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1.
赣东南富城杂岩体的地球化学和年代学研究 总被引：7，自引：11，他引：7
富城杂岩体出露于赣东南,与闽西南的红山岩体共同构成富城-红山花岗质杂岩。富城杂岩主要由富城黑云母巨斑粗粒二长花岗岩、粗石坝中粒二云母花岗岩和珠长洞含红柱石细粒花岗岩三个单元组成。富城花岗岩含较低的 SiO_2、Rb、Nb 和较高的 Al_2O_3、Ba、Sr、Zr、REE 含量,岩石的 ACNK>1.10,K_2O/Na_2O>1.60。粗石坝花岗岩以高 SiO_2、K_2O,低 CaO、P_2O_5和富 Al(ACNK=1.13～1.20)为特征;岩石含较高的 Rb、Nb 和低的 Ba、Sr、Zr、REE 含量,并具有相对低的 K/Rb 和δ(Eu)比值。珠长洞含红柱石花岗岩的地球化学特征相似于富城花岗岩,除了更高的 ACNK 值(1.22～1.36)和 Rb、Nb 含量以及稍低的 Sr、Ba、Zr、REE 含量。富城单元的~(84)Sr/~(86)Sr 初始比值是0.7135～0.7196,ε_(Nd)(t)是-9.4～-10.2,Nd 模式年龄是1.78Ga 到1.84Ga,其中的锆石 Hf 模式年龄是1.70～1.89Ga,与 Nd 同位素一致;粗石坝单元具有与之相似的 Nd-Hf 同位素组成;珠长洞单元的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr 初始比值更高(0.7214),ε_(Nd)(t)更低(-16.9),而 Nd 模式年龄达2.37Ga。这些地球化学特征表明富城杂岩体的源岩都是由古老物质组成的沉积岩,其中富城和粗石坝单元起源于具晚古元古代模式年龄的基底,而珠长洞单元的源区物质具有早古元古代平均地壳存留年龄。富城杂岩体的各单元之间没有显示一致的变化规律,表明它们不是单一岩浆演化的结果,它们成分的差异主要受源区成分影响。LA-ICPMS 的锆石 U-Pb 定年显示富城黑云母花岗岩形成较早(239±17Ma),而粗石坝和珠长洞花岗岩形成稍晚(231±16 Ma 和229±6.8 Ma)。它们的形成时代与华南印支期早期构造-岩浆活动的峰期一致。结合地球化学和岩石组合特征,可以认为富城-红山杂岩形成于同构造背景。 相似文献
2.
藏南拿日雍错片麻岩穹窿中新世淡色花岗岩的形成过程:变泥质岩部分熔融与分离结晶作用 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
拿日雍错片麻岩穹窿位于特提斯喜马拉雅带的东部,穹窿边部淡色花岗岩脉形成于21.8±0.3Ma,穹窿核部主体淡色花岗岩的结晶年龄为20.1±0.1Ma,其中1件样品记录了~17.3Ma热液蚀变事件。大部分淡色花岗岩具有以下特征:(1)较高的Si O2(72.9%),Al2O3(14.7%)和A/CNK(1.1),较低的Fe O、Mg O、Mn O和Ti O2;(2)高度变化的大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Sr、Ba)和高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Hf、Th)和Rb/Sr、Nb/Ta、Zr/Hf比值;(3)富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,Eu和Nd都显示负异常(Eu/Eu*0.7,Nd/Nd*=0.5~0.8);(4)Sr同位素比值变化范围较大(87Sr/86Sr(t)=0.7132~0.7330),但Nd同位素比值一致(εNd(t)=-12.4~-10.9)。这些特征表明:拿日雍错淡色花岗岩形成于20Ma,是变泥质岩部分熔融作用的产物,经历了不同程度的斜长石、锆石、独居石、磷灰石、富Ti矿物等的分离结晶作用。 相似文献
3.
热水岩体位于贵东岩体中部南侧,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为162.8±5.8 Ma(MSWD=4.2),属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体具有富硅(SiO2平均为76.32%)、富铝(A/CNK值平均为1.14)、钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O值平均为1.32)和高的P2O5含量(平均为0.41%);大离子元素富集,Ba、Sr、Ti、Nb、Ta亏损,具有高的Rb/Sr(平均为28.5)和Rb/Nb值(平均为19.8);轻、重稀土之间分馏不明显,配分模式呈水平型,Eu亏损明显(δEu值平均为0.14);εNd(t)值低(平均为-10.2),Nd模式年龄古老(平均为1777 Ma);岩浆源区物质由泥质岩组成。这些特征表明,热水岩体属于典型的S型或壳源型花岗岩。热水岩体可能是在燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲导致先存的东西向大东山-贵东断裂带重新复活的构造背景下,由古—中元古代泥质变质岩低程度部分熔融的方式形成。 相似文献
4.
