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乌鲁木齐拥有130余万人口,是新疆维吾尔自治区的政治、经济、文化、交通中心。乌鲁木齐市位于天山褶皱带与准噶尔盆地间的乌鲁木齐山前拗陷带上,是构造复杂、断裂纵横、活断层发育、有感地震较多并有破坏性地震伴随的构造部位。近几年来,在市郊多处不仅发现活断层断错第四系、断错冲洪积扇、断错山脊、断错水系,还发现地震地表断层、地裂缝、滑坡、塌陷及沙土液化等古地震遗迹。据历史地震资料,1934年8月7日东道海子6级地震震中距离市中心88km;人们记忆犹新的1965年11月13日博格达山6.5级地震震中,距离市中心45km,近30余年来,中小地震活动频繁。 导致强震发生的活断层在乌鲁木齐市区展布状况怎样?由于第四系和城市各种建筑设施 相似文献
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据美国《科学日报》网站 2 0 0 1年 9月 1 7日报道 ,瑞士和法国的科学家经过多年勘测 ,最终确定造成 1 3 56年巴塞尔大地震的活断层是位于瑞士巴塞尔以南巴塞尔—赖赫断层。巴塞尔大地震发生在 1 3 56年 1 0月 1 8日 ,是中欧历史上最严重的大地震。由于该断层位于阿尔卑斯山的森林之中 ,而且这一地区地震频发 ,科学家一直未确定这次地震的震源。这一发现为预测可能袭击巴塞尔的下一次大地震奠定了基础科学家确定造成1356年巴塞尔大地震的活断层@董泰 相似文献
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应新疆维吾尔自治区地震局邀请,哈萨克斯坦共和国科教部地震研究所副所长乌兹别克夫、预报中心主任库尔斯柯耶夫院士、抗震中心主任阿巴卡诺夫、研究员别拉斯留采夫、卡扎科夫五人组成的哈地震研究所地震专家组于2 0 0 4年4月1 9—2 4日对新疆维吾尔自治区地震局进行了为期一周的工作访问。访问期间,双方专家共同分析了2 0 0 4年哈萨克斯坦和中国新疆地区地震形势,共同讨论了2 0 0 3年9月2 7日发生的阿勒泰地震、2 0 0 3年1 2月1日发生的中哈边界地震以及有关合作开展天山深部构造研究及城市活断层研究等问题。之后,双方专家召开学术报告会,… 相似文献
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《地震地质》2016,(1)
查明地表破裂带的展布对确定历史地震震中位置和震级大小有着十分重要的意义。东天山地区历史记载有1842年巴里坤附近的7级地震和1914年巴里坤附近的7级地震,发震构造存在争议。通过野外地质调查,确认东天山存在3条与这2次历史地震相关的地表破裂带,即碱泉子-洛包泉断裂上的鄯善北塔孜布拉克地表破裂带,巴里坤盆地南缘断裂上的雄库尔地表破裂带以及伊吾盆地南缘断裂上的盐池破裂带。综合该地区历史地震文字记录和目前的研究程度分析,认为雄库尔地表破裂带可能与1842年地震相关,而盐池破裂带则与1914年地震相关,塔孜布拉克破裂带可能代表了1次漏记的历史强震。在雄库尔破裂带以东约100km的巴里坤县城南发现巴里坤盆地南缘断裂干扰的堆积地层年龄为(3 110±30)a,据此我们不能排除雄库尔地表破裂带延伸至巴里坤县城南一带的可能性。该区域位于文字记载的极震区之内,加之文字记载的1842年地震的影响范围不小于1914年地震,认为1842年地震震级不应小于1914年地震。 相似文献
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昆仑山口西8.1级地震调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
据我国地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 1年 1 1月 1 4日在新疆、青海交界的昆仑山布喀达坂峰附近 ,即昆仑山口西发生ＭＳ8 1地震 ,震中位于北纬 3 6 2°,东经 90 9°。这是自 1 951年 1 1月 1 8日西藏当雄 8级大地震以来 ,在我国大陆发生的最大一次地震。震后 ,中国地震局工程地震研究中心同铁道部第一勘察设计院、中国地震局兰州地震研究所迅速组成联合调查组对地震地表破裂带和工程震害进行了调查。野外考察表明 ,昆仑山口西 8 1级地震位于昆仑山南麓近东西向展布的昆仑山断裂上 ,这条地震断层以左旋走滑破裂为主 ,兼有少量的逆冲滑动分量 ,最大左… 相似文献
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20 0 2年 6月 6日新疆地震局组织有关专家对参加昆仑山口西 8.1级大地震科学考察西线分队的考察资料进行了验收 ,并给予了较好的评价。2 0 0 1年 1 1月 1 4日 ,在新疆、青海、西藏三省交界的昆仑山口西布喀达板峰北侧 ,发生了50年一遇的 8.1级地震。震后新疆地震局根据中国地震 相似文献
