不利发育区。 相似文献
5.
沉积相作为反映沉积环境及其演化特征等地质信息的重要载体,通过对有机地化特征进行评价,可为该组页岩气的地质条件评价提供基础数据。以野外实测剖面和室内实验为研究方法,对北京西山（简称京西）下苇甸地区青白口系下马岭组所采的15件细粒沉积岩样品进行岩石学、地球化学特征及沉积相研究,并对下马岭组的页岩气地质条件进行了评价。结果表明,研究区下马岭组中上部以灰黑色-黑色泥岩为主,其有机质含量较高,沉积厚度大,热演化程度为高-过成熟阶段,脆性指数较高,另一方面,结合区内的岩相以及沉积相特征,得出下马岭组的沉积模式为:陆源碎屑浅海沉积模式。其中,浅海陆棚亚相是有机质聚集的良好场所,表明下马岭组具有良好的生烃潜力。研究成果为今后燕山地区该组的沉积环境演化及对比提供基础资料。 相似文献
6.
在野外露头观察与实测的基础上,将钻井、录井及实测资料相结合,运用沉积学与层序地层学相关理论方法,对渝东南地区五峰-龙马溪组沉积特征和层序充填特征进行深入研究,并探索油气地质意义。五峰-龙马溪组页岩野外沉积特征明显,识别度高,厚度60~130 m,下部为硅质页岩,向上砂质含量逐渐增加,岩性过渡为泥质粉砂岩。通过测井曲线特征、岩性、沉积构造响应及海平面升降,可将五峰-龙马溪组划分为4个三级层序,海侵体系域和高位体系域对称发育,横向上连续性较好,纵向上特征明显;Sq1海侵体系域在研究区内广泛发育,沉积一套硅质页岩,Sq2上部开始发育高位体系域沉积,对应为泥质粉砂岩沉积,Sq3下部发育海侵体系域泥岩沉积,Sq4以高位体系域为主,发育泥质陆棚相炭质页岩沉积。五峰-龙马溪组在整个层序充填过程中受到构造运动和海平面升降的控制,物源主要来自东南缘雪峰古隆起,早期的火山热事件为页岩中大范围硅化现象提供硅质来源的同时,为该时期浮游生物提供了生存条件,促进了五峰-龙马溪组页岩中有机质的发育,为页岩气富集成藏提供了充足的气源。 相似文献
7.
YU Yuanjiang ZOU Caineng DONG Dazhong WANG Shejiao LI Jianzhong YANG Hu LI Denghu LI Xinjing WANG Yuman HUANG Jinliang 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(2):598-619
The presence of shale gas has been confirmed in almost every marine shale distribution area in North America.Formation conditions of shale gas in China are the most favorable for marine,organic-rich shale as well.But there has been little research focusing on shale gas in Qiangtang Basin,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,where a lot of Mesozoic marine shale formations developed.Based on the survey results of petroleum geology and comprehensive test analysis data for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,for the first time,this paper discusses characteristics of sedimentary development,thickness distribution,geochemistry,reservoir and burial depth of organic-rich shale,and geological conditions for shale gas formation in Qiangtang Basin.There are four sets of marine shale strata in Qiangtang Basin including Upper Triassic Xiaochaka Formation （T3x）,Middle Jurassic Buqu Formation （J2b）,Xiali Formation （J2x） and Upper Jurassic Suowa Formation （J3s）,the sedimentary types of which are mainly bathyal-basin facies,open platform-platform margin slope facies,lagoon and tidal-fiat facies,as well as delta facies.By comparing it with the indicators of gas shale in the main U.S.basins,it was found that the four marine shale formations in Qiangtang Basin constitute a multi-layer distribution of organic-rich shale,featuring a high degree of thickness and low abundance of organic matter,high thermal evolution maturity,many kinds of brittle minerals,an equivalent content of quartz and clay minerals,a high content of feldspar and low porosity,which provide basic conditions for an accumulation of shale gas resources.Xiaochaka Formation shale is widely distributed,with big thickness and the best gas generating indicators.It is the main gas source layer.Xiali Formation shale is of intermediate thickness and coverage area,with relatively good gas generating indicators and moderate gas formation potential.Buqu Formation shale and Suowa Formation shale are of relatively large thickness,and covering a small area,with poor gas generating indicators,and limited gas formation potential.The shale gas geological resources and technically recoverable resources were estimated by using geologic analogy method,and the prospective areas and potentially favorable areas for Mesozoic marine shale gas in Qiangtang Basin are forecast and analyzed.It is relatively favorable in a tectonic setting and indication of oil and gas,shale maturity,sedimentary thickness and gypsum-salt beds,and in terms of mineral association for shale gas accumulation.But the challenge lies in overcoming the harsh natural conditions which contributes to great difficulties in ground engineering and exploration,and high exploration costs. 相似文献
8.
