共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 181 毫秒
1.
2.
采用固体潮理论模型值和由最新的TPXO7海潮模型以及中国近海潮汐资料计算的海潮负荷效应，构制了中国及邻区的高分辨率的重力合成潮汐参数；并将合成结果与国家地震台网的重力观测值和武汉超导重力仪观测值以及香港台最新观测结果进行了比较. 结果表明，振幅因子的平均差异小于0.005，相位差的平均差异小于0.5deg;；观测结果与合成结果之间的差异与重力观测仪器有关，高精度的超导重力仪观测结果与合成参数更加一致；重力合成潮汐参数是观测值很好的模拟. 本文结果可为绝对重力测量等地表和空间大地测量提供固体潮改正模型，也可为没有实施观测的广大区域提供有效潮汐参数. 相似文献
3.
介绍了中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所的LCR-ET20重力仪和中国地震局地震研究所的DZW-9重力仪在三峡水库首区的重力固体潮比对观测.获得了该地区高精度的重力固体潮潮汐参数,估算了DZW-9重力仪的格值,其值为（-756.06plusmn;0.05）times;10-8（mbull;s-2）/v. 分析了相应仪器的重力观测残差, 数值结果表明DZW-9重力仪的长期漂移具有线性特征, 观测精度与LCR-ET20重力仪在同一量级. 本文提供的相关结果可为该地区地表和空间大地测量观测提供有效的重力潮汐改正模型. 相似文献
4.
重力潮汐观测在全球潮汐模型的建立、重力扰动信号识别等工作中具有重要作用,而潮汐观测精度是完成这些工作的基础。本文利用中国大陆构造环境监测网络10个重力站3年的重力固体潮数据计算了观测潮汐模型。在与历史已有结果进行比较后,分析了观测潮汐模型精度以及环境对精度的影响。结果表明,10个站观测潮汐模型的M2波潮汐因子中,误差最优为0.00014,主要潮波平均精度优于0.0010,高于20世纪80～90年代弹簧重力仪0.5～1个数量级,部分站点的精度可达早期超导重力仪水平,而与现代OSG型超导重力仪精度相差0.5～1.0个数量级。利用重力站中最优观测潮汐模型进行潮汐改正,潮汐改正精度指标（DRMS）可达±（0.2～0.3）×10-8m/s2,稍优于DDW/NHi理论潮汐模型结果（±（0.3～0.6）×10-8m/s2）。10个重力站均表现出了观测优于理论模型的特点。观测环境和场地的干扰会导致观测潮汐模型的精度下降,部分台站受环境变化和观测系统本身老化等不稳定因素干扰,其观测潮汐模型精度下降。DRMS自（0.1～0.2）×10-8m/s2增至（1.0～1.7）×10-8m/s2。 相似文献
5.
利用3台LaCoste-Romberg型弹簧重力仪（G-589、ET-20和ET-21）在南极中山站和长城站的长期重力潮汐观测资料，在武汉国际重力潮汐基准上精密测定了中山站和长城站的重力潮汐参数，其中主波振幅因子的标准偏差优于0.5％．各潮波的观测振幅在中山站比在长城站的小得多，两站周日潮（O1）的观测振幅因子相差约7％，而半日潮（M2）的观测振幅因子相差超过40％，气压和温度等气象因素的变化对观测结果的影响很明显．海潮负荷对两台站潮汐观测的影响非常显著，采用Schwiderski全球海潮模型对观测结果作海潮负荷重力改正．结果表明，经海潮改正后，各潮波的观测残差有较大幅度的减小，但是，由于采用的海潮模型没有顾及台站近区的海潮负荷效应，所以，O1 波的振幅因子对相应理论潮汐模型值之间存在大约4％（中山站）和9％（长城站）的偏差． 相似文献
6.
