共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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长周期大地电磁信号强度弱,频带宽,容易受到多种噪声的干扰,观测数据不满足加性、平稳和最小相位特性.因而,其数据处理仍有较多难点.常规的大地电磁数据处理方法是相似的,其主要差别是在时域或频域压制噪声、提高信噪比的数学方程和算法不同.为了提高数据处理的可靠性,拓宽方法的选择范围,本文介绍了广泛使用的PRC_MTMV和较少使用的EMTF两套软件系统的处理原理、参数配置以及用于处理长周期大地电磁资料的基本流程.利用两套系统对实测数据进行处理,对比发现,PRC_MTMV处理得到的视电阻率和相位曲线总是比EMTF的曲线平滑;EMTF的远参考处理对视电阻率曲线高频部分有较大的改善,说明EMTF能够有效克服磁场干扰;将同一测点长周期和宽频测深曲线拼接,二者的效果是相当的,表明EMTF能够满足需要并用于处理长周期大地电磁数据. 相似文献
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EH-4系统数据处理及软件开发 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
EH-4系统电磁测深自带数据处理软件IMAGEM基于DOS界面,使用不方便,数据再处理困难,效率低.作者致力于开发一套新EH-4系统电磁测深数据处理软件,该软件能够实现EH-4系统电磁测深数据的便捷、高效处理,并且方便在数据处理过程中引进最新的去噪,反演等技术,还方便在新发展起来的多种操作系统上运行.本文主要研究EH-4系统电磁测深数据处理的全过程:包括原始时间序列频谱分析、功率谱计算、视电阻率及阻抗张量计算、拟二维反演等.在此基础上,基于Microsoft.NET Framework开发出了一套全新,完全脱离IMAGEM、能够在Windows XP、VISTA及Windows 7等多系统下运行的EH-4系统电磁测深数据处理软件EH4DataProcessingSystem.该软件界面友好,使用灵活方便,便于进一步引进先进的去噪、反演等数据处理技术.实例应用表明,其数据处理效果较好. 相似文献
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大地电磁全信息资料三维共轭梯度反演研究(英文) 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
在对张量阻抗数据、倾子数据和共轭梯度算法深入分析的基础上,我们实现了大地电磁全信息资料三维共轭梯度反演算法。基于全信息资料的三维共轭梯度反演研究,探讨了同时利用五个电磁场分量整理得到的大地电磁资料进行三维反演定量解释的方法以及全信息数据在三维反演中的作用。理论模型合成数据的反演结果表明,在三维反演中使用张量阻抗和倾子数据结合的全信息数据的反演结果优于只使用张量阻抗数据(或只使用倾子数据)的反演结果,提高了反演结果的分辨率和可信度。合成数据的反演算例也验证了所实现的大地电磁全信息资料三维共轭梯度反演算法的正确性和稳定性。 相似文献
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应用大地电磁测深法,对秦皇岛-唐山沿海地区进行地热资源勘查.在该测区布设6条测线,获得103个测点的野外资料.采用先进的数据处理和反演方法,得到大地电磁测深剖面二维反演电阻率模型,根据当地区域地质资料,对地层、断裂构造进行推断解释,并结合华北地区地热资源类型及其与地质构造特征的关系,圈定该测区地热资源远景区. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
受计算机硬件水平限制,大地电磁(MT)三维反演难以在实际中推广应用,MT数据解释仍以二维反演为主.地质构造具有一定的二维性特征,但不同的地质构造走向往往不同、MT测线无法与每个构造的走向垂直,这使得实际MT数据并不满足严格的二维反演条件.因此,有必要开展大地电磁测深二维反演对"准二维"地质构造的适应性研究.本文设计三个理论地电模型,通过三维正演计算获得各测点大地电磁响应,以此模拟实际观测数据.对MT数据进行相位张量分析,结果表明设计的地电模型主要表现为二维性特征.利用非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)反演算法对理论MT数据进行二维反演研究,重点讨论了测线方向、电性主轴旋转策略及反演模式选择,对反演结果的影响.对比分析反演结果,得到如下认识:1.测线方向对反演结果影响较小;2.电性主轴旋转角度对反演结果影响较大;3.TE+TM联合模式及单独TM模式的反演效果较好.研究结果表明:当一条测线下方在横向与纵向上存在走向不同的多个异常体时,对整条剖面分测点、分频段进行电性主轴旋转,反演所得结果最可靠. 相似文献
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青海木里地区地质构造复杂,天然气水合物成藏规律不清,为了大地电磁法探测天然气水合物有更好的应用效果,有必要进行大地电磁法理论模拟研究.本文基于青海木里地区的天然气水合物赋存方式,设计了两种天然气水合物地电模型,采用大地电磁法的有限元法正演及非线性共轭梯度法反演计算,重点分析大地电磁法对冻土层、断裂及水合物储层的分辨率及不同极化模式反演对水合物储层的识别效果.理论模拟结果表明:大地电磁法对冻土层、断裂有较好的探测效果;TE模式的反演结果比TM模式的反演结果对水合物储层异常反映更明显;TE+TM模式中降低TE模式的数据误差值,使TE模式的数据在反演过程中权重加大,反演结果也能显示出水合物储层异常.本次的理论模拟结果对探测天然气水合物的大地电磁数据处理有一定借鉴作用. 相似文献
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1 四川大地震概况 2008年5月12日西藏高原和四川盆地交界处发生大地震,从中国中部到西部的广阔地区遭到严重灾害.据中国政府发表的信息,到7月1日为止,已有69 195人死亡,18 404人下落不明,374 177人受伤,受灾总数达4 600万人.这次中国内陆发生的四川大地震,因震源在汶川而被正式命名为汶川地震. 相似文献
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山区滑坡的稳定性一直是倍受关注的一个重要安全问题。本文讨论了滑坡位移传统监测方法的缺陷和新型的基于GPS的自动监测技术所具有的独特优势,介绍了适用于山区公路滑坡位移监测的高精度的GPS技术。实践表明,采用GPS技术进行山区滑坡的稳定性监测,具有可操作性更强、精度更高、不受气候条件约束以及高度自动化等优点,能够为预测边坡可能出现失稳破坏的部位和变形破坏时间提供更可靠的监测资料,因而GPS监测技术值得在山区滑坡的变形监测领域中推广使用。 相似文献
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通常情况下花岗岩岩性稳定、岩石完整,是隧道工程的理想围岩.我国沿海地区花岗岩覆盖普遍,但因气候炎热,秋夏两季多台风暴雨,降雨量丰富,化学风化作用剧烈,使得花岗岩差异风化严重.风化作用不仅仅发生在近地表,而且深切入地下达数百米,常穿过隧道洞身.本文以新建厦门至深圳高速铁路(简称厦深高铁)某隧道工程勘察为例,采用探测深度大、工作方便的天然场源高频大地电磁测深法(HMT),探测花岗岩差异风化情况.四条相邻测线综合探测结果表明:根据HMT法二维反演剖面图中电阻率的差异,成功解释了已开挖段的施工塌陷范围,并预测了将要开挖段的强风化弱地质结构分布范围;通过垂向相对低阻异常特征定量推断了岩体风化带向下延伸情况,为隧道安全施工提供了科学指导. 相似文献
