共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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滇西北兰坪盆地金顶矿床是目前中国最大的铅锌矿床,也是世界上形成时代最新且唯一的陆相沉积岩容矿超大型铅锌矿床;盆地内超大型、大型金属矿床与油气显示并存,是油气成藏与金属成矿关系研究较理想区之一. 相似文献
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MVT型铅锌矿由于成矿温度低,目前没有发现十分合适的定年矿物,此外,由于多期成矿作用叠加以及成矿物质存在多元混合,严重制约了对此类矿床成矿年代学研究.前人对云南金顶超大型MVT铅锌矿床成因、物质来源、成矿条件等方面研究取得了重要成果,但对其形成时代各有所云,至今仍未定论.笔者在总结了大量前人研究成果的基础上,通过对跑马坪和架崖山矿段沥青样品开展Re-Os同位素定年研究,表明古油藏形成于59.1 Ma,金顶铅锌矿床的形成时代可能为27.7 Ma.早期的油气藏为后期铅锌矿的形成提供了十分重要的条件,穹隆构造为金属成矿提供了储矿空间,由于遭受构造及热液作用的破坏,油气裂解释放大量的还原性物质,为Pb、Zn等成矿物质迁移、富集、沉淀提供了重要载体,进而形成了金顶超大型铅锌矿床.研究结果表明,沥青Re-Os同位素不仅能够为MVT型铅锌矿床成矿年龄的厘定提供一种有效的技术途径,同时还能够为油气藏的生成、破坏等事件发生时代提供有利依据. 相似文献
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刘俊来梁华英林瑞芬赵军红等 《地学前缘》2011,18(3):358-364
<正>1.刘俊来等(Mineralium Deposita,2010,45:567-582),砂岩型铅锌矿床中方铅矿成矿过程的破裂机制:以云南金顶大型硫化物矿床为例第一作者联系方式:刘俊来,中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京100083云南金顶超大型铅锌矿床主要有两种矿床类型,即板状或层状砂岩型矿床和角砾状灰岩型矿床。构造分析表明,逆冲断层与穹窿构造是控制铅锌矿化作用的主要构造。具有3层结构的这两种矿床保存在金顶穹窿构造格架内的两条逆冲席体内。砂岩型矿床形成穹窿的岩盖,灰岩型矿床集中在砂岩型矿床岩 相似文献
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滇西北兰坪中—新生代沉积盆地产有中国最大的铅锌矿床,巨量铅锌矿石集中产在金顶穹窿内,矿石中不同产状的干酪根、轻质原油、重油、烃类气、沥青等多种成熟形式的有机物质丰富。对矿区有机物质进行了岩相学、生物标志化合物、碳同位素及铅同位素分析,结果显示：有机物质中氯仿沥青“A”的质量分数为（72～395 415.42）×10^-6,w（饱和烃）/w（芳香烃）普遍大于1,饱和烃中检测出丰度较高的正构烷烃、Pr、Ph和iC18等生物标志化合物,烃源母质为藻类生物Ⅰ型有机质;相对于区域岩石,矿石中有机物质的有机转化率较低（0.5%～7.2%,平均为3.05%）,已明显受热而成熟;透射全色光和紫外光显微镜在矿石光薄片样品中鉴别出较多原油和烃类气体包裹体。研究表明：金顶穹窿具有油气成藏“生、运、储、盖、闭”等配套发育的良好条件,矿区油气显示和古油气藏遗迹明显,铅锌成矿前或成矿中可能已形成油气藏;这个可能的油气藏以富含原油、烃类和H2S等还原性气体为成分特征;金顶古油气藏中H2S等还原性气体的聚集及其导致铅锌硫化物快速集中沉淀是大规模成矿的关键,成藏—成矿是金顶穹窿中一个连续发生、发展的动力学过程,成藏是成矿的前提。 相似文献
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通过野外地质观察, 结合勘探资料和前人研究, 本次用K-Ar法对兰坪盆地金顶超大型铅锌矿床云龙组中的伊利石开展测年研究, 并分析典型勘探线剖面的主要围岩、矿体及矿石结构构造特点, 论述了矿区膏岩层序可能的时代及其在成矿过程中的作用和方式, 形成如下初步认识: 金顶铅锌矿区云龙组中黏土矿物伊利石的K-Ar法年龄为(105.7±1.4) Ma, 与前人测得地层中黄铁矿Re-Os等时线年龄(114±13) Ma相近, 表明该套膏岩层序的地层时代为白垩纪阿尔布期(Albian); 膏盐岩呈似层状、透镜状、角砾状赋存于云龙组中上部, 经后期成矿作用改造而形成呈似层状、角砾状、不规则状产出的铅锌矿体, 并常与膏盐岩共存; 铅锌矿体的就位空间既包括原膏岩层序的空间位置, 也包括高孔隙度的景星组砂岩; 巨量的云龙组膏盐岩在成矿过程中通过硫酸盐还原提供丰富的硫, 使铅锌矿床达到超大型规模。因此, 巨量膏岩层的消耗是金顶矿床巨量金属得以富集成矿的关键因素之一, 这对特提斯造山带含膏岩层序内寻找类似矿床具有普遍意义。同时, 该类膏岩层序的对比研究, 对于“金顶式”的MVT型铅锌矿床的区域找矿潜力评判也具有重要的指示价值。 相似文献
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兰坪金顶铅锌矿床泥底辟流体成矿特征初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
兰坪金顶铅锌矿床的成矿过程与油气的生成有许多相似之处,泥底辟构造在金顶铅锌矿床的成矿过程中起着极为重要的作用。首先,随着泥底辟的上侵,塑性泥流夹带大量气体到构造圈闭中释放压力,扩大成矿空间;其次,流体的去气作用在构造圈闭中进行一系列的强改造活动,进而促使铅锌矿体的形成。文章通过对金顶铅锌矿床形成有关的泥底辟流体的来源、流体形成原因、流体在张性-挤压走滑盆地阶段的演化及金顶铅锌矿床成矿的泥底辟流体特征的分析,认为兰坪金顶铅锌矿床的形成与泥底辟构造密切相关,该矿床具泥底辟流体的成矿特征。 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(4):125805