C.S. Nwajide 《Sedimentary Geology》1980,25(3):189-207
The Eocene Nanka Formation of the Anambra basin in southern Nigeria consists, in its type area, of four sand subunits each 50–90 m thick, separated by three gypsiferous glauconitic shales each about 2.5 m thick. The sand subunits are unconsolidated, uncemented quartzarenites, planar and trough cross-stratified, flaser and lenticular bedded, and burrowed (Ophiomorpha and Skolithos). Texturally the sands are medium to coarse, moderately sorted, positively skewed and leptokurtic. Two parallel belts, each with a distinctive paleocurrent pattern, are identified: one lying along the present eastern and northern margin of the formation, characterised by a shore-normal paleocurrent pattern; and the other lying on the west, distinguished by a shore-parallel orientation.An integrated analysis of stratigraphic, petrographic, textural, and structural data of the formation enabled reconstruction of an environmental model for the sand body. The model depicts sedimentation in a tidally influenced marine shoreline environment in which an intertidal and a subtidal zone can be delineated. Each zone is characterised by an assemblage of several sedimentary features. Interlaminations of shale and thin sand lenses, gypsiferous and glauconitic shale beds, flaser and lenticular bedding, herringbone structures, and shore-normal paleocurrent pattern are among the features that delineate the intertidal facies. The abundantly cross-stratified, coarse elastic sand-bars with rapid fining-upward sequences, burrowed pebbly horizons overlain by fine sand, and shoreparallel paleocurrent are the distinguishing features of the subtidal facies. The sandflat facies of the intertidal zone and the sandbar facies of the subtidal zone are, however, inseparable in most cases. 相似文献
9.
《China Geology》2019,2(3):261-275
The Sinian Doushantuo Formation is the oldest shale gas reservoir discovered in the world, which contains good shale gas shows as the Eyangye-1 and Zidi-1 wells in the Yichang Region of western Hubei province, China. The shales in the Doushantuo Formation feature considerable thickness (135 m), high gas content (4.83 m3/t) and high fragile mineral content (up to 75%). Due to the influences of the sedimentary environment, the shale reservoirs here have high dolomitic content (54%) and abruptly changes in vertical lithofacies. Moreover, the characteristics of the shale sweet-spot differ significantly from that in the Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin. A high-resolution sequence stratigraphic correlation was performed on the shales of the Doushantuo Formation at the Eyangye-1 well, Zidi-1 well, Zidi-2 well and some outcrop profiles in Yichang area for the identification of their sedimentary microfacies characteristics. A comprehensive comparative analysis was made by incorporating the elemental geochemistry, wireline and mud logging data of the well to further identify the sweet-spot interval therein. With the analysis of Eyangye-1 well, the sweet-spot interval of the Doushantuo Formation is 3360−3408 m, of which sedimentary microfacies is deepwater reduced environment with many pyrite laminaes, and the TOC is high to 3.42%, the Ro is 3.3%, the organic and matrix pore are well developed and the aperture more than 50 nm, the porosity is 2.7%, the desorption gas content average is 2.16%, and the main mineral is dolomitic (54%) and siliceous quartz (21%). Additionally, these parameters combined with previous studies will shed light on evaluating and characterizing the layers therein, also provide referential geological data for the following exploration and development activities of this shale system. 相似文献
10.
