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1.
为了探讨邯邢地区夕卡岩型铁矿的成因,本次研究运用成因矿物学方法,通过对岩浆-热液成矿系统中标识性矿物的成分、结构、年龄等特征的系统解析,研究了成矿过程中Fe质富集的规律及其影响因素,建立了邯邢式铁矿的成矿过程模型。结果显示,本区的岩浆存在两种演化方式,形成两个相对独立的成矿系统。在角闪闪长岩-闪长岩成矿系统中,基性岩浆主要通过高氧逸度条件下富镁角闪石的结晶分异作用形成高镁闪长岩和富铁的成矿流体;在闪长岩-二长岩成矿系统中,2.5Ga的富铁变质基底被同化进入岩浆系统,提供了重要的成矿物质。在高氧逸度的成矿流体交代富Ca的碳酸盐围岩形成以钙铁榴石为代表的夕卡岩,消耗了大量的Fe质,不利于成矿;交代富Mg的碳酸盐围岩形成以透辉石为代表的夕卡岩,消耗Fe质较少,有利于成矿。  相似文献   

2.
安徽沿江地区地处长江深大断裂带的中部,构造上隶属由华北板块与扬子板块在 T_2—J_2发生陆-陆碰撞形成的大别造山带的前陆带。在 J_3—K_1时期,区内发生了岩石圈伸展减薄背景下的碰撞后到岩石圈拆沉背景下的造山后岩浆活动和相应的壳幔相互作用,形成了广泛分布的碰撞后到造山后火山-侵入杂岩组合。碰撞后岩浆活动大致发生在125~145Ma,铜陵地区辉长岩包体和大量堆积岩的形成标志着这一时期的开始,而富碱岩浆岩的形成标志着这一时期的结束。在这一时期形成的岩石中,繁昌盆地中的中分村组和赤砂组火山岩以及南部侵入岩属于碰撞后岩浆岩组合中的过铝质的长英质岩套;由中部铜陵地区的中酸性侵入岩和北外带侵入岩等构成的中钾-高钾钙碱性岩系和由铜陵地区的中基性侵入岩、庐枞盆地龙门院组和砖桥组火山岩、宁芜盆地龙王山组和大王山组火山岩以及沿长江两岸呈 NE 方向分布的富碱岩浆岩构成的橄榄安粗岩系属于碰撞后岩浆岩组合中的准铝质的镁铁质-长英质火成岩岩套。造山后岩浆作用大致发生在105~125Ma。宁芜地区辉长岩的侵入标志着这一时期的开始,而宁芜和庐枞地区过碱性岩的形成标志着这一时期的结束。在这一时期形成的岩石中,由繁昌盆地蝌蚪山组火山岩和庐枞盆地双庙组火山岩以及宁芜盆地辉长岩侵入体组成的碱性岩系和由庐枞盆地浮山组火山岩和宁芜盆地娘娘山组火山岩组成的过碱性岩系属于造山后碱性-过碱性火成岩岩套。与碰撞后到造山后岩浆活动相对应,在安徽沿江地区中生代发生了两期壳幔相互作用。其中早期壳幔相互作用表现为起源于岩石圈地幔上部圈层的底侵玄武岩浆与中下地壳间强烈的相互作用,而晚期壳幔相互作用表现为起源于岩石圈地幔下部圈层的玄武岩浆与中下地壳间微弱的相互作用。  相似文献   

