共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
太阳黑子数的子波分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本讨论了子波变换用于信号突变检测的原理，用它分析了１７００－１９９３年间的太阳黑子数的年均值，精确地检测了太阳活动的突变点，用相邻两个突变点的时间长度求得了不同尺度下太阳黑子变化的周期，结果表明：利用子波变换检测太阳黑子周期与传统方法相比具有独到之处。 相似文献
2.
太阳活动周期的小波分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
运用小波技术对太阳射电流量2800 MHz,太阳黑子数和太阳黑子面积数周期进行分析．其结果表明: (1)这3个系列的数据显示最显著的周期是10．69年,其他周期并不明显．(2)小波功率谱给出了全部时间-周期范围的功率谱变化,它显示了在某个周期处于某个时段的局部功率的变化,小波功率谱分析表明,小于1年的周期仅仅在太阳活动最大期附近比较明显．(3)太阳射电2800 MHz,太阳黑子数和太阳黑子面积数的几个周期(10．69年,5．11年, 155．5天)的小波功率谱比较相似,出现峰值的时间相同;曲线的起伏相似,周期越小,曲线起伏的频率越大． 相似文献
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22周上升相日面各经度带的活动规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文回顾了１９８３年以来一些对太阳活动的谱分析结果。大致可分为两种规律：在太阳活动１１年周期的上升相一般呈现８０天左右的周期。下降相呈现１５０天左右的周期。这些规律均是由太阳全日面总体活动指数得到的谱分析结果。文中将第２２周上升段（１９８７．１．１—１９８８．７．３１）的太阳黑子群和Ｘ射线耀斑按经度带作了极大熵谱估计。结果表明，各经度带的活动规律不同，同一经度带内，太阳黑子群和Ｘ射线耀斑的出现规律也不尽相同。这种将事件按经度带分布得到的活动规律对事件本身的中期预报将会有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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太阳和地磁活动中的1.3–1.7 yr周期研究对于理解日地空间耦合系统中可能发生的物理过程十分重要.黑子是太阳光球层上最突出的磁场结构, Ap指数则是表征全球地磁活动水平的重要指标.使用同步压缩小波变换得到太阳黑子数和地磁Ap指数的1.3–1.7yr周期,并用互相关方法分析研究它们之间的相位关系.结果如下:(1)太阳黑子数和地磁Ap指数的1.3–1.7 yr周期呈现间歇性的演化特征,且随着时间的变化而不断变化;(2)地磁Ap指数在奇数活动周比相邻的偶数活动周的周期分量更高,表现出上下波动的变化特性;(3)地磁Ap指数和太阳黑子数的相位关系不是一成不变的,在大多数情况下地磁Ap指数滞后太阳黑子数,仅在第18和第22活动周黑子数在相位上滞后. 相似文献
6.
本文用1970－1995年的冕洞资料，分析了冕洞的分布规律，磁场极性的演化特征和冕洞的地磁效应，以及它们与太阳黑子周期的演化关系，得到了一些有意义的结论。特别指出赤道冕洞和极区冕洞具有相反的演化规律和不同的特征。 相似文献
7.
我们对第12周至第22周的太阳黑子月平均面积数进行统计分析，并与相应的太阳黑子月平均数相比较，结果表明太阳黑子月平均面积数活动周与太阳黑子月平均数活动周有一定的关系。在多数情况下，太阳黑子出现最大值的时间与太阳黑子面积数出现最大值的时间上不一致；太阳黑子平滑月平均数活动周上升期与太阳黑子平滑月平均面积数上升期在大多数情况下不相同；太阳黑子平滑月平均数活动周平均效果的瓦德迈尔效应(Waldmeier effect)一般要比太阳黑子平滑平均面积数的活动周明显；文中还对太阳黑子平滑月平均面积数活动周的特征进行了分析． 相似文献
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太阳黑子与耀斑的爆发存在紧密联系,因此及时准确地检测全日面图像中的太阳黑子可以为耀斑的预报提供依据。基于深度学习框架的LeNet-5卷积神经网络实现了一种太阳黑子自动检测方法,主要步骤包括:制作太阳黑子样本库、训练全卷积神经网络模型Sunspotsnet、检测和标记全日面像中的太阳黑子。实验结果表明,该方法可以识别SDO/HMI的全日面连续谱图像上各种类型的黑子,尤其是较弱的磁孔(0.88倍平均光球强度),采用基于深度学习的方法检测太阳黑子是可行的,训练的Sunspotsnet网络模型可以快速有效地应用在太阳黑子的检测上。 相似文献
10.
太阳黑子的佛耳夫相对数存在平均11年的周期变化,这个周期称为太阳活动周。黑子磁场长期观测的结果表明,在同一活动周内,太阳南北两半球上的黑子群,其极性分布是稳定的,但前导和后随的磁场排列刚好相反。到了下一个活动周,这种黑子群极性的分布将完全颠倒过来。这就是所谓“太阳黑子磁周期”,磁周期平均22年。 相似文献
11.