上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组是一套黑色富有机质海相页岩,而龙马溪组底部的高伽马（GR）层段为主要产气层段,研究GR峰的沉积成因,对页岩气的勘探开发具有重要意义。利用常规测井和能谱测井、岩芯、岩石薄片、微量元素、矿物成分等资料,对GR峰层段划分五峰组上部页岩A段、五峰组顶部观音桥B段、龙马溪组底部GR峰值C段以及龙马溪组底部次峰D段四个沉积阶段,进而分析了各个阶段的U、TH、K与GR的相关性以及沉积变化特征。研究显示:高GR峰的出现是由于铀元素富集主导的;探讨沉积阶段内多种地质事件引起的沉积环境、有机质、黏土矿物以及含铁、含磷矿物的变化特征及其对铀元素富集的促进作用;高GR峰的出现是一次集合地质事件的地质响应,是由冰期末期的快速海侵、海水分层、陆上火山喷发以及海底岩浆热液等综合因素导致的;根据五峰组顶部观音桥层沉积特征显示,观音桥冰期的成因符合"冰川灾变"和"雪球假说",一定程度上促进了高GR峰的形成。 相似文献
11.
N. S. Meadows 《Geological Journal》2006,41(1):93-122
The existing stratigraphic nomenclature applied to the Early and Middle Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group in NW England has resulted from more than 150 years of geological investigation, but is characterized by a lithostratigraphic system that is insufficiently flexible to allow for variations in lithology and sedimentary facies within a continental depositional system. A revised well correlation based on the detrital mineralogical and chemical composition of the Ormskirk Sandstone Formation in four offshore wells, that is then extended to provide near‐basin‐wide well correlations using a regional shale marker, confirms previously suggested but unproven diachroneity at the top of the Sherwood Sandstone Group. It also reveals the presence of incised valleys filled by stacked amalgamated fluvial channel sandstones and cut into previously deposited aeolian and sandflat sequences as well as older fluvial channel sandstones. The combination of well correlations indicates that the valleys were incised by a fluvial system flowing NW from the Cheshire Basin into the East Irish Sea Basin and then west towards the Peel and Kish Bank basins. The stratal geometry of the upper part of the Sherwood Sandstone Group is suggested to conform to models of climatically mediated alternations of fluvial degradation and aggradation in response to changes in the relationship between sediment flux and stream discharge. This model is supported in the Sherwood Sandstone Group by climatically driven variations in the non‐channelized facies which record upward wetting and drying cycles that can be locally tied to fluvial incision surfaces, and suggest a hierarchy of at least three levels of climatic cyclicity recorded within the sedimentary succession. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
The latest Campanian-Middle Palæocene Dakhla Formation has been the subject of few sedimentological studies, despite its great areal distribution. This shale/mudstone unit exhibits marked facies variations in a northwest-southeast direction. The facies distribution patterns, stratal geometries and type, as well as frequency of the associated microfauna, allow a possible subdivision of the Dakhla Formation into ten depositional cycles. These cycles are delineated from each other by a bounding surface, which is defined by an abrupt facies change and/or intensively bioturbated hardground. The sediments of these cycles have been accumulated in a shallow subtidal-upper intertidal-flat environment during Late Cretaceous and in a middle/outer shelf-lower intertidal suite during Palæocene times. Deposition took place in a topographically irregular basin under a constantly high clastic input derived largely from the south and southwest. The cyclic pattern of deposition that characterises the Dakhla Formation, points to repeated relative sea level fluctuations. The submarine palæorelief also plays a significant role on the facies pattern. It is found that the succession was deposited along the marginal part of a palæostructural low. Its deeper area is located around present-day Edmonstone. The study of sedimentary facies characteristics and cyclicity of the Dakhla Formation leads to the recognition of four depositional sequences bounded by five type 2 sequence boundaries. The first and second type 2 depositional sequences correspond to the Late Maastrichtian Mawhoob Shale and lower-middle part of the Beris Mudstone Members, respectively. The third sequence comprises the Beris Mudstone Member ‘upper part’ and the Latest Maastrichtian partition of the Kharga Shale Member. The well-documented Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary marks the type 2 sequence boundary at the top of this sequence. The last depositional sequence coincides with the late Early-Middle Palæocene subdivision of the Kharga Shale Member. These sequences comprise nine systems tracts, mainly of transgressive and highstand systems tract deposits. 相似文献
13.
