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1.
沙河湾钛磁铁矿产于笔架山基性-超基性岩带的东部,赋存于层状辉长岩中,目前发现矿体数十条,长数百米至一千米不等,探获资源量达中型规模,为典型的岩浆分异熔离型钛磁铁矿床。在地球物理特征上表现为磁异常与地表基性岩体相吻合,高磁异常中心呈层状展布,与地表钛磁铁矿体分布一致,说明该区仍具找矿潜力。笔者试着从成矿地质特征方面对沙河湾钛磁铁矿进行矿床成因分析,为在该带上寻找同类型矿床提供一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

2.
山东省济宁强磁异常区深部铁矿初步验证及其意义   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
宋明春 《地质学报》2008,82(9):1285-1292
山东省济宁磁异常是一个重、磁同源体,面积大于100 km2,磁异常峰值为3800nT。钻探验证在孔深1041.57~1796.54m位置发现铁矿体,矿体总厚度74.04~220m,磁性铁平均品位15.89~25.19%。矿石类型有条带状方解磁铁石英岩和条带状磁铁石英大理岩,矿石的主要组成矿物为石英、方解石、磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿、菱铁矿。矿体产于济宁岩群浅变质岩系中,矿床特征与条带状铁建造(BIF)铁矿或鞍山式铁矿有明显区别,铁矿成因类型属与千枚岩、变质中酸性火山岩、大理岩有关的沉积变质型铁矿床。该区铁矿资源潜力巨大。  相似文献   

3.
塔什库尔干地区是新疆重要的沉积变质型铁矿矿集区.文章在对区内典型铁矿床及矿床地质特征综合分析的基础上研究了其成矿地质条件,认为古元古代火山沉积盆地内的海底火山作用为铁矿成矿提供了物质来源;后期岩浆侵入活动与磁铁矿层接触部位出现夕卡岩化使矿体进一步富集;褶皱作用使矿体产生局部增厚、减薄或尖灭;成矿后的断裂造成矿体沿走向的不连续.区内航磁异常的ΔT值大于200 nT,并有一定的延长,均与已发现的磁铁矿床相对应;地面磁异常500 nT以上的峰值带均为磁铁矿化引起的异常.Fe元素地球化学异常与古元古界布伦阔勒岩群完全吻合,布伦阔勒岩群是寻找沉积变质型磁铁矿床的主要层位.  相似文献   

4.
为验证龙王庙矿区深部铁矿含矿性,圈定龙出找矿靶区,笔者在开展了1/5 000高精度磁测及钻探验证工作后,推断测区存在近东西向1条、北北西向2条较大的断裂构造;圈定处5个异常区(带),M1、M2、M3、M4、M5。通过对M2-1、M3-2异常剖面半定量解释,推测M2-1高磁异常为隐伏的磁性岩体引起,具有较好的寻找磁铁矿前景。在两个异常区位置进行了钻探施工及样品采集分析工作,铁品位已接近工业品位。高精磁测在龙王庙矿区应用效果明显,圈定的异常区结合钻探验证结果,可以为下步该矿区找矿工作起到一定指示作用。  相似文献   

5.
西天山阿吾拉勒火山岩带与伊什基里克-那拉提北缘火山岩带间的巩乃斯河谷中发育一条规模大、幅值高的航磁异常带。2011年布设ZK001深孔对吐尔根一带的C-2009-2402高磁异常进行查证,在地表952.9 m以下,揭露出一个由辉长岩、闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成的中基性侵入杂岩体,规模较大。其中辉长岩具较强磁铁矿化和磁黄铁化,伴随Au,Cu,Zn矿化,是引起磁异常的主要原因。深孔中侵入杂岩体与两侧火山岩带中铁矿床含矿岩石具明显的相似性和亲缘性,是一个同时、同源、同系列岩浆演化系统的产物,具海相中基性火山岩Fe、CuPb-Zn、Au成矿系列的矿化特征,构成了西天山石炭纪岩浆侵入-喷发成矿系统。  相似文献   