The coexistence of Zn-Pb deposits and oil/gas reservoirs demonstrates that a close genetic link between them. The Nanmushu is a large Mississippi Valley-Type (MVT) Zn-Pb deposit discovered on the northern margin of the Yangtze block in recent years. The deposit is hosted in the Ediacaran Dengying Formation dolostone, accompanied by large amount of bitumen in the orebodies. The MVT Zn-Pb deposit overlaps with the paleo-oil/gas reservoir horizontally, and sandwiched in the paleo-oil/gas reservoirs at depth. The Cambrian Guojiaba Formation may have provided not only the oil for paleo-oil/gas reservoirs, but also ore metals for the Zn-Pb mineralization. With increasing burial depth, the Guojiaba Formation may have become more mature to form metal-rich fluids, and the metals migrated and accumulated with hydrocarbons to form a paleo-oil reservoir. Large-scale Zn-Pb mineralization may have occurred in the destruction process of paleo-gas reservoir. With the deep burial of paleo-oil reservoir, the paleo-oil reservoir may have transformed into a paleo-gas reservoir. Decoupling of metals and hydrocarbons during the paleo-gas reservoir formation may have provided the ore metals. Thermal sulfate reduction (TSR) during the paleo-oil/gas reservoirs formation may have provided the hydrogen sulfide for mineralization. Decompression and cooling during the paleo-gas reservoir destruction may have formed extensive metal sulfide precipitation and mineralization. 相似文献
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西南三江兰坪盆地大规模成矿的流体动力学过程——流体包裹体和盆地流体模拟证据 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
中国西南部云南兰坪盆地因金顶Zn-Pn矿床和新发现的白秧坪超大型Cu-Co-Ag矿床而驰名。金顶矿床以白垩系和第三系陆相碎屑岩为主岩,拥有2亿吨矿石,平均品位Zn6.08%、Pb1.29%(1500万吨金属),是目前中国最大的Zn-Pb矿床,也是世界上形成时代最新且唯一产于陆相沉积岩容矿的超大型Zn-Pb矿床。不同于世界上人们公认的沉积岩容矿基本类型,即SST、MVT和Sedex型,金顶矿床也许代表了Zn-Pb矿床的一个新类型。通常认为兰坪盆地大规模成矿流体起源于盆地卤水,流体流动以重力驱动为主,压力体系接近静水压力。但基于矿田内水压破裂观察、流体包裹体研究和盆地流体动力学模拟,我们认为深部超压流体的注入对整个成矿系统起着重要作用。闪锌矿及相关脉石矿物(石英、天青石、方解石、石膏)中流体包裹体观测的均一温度主体在110～150℃,盐度(质量分数)在1.6%～18.0%NaCl;在时间上,大规模成矿主要阶段伴随着流体温度的不断升高和盐度的逐渐降低;在空间上,金顶矿区空间上从东到西,成矿流体温度明显降低,盐度系统性升高。富CO2流体包裹体揭示成矿流体曾高达(513～1364)×105Pa,大大高于静水压力。数值模拟表明,盆地沉积和压实产生的流体超压可以忽略,区域构造推覆也不足以产生如此高的流体压力。我们认为成矿流体超压很可能是幔源流体注入引起的;幔源含矿的相对高温低盐度流体沿导矿构造注入金顶穹隆构造-岩性圈闭并与其中富H2S的相对低温高盐度卤水混合是兰坪盆地大规模成矿的关键动力学过程。这个特殊的流体动力学过程和成矿系统,使兰坪盆地的成矿有别于世界其他沉积盆地已知的成矿作用。 相似文献
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The Jinding Zn-Pb deposit has been generally considered to have formed from circulating basinal fluids in a relatively passive way,with fluid flow being controlled by structures and sedimentary facies,similar to many other sediments-hosted base metal deposits.However,several recent studies have revealed the presence of sand injection structures,intrusive breccias,and hydraulic fractures in the open pit of the Jinding deposit and suggested that the deposit was formed from explosive release of overpres-sured fluids.This study reports new observations of fluid overpressure-related structures from underground workings(Paomaping