在页岩气的区域地质调查阶段,主要通过有机质含量（TOC）与类型、有机质热演化程度、含气页岩厚度、矿物组分类型与含量以及储集层特征等基本地质条件参数,对页岩气有利区进行评价,而以上页岩气基本地质因素均受沉积相的控制。以详细的沉积相研究为基础,通过岩相古地理编图,可以明确富有机质页岩的展布特征,所以岩相古地理控制了页岩气的发育特征。通过利用主要基本地质条件参数,对川南及邻区志留系龙马溪组黑色岩系页岩气有利区进行初步评价,认为川南及邻区志留系龙马溪组,只要已进入中成岩阶段的浅海陆棚相黑色岩系,就能形成页岩气储层。在前人研究的基础上,进一步实例论证并提出沉积相或岩相古地理研究应为页岩气地质调查和选区评价的关键和基础。 相似文献
14.
贵州开阳磷矿地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组地层层序及其As、Sb、Au、Ag丰度异常与赋存状态研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
贵州开阳磷矿地区出露较为完整的下寒武统黑色岩系层序,这套黑色岩系中富含多种金属元素,但目前对岩系中主要低温成矿元素As、Sb、Au、Ag的地球化学背景异常与分布规律了解极少,对其形成背景与赋存状态无法进行深入讨论。本文以开阳磷矿地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色岩系剖面作为研究对象,通过详细的野外地质调查、系统采样并进行地球化学分析、全岩硫同位素分析及黄铁矿电子探针分析,划分了详细的牛蹄塘组地层层序,对主要低温成矿元素(As、Sb、Au、Ag)的丰度异常、富集特征及赋存状态进行了研究,结果表明,黑色岩系中普遍富集As、Sb、Ag三种主要低温成矿元素,Au也在大部分层位富集。四种元素具有层控性的特点,在牛蹄塘组下部有机质含量较高的黑色白云质粉砂质页岩和黑色页岩层位中具有较高的元素丰度异常,在泥岩和粉砂岩混合层位元素丰度异常较低,钙质成分含量较高的层位元素含量较低。黄铁矿是黑色页岩中金的主要赋存矿物,也是Sb的重要赋存矿物,同时是Ag和As的次要赋存矿物;不同类型的黄铁矿,元素富集规律也不相同:As、Ag更容易富集在不规则集合体和草莓状黄铁矿中,Sb和Au则在散布的单颗粒黄铁矿中富集系数最高。 相似文献
15.
The succession of lithofacies of a part of the Barren Measures Formation of the Talchir Gondwana basin has been studied by
statistical techniques. The lithologies have been grouped under five facies states viz coarse-, medium-, and fine-grained
sandstones, shale and coal for statistical analyses. Markov chain analysis indicates the arrangement of Barren Measures lithofacies
in the form of fining upward cycles. A complete cycle consists of conglomerate or coarse-grained sandstone at the base sequentially
succeeded by medium-and fine-grained sandstones, shales and coal at the top. The entropy analysis puts the Barren Measures
cycles into A-4 type cyclicity, which consists of different proportions of lower, upper and side truncated cycles of lithologic
states. Regression analysis indicates a sympathetic relationship between total thickness of strata (net subsidence) and number
of cycles and an antipathic relationship between average thickness and number of sedimentary cycles. The cyclic sedimentation
of the Barren Measures Formation was controlled by autocyclic process which occurred due to the lateral migration of streams
triggered by intrabasinal differential subsidence. In many instances, the clastic sediments from the laterally migrating rivers
interrupted the cyclic sedimentation resulting in thinner cycles in areas where the number of cycles are more. Principal component
and multivariate regression analyses suggest that the net subsidence of the basin is mostly controlled by the thickness of
sandstones, shale beds and coal stringers. 相似文献
16.