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汶川M_S8.0地震发震断裂大地震原地重复现象初析 总被引：37，自引：8，他引：29
在历史记录中,成都和龙门山地区没有发生过类似汶川MS8.0地震强度的地震。那么,在地质记录中是否会存在类似震级的古地震遗迹?作者分别在中央和前山断裂中段的地表破裂带上4个地点开挖了探槽4个和剖面1个,并进行了断错地貌面的实测。文中从几个地点新老地貌面累计变形量、探槽揭露的古地震遗迹等方面讨论汶川地震发震断裂大地震原地重复现象存在的基本事实。结果表明:无论在中央断裂的小鱼洞、擂鼓镇还是前山断裂的白鹿镇、汉旺等地,汶川5.12地震之后Ⅱ级阶地断层陡坎与Ⅰ级阶地陡坎高度基本呈倍数关系,探槽揭露Ⅱ级阶地标志地层(黄砂土层)在断裂两盘的位差也是5.12地震的约2倍,显示在龙门山地区区域Ⅱ级阶地形成之后,汶川5.12地震发生之前,存在一次与汶川MS8.0地震地表变形规模相当的地震事件 相似文献
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The Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China, the longest one in the world, has a length of 562 km, about 80% of which runs across, from north to south, the Taklimakan Desert. Obviously, the main problem of the road maintenance is the blown sand disaster. The research results showed: (1) the physical environment along the desert highway is characterized by strong winds, fine and loose ground materials, different dunes and so on, which provides the dynamical condition and material source for the formation of blown sand disaster to the road and its shelter system. Meanwhile, the trend and cross-section of the road and the structure of the shelter system, as damage objects, play important roles in the formation process of blown sand disaster; (2) the blown sand disaster to the shelter system is original from the intrusion of the drift sands and mobile dunes outside the shelter system, and the wind erosion and sand deposit caused by the air stream changes on the ground in the shelter system. The main damage object in the Tarim Desert Highway is the shelter system presently. The damage forms include wind erosion, sand burying and dune covering; and (3) the damaged length of the blocking sand fences is 83.7%, 88.4%, 72.4%, 72.8% and 40.3% and the damaged area of the straw checkerboard belts is 73.1%, 58.2%, 44.5%, 35.4% and 36.6%, in turn, in 5 different landform units from north to south, and, the disasters to fences and the straw checkerboard belts are 79.5% and 57.6% in the compound dunes while they are 64.6% and 37.7% in the interdunes respectively.