and Fengzishan).which show clearer crosscutting relationships than in the open pit.The observed structures include:I) sand(±rock fragment) dikes injecting into fractures in solidified rocks:2) sand(±rock fragment) bodies intruding into unconsolidated or semi-consolidated sediments;3) disintegrated semi-consolidated sand bodies;and 4) veins and breccias formed from hydraulic fracturing of solidified rocks followed by cementation of hydrothermal minerals.The development of ore minerals(sphalerite) in the cement of the various clastic injection and hydraulic fractures indicate that these structures were formed at the same time as mineralization.The development of hydraulic fractures and breccias with random orientation indicates small differential stress during mineralization,which is different from the stress field with strong horizontal shortening prior to mineralization. Fluid flow velocity may have been up to more than 11 m/s based on calculations from the size of the fragments in the clastic dikes.The clastic injection and hydraulic fracturing structures are interpreted to have formed from explosive release of overpressured fluids,which may have been related to either magmatic intrusions at depth or seismic activities that episodically tapped an overpressured fluid reservoir.Because the clastic injection and hydraulic structures are genetically linked with the mineralizing fluid source,they can be used as a guide for mineral exploration. 相似文献
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The Lehong zinc-lead deposit is one of the new-found large Zn-Pb deposits in the Sichuan- Yunnan-Guizhou Zn-Pb poly-metallic mineralization area. The ore-bodies of the Lehong deposit are strictly controlled by structures, and the fault tectonites can be divided into four groups which include morbruk rock, cataclastic rock and tectonic breccia. The mechanical properties of the faults suggest that there are five tectonic systems formed in the Caledonian-early Hercynian, Indosinian-early Yanshanian, mid-Yanshanian, late Yanshanian and Himalayan periods, respectively. The Lehong fault and the Qiaojia-Lianfeng fault are two important ore-controlling structures which might have acted as channel ways of the ore fluids. The ores are hosted in the subordinary fracture zone, joint fracture zone and interlayer fault zones in trailing folds of the Lehong fault and the Baobaoshang syncline and Jinjiagou anticline. Hence, the Lehong deposit is a tectonic -controlled ore deposit. These research do not only lay a foundation for studying deposit genesis and ore-finding direction in the Lehong deposit, but also provides important enlightenments for the ore-finding prognosis of lead-zinc deposits in northwestern Guizhou ore concentration district. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved. 相似文献
