共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
LARRY R. FORD 《Geographical review》1998,88(4):528-547
ABSTRACT. “Midtown” is an important but understudied component of the morphology and historical evolution of North American and, to a lesser extent, European cities, and landmark buildings have played a notable role in giving midtowns identity and prestige. Especially significant are the recent diffusion and expansion of the twinned “midtown-skyscraper” concept to the major cities of East and Southeast Asia. For a variety of reasons, it is likely that massive midtowns anchored by famous buildings will become most evident on the western fringe of the Pacific Rim. Western architectural, engineering, and planning firms are playing major roles in this diffusion and illustrate nicely the importance of exporting the service component of the global economy. Buildings and midtowns provide (reinforced) concrete examples of the impact of the new global economy on the landscapes of major cities. 相似文献
2.
ELIZABETH MANCKE 《Geographical review》1999,89(2):225-236
ABSTRACT. The definition of oceans as international politicized space is an integral but little analyzed aspect of early modern European expansion, which took place between about 1450 and 1800. In this essay I explore the implications of thinking about the development of European imperialism and global dominance in oceanic terms. I argue that oceanic, rather than terrestrial, dominance characterized early modern European empires, particularly in relation to Africa and Asia, where indigenous political and economic control prevailed. The long apprenticeship in mastering oceanic space contributed to the ability of Europeans to build land-based empires in Asia and Africa in the nineteenth century. As well, the international relationships worked out by Europeans in the nonstate but militarized arena of the high seas contributed to an emergent global order. 相似文献
3.
通过实地考察和资料分析,研究得出吴哥神庙平面规划特征为:以东、西向中轴线为主,左右对称,四周闭合;与华夏传统坛庙建筑平面布局特征取向一致,其主要原因为:在吴哥时期封建奴隶制社会突出帝王的权力;华夏传统建筑文化平面布局对吴哥神庙建筑文化的渗透影响。吴哥神庙建筑群由若干建筑语言组合而成,其模式承传了600多年,由简约演化为繁复。 相似文献
4.
Ananya Roy 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(2):313-321
Recently, in geography and related disciplines, there has been a call to generate conceptual frameworks from the Global South. Such a call does not imply cataloging the diversity and plurality of the world but rather requires new understandings of relationalities and transformations. In this article, I contribute to these ongoing endeavors by thinking from Asia. In doing so, I interpret Asia not as a bounded geographical location but instead as interconnected space. In particular, I pay attention to how such interconnections reference Asian models of development, thereby creating a politics of futurity. A study of the making of Asian futures allows a broader understanding of the renewal of development in a rearranged south–north world. 相似文献
5.
基于2010―2013年中国31个省、自治区和直辖市对东南亚10个国家网络关注度的百度指数,采用弹性系数、泰尔指数和相对网络关注度测度方法,从“信源”“信宿”和“信道”3个角度对网络关注度区域差异特征进行了分析,发现：1）中国对东南亚国家关注度普遍提高,东南沿海地区普遍高于内陆地区,长三角地区关注度增长迅速,珠三角地区关注度最高。2）泰尔指数整体下降明显,东、中、西和东北经济分区区内部关注度差异的缩小与区域间关注度差异的拉大并存。3）区域内部的差异是造成中国对东南亚国家关注度差异的主要原因,而东部省份之间的区域差异是造成区域内部差异的主要原因。4）马来西亚逐渐取代越南,与新加坡、泰国组成东南亚地区被中国关注最多国家中的前三甲,出境旅游、经济贸易往来以及金融投资与合作是拉近双边关系的重要因素。5）对东南亚国家相对关注度较高的地区向东南沿海集中,东南亚被关注国家均分布在南海周边,南海战略地位突显。上海与东南亚国家的联系逐渐弱于广东,表现出广东在对东南亚贸易方面突出的地位以及城市之间跨流域的区域贸易分工。 相似文献
6.