介绍了超导重力仪ＧＷＲ－ＴＴ７０（１９８６－０１～１９９３－１２）在武昌站的观测数据及潮汐参数的计算结果,采用了非数字滤波调和分析法,计算出该仪器观测重力对气压的响应系数和长周期波潮汐参数,得到潮汐因子在８年中的稳定度为０．５％以内,最后分析了仪器漂移特征和武昌站重力长期变化的可能量级。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
采用全球地球动力学计划观测网中13台超导重力仪长期连续观测资料,探讨了长周期核模检测的可能性。采用相同的方法剔除了所有13个观测序列中的重力潮汐信号、仪器漂移和大气重力信号,估计了各个序列的功率谱密度及其积谱密度,估计并分析了非潮汐不同频段背景噪声。结果表明,在两个潮汐间频段（0.047~0.075cph和0.089~0.117cph)和亚潮汐频段(0.172~0.333cph),全球超导重力仪的平均噪声水平分别为0.0649,0.0350nm/s2和0.0138nm/s2,可以检测到的全球谐信号幅度极限分别为0.0416,0.0231nm/s2和0.0098nm/s2,表明全球超导重力仪观测资料基本可以识别长周期核模信号.在全球超导重力观测中,在潮汐间频段发现周期分别16.55,15.79,11.00h和10.09h的全球谐信号谱峰,可能来自于液核长周期振荡;在亚潮汐频段没有Smylie 1992年发现的Slichter模信号,但存在8个全球谐信号的谱峰,参考现有的理论模拟结果,Slichter模是这些信号可能的来源之一. 相似文献
11.
Introduction The tidal variation signals of the solid Earth recorded with the modern measuring techniques can be used to provide effectively the means to cognize the Earths motion, deformation and structure character, especially to monitor the material motion in the Earths interior. In the recent 20 years, the distribution character of the global gravity field has made great progress since the continuous and deep theoretical studies in geophysics and geodesy domains. The successful manufactur… 相似文献
12.
Accurate determination of calibration factor for tidal gravity observation of a GWR-superconducting gravimeter 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Introduction The superconducting gravimeters (SGs) are widely used to observe the change in temporal and spatial gravity field by many countries along the world, considering their characteristics as of the high-precision, good continuity and stability. By using the temporal variation of the tidal grav-ity obtained from the global network of SGs, the Global Geophysics Project (GGP) aims at some hot problems in geophysics and geodynamics (SUN, HSU, 1997). The original observations of the c… 相似文献
13.
Adaptability of the ocean and earth tidal models based on global observations of the superconducting gravimeters 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
As the gravity field is the most primary and direct physical quantity reflecting the density variation of the Earth’s interior and its geodynamic properties under various environmental changes and as the knowledge of the fine structure of the Earth’s interior and its geo-dynamics has a strong impact on space research, grav-ity observations become more and more important in Earth sciences. Therefore based on a global network of superconducting gravimeters (SGs), the Global Geo-dynamic Proje… 相似文献
14.
采用武汉台超导重力仪(SG C032)14年多的长期连续观测资料,研究了固体地球对二阶和三阶引潮力的响应特征,精密测定了重力潮汐参数,系统研究了最新的固体潮模型和海潮模型在中国大陆的有效性.采用最新的8个全球海潮模型计算了海潮负荷效应,从武汉台SG C032的观测中成功分离出63个2阶潮汐波群和15个3阶潮汐波群信号,3阶潮波涵盖了周日、半日和1/3日三个频段.重力潮汐观测的精度非常高,标准偏差达到1.116 nm·s-2,系统反映了非流体静力平衡、非弹性地球对2阶和3阶引潮力的响应特征.结果表明,现有的武汉国际重力潮汐基准在半日频段非常精确,但在周日频段存在比较明显的偏差,需要进一步精化.对于中国大陆的大地测量观测,固体潮可以采用Dehant等考虑地球内部介质非弹性和非流体静力平衡建立的固体潮理论模型或Xu 等基于全球SG观测建立的重力潮汐全球实验模型作为参考和改正模型,海潮负荷效应应该采用Nao99作为改正模型. 相似文献
15.
International tidal gravity reference values at Wuhan station 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The international tidal gravity reference values at Wuhan station are determined accurately based on the comprehensive analysis
of the tidal gravity observations obtained from 8 instruments. By comparing these with those in the tidal models given by
Dehant (1997) while considering simultaneously (i) the global satellite altimeters tidal data, and (ii) the Schwiderski global
tidal data and the local ones along the coast of China, it is found that the average discrepancy of the amplitude factors
and of the phase differences for four main waves are given as 5.2% and 3.6% and as 0.16° and 0.08° respectively. They are
improved evidently compared to those determined in early stage, indicating the important procedures in improving the Wuhan
international tidal gravity reference values when including the long-series observations obtained with a superconducting gravimeter,
and when considering the influence of the ocean loading and of the nearly daily free wobble of the Earth’s core. 相似文献
16.
