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以宝坻新台为例,介绍管形构件结构地磁相对记录室的方案设计和施工要点,分析采用玻璃钢管形构件建设的地磁相对记录室的实际效果,得出玻璃钢管形构件结构方案是值得推广的一种地磁相对记录室结构新方案的结论。 相似文献
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测量拉萨地磁台观测区内自然地磁场梯度和建成地磁记录室后的地磁场梯度,并测量新建记录室内不同高度磁场梯度,对比分析新建地磁记录室内的磁场稳定性,进而找出潜在干扰源,并采取有效措施予以去除,为产出连续可靠的地磁相对记录数据提供环境条件. 相似文献
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拟通过MATLAB软件对地磁信号因其受到外界高频干扰的影响,进行降噪处理。通过小波分析和数学形态学融合算法所设计的滤波器,同时将该算法所设计的滤波器与小波分析算法所设计的滤波器两者之间进行对比分析,并且计算出降噪后的地磁信号相对于未受干扰记录到的原始地磁正常信号的均方误差值,同时对降噪信号滤波结果相对与未受干扰记录到的原始地磁正常信号对比分析,分别求其信噪比的大小,综合考虑两种不同算法的滤波器对地磁含噪信号处理的优势和劣势。通过仿真测试后,进而得出小波分析与数学形态学融合算法所设计的滤波器能最大化的还原地磁记录到的真实信号。通过该算法的新研究,可以对地磁相对观测数据批量直接处理提供新思路,同时也能提高地磁相对观测数据的内在质量。 相似文献
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1 地电观测干扰地磁记录地电供电观测干扰地磁记录 ,已成为全国既有地电手段又有地磁手段台站存在的通病 ,已严重影响这些台站正常记录 ,特别是垂直分量 ,其跳变幅度在 1～ 2 0 n T左右。超过《地磁台站观测规范》要求环境干扰水平小于 0 .1 n T,地电干扰已超出《地磁台站观测规范》要求几十倍甚至百倍以上* 。为解决地电供电观测干扰地磁记录 ,我们查阅了一些有关资料 ,图 1 蒙城台地电、地磁布局相对位置分布进行了大量的实验研究 ,试图寻找排除干扰的办法。图 1是我台地电和地磁布局相对位置图。图 1中 E为地电工作房 ;F为地磁仪器房… 相似文献
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涉县地震台在2005年建成了符合《地震及前兆数字观测技术规范（电磁观测）》（中国地震局,2001）要求的地磁FHD相对记录室。本文描述了从观测场地清理,到选定磁房位置,从建材选择,到建成符合标准的地磁相对记录室的建设过程,总结了一些需要掌握的技术要点和心得及经验,希望为其他台站的地磁记录室建设起到一定参考作用。 相似文献
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要得到地磁台站所在地区的地磁场各要素的绝对数值和变化量，除了绝对观测要准确、可靠外，地磁相对记录的准确性也是一个至关重要的因素。记录地磁场三分量变化的经典、传统方法是照相记录。它几乎能实时地反映地磁场的变化情况。国际地磁和高空物理协会 相似文献
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地磁日变化记录准确度标定结果分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了定量考察地磁相对记录仪器记录到的地磁日变化的准确程度,对我国地磁台网中7个地磁台站2009年度的日变化准确度标定基线值数据的精度和稳定性进行分析,并选取成都、喀什2个台站2009年、2010年的数据,研究标定基线值随地磁日变化的变化情况.结果表明,在整个观测时段,D、H、Z三分量基线值的变化幅度及测量误差很小,在选... 相似文献
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太原地震台地磁相对记录室建设中的质量控制 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中国地震局在“十五”期间将太原地磁台列为地磁基本台,2007年3～8月进行相对记录室的重建工作,本文对地磁观测室建设中是如何做好质量控制的问题做了一些总结,为今后的地磁台站建设提供参考。 相似文献
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海洋沉积物能够记录较为连续的古地磁信息.对沉积物记录的天然剩磁(NRM)进行归一化处理,可以构建过去较为连续的地磁场相对古强度(RPI)信息,这对于研究地磁场演变与全球记录对比具有重要的科学意义.本文以南海西北次海盆地区L07岩芯作为研究对象,利用等温剩磁(IRM)作为NRM的归一化参数,构建了南海西北次海盆地区37ka以来的RPI曲线.实验结果显示,L07岩芯中载磁矿物的成分较为单一,以单畴(SD)-细粒准单畴(PSD)低矫顽力磁铁矿为主,能够作为古强度记录的载体.此外,在11.5ka处RPI出现峰值.进一步结合东亚地区鄂霍茨克海岩芯的RPI记录以及中国黄土10Be的丰度变化,我们认为该RPI峰值是由于地球非偶极子场影响所致.这说明东亚正磁异常的影响范围可以达到中国南海等中低纬度地区,这为理解东亚地区磁场演化提供了新证据,同时也为该区千年尺度RPI记录变化特征提供了新机制. 相似文献
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分布于宁镇地区的下蜀黄土年代标尺研究薄弱.我们以镇江大港钻孔岩芯的下蜀黄土为例,探讨了下蜀黄土记录地磁场相对古强度的可靠性.岩石磁学的实验显示,下蜀黄土大体上符合估计相对古强度对沉积物的要求.以低频磁化率()作为天然剩磁(NRM300)的归一化因子,我们获得了下蜀黄土记录的地磁场相对古强度变化.通过与邻区和全球的单个及合成曲线的对比,我们发现大港钻孔岩芯的相对古强度记录展现出主要的全球偶极场的变化特征,因而可用于建立下蜀黄土的年代标尺.新的年代标尺表明,大港钻孔的磁化率年代序列与北方黄土无法直接对比,证实了该地点的下蜀黄土磁化率变化机制与北方的不同.大港钻孔下蜀黄土的沉积速率与磁化率相关,低风尘沉积速率对应低磁化率,是降水增加所导致的结果.沉积速率与磁化率年代序列显示,下蜀黄土记录的本区季风变化过程可分为4个阶段.阶段Ⅳ(819～700ka)对应中更新世转型阶段,东亚季风降水较少.阶段Ⅲ(700～412ka)对应中更新世的大间冰期,东亚季风降水最多.阶段Ⅱ(412～197ka)时东亚季风降水减少,较阶段Ⅳ略少.阶段Ⅰ(197～34ka)东亚季风降水最少.因此,中更新世气候转型后,长时间尺度东亚季风降水持续减少,可能受全球温度阶段性降低驱动. 相似文献
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《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2006,154(3-4):290-298
Thermally acquired remanent magnetization is important for the estimation of the past magnetic field present at the time of cooling. Rocks that cool slowly commonly contain magnetic grains of millimeter scale. This study investigated 1-mm-sized magnetic minerals of iron, iron–nickel, magnetite, and hematite and concluded that the thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) acquired by these grains did not accurately record the ambient magnetic fields less than 1 μT. Instead, the TRM of these grains fluctuated around a constant value. Consequently, the magnetic grain ability to record the ambient field accurately is reduced. Above the critical field, TRM acquisition is governed by an empirical law and is proportional to saturation magnetization (Ms). The efficiency of TRM is inversely proportional to the mineral's saturation magnetization Ms and is