3.
西秦岭造山带是我国最重要的金成矿带之一。以往研究大多认为造山型金矿床和(类)卡林型金矿床是西秦岭主要的金矿床类型,并且两类金矿床的金成矿作用主要与造山过程中的区域变质作用有关,而与岩浆活动不存在直接的成因联系。位于西秦岭造山带西段的夏河—合作地区大面积出露花岗岩类侵入体,其周缘发育有富金的夕卡岩型铜(钨)矿床。近年来该地区新发现的多个大型—超大型石英脉型金矿床和微细粒浸染型金矿床都与中酸性侵入岩的空间关系紧密,暗示这些金矿床可能和岩浆活动有成因联系。论文在作者研究结果以及总结前人成果基础上,综述了夏河—合作地区典型金(铜)矿床的地质矿化特征、地球化学特征、时空分布特征,以及中酸性侵入岩的岩性特征、形成时代和演化过程。年代学研究结果显示,夏河—合作地区的早子沟微细粒浸染型金矿床、德乌鲁夕卡岩型金(铜)矿床和老豆石英脉型金矿床均形成于250~240 Ma,与邻近的早中三叠世花岗闪长质石英闪长质侵入岩近于同时形成。拉布在卡等石英脉型金矿床略晚于区内中三叠世末期侵位的闪长玢岩脉(约230~225 Ma)形成。H、O、S、C、B、Pb等多种同位素地球化学特征指示该地区早中三叠世金矿床的成矿热液均为岩浆来源,并且显示低氧逸度的特征。早中三叠世中酸性侵入岩的还原性钛铁矿系列花岗岩类特征,以及同时代的多种金矿化类型和成矿分带性,表明夏河—合作地区在早中三叠世(约250~230 Ma)多期次侵位的钛铁矿系列I型中酸性岩浆是金成矿作用的成矿流体和成矿物质的主要来源,其中与250~240 Ma多期金成矿事件有关的准铝质弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类侵入岩均经历了幔源基性熔体和壳源酸性熔体的岩浆混合作用,而与约230 Ma的金成矿作用有关的闪长质岩浆岩则可能指示了更多幔源基性熔体的加入。与金(铜)成矿有关的早中三叠世还原性中酸性岩是在古特提斯洋俯冲过程中局部弧后伸展条件下交代富集地幔楔部分熔融形成的基性岩浆与壳源酸性岩浆混合作用的产物。夏河—合作地区形成于早中三叠世的夕卡岩型、电气石石英脉型、石英方解石脉型和微细粒浸染型金矿床共同构成了一个与还原性侵入岩有关的金成矿系统。夏河—合作地区与还原性侵入岩有关的金成矿系统的发现,丰富了西秦岭造山带区域成矿作用的类型,并为西秦岭西段其他早中三叠世岩浆岩分布区(如青海同仁地区)的金矿勘查工作提供了新的思想和方向。  相似文献   

4.
中条山西南段中生代热液成矿系统分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
中条山西南段铜镍、铜铁、金矿与中生代中酸性岩浆活动有关,成因类型为高-中低温热液型.矿体严格受断裂构造控制,不同矿产形成与矿源岩有关,铜镍矿、铜铁矿和金矿分别产于变基性侵入岩、变基性火山岩和片麻岩中,构成了中条山西南段中生代构造-岩浆-热液成矿系统.这一成矿系统是同一能量场和流体场、不同矿源场之间耦合的结果.根据成矿系统分析,该区具有很好的找矿前景,预测在不同矿源复合叠加地段,还有铜铁金、铜镍金、铜铁镍矿床产出,地质找矿应部署在中生代中酸性岩体的分布区.  相似文献   

5.
太行山北段出露大规模中生代岩浆岩带,以中酸性岩为主,普遍含有基性微粒包体。锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究表明,包体形成于126Ma左右,与寄主岩石大致同时形成。锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS Lu-Hf同位素原位测量研究表明,基性岩来自富集地幔的部分熔融,并遭受了一定程度的地壳混染;主要的中酸性岩基形成于壳幔岩浆混和过程,而岩基中微粒基性包体是经历分离结晶的基性岩浆注入酸性岩浆房中形成。  相似文献   

6.
新疆富蕴希力库都克地区岩浆混合作用及其成矿意义   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
新疆北部希力库都克地区为-斑岩型铜钼金矿区,含矿的花岗闪长岩体中广泛发育4种暗色岩微粒包体似隐晶状安山玄武岩、细粒闪长岩、少斑状安山(玢)岩和安山玢岩,矿区还产有安山玢岩、英安斑岩、正长岩等脉岩.花岗闪长岩及其包体的岩相学、矿物化学和岩石地球化学特征表明该区发生了岩浆混合作用,其中酸性的花岗闪长质与基性的闪长质岩浆混合,形成了过渡相岩石--安山玢岩质岩浆混合岩.本区矿化与暗色微粒包体有关矿化较好的地段暗色微粒包体较多,有些包体中磁铁矿微粒普遍发育,有时甚至含少量黄铁矿和黄铜矿等硫化物.研究发现,本区岩浆混合岩--安山玢岩,与蚀变矿化的花岗闪长岩虽然在野外产状和岩石结构上截然有别,但二者的化学成分相当接近在哈克图上二者的投影点靠近;稀土元素和微量元素上,标准化曲线型式相似(或相同),表明二者具有相似的成因,换言之,岩浆混合作用可能伴随了热液蚀变和矿化的发生.推测本区岩浆混合作用可能是幔源基性岩浆与陆壳花岗质岩浆的混合,由此产生的中酸性岩浆经过分异和流体作用造就了本区的铜钼金矿化.  相似文献   