黄铁矿特征研究可为页岩沉积环境恢复与页岩气富集保存规律预测提供依据。以贵州岑巩地区岑页1井牛蹄塘组为研究对象,基于岩心、薄片、扫描电镜及微量元素、硫同位素地球化学,确定牛蹄塘组页岩沉积环境及页岩气富集地质条件。研究表明,牛蹄塘组页岩黄铁矿发育为草莓状、自形-半自形及他形(主要为胶状他形)三种形态,不同形态的黄铁矿形成于不同沉积环境,草莓状黄铁矿形成于缺氧还原环境,自形-半自形黄铁矿形成于贫氧环境,胶状他形黄铁矿指示沉积过程有热液活动的参与。测试井牛蹄塘组整体处于较开放的沉积水体,上段为含氧-贫氧环境,硫同位素整体变轻且发生负漂;中段为较缺氧环境,硫同位素跨度大且发生正漂;下段为还原性更强的沉积环境,硫同位素小幅度负漂。黄铁矿含量与有机质富集密切相关,与黄铁矿有关的孔隙为页岩气吸附、保存及运移提供载体,且草莓状黄铁矿指示的缺氧硫化环境更利于有机质保存。研究工作系统梳理了黄铁矿对牛蹄塘组页岩沉积环境及储层页岩气富集的指示作用,为页岩气勘探提供指示。 相似文献
17.
川南地区龙马溪组全面进入3500 m以浅的页岩气开发、上产关键阶段。油气地质学界长期以来针对页岩岩相、岩石学与孔隙特征等储层静态参数的重视以及对龙一11小层的单一层系开发的局限,对川南地区龙马溪组页岩气整体产能的提高产生了一定制约。回归基础地质本质,采用地质—地球化学综合研究思路,以构造控制下的沉积分异格局为框架,补充完善川南地区笔石生物地层划分体系;依靠多期节理构造与古应力反演等构造解析方法,建立川南渐变型盆—山边界条件下龙马溪组多期构造演化与流体温压模型,明确川南地区复杂构造背景下页岩气差异富集机理。奥陶纪—志留纪之交的“三隆一坳”古构造—沉积分异,控制了川南地区五峰组—龙马溪组优质页岩渐进式发育与分布。在川南—大娄山渐变型盆山结构边界条件下,晚白垩世以来所经历的4期不同应力场构造变形事件,使威远、泸州—大足与长宁—宁西地区五峰组—龙马溪组具有差异性构造变形—抬升剥蚀与演化特征。差异性的埋深—隆升过程,对受埋深与构造热事件控制的页岩有机地球化学特征及流体充注体系产生重要影响。构造—沉积分异、盆山建造与热演化过程,最终控制川南地区五峰组—龙马溪组早期有限聚集—中期相对富集—晚期调整改造的页岩气成藏演化过程。 相似文献
18.
川西北早志留世陆源碎屑──碳酸盐混积缓坡 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：10
研究区位于扬子地块西北缘，由一套巨厚的页岩、泥岩层夹生物礁及透镜状和不规则层状风暴生屑灰岩、瘤状灰岩组成。根据区内特征的岩石类型及其组合、分布和相应的化石生态，作者认为本区兰多维列期至早温洛克期时为一典型的陆源碎屑－－碳酸盐混积均斜缓坡，并且从浅到深划分为滨岸、浅缓坡、深缓坡及盆地等亚环境。滨岸区位于潮间带，以潮坪碳酸盐岩为代表；浅缓坡位于浪基面至风暴浪基面之间，岩性组合为Ａ、Ｂ类风暴岩，Ａ、Ｂ类瘤状灰岩、生物礁灰岩及粘结岩；深缓坡位于风暴浪基面至最大风暴浪基面之间，岩性以Ｄ、Ｅ类风暴岩、Ｃ类瘤状灰岩及泥页岩组合为特征；盆地处于最大风暴浪基面之下，为黑色泥页岩沉积。结合早志留世时全球冰川作用，文中讨论了海平面变化的原因及对环境的影响。 相似文献
19.
黔北地区位于上扬子地台区,断裂构造发育。该地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组海相沉积发育,以陆棚沉积为主,尤以深水陆棚沉积对页岩气形成有利。目标层位牛蹄塘组绥页1井资料分析的结果表明: 牛蹄塘组有利潜质页岩主要位于该组下部,有机质丰度高、成熟度高、微裂隙发育、含气性好,页岩气的保存条件好,牛蹄塘组上段成为保存页岩气的良好盖层。牛蹄塘组页岩气地质特征分析表明,牛蹄塘组页岩气资源潜力较大。 相似文献