The development of physical geography in South Asia has generally followed the British and European trends. Diverse themes from denudational chronology to palaeoflood geomorphology have attracted the attention of geomorphologists, particularly in the last 25 years. In addition, geographers’ interest in climatology and biogeography became pronounced during the 1980s. Major methodological shifts in the late 1960s in the west have affected geographical studies in South Asia. These shifts include the use of methods of quantification, remote sensing data, and the increased importance of field and laboratory studies. The second notable aspect in recent times is the accelerating interest amongst physical geographers in environmental studies and the applied aspects of the discipline as well as an increased interaction with scientists in cognate fields. An attempt is also made to identify the key research themes that will interest physical geographers in the near future. 相似文献
7.
Jon Goss 《The Professional geographer》1988,40(4):392-403
This paper critiques the narrow empiricist focus and inadequate theoretical development of much architectural geography. The geographer's concern and interest in the built environment is integrated with a more critical and relevant awareness of social theory. Four theoretical categories of building and architectural function are discussed: buildings as cultural artifacts, as objects of value, as signs, and as a spatial system. Directions for research are proposed for the example of historic preservation. 相似文献
8.
中西规划与建筑文化在广东五邑侨乡的交融 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在介绍广东五邑侨乡自然和人文历史地理背景基础上,阐述以华侨为纽带引进近代西方城镇规划布局制度,营建具有岭南区域特色的骑楼、碉楼等所体现中西规划与建筑文化融合的历史过程、特质和风格,尤其是其中的文化创新,说明华侨文化是一种时代先进文化,应予继承、弘扬和发展,为今天现实服务。 相似文献
9.
丝绸之路经济带加快发展背景下,中亚地区的城镇化问题受到关注。以Web of Science核心合集和中国知网为数据来源,检索1980—2017年间中亚城镇化研究领域的相关文献,运用文献计量分析方法对中亚城镇化研究的文献分布特征与热点变化态势进行了分析。研究认为：（1）国内外期刊对中亚城镇化研究的数量均快速增加,国外期刊对中亚城镇化的研究多集中在欧美发达国家和机构,国内期刊的相关研究主要集中在新疆的大学和科研机构;（2）国际期刊对中亚城镇化的研究热点与中亚城镇化所处阶段特征相呼应,依次关注居民生活与健康问题、资源开发与环境问题、工业发展与污染问题、国际合作与人口迁移,其中环境健康是常年关注的核心问题;（3）国内期刊对中亚城镇化的研究起步较晚,2000—2009年间对能源合作特别关注,2010—2017年间对政治、经济、社会和交通多元合作开始全面关注,能源合作是长期关注的焦点,“一带一路”成为近期研究的重点领域;（4）综合来看,国内外对中亚城镇化问题的关注面较广,对城镇化问题的聚焦度不够,全球化和“一带一路”背景下的中亚城镇化问题研究会成为研究的新热点。 相似文献
10.
美国大学区域地理教育的发展与变迁--以亚洲地理教育为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
区域地理是地理学教育与研究的一个重要组成。在当今经济与环境的全球化过程中,对区域地理课程的需求有了明显上升。区域地理教育的重要性也引起了方面的重视。美国大学区域地理教育的发展与变迁主要受两方面的影响：一是地理教育在国民教育中的地位;二是某个区域在国际事务中的重要性以及与美国的关系。在过去３０年中,随着近年来亚洲经济的高速发展和它在国际中的地位日益提高,以及亚洲与美国贸易额的的迅速增长,亚洲地理课在 相似文献
11.
Quality assessment for building footprints data on OpenStreetMap 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hongchao Fan Alexander Zipf Qing Fu Pascal Neis 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(4):700-719
In the past two years, several applications of generating three-dimensional (3D) buildings from OpenStreetMap (OSM) have been made available, for instance, OSM-3D, OSM2World, OSM Building, etc. In these projects, 3D buildings are reconstructed using the buildings’ footprints and information about their attributes, which are documented as tags in OSM. Therefore, the quality of 3D buildings relies strongly on the quality of the building footprints data in OSM. This article is dedicated to a quality assessment of building footprints data in OSM for the German city of Munich, which is one of the most developed cities in OSM. The data are evaluated in terms of completeness, semantic accuracy, position accuracy, and shape accuracy by using building footprints in ATKIS (German Authority Topographic–Cartographic Information System) as reference data. The process contains three steps: finding correspondence between OSM and ATKIS data, calculating parameters of the four quality criteria, and statistical analysis. The results show that OSM footprint data in Munich have a high completeness and semantic accuracy. There is an offset of about four meters on average in terms of position accuracy. With respect to shape, OSM building footprints have a high similarity to those in ATKIS data. However, some architectural details are missing; hence, the OSM footprints can be regarded as a simplified version of those in ATKIS data. 相似文献
12.