7.
新疆阿尔金地区长沙沟一带奥陶纪侵入岩及其演化特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
新疆阿尔金地区长沙沟一带发育的侵入岩岩石类型包括辉石岩、辉长岩、辉绿辉长岩、石英闪长岩和石英二长闪长岩。野外地质特征和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示就位时代均为奥陶纪。其中基性超基性侵入岩具有幔源型特征;中酸性侵入岩显示I型和地S型双重特征,其岩浆主要来源于上地幔,在岩浆上侵过程中同化混染了部分壳源物质,使其具有壳幔混合源的岩浆性质。基性超基性侵入岩形成于超大陆裂解构造环境,系与大陆裂谷或深大断裂有关的深成岩浆作用的产物,中酸性侵入岩是汇聚阶段的产物。  相似文献   

8.
新疆准噶尔地区也布山、庙儿沟两个晚古生代后碰撞准铝一过铝质花岗岩体中,广泛发育大量的暗色微粒闪长质包体。岩石学、矿物学、主量元素和微量元素地球化学研究表明,包体与其寄主岩存在明显的亲缘关系。东准噶尔也布山黑云母花岗岩体中的暗色微粒包体与寄主岩有相似的地球化学成分,表明它是与寄主花岗岩相同成因的同源包体,是来自上地幔的基性岩浆经过高度演化、结晶分异的产物;西准噶尔庙儿沟二长花岗岩体中含钾长石斑晶的微粒包体则主要是由幔源的下地壳基性岩部分熔融形成的残余体,被酸性岩浆携带并发生成分上的同化和混染,最后在上地壳侵位的产物。同准噶尔碱性花岗岩一样,载荷包体的准铝一过铝质花岗岩是晚古生代后碰撞阶段构造一岩浆活动的岩石类型之一,其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程。  相似文献   

9.
鲁西中生代辉长-闪长岩中辉石岩捕虏体的岩石成因   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
鲁西中生代辉长-闪长岩中包含有变晶结构和堆积结构两种类型辉石岩类捕虏体,它们的矿物化学和岩石地球化学特征可同中国东部新生代玄武岩中的辉石岩类包体相对比.它们代表了上地幔两次岩浆底侵事件的产物.辉石岩类捕虏体母岩浆来自于含有陆壳物质的软流圈及其上部岩石圈地幔的部分熔融.辉石岩类捕虏体是由该母岩浆高压分离结晶堆积的产物.辉石岩的母岩浆在上地幔的运移是引起鲁西中生代岩石圈地幔富硅质交代作用的主要因素.  相似文献   

10.
论新疆兴地基性超基性杂岩分带性   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
笔者将兴地基性超基性杂岩划分为南北两个岩带.南岩带(称为兴地河基性超基性岩带)形成于中元古代,系幔深橄榄拉斑玄武质岩浆活动的产物,具铜镍硫化物成矿专属性,北岩带(称为且干布拉克-团结村偏碱性超基性岩带)形成于晚元古代,系幔源碱性橄榄玄武岩浆、碳酸岩浆及类金伯利岩浆活动的产物,具蛭石、磷灰石、透辉石成矿专属性。  相似文献   

11.
Fe and Cu skarn deposits are very important skarn types worldwide, but it is currently unclear whether the nature of intrusions related to Fe and Cu skarn deposits exerts a key influence on variations in metal associations between Fe and Cu skarn deposits. The Qiman Tagh area of Qinghai Province (QTQP), located in the Eastern Kunlun Orogen (EKO), provides a good opportunity to address this issue. Here, integrating new zircon U–Pb ages, trace elements and Hf isotopes from this study with published data, we constrain the sources of magma associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits within the QTQP and discuss their role in controlling differences between Fe and Cu skarn deposits.Combined with published data, two discrete suites of the intrusions associated Fe and Cu skarn deposits have been recognized in the QTQP: (1) 245.1 ± 1.5 Ma granodiorite (related to a 245.5 ± 1.6 Ma Cu skarn deposit) has zircon εHf(t) values of −11.9 to −2.1; (2) 235–224 Ma monzonites, quartz monzonites, granodiorite porphyries, monzogranites, and granites associated with 234–225 Ma Fe skarn deposits are characterized by relatively high zircon εHf(t) values (−5.1 to +5.9). The Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic data suggest that the intrusions of Suite 1 and 2 were dominantly derived by partial melting of a Mesoproterozoic juvenile mafic lower crust. Suite 2 intrusions associated with Fe skarn deposits have more mantle components in their magma sources than rocks of Suite 1 that are related to a Cu skarn deposit. Furthermore, zircon εHf(t) values of intrusions associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits in the QTQP show a negative correlation between mantle components in the magma sources and the contents of Cu and Zn in these deposits. Zircon trace elements indicate that the intrusions associated with Fe skarn deposits are relatively less oxidized than the rock associated with Cu skarn deposit in the QTQP, reflecting a positive correlation between crustal components in the magma sources and oxygen fugacity of the magmas. This indicates that different proportions of mantle and crustal materials in the magma sources may affect oxygen fugacity and Fe contents of the magmas, which possibly leads to the variations in metal associations between Fe and Cu skarn deposits in the QTQP. Zircon U–Pb ages, trace elements and Hf isotopic compositions, combined with geological, geochronological, and geochemical evidence, indicates that having different proportions of mantle components in the magma sources of intrusions associated with Fe and Cu skarn deposits is one of the most critical factors controlling differences in metal association between Fe and Cu skarn deposits.  相似文献   

