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M. A. Yudovskaya V. V. Distler N. V. Rodionov A. V. Mokhov A. V. Antonov S. A. Sergeev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2011,53(1):27-57
The formation conditions and age of the Sukhoi Log gold deposit are considered on the basis of new isotopic-geochemical data.
The U-Pb isotopic study of zircon and monazite from high-grade ore and host black slates at the Sukhoi Log deposit was carried
out with SIMS technique using a SHRIMP II instrument. Two generations of monazite are distinguished on the basis of optical
and scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, and micro X-ray spectroscopy. Monazite I is characterized by black
opaque porphyroblasts with microinclusions of minerals pertaining to metamorphic slates and structural attributes of pre-
and synkinematic formation. Monazite II occurs only within the ore zone as transparent crystals practically free of inclusions
and as rims around monazite I. The REE contents are widely variable in both generations. Porphyroblastic monazite I differs
in low U and Th (0.01–0.7 wt % ThO2) contents, whereas transparent monazite II contains up to 4 wt % ThO2. The average weighted U-Pb isotopic age of monazite
I is 650 ± 8.1 Ma (MSWD = 1.6; n = 9) and marks the time of metamorphism or catagenesis. The U-Pb age estimates of synore monazite II cover the interval of
486 ± 18 to 439 ± 17 Ma. Zircons of several populations from 0.5 to 2.6 Ga in age are contained in the ore. Most detrital
zircon grains have porous outer rims composed of zircon and less frequent xenotime with numerous inclusions of minerals derived
from slates. The peaks of 206Pb/238U ages in the most abundant zircon populations fall on 570 and 630 Ma and correspond to the age of newly formed metamorphic
mineral phases. The discordant isotopic ages indicate that the U-ThPb isotopic system of ancient detrital zircons was disturbed
470–440 Ma ago in agreement with isotopic age of monazite II and the Rb-Sr whole -rock isochron age of black slates (447 ±
6 Ma). The new data confirm the superimposed character of the gold-quartz-sulfide mineralization at the deposit. Black shales
of the Khomolkho Formation of the Bodaibo Synclinorium were affected by metamorphism over a long period; the peaks of metamorphism
and catagenesis are dated at 570 and 650–630 Ma. The high-temperature ore formation was probably related to a hidden granitic
pluton emplaced 450–440 Ma ago, that is, 200 Ma later than the events of greenschist metamorphism. Hercynian granitoid magmatism
(320–270 Ma) did not exert a substantial effect on the U-Th-Pb isotopic system in accessory minerals from the ore and could
not have been a major source of ore-forming fluids. 相似文献
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江西彭山锡多金属矿集区位于江西省德安县,处于钦杭成矿带东段靠扬子板块一侧,是扬子板块东南缘地区一个重要的锡多金属矿集区。目前该地区尚缺乏精确可靠的成矿年代学资料。本文应用LA-MC-ICP-MS微区原位U-Pb同位素测年技术,对矿集区内尖峰坡矿床中锡石样品进行了研究,获得尖峰坡锡矿的206Pb/207Pb-238U/207Pb等时线年龄129.7±2.5Ma(N=31,MSWD=5.5),207Pb/206Pb-238U/206Pb谐和年龄为128.3±2.5Ma(N=31,MSWD=7.6),表明尖峰坡矿区锡成矿作用主要发生在早白垩世,与已报道的彭山地区燕山期花岗岩的成岩年龄相一致。紧密的时间以及空间关系显示燕山晚期岩浆-热液活动对形成彭山锡多金属矿集区的大规模成矿作用至关重要。对华南地区锡钨区域成矿年代学对比表明,扬子板块东南缘的锡钨成矿带均形成于早白垩世(146~124Ma),这与其北侧的长江中下游成矿带九瑞-鄂东南铜多金属矿集区的成岩成矿时代相同,而明显不同于南岭地区晚侏罗世(160~150Ma)以及滇东南-桂西北地区晚白垩世(98~76Ma)的锡钨成矿作用,说明扬子板块东南缘具有与南岭以及滇东南-桂西北地区不同的锡钨成矿背景,而应与长江中下游地区的构造岩浆作用事件统一来开展深入研究。 相似文献
