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作者研究了成像区外不均匀体对电阻率层析成像结果的影响、其结果表明：成像区外非均匀体的存在对成像结果的影响是明显的;在用地面和钻孔中采集的数据成像时这种影响表现为产生一个相对于钻孔呈大致对称关系的假像;这种影响着区外非均匀体远离成像区而减小,。当区外非均匀体与距其较近的一口井的距离大于井的一半时,这种影响即可忽略。 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2017,(1)
传统的核磁共振激发场的计算中,很少考虑三维地下介质的电性变化以及发射线圈姿态对激发场的影响,笔者借助地面核磁共振三维有限元正演模拟,开展了核磁共振三维响应影响因素分析。首先,基于三维有限元方法实现了非均匀介质条件下地面核磁共振激发场的计算,以便于分析介质电性变化对核磁共振响应的影响;其次,在源的加载过程采用近似函数来等效场源的作用,使之能够适用于不同发射回线激发的情况,进而利用旋转矩阵实现垂直地磁场分量的计算;最后通过不同条件下核磁共振响应的计算,分析了盖层电阻率、含水体背景电阻率、局部不均匀体以及发射线圈姿态等参数对核磁共振信号的影响。计算结果表明:核磁共振响应对高阻盖层电阻率变化不敏感;低阻含水体背景对核磁共振响应的影响较大;异常体规模越大,对核磁响应的影响越大,对于一定规模的异常体,低阻条件下的核磁共振响应差异明显;与电性参数变化相比,不同的发射线圈姿态对核磁信号影响更大,野外应考虑线圈姿态影响。 相似文献
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隧道绿色施工不仅需要预报工作面前方突水突泥等低阻异常,更需要查明灾害体的地质构造,为灾害预警与防治提供保障。传统的瞬变电磁解释方法仅能够提供单一电阻率信息不能满足隧道地质灾害治理要求。因此,将虚拟波场成像技术引入到瞬变电磁隧道探测技术中,期望实现灾害体电性与结构综合解释。首先,根据波场变换原理将瞬变电磁数据转换到虚拟波场;然后,利用电阻率成像算法计算工作面前方电阻率建立虚拟波场速度模型,利用波动方程克希霍夫积分解进行波场延拓实现瞬变电磁虚拟波场偏移成像;最后,综合电阻率与偏移成像结果对工作面前方地质体进行解释,判断地质灾害体的电性与构造特征。分别采用充水溶洞、充水断层两类常见灾害模型对算法进行验证。充水断层模型电阻率成像结果可以识别工作面前方低阻异常,但是异常分布范围略有增加,且不易判断倾斜角度;而偏移成像结果有效地识别异常的边界位置且对应准确,更易容判断异常倾斜方向。充水溶洞模型电阻率成像结果可识别溶洞的低阻异常与位置,但是异常形态与实际模型略有偏差;偏移成像结果圈定了模型的前后边界且与模型吻合较好。实测数据偏移成像结果有效圈定了低阻异常位置与裂隙形态,预测结果与已知出水孔情况相符。理论模型与实测数据结果表明,虚拟波场克希霍夫偏移成像结果既包含地质灾害体的电阻率分布,又能识别灾害体电性分界面,为地质灾害预警与防治提供了丰富的地质信息。 相似文献
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堆积层滑坡作为一种非线性系统变形演化规律复杂，准确量化坡体形变过程中滑移面边界变化、降雨入渗边界、水头边界和流量边界等重要参数是堆积层滑坡变形破坏机理研究的基础。此项研究基于电阻率成像技术，可依据岩土体成分、结构的不同和地层间电性的差异实现快速、多维剖面成像，并通过深度神经网络建立了浅层高分辨率电阻率成像数据和各类监测数据的“时间-空间-属性”邻近域特征信息统一表达矩阵，实现了各监测项空间权重的快速收敛。在此基础上，用逐层、逐个递推式回归分析方法分析深层电阻率成像数据，准确构建了反映堆积层滑坡形变过程的内部结构多维电性特征模型。试验证明，该方法有效地提高了各类边界参数基于地电信息成像监测结果的实时性和准确性，为堆积层滑坡形变破坏机理研究提供理论与方法支撑。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2016,(3)