6.
山东莒县棋山钛铁矿地质特征及成因探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李洪奎  于学峰  杨永波 《地质学报》2010,84(7):1041-10488
莒县棋山钛铁矿是山东评价的首个大型钛铁矿矿床。矿区位于沂沭断裂带中段的汞丹山凸起上,其成矿母岩和矿体均为褐绿色中细粒含钛磁铁矿辉石角闪石岩。在发现的五个矿体中,对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号矿体进行了工程控制。其中Ⅰ号矿体长1600m,平均宽180m,控制深204m,平均品位TiO28.68%、TFe18.46%。Ⅱ号矿体长880m,平均宽160m,控制深120m,平均品位TiO28.33%、TFe17.07%。Ⅲ号矿体矿体长1600m,宽25~67m,控制深170m,平均品位TiO28.86%、TFe20.13%。矿体品位变化系数7.06%~42.0%,属品位稳定的矿体。该矿床具矿体规模大、形态简单,易于开采之特点。通过对矿床地质特征的研究,认为该矿床属岩浆早期分异型钛铁矿床,其成矿时代为古元古代。  相似文献   

7.
新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
迪木那里克铁矿床处于新疆东昆仑西段,位于阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带中.矿体主要赋存于中-上奥陶统祁漫塔格群浅变质碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体多呈似层状、条带状产出,与地层产状基本一致,层控作用比较明显,矿体塑性变形较强;矿石主要为条带状石英-磁铁矿和块状磁铁矿矿石;矿石品位较低(TFe=20%~40%);围岩蚀变特征明显.文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征出发,重点从矿床规模、矿体产状、赋矿层位、围岩性质、矿石特征等方面探讨了迪木那里克铁矿床的成因,并提出在该区寻找同类矿床的标志.该铁矿床属海相火山沉积变质型铁矿,可利用矿区地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志.  相似文献   

8.
牟定-元谋地区航磁异常查证及找矿意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张小兵 《地质与勘探》2015,51(6):1159-1167
通过对云南省牟定-元谋地区航磁异常开展的1∶2.5万地面磁测查证工作,基本查清了异常源,划分确定了两大类找铁磁异常:一类为与龙川群路古模组、海资哨组含铁石英绢云千枚岩、绿泥石英片岩有关的磁异常,其代表为大弯山磁异常,是寻找层控型低品位磁铁矿的重要地段;另一类为与基性-超基性侵入岩体有关的磁异常,其代表为安益磁异常,产有大型贫铂钯磁铁矿体。全区定性推断圈定出与铁有关的铁矿(化)带2个、含铁绿片岩带2个、贫铂钯磁铁基性-超基性岩体2个,分析了其找矿意义,为该区寻找低品位铁矿提供了方向。  相似文献   

9.
山东齐河—禹城地区矽卡岩型富铁矿的发现及其意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在山东省齐河—禹城一带,选择航磁异常与区域重力异常套合地区,实施了大比例尺重磁测量,经钻探验证在该区首次发现了总厚度72.73m、全铁平均品位56.75%的厚大富磁铁矿,取得了地质找矿的重大新发现。矿体产于燕山晚期中-基性岩浆岩与奥陶纪马家沟群灰岩的接触带上,矿床成因为矽卡岩(接触交代)型磁铁矿床。该铁矿的发现是山东省近年来地质找矿的重大发现之一,预示在齐河—禹城地区进一步开展富铁矿找矿工作具有十分广阔的前景。  相似文献   

10.
安溪后头山铁多金属矿床位于龙岩马坑—大田汤泉铁多金属成矿带中部。矿体呈似层状,长大于800 m,厚度2.66~5.96 m,品位TFe 22.57%~42.41%,平均品位TFe36.5%,探求(333)+(334)矿石资源量382.41×10~4t,主要矿石类型为磁铁矿;矿床受晚古生代林地组与船山、栖霞组之滑脱面和船山、栖霞组碳酸盐岩(矽卡岩)以及早白垩世酸性花岗岩等"三位一体"控制,属于中低温岩浆热液交代矽卡岩型铁矿,具有明显的层控矽卡岩型矿床特征。研究表明,后头山及其东侧郭埔一带深部成矿地质条件较好,且地表高精度磁异常较强,认为具有较大的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