Jessie Poon 《Area》2001,33(3):252-260
The renaissance in geographical 'bloc' development in the 1990s has generated expectations that prevailing international regionalism is compatible with the dominant global integration model. Nascent regionalism in the Asia Pacific best captures this trend with regional initiatives being established on the basis of 'open' regionalism as opposed to 'closed' regionalism that is associated potentially with institution building and regional governance. In this paper, I examine the shape and nature of Asia Pacific regionalism. I show how countries here favour a process of regime building that is centred on network building among state and private actors without any goal towards institution building. Asia Pacific regionalism is less concerned with the production and governance of regional space than the assertion of a collective Asian political culture that preserves state sovereignty. 相似文献
13.
Stephanie Lavau 《The Australian geographer》2011,42(3):241-256
Prominent in many historical accounts of European first contact with Australian nature are stories of encounters between European curiosity and curious Australian biota, such as the platypus and the eucalyptus. In this paper, I argue that post-settlement relations with the Goulburn River, one of the largest rivers in south-east Australia, likewise attest to the centrality of curiosity in early European engagements with Australian landscape. In mapping several relational ontologies of the Goulburn River, I attend to the socio-material practices in which this river has been performed as different and as normal. My interest is in a specific form of difference, that of antipodean difference: the river as topsy-turvy, backwards, unusual, or inverted in relation to some presumed norm, whether that norm be rooted in memories and experiences of European rivers or imaginings of an original state of nature. This is a story of how an extraordinary river became ordinary, and of how we might understand antipodean difference as curious in deed (i.e. as performed), rather than as curious indeed (i.e. as an innate quality of Australian nature). 相似文献
14.
城市三维景观格局时空分异特征研究——以大连市中山区为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
以大连市中山区2003年、2013年城市三维建筑数据为基础,选取三维景观指标,运用ArcGIS空间分析方法从多个角度来研究城市10年间建筑景观格局时空分异特征。结果表明：① 大连市中山区建筑加权平均高度和体积分别增加7.87 m、277.25×104 m3;地块覆盖率减少了16.27%,容积率增加了20.67%,反映出城市水平和垂直空间分别呈收缩、扩展的态势。② 中山区城市天际线起伏差异明显,东—西方向呈逐渐增高的趋势,南—北方向呈“北部高峰,中部和南部平缓”格局。城市高层建筑主要集中于城市的西北部,且2013年建筑最高点中心裕景比2003年宏进大厦高140 m。③ 建筑覆盖率和容积率在空间分布上差异明显,低和极低覆盖率与容积率地块所占比例大,分别增加了8.3%、-4.33%;高和极高覆盖率与容积率地块所占比例少,且集中分布在青泥洼桥和人民路街道。④ 2003年超高层建筑在空间分布上呈“聚集—离散”状态,即在距离660 m尺度范围内呈聚集状态,大于660 m时呈离散分布,其他三种建筑类型在空间上都呈一定的聚集分布状态;2013年4种不同类型建筑在空间分布上都呈现一定的聚集分布状态,聚集程度为：超高层建筑>低层建筑>多层建筑>高层建筑。 相似文献
15.