Gui-Ming LeNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Center for Space Science Applied Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(6):578-582
Properties of the Schwabe cycles in solar activity are investigated by using wavelet transform. We study the main range of the Schwabe cycles of the solar activity recorded by relative sunspot numbers, and find that the main range of the Schwabe cycles is the periodic span from 8-year to 14-year. We make the comparison of 11-year‘s phase between relative sunspot numbers and sunspot group numbers. The results show that there is some difference between two phases for the interval from 1710 to 1810, while the two phases are almost the same for the interval from 1810 to 1990. 相似文献
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Sunspot activity is usually described by either sunspot numbers or sunspot areas. The smoothed monthly mean sunspot numbers
(SNs) and the smoothed monthly mean areas (SAs) in the time interval from November 1874 to September 2007 are used to analyze
their phase synchronization. Both the linear method (fast Fourier transform) and some nonlinear approaches (continuous wavelet
transform, cross-wavelet transform, wavelet coherence, cross-recurrence plot, and line of synchronization) are utilized to
show the phase relation between the two series. There is a high level of phase synchronization between SNs and SAs, but the
phase synchronization is detected only in their low-frequency components, corresponding to time scales of about 7 to 12 years.
Their high-frequency components show a noisy behavior with strong phase mixing. Coherent phase variables should exist only
for a frequency band with periodicities around the dominating 11-year cycle for SNs and SAs. There are some small phase differences
between them. SNs lag SAs during most of the considered time interval, and they are in general more asynchronous around the
minimum and maximum times of a cycle than at the ascending and descending phases. 相似文献
13.
The sunspot series are investigated in detail by use of a wavelet transform. By simple arguments, we present a reduced sunspot time-series, which can be argued to be approximately proportional to the magnetic flux density at the coronal surface. This reduced sunspot index correctly reproduces the (average) 22 year solar cycle. Closer scrutiny of the sunspot variation shows that the frequency of the solar cycle and the energy in the magnetic field vary consistently with conservation of action, i.e., energy divided by frequency. The analysis is based on the available data beginning with the year 1700, and analyzed by a wavelet transform. The present results relate to observations reported previously in the literature. 相似文献
14.
R. W. Johnson 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,326(2):181-189
The continuous wavelet transform is adapted to account for signal truncation through renormalization and by modifying the
shape of the analyzing window. Comparison is made of the instant, integrated, and mean wavelet power with previous algorithms.
The edge adapted and renormalized admissible wavelet transforms are used to estimate the level of solar magnetic activity
from the sunspot record. The solar activity is compared to Oerlemans’ temperature reconstruction and to the Central England
Temperature record. A correlation is seen for years between 1610 and 1990, followed by a strong deviation as the recently
observed temperature increases. 相似文献
15.
Taking into account reconstructed precipitation time series in Huashan mountain area of China on the one hand and sunspot numbers observations on the other hand, the authors used here continuous wavelet transform and cross wavelet transform to investigate possible connection between the two sets of indicators. The analysis was performed over the last 300 years: it is found that solar activity influences precipitation in that geographical area of China to some extent, with an excess of 5% statistical significance level red noise over the 11-year solar activity cycle. 相似文献
16.
Juan Zhao Yan-Ben Han Zhi-An LiDepartment of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing zj@bnu.edu.cnNational Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(2):189-197
Using continuous wavelet transform, we examine the relationship between solar activity and the annual precipitation in the Beijing area. The results indicate that the annual precipitation is closely related to the variation of sunspot numbers, and that solar activity probably plays an important role in influencing the precipitation on land. 相似文献
17.
A reconstruction of sunspot numbers for the last 1000 years was obtained using a sum of sine waves derived from spectral analysis of the time series of sunspot number R
z for the period 1700–1999. The time series was decomposed in frequency levels using the wavelet transform, and an iterative regression model (ARIST) was used to identify the amplitude and phase of the main periodicities. The 1000-year reconstructed sunspot number reproduces well the great maximums and minimums in solar activity, identified in cosmonuclides variation records, and, specifically, the epochs of the Oort, Wolf, Spörer, Maunder, and Dalton Minimums as well the Medieval and Modern Maximums. The average sunspot number activity in each anomalous period was used in linear equations to obtain estimates of the solar radio flux F
10.7, solar wind velocity, and the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field. 相似文献
18.
QIAN Ya-wen FENG Song DENG Lin-hua LIU Wei-hang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2019,43(3):365-374
The study on the 1.3–1.7 yr period of the solar and geomagnetic activities is very important for understanding the possible physical processes in the solar-terrestrial coupling system. The sunspot is the most prominent magnetic field structure in the solar photosphere, and the Ap index is an important indicator for the global geomagnetic activity level. The 1.3–1.7 yr period for the sunspot number and the geomagnetic Ap index is obtained by the synchro-squeezing wavelet transform, and the phase relationship between them is studied by the cross-correlation analysis. The main results are as follows: (1) The 1.3–1.7 yr period of the geomagnetic Ap index and sunspot number exhibits an intermittent evolutionary characteristics, and changes continuously with the time; (2) the geomagnetic Ap index has a higher periodic component in the odd solar cycles than the neighboring even solar cycles, which is characterized by fluctuations; (3) the phase relationship between the geomagnetic Ap index and the sunspot number is not always invariant, in most cases the geomagnetic Ap index lags behind the sunspot number, except in the 18th and 22th solar cycles. 相似文献
19.
Elena Aleksandrovna Bruevich Vasily Vladimirovich Bruevich Boris Pavlovich Artamonov 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(7)
The wavelet transform method for high-quality time-frequency analysis is applied to sets of observations of relative sunspot numbers and stellar chromosphere fluxes of 10 Sun-like stars.Wavelet analysis of solar data shows that in a certain interval of time there are several cycles of activity with periods of duration which vary considerably from each other:from quasi-biennial cycles to 100-yr cycles.Cyclic activity was detected in almost all Sun-like stars that we examined,even those that previously were not considered as stars with cyclic activity according to analysis using a Scargle periodogram.The durations of solar and stellar cycles significantly change during the observation period. 相似文献