12.
安徽沿江地区岩浆岩的深部构造信息   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本区分布着十分广泛的中生代岩浆岩,根据岩浆岩的物质组成、岩石组合、地壳结构、成矿作用及Nd、Sr、Pb同位素组成与比值变化等特征,可划分出3个岩浆岩带。在内带发育幔源型碱性玄武岩浆演化系列的基性—中酸性侵入岩,伴生有矽卡岩型Cu、Fe、S、Au矿床。北外带以中酸性侵入岩为主,属于下地壳重熔产物。南外带以S型花岗岩为主,显示出由上地壳重熔的特点。南、北两带均为钙碱性演化系列,并伴生斑岩型铜矿床。  相似文献   

13.
长江中、下游地区块状硫化物矿床普遍受到燕山期岩浆及其热液的改造与叠加.本文以铜陵冬瓜山矿床为例,探讨这类矿床的成矿机制.该矿床主要由层状硫化物矿体组成,伴有矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.野外地质观察及室内矿相学的研究表明,冬瓜山层状矿体中矿石遭受了强烈的热变质作用及热液交代作用.进变质过程中形成的结构主要为黄铁矿受燕山期岩浆侵...  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

In this study, Early Cretaceous skarn deposits and genesis of their host diorite/monzodiorite porphyry in the Xuzhou-Huaibei (Xu-Huai) region, northern Anhui-Jiangsu have been discussed by detailed geochemical work. In-situ zircon U–Pb dating of the diorites related to Fe–Cu–Au deposits shows that they were formed between 131.4 ± 1.5 Ma and 130.8 ± 1.8 Ma. Geochemical data indicate a depletion of high field strength elements (HFSE) in the diorite porphyry with similarity to that of arc-related igneous rocks. The diorite porphyry was probably derived from typical arc magmas related to continental margin subduction characterized by light rare earth elements (LREEs) enrichment and HFSE depletion. REEs compositions of apatite in the diorite porphyry indicate that the dioritic magma was produced from the metasomatized subcontinental mantle by slab-derived fluids. The magma was proven to be a high oxygen fugacity; thus, it was particularly conducive to the precipitation of Fe, Cu, Au and other ore-forming elements. The δ34S values of pyrite and chalcopyrite of Fe–Cu–Au ores range from ?0.2‰ to 2.8‰, indicating that the sulphur in the ore was probably derived from deep-seated magmas. Integrated with geochronological and geochemical analyses, we suggest that the Early Cretaceous igneous suites associated with Fe–Cu–Au deposits in the Xu-Huai region are related to recycling subduction of Pacific oceanic crust.  相似文献   

15.
河北省涞源县王安镇杂岩体多金属成矿规律   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3  
王安镇杂岩体位于中生代大兴安岭—太行山岩浆构造带上,是河北省重要的金属矿产地,主要有金、铁、钼、铜、铅、锌、银等矿产。该杂岩体是燕山期中酸性岩浆活动的产物,主要由中侏罗世闪长玢岩、晚侏罗世中酸性侵入岩和早白垩世酸性偏碱性侵入岩组成。文中对杂岩体中的中侏罗世闪长玢岩与铁铜钼的成矿关系、晚侏罗世中酸性侵入岩与铁铜铅锌的成矿关系、早白垩世酸性偏碱性侵入岩与金成矿的关系进行了研究总结,并阐述了该杂岩体在水平方向上和垂直方向上成矿的规律性以及区域成矿规律性,指出构造(包括深断裂、区域断裂和变质核杂岩的滑脱构造)提供有利空间和通道,地层(包括中元古代长城系高于庄组和蓟县系雾迷山组地层白云岩、寒武系和奥陶系下统冶里组地层中的灰岩)为主要赋矿围岩,岩浆岩(包括岩石类型、岩体规模与产状、岩浆成因类型)对成矿具有明显的控制作用。  相似文献   