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The Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit in northern Guangdong Province contains iron, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten and sulfur mineral resources. Porphyry-type Mo(W) and skarn-type Mo-W mineralization occurs along the internal and external contact zones of the granodioritic porphyry, respectively. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of zircons from two granodioritic porphyry samples yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 175.8 ± 1.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.037) and 175.0 ± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.41). They can be pooled together to yield a combined weighted age of 175.4 ± 1.6 Ma (MSWD = 0.26), which is interpreted as the emplacement age of the granodioritic porphyry. Re–Os dating of three molybdenite samples from porphyry and skarn ores yielded consistent model ages of 163.2 ± 2.3 Ma to 165.2 ± 2.4 Ma, with a weighted mean of 163.9 ± 1.3 Ma (MSWD = 0.81), which is the age of Mo–W mineralization. These ages are consistent with the molybdenite Re–Os model age (164.7 ± 3 Ma) measured by Mao et al. (2004a) for the stratiform Cu–Pb–Zn orebody, and they can yield a weighted mean of 164.0 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.16). This implies that Mo–W and Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization in the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit are the products of one mineralization event. The mineralization in the deposit coincides closely with that of Mo-polymetallic mineralization (164–149 Ma) elsewhere in the Nanling region, comprising an important polymetallic metallogenic belt of south China, and corresponds to the second episode of Mesozoic metallogenesis in South China. Combined with previous studies, we suggest that the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit is related to post-collisional lithosphere extension in the Nanling region of South China. Geological data and Pb isotopic evolution diagrams, together with stable isotopic data of fluid inclusions (δ18O = − 3.75–7.0‰, δD = − 50.7 to − 56.1‰) and ore sulfides (δ34S = − 2–3‰), suggest a genetic relationship between the Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit, the granodioritic porphyry and the dacitic porphyry. These data, combined with the Re content (64.7 to 102.4 ppm) of molybdenite, indicate that the ore-forming components were derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources. 相似文献
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西藏甲玛超大型铜矿区斑岩脉成岩时代及其与成矿的关系 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
甲玛铜多金属矿是冈底斯成矿带上资源储量达到超大型规模的又一个重要矿床,2010年7月已正式投产。产于矽卡岩、斑岩和角岩中的辉钼矿Re-Os定年已表明甲玛矿床的铜钼成矿时代集中于17~14Ma,而成岩时代的研究相对较少,尤其是矿区及外围大量出露的近南北向展布的斑岩脉。本文选取矿区铅山上52号平硐内的2件弱矿化斑岩脉样品,花岗斑岩(JM52-0)和花岗闪长斑岩(JM52-46.7),首次开展斑岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得的206Pb/238U-207Pb/235U协和年龄分别为14.2±0.2Ma和14.1±0.3Ma,代表了甲玛矿区地表出露的近南北向展布的斑岩脉侵位时岩浆锆石的结晶年龄。斑岩脉的成岩时代与区域上与近南北向正断层系统及裂谷裂陷带有关的冈底斯含矿斑岩侵位时代(18~12Ma)一致。甲玛的成岩成矿时代显示了成岩作用与成矿作用基本同期,且与冈底斯成矿带东段主要斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床的成岩成矿时代基本一致,成矿高峰集中在17~14Ma之间,指示了冈底斯在中新世的岩浆构造活动事件,而且表明了甲玛铜钼矿化与岩浆热液的成因联系。 相似文献