南京古都景观核心和生态文化研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
探讨建立以地理景观为视角的古都风貌研究思路新框架.目前中国的古都风貌保护规划往往是从建筑学角度出发,而缺少从地理格局角度的古都景观研究.南京地理格局使其历史古都发展具有独特深厚的景观传统,主要结构是:3条山脉、2条河流和3个湖泊.南京从其诞生到后来城市几次大的变化都是依据这个自然地理系统而构思规划.现代南京城市发展支离破碎地分解了历史上的连绵山峦整体,河流水系网络已经断断续续.本文研究思路是顺延山峦与河流脉络调查分析古都遗址,探寻现状山脉河流系统之中,古都文化景观格局在时空变化和演替规律.进而认定和寻求景观系统之中的历史城市发展的地理关键内核,以地理景观分析并规划南京古都景观保护:以连绵丘岗山系、河流城濠为骨干,保持山体轮廓的连续性,河流水网的完整性;以自然山水地形为纽带贯通各自相对独立的历史遗迹:以明朝城垣、历史街区为网络,以及分散在各地的重点建筑保护范围,构成完整的古都风貌保护的格局.把风景的概念扩大到整个城市区域内,使得自然资源保护、土地利用与景观规划结合为一体. 相似文献
16.
大连是中国北方最具活力、开放度最高的沿海城市之一，充分利用承办第五届亚欧经济部长会议之有利时机，对于全面提升大连与欧盟间的经贸关系意义十分重大。本文在对大连与欧盟经贸现状及发展前景深入分析的基础上，提出了大连进一步发展与欧盟间经贸关系的相应对策。 相似文献
17.
90年代以来,蒙古对外经济联系格局发生了显著变化,东北地区日益成为蒙古对外经济联系的首选地区。本文从蒙古参与东北亚经济合作的必然性、与东北亚经济合作的态势、在图们江地区开发中的地位和作用三个方面分析了蒙古参与东北亚经济合作的趋势及其在东北亚经济合作中的地位和作用,并论述了蒙古经济发展的战略选择。 相似文献
18.
全球集装箱航运的空间组织网络 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
集装箱运输网络是经济全球化背景下物质要素资源在全球进行配置的主要承载体,而航运企业是航运网络的组织者;基于航运企业的组织行为,可以考察全球航运网络的基本格局与空间体系。本文选取全球主要的24家集装箱班轮公司和530个港口为研究样本,以集装箱船月度运营表为研究对象,构筑数理评价模型,剖析全球集装箱航运组织网络的空间格局和主要港口的集装箱组织能力,探讨了全球港口的运输联系格局和主要空间系统。研究表明:东亚和东南亚为重点组织区域,以此为核心构筑全球集装箱航运网络;全球港口的航线设置和航班组织及运输联系形成东亚、东南亚、西北欧和美东四大集聚区域,航运组织尚未形成全球性空间系统,但形成许多区域性系统,区域化明显。 相似文献
19.
Eric Sheppard 《The Professional geographer》2016,68(2):309-312
This focus section explores what it means to think geographically about an emergent Asia. The four articles are based on presentations given at the Presidential Plenary session at the 2013 Association of American Geographers annual meeting in Los Angeles. In this Introduction, I briefly examine the temporalities associated with the term emergent and the spatialities evoked by the label Asia, arguing that mainstream conceptions of emergence, as progress into the light, and territorial conceptions of Asia require critical reflection from the perspective of contemporary geographical thought. These issues are taken up in the subsequent articles, examining when is Asia, the U.S. role in constructing representations of Asia, the Japanese origin of global supply chains, and the question of whether Western urban theory suffices to account for urbanization in China. 相似文献
20.
This paper quantitatively analyzes the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources in Central Asia by calculating the consumption coefficient of the main resources, including arable land, water and fertilizers. The results of these investigations reveal the following:(1)The average consumption coefficients of cultivated land resources in Central Asia are much higher than the world average value of up to 7.74 m~2/kg, which is 3.6 times that of China, suggesting that the cultivated land resource consumption coefficient of cultivated land resource utilization efficiency is low in the Central Asian region.(2) Up to 80% of available water resources are used for agriculture irrigation. The average agricultural water consumption in Central Asia is about 9.43 m~3/kg, or nearly 9.3 times the average value elsewhere in Asia, indicating that agricultural water use efficiency in this region is very low and water resources are wasted.(3) The fertilizer consumption coefficient in Central Asia is 0.035 kg/kg, which is close to the world average, but the utilization efficiency of fertilizer is relatively high. Therefore, in the future development of agriculture, Central Asia should pay more attention to the management of agricultural water resources in order to improve the utilization efficiency of these resources as well as that of arable land. 相似文献