16.
Platinum-group elements (PGE) in PGE-rich porphyry copper (gold) deposits are mainly Pt and Pd, whereas the concentrations of other PGE (Ru, Rh, Os, Ir) are significantly low. Moreover, Pt and Pd mainly exist in sulfides in the forms of crystal lattice or tiny platinum-group mineral (PGM) inclusions. The present data show that there is a positive relationship between Pt and Pd concentrations and Cu (Au) in porphyry copper (gold) deposits. The comparison of chondrite-normalized PGE distribution patterns between the ore-bearing porphyry intrusions and ore-barren porphyry intrusions in arc setting, 187^Os/188^Os, 87^Sr/86^Sr and S isotopes for porphyry copper (gold) deposits shows that PGEs were mainly derived from the mantle, and fluids from subduction zones devoted trivial PGE to the magma. The porphyry copper (gold) deposits associated with subducted events are most probably enriched in PGE, whereas those related to crustal thickening, lithospheric delamination or underplating rarely concentrate PGE. The osmium isotopic compositions in porphyry copper (gold) deposits reveal that (187^Os/188^Os)i values are highly variable and not lower than those of primitive upper mantle (PUM) and mantle peridotite, however, osmium concentrations are commonly lower than mantle peridotite, suggesting that parental magmas of some porphyry intrusions had experienced crustal contamination during magma evolution. Experimental investigations have proved that PGE exist in the forms of Cl^- and HS^- complexes during transportation and migration of the oreforming fluids. This paper summarizes previous studies including crucial controlling factors and mechanisms for PGE enrichment, and points out that the mantle-derived magmas parental to porphyry intrusions are the prerequisite for PGE enrichment in porphyry copper (gold) deposits. Favorable physical and chemical conditions (including salinity, temperature, pressure, pH, and oxygen fugacity) in hydrothermal fluids crucially control the  相似文献   

17.
Porphyry Cu (–Mo–Au) deposits occur not only in continental margin–arc settings (subduction-related porphyry Cu deposits, such as those along the eastern Pacific Rim (EPRIM)), but also in continent–continent collisional orogenic belts (collision-related porphyry Cu deposits, such as those in southern Tibet). These Cu-mineralized porphyries, which develop in contrasting tectonic settings, are characterized by some different trace element (e.g., Th, and Y) concentrations and their ratios (e.g., Sr/Y, and La/Yb), suggesting that their source magmas probably developed by different processes. Subduction-related porphyry Cu mineralization on the EPRIM is associated with intermediate to felsic calc-alkaline magmas derived from primitive basaltic magmas that pooled beneath the lower crust and underwent melting, assimilation, storage, and homogenization (MASH), whereas K-enriched collision-related porphyry Cu mineralization was associated with underplating of subduction-modified basaltic materials beneath the lower crust (with subsequent transformation into amphibolites and eclogite amphibolites), and resulted from partial melting of the newly formed thickened lower crust. These different processes led to the collision-related porphyry Cu deposits associated with adakitic magmas enriched by the addition of melts, and the subduction-related porphyry Cu deposits associated with magmas comprising all compositions between normal arc rocks and adakitic rocks, all of which were associated with fluid-dominated enrichment process.In subduction-related Cu porphyry magmas, the oxidation state (fO2), the concentrations of chalcophile metals, and other volatiles (e.g., S and Cl), and the abundance of water were directly controlled by the composition of the primary arc basaltic magma. In contrast, the high Cu concentrations and fO2 values of collision-related Cu porphyry magmas were indirectly derived from subduction modified magmas, and the large amount of water and other volatiles in these magmas were controlled in part by partial melting of amphibolite derived from arc basalts that were underplated beneath the lower crust, and in part by the contribution from the rising potassic and ultrapotassic magmas. Both subduction- and collision-related porphyries are enriched in potassium, and were associated with crustal thickening. Their high K2O contents were primarily as a result of the inheritance of enriched mantle components and/or mixing with contemporaneous ultrapotassic magmas.  相似文献   