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We have investigated the potential of hübnerite for U-Pb dating. Hübnerite forms typically at medium to low-temperatures in a wide range of pneumatolytic-hydrothermal mineral deposits, particularly porphyry molybdenum and Sn-specialized granites. Hübnerite from the Sweet Home Mine (Alma, Colorado) formed in a Pb-rich, U-poor environment, but still developed relatively radiogenic Pb isotopic compositions. The low Pbcommon contents in hübnerite (0.075 to 0.155 ppm) demonstrate that Pb is efficiently excluded from the crystal lattice. In contrast, U may substitute for Mn. The U-Pb data of hübnerite scatter. Most of the scatter originates from samples with 206Pb/204Pb values below 50, where Pbblank contributes up to 30% to Pbtotal. Using the least radiogenic galena Pb, samples with 206Pb/204Pb values above 70 have overlapping 206Pb∗/238U and 207Pb∗/235U values and yield a 206Pb/238U age of 25.7 ± 0.3 Ma (2σ). Late stage apatite from the Sweet Home Mine yields a 206Pb/204Pb-238U/204Pb isochron corresponding to an age of 24.8 ± 0.5 Ma (2σ). A comparison of the U-Pb hübnerite ages with literature 40Ar/39Ar ages on earlier sericite and the U-Pb age on later apatite suggests that (i) hübnerite yields accurate U-Pb ages and (ii) the evolution of the Sweet Home mineralization from greisen-type mineralization to medium-temperature hydrothermal vein mineralization took place in a few hundred thousand years at most. Aqueous low-N2-bearing and aqueous inclusions in the dated hübnerite have homogenization temperatures between 325 and 356 °C and moderate salinity (up to 6.7 wt% NaCl equiv.). Thus, hübnerite represents one of the rare examples of a mineral that can be dated accurately and carries petrological information. 相似文献
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都龙锡锌多金属矿床LA-MC-ICPMS锡石U-Pb测年及其意义 总被引：12，自引：9，他引：3
云南都龙锡锌多金属矿床是我国最大的锡石硫化物矿床之一。缺乏精确可靠的成矿年代学判据,是该矿床成因认识存在较大分歧的重要原因之一,严重制约了地质勘探工作的深入。本文应用LA-MC-ICP-MS微区原位U-Pb同位素测年技术,对都龙矿区曼家寨矿段的锡石样品进行了研究,获得DL12-716、DL12-722、DL12-740等三件样品的206Pb/207Pb-238U/207Pb等时线年龄分别为89.2±4.1Ma(N=22,MSWD=4.5)、88.0±1.6Ma(N=24,MSWD=2.3)和87.2±3.9Ma(N=31,MSWD=14),207Pb/206Pb-238U/206Pb谐和年龄分别为96.6±3.5Ma(MSWD=8.1)、93.6±1.6Ma(MSWD=5.8)和82.0±2.5Ma(MSWD=11)。结合矿床地质特征和前人成岩-成矿年代学成果,表明都龙矿区锡成矿作用主要发生在晚白垩纪,与燕山晚期岩浆热液活动关系密切,结合地质事实,表明燕山晚期岩浆热液活动是老君山矿集区锡钨多金属成矿的关键。通过区域地质及年代学对比,表明滇东南地区晚白垩世存在大规模花岗岩成岩-锡成矿事件。 相似文献
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Yangyang Feng Zuohai Feng Wei Fu Zhiqiang Kang Jian Jiang Along Guo Xi Wang Meng Feng Chunzeng Wang 《Resource Geology》2019,69(4):430-447
The Xinlu Sn‐polymetallic ore field is located in the western Nanling Polymetallic Belt in northeastern Guangxi, South China, where a number of typical skarn‐, hydrothermal vein‐type tin deposits have developed. There are two types of Sn deposits: skarn‐type and sulfide‐quartz vein‐type. The tin mineralizations mainly occur on the south side of the Guposhan granitic complex pluton and within its outer contact zone. To constrain the Sn mineralization age and further understand its genetic links to the Guposhan granitic complex, a series of geochronological works has been conducted at the Liuheao deposit of the ore field using high‐precision zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb, molybdenite Re‐Os, and muscovite Ar‐Ar dating methods. The results show that the biotite‐monzogranite, which is part of the Xinlu intrusive unit of the Guposhan complex pluton, has a SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon age of 161.0 ± 1.5 Ma. The skarn‐type ore has a 40Ar‐39Ar muscovite plateau age of 160 ± 2 Ma (same as its isochron age), and the sulfide‐quartz vein‐type ore yields an Re‐Os molybdenite isochron age of 154.4 ± 3.5 Ma. The magmatic‐hydrothermal geochronological sequence demonstrated that the hydrothermal mineralization took place immediately