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The Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China, the longest one in the world, has a lengthof 562 km, about 80% of which runs across, from north to south, the Taklimakan Desert. Obviously,the main problem of the road maintenance is the blown sand disaster. The research resultsshowed: (1) the physical environment along thedesert highway is characterized by strong winds,fine and loose ground materials, different dunes and so on, which provides the dynamical conditionand material source for the formation of blown sand disaster to the road and its shelter system.Meanwhile, the trend and cross-section of the road and the structure of the shelter system, asdamage objects, play important roles in the formation process of blown sand disaster; (2) theblown sand disaster to the shelter system is original from the intrusion of the drift sands and mobiledunes outside the shelter system, and the wind erosion and sand deposit caused by the air streamchanges on the ground in the shelter system. The main damage object in the Tarim Desert High-way is the shelter system presently. The damage forms include wind erosion, sand burying anddune covering; and (3) the damaged length of the blocking sand fences is 83.7%, 88.4%, 72.4%,72.8% and 40.3% and the damaged area of the straw checkerboard belts is 73.1%, 58.2%, 44.5%,35.4% and 36.6%, in turn, in 5 different landform units from north to south, and, the disasters tofences and the straw checkerboard belts are 79.5% and 57.6% in the compound dunes while theyare 64.6% and 37.7% in the interdunes respectively. 相似文献
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Metallogenesis of the Ertix gold belt, Xinjiang and its relationship to Central Asia-type orogenesis 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The Ertix gold belt is located on the boundary of the Kalatongke arc and the Kelan back-arc basin of D-C1. Most scholars used
to interpret the formation and distribution of the gold deposits in the Ertix tectonic belt in terms of the petrogenic and
metallogenic models for active continental margins. However, enormous data of isotopic dating and geologic research show that
the mineralization was obviously later than the oceanic subduction, whereas exactly simultaneous with the collisional orogenesis
during C2-P, especially at the transition stage from collisional compression to extension. Based on study of metallogenic time, tectonic
background, ore geology, ore fluid nature, ore material source, etc., we reveal that all the gold deposits possess the character
of orogenic deposits formed in collisional orogenic system, and that their ore-forming materials mainly have derived from
the stratigraphic terranes south to individual deposits. Accordingly, the theoretical tectonic model for collisional metallogenesis
and petrogenesis is employed to explain the formation of the Ertix gold belt and to determine the gold exploration directions. 相似文献
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In this study, we have checked the location and focal depth of the Yecheng earthquake (m b = 6.0, maximum intensity VII) of February 14, 1980. The result shows that this is an intermediate event with a focal depth of 90 km. The microepicenter is located at 36. 4°N, 76, 9°E, while the macroepicenter is at 37.3°N, 76.9°E, 90 km to the north of the microepicenter. This is the first destructive intermediate event in China which led to a damage as severe as of intensity VII. The focal mechanism of the event is determined to be of thrust type. Combined with the analysis of seismological and geological data in surrounding area, the possible relation between the event and plate movement has been discussed. The result in this paper indicates that in some particular place, the destructive effect of intermediate event should be considered in seismic hazard assessment. 相似文献
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The Frasnian-Famennian Boundary Event (Kellwasser Event) is one of the seven strongest Phanerozoic faunal turnovers. The importance of this first order of global bio-event was taken into consideration when the International Subcommission on Devonian Strat… 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe spatial-temporal variation of runoff in an inland basin is very sensitive to climate change. Investigation of runoff change in arid areas is typically limited by lack of meteorological and hydrogeological data. This study focused on runoff change in the Yarkand River source area of the Tarim Basin, China, with the aim of analysing the influence of climate change on the response characteristics of discharge. Sensitivity analysis was introduced to reflect the degree of influence of climate on runoff. Based on the sensitivity factors, over 30 sets of schemes including the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report were simulated using the MIKE 11/NAM rainfall–runoff model and the response of runoff was analysed. The results indicate that there are significant correlations and synchronous fluctuations between runoff and precipitation, evaporation and temperature. The characteristics of the sensitivity of runoff can be fitted well by Bi-Gaussian functions. The functions show that high sensitivity indexes mainly appear in the interval of 165 ± 100 m3 s-1. The influence of precipitation on runoff is greater than that of other climate factors. Through simulation using the NAM model, we found that change of annual runoff was related to the initial climate condition. Annual runoff will have an increasing trend if it has a strong sensitivity to the initial meteorological condition. Moreover, the runoff decreases linearly with evaporation. Also it has a positive relationship with temperature and precipitation. Across the four seasons, the impact in summer and winter is greater than that in spring and autumn. Estimation of the spatial-temporal influence of climate on runoff could provide insight for water resource development in arid areas.
Editor Z.W. Kundzewicz Associate editor not assigned 相似文献
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应新疆维吾尔自治区地震局局长朱令人研究员邀请,乌孜别克斯坦共和国科学院地震研究所副所长巴卡耶夫教授、地震区划研究室主任奴尔曼托夫副教授、水化研究室主任尤素波夫博士一行3人于2000年10月17日至10月30日来我区开展地震区划和地下水合作研究。两国地震专家共同开展了地震区划交流和野外考察,并采集了北天山地区5个地下水观测点的同位素和气体水样。访问期间,乌孜别克专家还做了“乌孜别克地震构造研究”、“地下水碳同位素研究”等学术报告。乌孜别克斯坦专家组来新疆访问$新疆维吾尔自治区地震局@王永祥 相似文献