18.
在安徽沿江地区,既分布有大量接触交代成因和叠加复合成因的矽卡岩矿床,也分布有岩浆成因的矽卡岩矿床。本文给出了不同类型岩浆矽卡岩及其矿床的定义,论述了安徽沿江地区中生代岩浆矽卡岩及其矿床的特征,并在此基础上分析了区域中生代矽卡岩岩浆-热液成矿作用。根据矽卡岩岩浆就位位置的不同可将岩浆矽卡岩分成原地矽卡岩和异地矽卡岩两类,相应地将岩浆矽卡岩矿床分成原地矽卡岩矿床和异地矽卡岩矿床两大类。两类矽卡岩及其矿床具有明显不同的特征。在地质产状上,原地矽卡岩岩体常与壳幔同熔岩浆侵入体紧密伴生而分布在壳幔同熔岩浆侵入体与碳酸盐围岩的接触带上,在矽卡岩岩体边缘一般没有冷凝边和烘烤边,但常能见到因同化混染作用不彻底而留下的围岩残留体(多已变质成角岩或大理岩)。与此明显不同的是,异地矽卡岩岩体常分布在断裂带或地层虚脱带中,附近一般没有壳幔同熔岩浆侵入体与其紧密伴生,在矽卡岩岩体边缘一般有冷凝边和烘烤边,有时能见到气孔构造以及石榴石或透辉石堆积岩,但见不到围岩残留体。同时,原地矽卡岩和异地矽卡岩均具有明显的水平分带,但两者明显不同。原地矽卡岩的水平分带常表现为从侵入岩体经矽卡岩往碳酸盐围岩方向依次出现侵入岩→同化混染侵入岩→富铁矽卡岩→富钙矽卡岩→同化混染碳酸盐岩→碳酸盐岩,反映同化混染作用逐渐减弱,而异地矽卡岩的水平分带常表现为从矽卡岩体中央往两边依次出现中粗粒矽卡岩-中细粒矽卡岩,反映随降温速度逐渐增加结晶速度逐渐降低。在矿物组成上,原地矽卡岩中的石榴石包含钙铁榴石、钙铁铝榴石和钙铝榴石,辉石主要为透辉石和钙铁辉石,而异地矽卡岩中的石榴石几乎全是钙铁榴石,辉石全是钙铁辉石。在地球化学方面,相对于原地矽卡岩,异地矽卡岩明显富集W、F、Rb、Be、Fe,而亏损Al、Sr、Ba、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Co、Ni等元素。在岩相学上,原地矽卡岩和异地矽卡岩大多具有自形等粒结构,其中大多能见到熔融包裹体,但原地矽卡岩中的石榴石和辉石更为自形且常发育良好环带,熔融包裹体的均一温度明显高于异地矽卡岩中熔融包裹体的均一温度。在矿床类型上,原地矽卡岩一般为铜矿床,矿石矿物主要是铜铁硫化物,而异地矽卡岩一般为铁矿床,矿石矿物主要是铁氧化物。通过综合分析,认为原地矽卡岩和异地矽卡岩是由矽卡岩岩浆在原地或异地发生冷却结晶作用形成的,而原地矽卡岩矿床和异地矽卡岩矿床是由原地矽卡岩岩浆和异地矽卡岩岩浆发生熔离作用和结晶分异作用,熔离出的矿浆和分异出的热液发生冷却结晶和交代蚀变作用形成的。  相似文献   

19.
华北克拉通北缘及邻区印支期岩浆活动与钼和金成矿作用   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对华北克拉通北缘及邻区19处钼矿床和5处金矿床的产出环境、形成时代和成矿机理及其与印支期侵入岩的关系进行了讨论。尽管各个矿床所处的地理位置不同,但是它们大都在前寒武纪或早古生代地层中产出,并且与印支期侵入岩具有密切的时空分布关系。印支期钼矿床的形成作用可以从早三叠世一直持续到晚三叠世,大规模成矿作用高峰期为230~220 Ma。相比之下,金矿床的形成时间明显早于钼矿床,同位素年龄数据集中分布在245~239 Ma。研究结果表明,自早三叠世开始,华北克拉通北缘及邻区曾发生过多期大规模伸展构造作用,并且形成若干条近东西向展布的裂陷带。张裂构造作用所诱发的富碱性岩浆作用及相关流体活动为钼或金矿床的形成提供了动力和物质来源,因此,印支期侵入岩发育区是寻找隐伏钼或金矿床的有利地区。  相似文献   

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