following the emplacement of the monzogranite, with the skarn metasomatic mineralization stage predating the sulfide mineralization stage. Geochronologically, we have compared this ore field with 26 typical Sn deposits distributed along the Nanling Polymetallic Belt, leading to the suggestion of the magmatic‐metallogenic processes in the Xinlu ore field (ca. 161–154 Ma) as a component of the Early Yanshanian large‐scale Sn‐polymetallic mineralization event (peaked at 160–150 Ma) in the Nanling Range of South China. Petrogenesis of Sn‐producing granite and Sn‐polymetallic mineralization were probably caused by crust–mantle interaction as a result of significant lithospheric extension and thinning in South China in the Late Jurassic. 相似文献
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Detailed zircon and apatite U-Pb dating and 40Ar/39Ar dating of actinolite have been carried out on the Carmen-Sierra Aspera Kiruna type magnetite-apatite and iron oxide Cu-Au (IOCG) district in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile (∼26°S). They define a precise succession of magmatic and hydrothermal events associated with early Cretaceous Andean magmatism. Apatite and magnetite from a magnetite-apatite tabular body with intergrowth texture in the Carmen deposit yield a total Pb-U isochron age of 131.0 ± 1.0 Ma. This result is the first direct dating of magnetite-apatite mineralization in an early Andean deposit, and the age coincides with zircon ages of a quartz diorite stock that partially hosts mineralization (130.6 ± 0.3 Ma). Magnetite from the studied tabular body contains only small amounts of radiogenic Pb and serves to constrain the initial common Pb isotopic composition. The high degree of correlation suggests that both minerals closed for Pb diffusion at essentially the same time and at a relatively high temperature (close to that of zircon), making the apatite-magnetite pair a reliable geochronometer for igneous or hydrothermal crystallization. Zircon from the Sierra Aspera composite pluton yields ages between 131.3 ± 0.3 Ma and 127.4 ± 0.1 Ma, clearly resolving the timing of intrusion of discrete intrusive phases. Actinolite 40Ar/39Ar ages partially overlap the ages of plutonic phases of the Sierra Aspera pluton, but are younger than the magnetite-apatite tabular body. The initial Pb isotopic composition of the melts and/or fluids from which the magnetite-apatite tabular bodies crystallized is very similar to the primitive Pb isotopic composition of granitic magmas associated with early Cretaceous plutons measured in K-feldspar. The Pb isotopic correspondence, combined with the temporal and spatial association between magnetite-apatite mineralization and the dioritic-quartz dioritic magmatism, strongly suggests a genetic relationship between early Cretaceous continental arc magmatism, massive magnetite-apatite deposits, and IOCG mineralization. 相似文献
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The Xiaohongshilazi deposit located in central Jilin Province, Northeast China, is a newly discovered and medium‐scale Pb–Zn–(Ag) deposit with ore reserves of 34,968 t Pb, 100,150 t Zn, and 158 t Ag. Two‐stage mineralization has been identified in this deposit. Stratiform volcanic‐associated massive sulfide (VMS) Pb–Zn mineralization interbedding with the marine volcanic rocks of the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian Daheshen Formation was controlled by the premineralization E–W‐trending