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滇西北金顶巨型Zn-Pb矿田产于兰坪晚中生代—新生代盆地中北部,对其成矿作用机制仍存在分歧。跑马坪铅锌矿床是其北东部的一个大型隐伏矿床,由众多规模不等、呈筒柱状、大脉状及不规则囊状的矿体(群)组成。大量的地质填图及坑道观察表明,该矿床的形成严格受北西向逆断层破碎带的控制,矿体就位于云龙组(Ey)砂泥岩不整合面下伏的三合洞组(T3s)碎裂状灰岩、砂结灰岩质角砾岩内;断层破碎带中的矿化更强,而旁侧的次级裂隙多被砖红色砂泥岩充填。依据矿物组合及矿石组构特点,自矿体中心向外,依次可分为致密块状富锌矿带、脉状细粒硫化物矿化带、脉状胶粒状硫化物矿化带、方解石-天青石-铁氧化物矿化带和碳酸盐化带5个矿化带,各带之间多为渐变过渡关系。显微镜、扫描电镜观测和能谱面扫描分析发现,矿石中存在代表流体混合成矿特征的环-胶状构造及包含结构等显微组构,指示富含金属离子及硫酸盐的卤水与富含还原性硫的流体在高渗透性碎裂状灰岩或灰岩质角砾岩中混合而快速沉淀成矿。因此,逆断层控制的幕式流体混合作用可能是跑马坪铅锌矿床的重要成矿机制。 相似文献
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Sediment-hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in Southwest Sanjiang Tethys and Kangdian Area on the Western Margin of Yangtze Craton 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
WANG Changming DENG Jun ZHANG Shouting XUE Chunji YANG Liqiang WANG Qingfei SUN Xiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1428-1438
<正>The western margin of Yangtze Craton is known as a significant sediment-hosted base-metal aggregate cluster,especially for Pb-Zn deposits in China,e.g.Jinding,Daliangzi,Tianbaoshan, Kuangshanchang and Qinlinchang deposits.In comparison with the classic MVT deposits in the world, based on the basic geology of the sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits,this paper focuses on temporal-spatial distribution of this deposit to further discuss its large scale mineralization and tectonic evolution history.In the SW Sanjiang Thethys,Jinding deposit is typically thrust fault-controlled and hosted mainly in the sandstones and breccia-bearing sandstones,whereas MVT-type deposits are controlled by lithology and faulting/fracturing with a strong preference for carbonate-hosted rocks.Most importantly,Jinding Pb-Zn deposit differs from the other types of sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in which it was formed in a strongly deformed foreland basin within a continental collision zone.In the Kangdian area,the sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits were formed in the extensional basin on the side of the continental orogenic belt along the Yangtze Craton.Compared with classic MVT deposits,the Pb-Zn deposits in the Kangdian area belong to MVT deposits.This paper is significant not only for interpretation of the genesis of sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits but also for exploiting large base metal deposits in large sedimentary target areas. 相似文献
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运用电子探针测定了粤东北嵩溪黑色页岩型Ag-Sb矿床岩石中海相镜质体和固体沥青两种不同类型有机质中银的含量。矿区有机质中银含量的变化在100×10-6～350×10-6范围内,是原岩石中银含量的几十至上百倍。有机质中银的平均值也高出该矿床工业开采矿石品位的数倍之多,具有显著的银异常富集特征。本项研究认为有机质中银的异常值主要来源于嵩溪黑色页岩矿源层的原岩和含矿流体。在沉积成岩和后期热液改造过程中,有机质能够通过化学络合作用和还原作用捕获矿源层中岩石和含银流体中的成矿元素银,并使之进一步富集(或沉淀)在固体沥青中;据此建议矿区中沥青的分布和沥青中银矿化的特征可作为矿床勘探中一种新的找矿标志。 相似文献