藏南冲巴淡色花岗岩的地球化学特征、成因机制及其构造动力学意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《地学前缘》2016,(1):264-275
冲巴淡色花岗岩位于大喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩带的东部,岩石地球化学研究结果显示,其具有高的SiO2(73.87%~74.95%)、Al2O3(14.20%~14.74%)和K2O(4.44%~4.89%),高的K2O/Na2O比值(1.19~1.42)和A/CNK比值(1.18~1.22),富集Rb、Th和U,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr和Zr,具有强烈的负Eu异常(δEu=0.27~0.37),属于高钾钙碱性过铝质S型花岗岩。冲巴淡色花岗岩具有较高的Rb/Sr比值(2.6~8.6),低的CaO/Na2O比值(0.18~0.20),指示源区可能为泥质岩区,(87 Sr/86 Sr)i和εNd(t)值分别为0.763 199~0.778 799和-16.7~-16.3,与大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩(GHC)中变泥质岩一致,表明其来自GHC变泥质岩的部分熔融。淡色花岗岩具有高的(87Sr/86Sr)i而低的Sr含量,且随着Ba含量增加,Rb/Sr比值降低。这些特征表明,冲巴淡色花岗岩是无水条件下变泥质岩发生白云母脱水熔融的产物,部分熔融可能与STDS伸展拆离导致的构造减压密切相关。 相似文献
5.
粤北红山岩体形成时代及成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红山岩体位于诸广山岩体南部,岩性为细粒-中细粒黑云母-二云母花岗岩,锆石SHRI MP U-Pb年龄为155±2 Ma,属于燕山早期岩浆活动产物。该岩体主量元素显示其富硅（Si O2=76.08%-77.25%）、富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.78%-9.43%）、低的ACNK值（0.94-1.07）和CaO/Na2O值（0.10-0.19）等特征。微量元素特征是富集Rb、Th、U,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti以及具有高的Rb/Sr值（30.02-930.9）和Rb/Ba值（18.91-231.8）;LREE/HREE值较低（1.99-2.40）,Eu亏损明显（δEu=0.01-0.07）,具有低的∑Nd（t）值（-10.2--12.0）和古老的Nd模式年龄（1777-1923 Ma）。上述特征表明,红山岩体属于S型花岗岩范畴。笔者认为,中生代太平洋板块的俯冲作用,导致粤北地区骑田岭-诸广山断裂带重新复活,红山岩体可能是在此构造背景下由古元古代地壳通过部分熔融方式形成的。 相似文献
6.
个旧花岗岩的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学演化特征 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
个旧花岗岩，从斑状黑云母二长花岗岩→中粗粒黑云母钾长花岗岩→二云母碱长花岗岩构成了较完整的同源多阶段演化系列，岩浆是以分离结晶方式演化的。不同类型花岗岩的lg(Rb/Sr)-lgSn,lg(Rb/Ba)-lgSn,lgLa-lgSr,lgCe-lgSr,lgEu-lgSr等具有很好的线性关系，REE分布模式的演化也反映了岩浆分异特征。晚期二云母碱长花岗岩是强烈分异的锡多金属矿化花岗岩，其以高Rb／Sr，Rb/Ba比值和低K／Rb、∑Ce/∑Y比值以及Eu强烈亏损为特征。 相似文献
7.
《西北地质》2015,(4)
马拉山花岗岩位于特提斯喜马拉雅的西部,其主要矿物组成为石英、钾长石、白云母和黑云母。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,花岗岩的发育记录了(28.0±0.5)Ma和(18.4±0.3)Ma两期深熔作用,(18.4±0.3)Ma代表了最终的结晶时间。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,样品具有高的SiO_2(72.36%~72.51%)、Al_2O_3(15.22%~15.37%)和CaO(1.64%~1.66%)含量,高的K_2O/Na_2O值(0.97-1.05)和A/CNK值(1.15-1.20),显示高钾钙碱性过铝质的特征;岩石富集Rb、Th、U和K,亏损Ba、Nb、Sr和Zr、Eu负异常不明显(δEu=0.80~0.89),轻重稀土分馏较强[(La/Yb)_N=7.09~19.68]。马拉山花岗岩具有较低的Rb/Sr值(0.90-1.10)和较高的CaO/Na_2O值(0.44~0.46),指示岩浆源区物质成分可能以页岩为主;样品(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i和ε_(Nd)(t)分别为0.742 522~0.744 097和-14.5~-13.7,与大喜马拉雅结晶杂岩中变质沉积岩成分一致,表明其来自变质沉积岩的部分熔融。岩石具有较低的(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr);和较高的Sr含量,且随着Ba含量的增加,Rb/Sr值基本不变,表明马拉山花岗岩是水致白云母部分熔融的产物,部分熔融可能与南北向裂谷的东西向伸展关系密切。 相似文献
8.