faults. Vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization occurs within or parallel to the granodiorite and diorite porphyries controlled by the major‐mineralization N–S‐trending faults that cut the stratiform mineralization and volcanic rocks. To constrain the age of vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization and determine the relationship between mineralization and magmatism, we conducted LA–ICP–MS U–Pb dating on zircon from the ore‐bearing granodiorite and diorite porphyries and Rb–Sr dating on metal sulfide. Granodiorite and diorite porphyries yield zircon U–Pb weighted‐mean 206Pb/238U ages of 203.6 ± 1.8 Ma (Mean Standard Weighted Deviation [MSWD] = 1.8) and 225.6 ± 5.1 Ma (MSWD = 2.3), respectively. Sulfides from four vein‐type ore samples yield a Rb–Sr isochron age of 195 ± 17 Ma (MSWD = 4.0). These results indicate a temporal relationship between the granodiorite porphyry and vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization. The granodiorite associated with vein‐type mineralization has high SiO2 (68.99–70.49 wt.%) and Na2O (3.9–4.2 wt.%; Na2O/K2O = 1.07–1.10) concentrations, and A/CNK values of 0.95–1.04; consequently, the intrusion is classified as a high‐K, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous I‐type granite. The granodiorite porphyry is enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements (e.g. Rb, Th, U, and K) and light REE and is depleted in high‐field‐strength elements (e.g. Nb, Ta, P, and Ti) and heavy REE, indicating that it represents a subduction‐related rock that formed at an active continental margin. Furthermore, the granodiorite porphyry has Mg# values of 31–34, indicating a lower crustal source. Based on petrological and geochemical features, we infer that the ore‐bearing granodiorite porphyry was derived from the partial melting of the lower crust. In summary, mineralization characteristics, cross‐cutting relationships, geochronological data, and regional tectonic evolution indicate that the region was the site of VMS Pb–Zn mineralization that produced stratiform orebodies within the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian marine volcanic rocks of the Daheshen Formation, followed by mesothermal magmatic hydrothermal vein‐type Pb–Zn–(Ag) mineralization associated with granodiorite porphyry induced by the initial subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia Plate during the Late Triassic–Early Jurassic. 相似文献
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内蒙古道伦达坝铜钨锡矿床LA-ICP-MS锆石和锡石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
道伦达坝矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是一个铜钨锡矿床,其铜、钨、锡储量均达中型。矿体呈脉状,主要产于二叠系砂板岩中的断裂破碎带中,华力西期黑云母花岗岩中的断裂破碎带中亦赋存有矿体。文章选取2件石英-萤石-白云母-电气石-锡石-黑钨矿阶段的矿石样品对其中的进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得2件样品的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb-~(238)U/~(206)Pb谐和年龄分别为(134.7±6.6)Ma(MSWD=1.4)和(136.8±7.4)Ma(MSWD=1.7),~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb-~(238)U/~(207)Pb等时线年龄分别为(132±12)Ma(MSWD=0.76)和(135±13)Ma(MSWD=0.9)。锡石定年结果表明,道伦达坝矿床形成于早白垩世。对矿区外围张家营子岩体中的斑状细粒花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为(135±1)Ma(MSWD=1.3),该岩体的形成年龄与道伦达坝矿床的成矿年龄在误差范围内一致。本次定年结果表明道伦达坝矿床形成于早白垩世,与同期的花岗质岩浆活动有密切的成因联系,该矿床属于与花岗岩有关的岩浆热液脉型矿床。 相似文献