related to the number of domains in the magnetic grains. The absolute field for which we have an onset of TRM sensitivity is inversely proportional to the size of the magnetic grain. These results have implications for previous reports of random directions in meteorites during alternating field demagnetization, or thermal demagnetization of TRM. Extraterrestrial magnetic fields in our solar system are weaker than the geomagnetic field by several orders of magnitude. Extraterrestrial rocks commonly contain large iron-based magnetic minerals as a common part of their composition, and therefore ignoring this behavior of multidomain grains can result in erroneous paleofield estimates. 相似文献
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An estimate of late Pleistocene geomagnetic intensity variation from Sulu Sea sediments 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David A. Schneider 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1993,120(3-4):301-310
Sediments from Site 769 of the Ocean Drilling Program's Leg 124 provide a record of geomagnetic intensity variation over the past 110 ky. Using continous shipboard measurements exclusively, I estimate the variation in the geomagnetic field strength by employing low-field magnetic susceptibility as a normalization parameter for the measured remanence intensity. By calibrating the resultant relative paleointensity record against previously available Holocene age estimates of absolute paleointensity, I derive an estimate of virtual dipole moment since 110 ka. The record obtained from these Sulu Sea sediments is strikingly like that previously obtained from sediments of a similar age in the Mediterranean Basin with distinct intervals of low intensity near 15, 20, 40 and 65–70 ka. The Sulu sediments also indicate a low-intensity feature near 108 ka. Important differences in paleointensity estimates obtained from these different regions for the interval between 30 and 20 ka suggest that a relatively large non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic field might have been present at that time. 相似文献
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Our rock magnetic analysis of core Ph05 from the West Philippine Sea demonstrates that the core preserves a strong, stable
remanent magnetization and meets the magnetic mineral criteria for relative paleointensity (RPI) analyses. The magnetic minerals
in the sequence are dominated by pseudosingle-domain magnetite, and the concentration of magnetic minerals is at the same
scale. Both the conventional normalizing method and the pseudo-Thellier method were used in conjunction with the examination
of the rock magnetic properties and natural remanent magnetization. Susceptibility (χ), anhysteretic remnant magnetization (ARM) and saturation isothermal remnant magnetization (SIRM) were used as the natural
remanent magnetization normalizer. However, coherence analysis indicated that only ARM is more suitable for paleointensity
reconstruction. The age model of core is established based on oxygen isotope data and AMS14C data, which is consistent with the age model estimated from RPI records. The relative paleointensity data provide a continuous
record of the intensity variation during the last 200 ka, which correlates well with the global references RPI stacks. Several
prominent low paleointensity values are identified and are correlated to the main RPI minima in the SINT-200 record, suggesting
that the sediments have recorded the real changes of geomagnetic field.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90411014) and Pilot Project of the Knowledge Innovation
Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-211) 相似文献
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在地磁观测中,当绝对观测磁力仪,相对记录磁变仪,辅助设备等发生故障以及观测所得不准或其它问题时,将如何快速判别及排除,作了较详细的叙述。 相似文献
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R.J. Suttill 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1980,49(1):132-140