东准噶尔北缘老山口矿区花岗质岩体
地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
东准噶尔北缘老山口铁铜金矿区花岗质岩体主要有石英闪长岩、黑云母闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩和闪长(玢)岩.对黑云母闪长岩和正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:黑云母闪长岩SiO2含量介于54.43％～55.10％,Al2O3和CaO含量分别为16.92％～17.64％和5.35％ ～ 5.94％,Mg#值为(51.95 ～55.96),富碱(K2O+ Na2O =9.0％ ～9.43％)和高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.32～1.74);与之相比,正长斑岩的SiO2 (59.96％ ～63.60％)、Al2O3(18.15％ ～ 19.13％)和Mg#(30.16 ～ 48.20)、全碱(K2O+Na2O=11.81％～13.17％)含量偏高,CaO含量(1.13％ ～2.47％)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.1 ～1.53)偏低.它们属钾玄质系列岩石.所有岩石富集LREE和Rb、K、Pb、Sr和Zr,相对亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,是晚古生代准噶尔古大洋俯冲的产物.黑云母闪长岩是俯冲板片熔体和富含钾的地幔楔熔体深侵位的产物,正长斑岩为黑云母闪长岩原始岩浆经角闪石和辉石的分离结晶后又经钾长石堆晶和角闪石残余岩浆浅侵位的产物. 相似文献
9.
“壳-幔”混合成因高Ba-Sr花岗质岩浆演化——以华北克拉通中部带老山和狐偃山岩体为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
锆石U-Pb年龄显示华北克拉通中部带西缘老山杂岩体和狐偃山正长岩形成时间接近(128.7～125.4Ma),代表华北克拉通中部带早白垩世岩浆活动。系统的地球化学研究显示两岩体具有如下特征:(1)SiO_2含量中等(57.3%～69.8%),高K_2O(3.0%～8.2%)和Na_2O(4.3%～6.4%)含量,低MgO(0.2%～1.4%)、CaO、TiO_2和P_2O_5含量;(2)富集大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr、K)和LREEs,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)和HREEs。全岩地球化学特征(如高Ba、Sr含量和K/Rb比值,低Rb、Y含量)与高Ba-Sr花岗岩相符;(3)根据主量元素,相容元素(Cr、Co、Ni、V)和微量元素(Ba、Sr)特征,研究样品可分为2组:组1具有高Ba特征,Sr(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)=0.7049～0.7053)和Nd(ε_(Nd)(t)=-11.5～-9.7)同位素组成均一,经历了以黑云母为主的分离结晶作用;组2具有低Ba特征,Sr(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr(t)=0.7051～0.7070)和Nd(ε_(Nd)(t)=-18.7～-14.8)同位素组成更加富集且分散,经历了角闪石,斜长石及磷灰石、磁铁矿和榍石等矿物分离结晶。2组样品不同的源区组分和分离结晶组合会显著改变岩浆中特征微量元素(Ba、Sr、Rb)含量和比值(Sr/Y、Nb/Ta、Dy/Yb)。本文研究表明华北克拉通中部带岩石圈地幔富集机制主要与元古代东、西陆块向中部带碰撞拼合时俯冲板块派生流体交代作用有关,该区中生代破坏机制为古太平洋板块俯冲所引起的碰撞后伸展背景下富集岩石圈地幔减压熔融、底侵至下地壳并引起"壳-幔"岩浆相互作用所形成的大规模深部岩浆抽取。 相似文献
10.
塔里木盆地东北部新元古代花岗质岩浆活动及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
库车坳陷东部侵入于元古宇基底变质岩中的黑云母二长花岗岩属于高钾钙碱性岩系,岩石具有富硅(SiO2=75.77%～77.79%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=6.90%～7.95%)、富钾(K2O/Na2O=1.21～1.98)、低TiO2(0.06%～0.13%,平均0.08%)和准铝质(铝饱和指数A/CNK=0.92～1.15,平均1.07)的特点.岩石明显富集Rb、Th、K、Nd、Hf、Zr、Tb、Y和Yb,亏损Ba、U、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Sm、Ti等元素,具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.06～0.11,平均0.10).地球化学特征表明该花岗岩起源于中-下地壳的部分熔融.对花岗岩进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素地质年代学研究,获得了646.5±3.9 Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄,说明花岗岩形成于早震旦世,而不是以前认为的石炭纪.结合区域地质资料分析认为,这次岩浆事件是塔里木地块基底在Rodinia超大陆裂解过程中的产物. 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
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