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We present new Re–Os molybdenite age data on three porphyry Cu–Mo–Au deposits (Yulong, Machangqing, and Xifanping). These deposits are associated with the Himalayan adakitic magmatism that occurred in a continental collision environment, controlled by large-scale Cenozoic strike-slip faults in the eastern Indo–Asian collision zone. Three distinct episodes of Cu–Mo–Au mineralization are recognized. At Yulong, Re–Os isotopic data of four molybdenite samples from sulfide-quartz veins in the quartz–sericite alteration zone yield an isochron with an age of 40.1±1.8 Ma (2σ), coincident to a zircon sensitive high-mass resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) age of 40.9±0.1 Ma for the host monzogranite. The molybdenite Re–Os dates, together with K–Ar, Rb–Sr, U–Pb, and 40Ar/39Ar dates on the pre- and intra-ore porphyries, suggest that Cu–Mo–Au mineralization formed during the late stage (∼40 Ma) of regional porphyry magmatism, but hydrothermal activity probably lasted to at least ∼36 Ma. At Machangqing, molybdenite Re–Os data from the K–silicate and quartz–sericite alteration zones yield an isochron with an age of 35.8±1.6 Ma (2σ), which is identical to the zircon SHRIMP and bulk-rock Rb–Sr ages (35∼36 Ma) of the host granite, but older than bulk-rock K–Ar dates (31∼32 Ma) for associated Au-bearing quartz syenite with advanced argillic alteration. At Xifanping, five molybdenite samples from the K–silicate alteration zone yield the youngest Re–Os isochron age in the area, at 32.1±1.6 Ma (2σ). The Re–Os molybdenite dates here are younger than K–Ar ages (33.5∼34.6) for hydrothermal biotite and actinolite. There is a positive correlation between the absolute age of the deposits and their Cu and Au reserves in the eastern Indo–Asian collisional zone. Episodic stress relaxation probably caused multiple magmatic intrusions, which most likely resulted in three episodes of Cu–Mo–Au mineralization in the eastern Indo–Asian collision zone. 相似文献
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湖南龙山锑金矿床白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年代学及其意义初探 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
龙山锑金矿是湘中Sb-Au矿集区内规模最大的脉状锑金矿床,但其精确的成矿时代尚未厘定。本次工作发现该矿床第Ⅰ成矿阶段的石英硫化物脉中发育少量的热液白云母。通过40Ar-39Ar年代学测定,确定了白云母的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素坪年龄为162. 5±1. 8Ma,相应的等时线年龄为161. 1±1. 2Ma(MSWD=1. 0),反等时线年龄为161. 1±1. 2Ma(MSWD=1. 0)。根据矿物共生组合特征,认为白云母的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄能代表龙山锑金矿床的成矿年龄。结合湘中地区其他锑(金)矿床的年代学研究成果,本文认为,该地区在155~162Ma之间有一次热液成矿事件,与南岭地区165~150Ma与花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿床的成矿时代相一致。湘中地区已有的S同位素地球化学和地球物理学资料表明,该地区锑金矿床的形成可能与岩浆作用有关,类似于南岭地区晚侏罗世钨锡多金属矿床的构造背景。 相似文献
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云南武定迤纳厂Fe-Cu-REE矿床的锆石U-Pb和黄铜 矿Re-Os年代学、稀土元素地球化学及其地质意义 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
迤纳厂矿床是康滇地区典型的铁-铜-稀土矿床之一.因为其特殊的矿物组合(磁铁矿与黄铜矿共生)以及富含稀土矿物,这类矿床一直是矿床学家研究的热点.然而由于其围岩遭受不同程度的变质和蚀变作用,这类矿床的成矿时代与矿床成因一直存在争议.本文通过对迤纳厂组中层状凝灰岩和火山角砾岩所含锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年来揭示迤纳厂组的最大沉积年龄.大多数锆石具有明显的震荡环带和较高的Th/U比值(＞0.4)表明它们均是岩浆锆石,近200粒碎屑锆石的207 pb/206 Pb年龄大致可以分为四组:1.75 ～ 1.88Ga,1.90 ～2.00Ga,2.02～2.20Ga和2.30 ～2.40Ga,且最老年龄在3.0Ga左右,而最年轻年龄在1750Ma左右.这一定年结果反映了迤纳厂组的沉积上限大约为1.7Ga,并且在康滇地区可能还有更老的基底存在.通过对矿石矿物黄铜矿的Re-Os同位素定年测试,直接限定了矿床的成矿时代.6个黄铜矿样品的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为1690±99Ma(MSWD =9.0),模式年龄的加权平均值为1685±37Ma(MSWD=3.0),表明该矿床形成于距今约1.7Ga.另外,主要类型矿石具显著的正铕异常和轻稀土富集的特点,与现代海底热液极其相似.年代学研究显示矿床的形成时代和地层的沉积时代大致相同,而REE揭示的流体特征反映其成矿作用与海底热液活动有关.这些结果暗示了该矿床为海底火山喷发-同生沉积形成.近来的较多研究证实,康滇地区存在1.7Ga左右较大范围的岩浆活动和较多同期铁-铜矿床,表明该期岩浆活动可能是制约该区铁-铜矿床形成的关键因素,且岩浆活动可能与约1.7Ga的Columbia超大陆的裂解事件有关. 相似文献
17.