Palaeomagnetic measurements of 1-m cores and a 9-m Delft core of Recent tidal-flat sediments from the Wash, England have shown that these sediments possess a record of the variation of the Earth's magnetic field. The record compares well with the historic-archaeomagnetic record for the period 0–1000 years B.P. but is offset down the core due to the remanence being of post-depositional origin. A period of at least 100 years is suggested for the alignment of particles during acquisition of the post-depositional remanence. Magnetite has been identified as the major carrier of this remanence. 相似文献
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Holocene records documenting variations in direction and intensity of the geomagnetic field during the last about seven and
a half millennia are presented for Northwest Africa. High resolution paleomagnetic analyses of two marine sediment sequences
recovered from around 900 meter water depth on the upper continental slope off Cape Ghir (30°51′N, 10°16′W) were supplemented
by magnetic measurements characterizing composition, concentration, grain size and coercivity of the magnetic mineral assemblage.
Age control for the high sedimentation rate deposits (∼60 cm/kyr) was established by AMS radiocarbon dates. The natural remanent
magnetization (NRM) is very predominantly carried by a fine grained, mostly single domain (titano-)magnetite fraction allowing
the reliable definition of stable NRM inclinations and declinations from alternating field demagnetization and principal component
analysis. Predictions of the Korte and Constable (2005) geomagnetic field model CALS7K.2 for the study area are in fair agreement
with the Holocene directional records for the most parts, yet noticeable differences exist in some intervals. The magnetic
mineral inventory of the sediments reveals various climate controlled variations, specifically in concentration and grain
size. A very strong impact had the mid-Holocene environmental change from humid to arid conditions on the African continent
which also clearly affects relative paleointensity (RPI) estimates based on different remanence normalizers. To overcome this
problem the pseudo-Thellier RPI technique has been applied. The results represent the first Holocene record of Earth’s magnetic
field intensity variations in the NW Africa region. It displays long term trends similar to those of model predictions, but
also conspicuous millennium scale differences. 相似文献
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Compilations of historical observations, archaeomagnetic data from ancient fireplaces and palaemagetic results from short cores of sediment from lakes in southeastern Australia, particularly Lake Keilambete, provide a detailed record of the geomagnetic secular variation during the last 3000 years. The independent sets of data are in good agreement if the radiocarbon time scale for the lacustrine record is about 450 years too old. The error is attributed to systematic incorporation of ancient carbon into the lake floor sediments, mainly through erosion of sediment on the crater walls at times of low water level. A significant lag between deposition and the acquisition of stable magnetic remanence is ruled out. Inclination has been abnormally steep during the last 500 years but remained fairly close to the axial dipole field value prior to that. During the last 1000 years the predominant sense of looping of the magnetic vector corresponds to westward drift of the nondipole field. Secular variations on a time scale of ～ 100 years can be resolved by the lacustrine record. 相似文献
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由磁暴引起的地下感应电场(geomagnetic induction electric field,GIE)会影响电网的安全稳定运行,GIE的大小取决于磁暴时磁场的变化率和周围地下介质的电性结构.本文利用在地表观测的磁场与电场数据,首先求得频率域实际地下三维大地电磁站间阻抗,再结合磁暴时段的磁场数据,计算GIE的频谱,最后通过傅里叶反变换,得到GIE时间序列.本文以日本地区三个长期观测的电磁电台站为例,讨论了站间阻抗的长期稳定性,并选取一次典型的磁暴事件,对本文方法进行了验证.结果表明,合成的GIE与实测数据基本一致,说明利用大地电磁站间阻抗,结合地磁台站数据,可以高精度合成GIE.本文方法有助于定量评价磁暴发生时产生的GIE对电网可能造成的破坏作用. 相似文献