Study on tidal gravity observations obtained at stations Zhongshan and Changcheng, Antarctic 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lü Chun-cao 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(3):325-332
IntroductionThe purpose of the studies on the tidal gravity observations on the Earth(s surface is to investigate the properties of the deformation and the tidal gravity variations of the Earth under the action of the luni-solar tidal force. These variations relate to the internal structure, shape and the medium(s rheology properties of the Earth (Wahr, 1981; Dehant, 1987). The theoretical studies and observations indicated that the amplitudes and the tidal parameters, including the amplitud… 相似文献
17.
The increasing number of hydro-gravimetry studies proves the rising interest of the hydrology community toward this monitoring method. The accuracy of superconducting gravimeters (SG) potentially allows the retrieval of small water storage changes (WSC) down to a few millimeters of equivalent water thickness. However, the importance of corrections applied to SG data to achieve such a precision in gravity residuals should be recalled. The Djougou permanent gravity station presented in this paper and located in northern Benin, West-Africa, provides a good opportunity to review these considerations. This station is equipped since July 2010 with the superconducting gravimeter SG-060 aimed at deriving WSC at different time-scales, daily to inter-annual. In this area, WSC are (1) part of the control system for evapotranspiration (ET) process, a key variable of the West-African monsoon cycle and (2) the state variable for resource management, a critical issue in storage-poor hard rock basement contexts such as in northern Benin. The potential for deriving WSC from time-lapse gravity data partly depends on environmental features such as topography and the instrument shelter. Therefore, this issue is addressed first, with the background idea that such sensitivity analysis should be undertaken before setting up any new instrument. In Djougou, local topography is quite flat leading to a theoretical straightforward relationship between gravity changes and WSC, close to the standard Bouguer value. However, the shelter plays a significant masking role, which is the principal limitation to the retrieval of fast hydrological processes such as ET following a rain event. Several issues concerning classical gravity corrections are also addressed in the paper. These include gap-filling procedures during rain-events and drift estimates for short time series. Special attention is provided to atmospheric corrections, and different approaches are tested: a simple scalar admittance, a filtered scalar admittance, a frequency-dependent admittance and direct atmospheric loading calculations. It is shown that the physically based approach of direct loading calculations performs better in both residual minimization and ET retrieval. Moreover, non-local hydrological effects are investigated and account for about 20% of the gravity residuals. Finally, gravity residuals are briefly analyzed at two distinct time scales: rapid (up to a few days) and seasonal. At the rapid time-scale, it is shown that ET retrieval is hardly achievable given shelter size and state-of-the-art atmospheric corrections. Still, mean values retrieved from this study are in accordance with known values of potential ET and lateral flow. Direct comparison of gravity changes with hydrological data (neutron probe monitoring and water table levels) show some discrepancies, particularly for the hydrological year of 2011, for which all hydrological data show a deficit, but SG and FG5 data do not. This preliminary analysis both provides a basis and call for further hydro-gravity modeling, to comprehensively investigate the water-cycle at the Djougou station. 相似文献
18.
为了检验体潮与海潮的理论模型,分析了中国东西重力潮汐剖面（1981年9月-1985年1月）。同时,为研究LaCoste ET-20和ET-21重力仪的格值系统,建立了一条由17台LaCoste G型和2台LaCoste D型重力仪观测的重力垂直基线。在基线上标定的结果表明,ET-21重力仪的格值大了1％。由标定得到的格值计算剖面上各测站的潮汐因子,经海潮改正后,接近Wahr模型值,振幅因子的残差:O1波小于0.3μGal,M2波小于0.4μGal。但是上海和拉萨的观测经海潮改正后,相位迟后有很大的改善,振幅因子却更偏离于模型值,其潮汐异常主要是近海的海潮模型不完善,以及在海潮计算中,所采用的地球模型未考虑地壳与上地幔的横向不均匀性所引起。 相似文献
19.
综述了近年内在全球地球动力学合作观测和研究网络框架下开展的重力场观测、频谱结构和应用研究方面的成果. 内容涉及精密大气、海潮负荷信号检测, 重力潮汐和自由核章动参数测定, 海潮模型和重力固体潮模型有效性检验, 重力潮汐实验模型构制, 地球球型基频和低阶震型谱峰分裂现象和地球Chandler摆动等方面. 文章还介绍了综合现代大地测量技术, 全球超导重力仪的长期、连续观测在地表水循环、同震和震后形变、地球慢形变和地壳垂直运动等方面将发挥重要作用的情况. 相似文献