延边天宝山矿集区晚古生代岩浆-热液成矿的年代学证据——以新兴铅锌(银)矿床为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
延边天宝山矿集区已发现矽卡岩型铅锌铜矿床(立山和选厂后山)、隐爆角砾岩型铅锌(银)矿床(新兴)、沉积变质-热液改造型铜铅锌矿床(东风南山)和斑岩型钼矿床(东风北山)等四种成因类型、十余个矿床(点)。为确定矿集区内多金属成矿作用的期次,在已有工作基础上,本文首次采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法和金属硫化物Rb-Sr法,对新兴铅锌(银)矿床开展了同位素年代学研究。结果表明,与角砾岩型铅锌(银)矿化密切相关的新兴花岗闪长岩的16个锆石测点的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为261. 1±3. 5Ma(MSWD=0. 46),角砾岩型矿石6件金属硫化物的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为259±3Ma(MSWD=1. 05),锶同位素初始值ISr=0. 71359,表明新兴矿床的成岩成矿时代为中二叠世晚期。结合矿集区内其它矿床的同位素测年资料分析认为,天宝山矿集区至少发生过晚古生代和早中生代两期岩浆-热液成矿事件,在中-晚二叠世形成了立山、选厂后山和新兴等多金属矿床,在早侏罗世则形成了东风北山斑岩型钼矿床。新兴矿床6件金属硫化物的Rb、Sr含量分别介于0. 1238×10-6～0. 7536×10-6和0. 3786×10-6～3. 247×10-6之间,初始Sr同位素比值(87Sr/86Sr)i介于0. 71350～0. 71371之间,均值为0. 71361,表明成矿物质以壳源为主,并有少量幔源物质的加入。综合研究表明,在中-晚二叠世(255～265Ma),受古亚洲洋俯冲作用的影响,天宝山矿集区发生了深源岩浆侵入,引发地壳物质同熔,形成富含Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag等金属元素的花岗闪长质岩浆,沿着构造裂隙上升至地壳浅部,侵位形成了矿集区内的立山、新兴、东风北山等多个晚古生代成矿(含矿)中酸性岩体。在花岗闪长岩与大理岩接触带附近,通过含矿热液交代作用,形成了立山、选厂后山等矽卡岩型铅锌铜矿床;随着岩浆期后热液在岩浆房顶部的不断聚集,挥发分的增加,当内压大于上部围岩压力时,发生隐爆作用,形成隐爆角砾岩,压力骤减引起流体不混溶,导致铅、锌、银等金属组分沉淀富集,形成新兴隐爆角砾岩型铅锌(银)矿床。 相似文献
18.