在使用有限单元法解决了井-井2.5维正演问题后,采用矩形剖分方式将井间剖面离散成若干个点,再将正演所得的视电阻率数据采用一种新颖的方式分配重组到井间每个离散点上,绘制出了井间剖面电阻率近似成像图。该近似成像方法避开了反演成像中庞大的内存需求和计算量,计算效率高,并且成像结果表明该方法具有较好的效果,是一种行之有效的井间视电阻率资料处理手段。 相似文献
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采用电阻率成像法探讨了室内实验尺度上岩体中盐溶液的入渗过程。在岩柱试样上进行蒸馏水和盐溶液的入渗实验，在入渗过程中通过多通道高密度电阻率勘测系统对岩柱的电性特征在三维空间上进行动态监测。然后对入渗过程岩柱进行电阻率成像，从而获得不同时刻岩柱中的电阻率分布。各勘测截面上电阻率的分布和变化基本反映了岩柱内盐溶液的时空变化特征，表明电阻率成像法动态监测室内实验尺度岩石中盐溶液的入渗是可行的，岩柱5个截面的电阻率图像表明溶液的入渗是不均匀的。 相似文献
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榆林地区浅埋煤层采空区电法综合勘探技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为探明榆林地区浅埋煤层不明采空区,分析了其浅埋煤岩层垂向、横向正常电性特征以及存在采空区时的异常电性差异特征,从而确定榆林地区具备使用瞬变电磁法和高密度电法探测采空区的电性基础。然后开展了瞬变电磁法和高密度电阻率法探测的施工参数试验,建立相应的施工技术体系,实现了榆林地区浅埋煤层采空区的有效综合勘探。结果表明:(1)榆林地区正常地层垂向电性呈稳定的"低阻-高阻-低阻"趋势特征,而当煤层中存在地质异常体时,横向差异明显,出现不连续的高阻或低阻特征;(2)瞬变电磁法采用240 m×240 m发射线框、14 A发射电流、25 Hz发射频率、2048次叠加次数,高密度电阻率法采用20 m接收极距,这些施工参数可以满足榆林地区浅埋煤层采空区的电磁法探测要求;(3)瞬变电磁法、高密度电阻率法探测的异常区范围基本一致,在两种方法重合异常区打钻揭露采空区,说明两种方法可互相补充、验证,为应用于榆林地区煤层采空区综合物探的合理手段。 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法是以人工向地下施加外电场,然后通过探测场的参数变化获得电性局部差异,从而认识被测目标的一种勘探手段.该方法可利用覆盖层与下部基岩存在的电性差异来测定覆盖层的厚度.由于其效率高、探测深和精确的地电剖面成像,已成为在水文和工程地质勘察中最有效的方法之一.这里简要阐述了高密度电阻率法发展过程、勘探原理、野外工作方法,并将该方法应用到水电站选址覆盖层厚度探测中,获得了测区部位的视电阻率二维成像图.结合测区地形地质条件、地球物理特征,通过对视电阻率二维成像图异常形态,高低阻等特征的分析,推断出了地下覆盖层厚度,为水电站选址建设提供了依据. 相似文献
10.
从点源场的边值问题出发,利用有限元推导了井地电法和高密度电法2.5维的详细解法,并编制了相应的程序。利用均匀半空间的地电模型进行了正演计算,并与地下真实电阻率进行了对比分析,验证了算法的正确性。在此基础上对均匀介质中存在对称高阻体和边缘高阻体的模型,进行正演模拟,分别得到其井地电法的视电阻率断面图和高密度电法的视电阻率断面图。结果表明,结合两种方法可以对地下存在的高阻异常体进行有效精确地探测。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献