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Nonlinearity in the response of soils in the 1995 Kobe earthquake in vertical components of records 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Strong motion records provided by seismic vertical arrays allow estimation of stress–strain relations in soils at depths from the surface to the location of the deepest device. As an example, time-dependent nonlinear soil behavior was estimated in vertical components of records obtained in the epicentral area of the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Degradation of the rigidity of soils in the strong motion was observed. The constructed nonlinear models of the soil behavior were used for estimating the nonlinear parts in the ground response by the nonlinear system identification technique. Nonlinear parts in the ground response were found to be as high as 50% at 2 km from the fault and 10% at 6–15 km from the fault plane. Odd types of nonlinearity, such as cubic, the fifth, seventh, etc. order, were found to be typical for soils, whereas, nonlinearities of even types are usually weak, but increase in liquefied soils. 相似文献
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The analysis of hydrogeological problems arising in bog watering by methods enabling the depth to groundwater table to be controlled was used to develop a method for estimating the efficiency of such control when data for directly solving groundwater flow problems are lacking. The effect of nonmonotone dependence of the rate of groundwater level rise on the hydraulic conductivity of peat underlain by high-permeability sand rocks is described. This effect is shown to be significant in assessing the potentialities of the operational control of groundwater level in bog massifs with this type of geological structure. 相似文献
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The possibility of forming of higher diatomic biomasses in winter in the waters of the Sea of Okhotsk water and Aniva Bay is considered. Data of field observations, satellite information, and a mathematical model describing the transformations of compounds of biogenic elements (C, Si, N, and P) are used for this purpose. Field observations confirmed that active microalgae reproduction takes place in the ice of the Sea of Okhotsk. Determinations of their species composition were carried out. The active development of diatoms in winter was confirmed by the analysis of satellite observations during the examination of chlorophyll “a” dynamics on the sea surface. Mathematical modeling yielded quantitative data to characterize the development of diatoms in winter and within the year and interrelated variations in nutrient concentrations and the biomass of planktonic community in Aniva Bay. This is the first analysis of this type for the Sea of Okhotsk. 相似文献
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Formation of deep basins in continental crust is usually explained by stretching. Intense stretching produces typical deformations in sedimentary cover. These deformations are observed in rift valleys. Deformations produced by stretching can in principle be revealed in presentsedimentary basins. There are also simple ways to reveal such deformations in fold belts, where the remmants of numerous deep basins in the continental crust were found. The sedimentary cover structure was analyzed in the Urals, Appalachians, Scandinavian Caledonides, North-American Cordilleras and in the Alpine, Verkhoyansk and Franklinian fold belts, but no deformations that are typical for significant stretching of continental lithosphere have been found there in most of the deep basins in the continental crust. These basins were commonly formed in cool cratonic areas by very rapid subsidence of the duration of a few million years. Such subsidence cannot be explained by thermal relaxation. Thrust loading as a cause of subsidence can also be excluded in most cases. The authors suggest a gabbro to eclogite transformation with the destruction of the basaltic layer as a possible cause of rapid subsidence. This occurs under upwelling of wet asthenosphere of not too high temperature to the base of the crust. Crustal attenuation from destruction of the basaltic layer permits an intense subsequent crustal shortening. This may explain why continental crust was intensely compressed only in those regions, where rapid subsidence of large magnitude took place. 相似文献