广西东平-足荣大型锰矿床位于桂西南锰矿带上,是广西重要的锰矿富集区。其含矿地层为三叠系北泗组,是一套以硅-泥-灰为主浅海台盆相含锰碳酸盐岩沉积,含锰矿物主要为钙菱锰矿、锰方解石和锰白云石。本文对矿区锰矿层顶部的沉凝灰岩及含锰岩系开展了详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,进而对锰矿成矿时代、成因、沉积环境、沉凝灰岩源区和大地构造背景进行了探讨。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果显示,3件沉凝灰岩样品的锆石呈自形-半自形板柱状,发育良好的岩浆锆石振荡环带结构。~(206) Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为250.8±2.1Ma(MSWD=0.98)、250.6±2.2Ma(MSWD=0.49)和243.6±2.3Ma(MSWD=0.44)。进一步限定了"东平"式锰矿的成矿时代为早-中三叠世(不晚于241～246Ma的范围内)。沉凝灰岩的构造环境判别图解及微量、稀土元素特征显示其岩浆可能形成于与俯冲消减作用相关的碰撞-弧相关或活动大陆边缘相关背景,推测东平-足荣锰矿的形成可能受到广西凭祥-东兴火山作用的影响。含锰岩系的U、V和Mo元素含量及U/Th、V/Cr、V/(V+Ni)、Ni/Co 比值显示东平-足荣锰矿形成于氧化-次氧化的沉积环境。logU-logTh、Fe/Ti-Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)图解及微量元素Ba含量、Ba/Sr值均指示成矿作用受到热水作用的影响。综合矿床地质研究,东平-足荣锰矿形成于弧后盆地拉张构造背景中,锰成矿受同期火山及海底热液作用影响,水体沉积环境为氧化-次氧化条件。 相似文献
19.
岗讲铜钼矿床是西藏冈底斯成矿带中段典型的斑岩型矿床,岗讲矿床成岩成矿时代、岩浆演化过程及其与成岩成矿关系尚不明确,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对岗讲矿区主要岩体二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和英云闪长玢岩成岩时代进行研究,获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为16.6±0.3 Ma (MSWD=0.94,n=10)、16.1±0.2 Ma (MSWD=1.07,n=12)、14.4±0.4 Ma (MSWD=1.12,n=7);同时采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年方法首次对岗讲矿床石英硫化物脉中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得12件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄集中于13.24±0.20 Ma~13.55±0.22 Ma,加权平均年龄为13.4±0.1 Ma (MSWD=0.65),等时线年龄为13.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD=1.2).结果表明:(1) 岗讲矿区复式岩体侵入序列为含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩-流纹斑岩 (深部定名为英云闪长玢岩),成岩时限为16.6~14.4 Ma,成矿时代为13.4 Ma左右,成岩成矿是一个连续的岩浆演化过程;(2) 辉钼矿中Re含量为155.4~171.1 μg/g,均值为162.9 μg/g,指示其成矿物质中有幔源成分的加入;(3) 矿床产出于中新世印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展构造环境. 相似文献
20.
华北克拉通南缘秦岭成矿带发育大量金矿、钼矿及铅锌多金属矿床。卢氏多金属矿集区位于东秦岭成矿带,主要矿床有夜长坪钼钨矿、八宝山铁铜矿、楼房银铜矿、柳关铅锌矿等。其中楼房银铜矿为热液脉状多金属矿床,矿床赋存于太华群角闪斜长片麻岩中,矿体受构造蚀变破碎带控制,矿床中划分出两个成矿阶段:石英-黄铁矿-黄铜矿组合和石英-黄铁矿-方铅矿-闪锌矿-方解石组合,其中前者是铜成矿阶段,后者为铅锌成矿阶段。柳关铅锌矿为矽卡岩矿床,矿体产于官道口群白云岩与花岗斑岩岩体或隐爆角砾岩接触矽卡岩化带内,矿床划分出两个成矿阶段:透辉石-透闪石-阳起石-石榴石-磁铁矿组合和方铅矿-闪锌矿-黄铁矿-绿帘石-蛇纹石-石英-方解石组合,前者为磁铁矿成矿阶段,后者是铅锌成矿阶段。金属硫化物定年结果表明,楼房银铜矿黄铜矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄为127. 8±3. 1Ma(2σ,MSWD=1. 1),初始87Rb/86Sr为0. 710998±0. 000068;柳关铅锌矿黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线年龄为124. 8±1. 6Ma(2σ,MSWD=1. 4),初始87Rb/86Sr为0. 711074±0. 000064。研究表明卢氏多金属矿集区内热液多金属矿床形成于早白垩世,其形成与区内早白垩世岩浆活动有关。综合区域地质研究,区内多金属矿床形成于早白垩世与克拉通破坏有关的构造环境。 相似文献