11.
Based on the CHAMP Magsat data set, spherical cap harmonic analysis was used to model the magnetic fields over China continent. The data set used in the analysis includes the 15′×15′ gridded values of the CHAMP anomaly fields (latitude φ=25°N to 50°N and longitude λ=78°E to 135°E). The pole of the cap is located at φ=35°N and λ=110°E with half-angle of 30°. The maximum index (Kmax) of the model is 30 and the total number of model coefficients is 961, which corresponds to the minimum wavelength at the earth's surface about 400 km. The root mean square (RMS) deviations between the calculated and observed values are ~ 4 nT for ΔX, ~ 3 nT for ΔY and ~ 3.5 nT for ΔZ, respectively. Results show that positive anomalies are found mainly at the Tarim basin with ~6- 8 nT, the Yangtze platform and North China platform with ~4 nT, and the Songliao basin with ~4-6 nT. In contrast, negative anomaly is mainly located in the Tibet orogenic belt with the amplitude ~ (-6)-(-8) nT. Upward continuation of magnetic anomalies was used to semi-quantitatively separate the magnetic anomalies in different depths of crust. The magnetic anomalies at the earth's surface are from -6 to 10 nT for upper crust, middle crust -27 to 42 nT and lower crust -12 to 18 nT, respectively. The strikes of the magnetic anomalies for the upper crust are consistent with those for the middle crust, but not for the lower crust. The high positive magnetic anomalies mainly result from the old continental nucleus and diastrophic block (e.g. middle Sichuan continental nucleus, middle Tarim basin continental nucleus, Junggar diastrophic block and Qaidam diastrophic block). The amplitudes of the magnetic anomalies of the old continental nucleus and diastrophic block are related to evolution of deep crust. These results improve our understanding of the crustal structure over China continent.  相似文献   

12.
New methods are presented for processing and interpretation of shallow marine differential magnetic data,including constructing maps of offshore total magnetic anomalies with an extremely high resolution of up to 1-2 nT,mapping weak anomalies of 5-10 nT caused by mineralization effects at the contacts of hydrocarbons with host rocks,estimating depths to upper and lower boundaries of anomalous magnetic sources,and estimating thickness of magnetic layers and boundaries of tectonic blocks. Horizontal dimensions of tectonic blocks in the so-called "seismic gap" region in the central Kuril Arc vary from 10 to 100 km,with typical dimensions of 25-30 km.The area of the "seismic gap" is a zone of intense tectonic activity and recent volcanism.Deep sources causing magnetic anomalies in the area are similar to the "magnetic belt" near Hokkaido. In the southern and central parts of Barents Sea,tectonic blocks with widths of 30-100 km,and upper and lower boundaries of magnetic layers ranging from depths of 10 to 5 km and 18 to 30 km are calculated.Models of the magnetic layer underlying the Mezen Basin in an inland part of the White Sea-Barents Sea paleorift indicate depths to the lower boundary of the layer of 12-30 km.Weak local magnetic anomalies of 2-5 nT in the northern and central Caspian Sea were identified using the new methods,and drilling confirms that the anomalies are related to concentrations of hydrocarbon.Two layers causing magnetic anomalies are identified in the northern Caspian Sea from magnetic anomaly spectra.The upper layer lies immediately beneath the sea bottom and the lower layer occurs at depths between 30-40 m and 150-200 m.  相似文献   

13.
双频激电法可同时得到低频和高频电位差,由其计算视幅频率可抵消相同的影响因素,抑制干扰,增强异常幅值,提高观测精度。根据垄源金多金属矿区物性参数可确定受构造控制的硫化多金属矿(脉)体多以充填形式产出,具有低阻高极化反映,随着埋深的不同,视幅频率(Fs)有相应的变化,幅值一般为4%~11%,与背景视幅频率(Fs)2%~4%有明显差别。该区野外工作采用SQ-3C双频激电仪器,测网布设测线6条,其中线距100m、点距10m、、测线长度为400m。根据Fs、ρs曲线形态及Fs等值线图解释该矿区存在一条破碎带,破碎带北部呈现矿体异常特征,推断矿体(脉)走向为北西—南东向。依据该物探成果结合地质资料,布置钻探验证孔,其中8-1孔于156m见导水断裂破碎断层,8-2孔于31m见高品位金多金属矿(脉)体,验证物探解释与地质钻探吻合。  相似文献   

14.
沂水县杨庄南仉林钛、铁矿位于沂沭断裂带汞丹山凸起的东南部,矿体为含磁铁矿钛铁矿角闪石岩,围岩为新太古代晚期第三阶段弱片麻状中粗粒二长花岗岩。矿区圈定钛、铁矿体1个,呈脉状产出,较规则,总长度约1200m,宽25—67m,平均40.3m,延深大于200m。矿体平均品位rife20.13%,Ti028.86%。属晚期岩浆分异型钛、铁矿床。  相似文献   

15.
The present study deals with the coal fire mapping of East Basuria Colliery, Jharia coalfield, India, using the magnetic method. It is based on the fact that rise in temperature would result significant changes in magnetic susceptibility and thermo-remanent magnetization (TRM) of the overlying rocks. Magnetism increases slowly with the rise of temperature until the Curie temperature. Generally, rock/ overburden loses magnetization and becomes paramagnetic due to heating to Curie temperature, which results with significant reduction in magnetic susceptibility. However, magnetism increases significantly after cooling below the Curie temperature. Several data processing methods such as diurnal correction, reduction to pole (RTP), first and second vertical derivatives have been used for analysis of magnetic data and their interpretation. It is observed that the total magnetic field intensity anomaly of the area varies approximately from 44850 to 47460 nT and the residual magnetic anomaly varies approximately from ?1323 to 1253 nT. The range of the magnetic anomaly after RTP is approximately 1050–1450 nT. About 20 low magnetic anomaly zones have been identified associated with active coal fire regions and 11 high magnetic anomaly zones have been identified associated with non-coal fire regions using vertical derivative techniques.  相似文献   

16.
退磁作用对磁测资料解释的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
退磁作用使磁异常幅值变小,形态畸变,影响磁测资料反演解释的地质结果的准确性。用有限元法数值模拟磁性体在考虑退磁作用下的磁场,以二度水平圆柱体理论模型为例,研究退磁作用对磁异常的影响。当磁化率κ≥1.0 SI时,考虑与不考虑退磁作用,异常极大值偏差可达1 300 nT以上,相对偏差可达30%以上,因此认为退磁作用的影响很大,不可忽略。青海尕林格铁矿区磁测资料的反演实例说明,忽略退磁作用将导致反演的矿体体积偏小,影响钻孔的布置和资源储量的评价。  相似文献   

17.
矾山磷 (铁 )矿床为一隐伏矿床 ,赋存在印支期碱性 超基性杂岩体中。矿床地处中朝准地台燕山台褶带 ,该处莫霍面深 39~ 40km ,并由陡变缓 ,矿床还处于张宣幔枝外围拆离滑脱带上。不同方向的深大断裂在矿床附近交叉通过 ,区域褶皱是印支期开阔宽缓的复式背向斜。赋矿的碱性 超基性杂岩体生成于 2 0 3~ 2 48Ma ,产状为岩盆 ,由三期侵入岩和一期脉岩组成 ,具层状岩系特征和韵律结构。矿体产于第一期岩石辉石岩带中。杂岩体航磁异常最高达36 0 0nT ,形态规则 ,地表剖面磁异常最高达 45 0 0nT ,剩余重力异常达 0 .2× 10 -4 m/s2 。在遥感影象图中 ,杂岩体与深部相连的同期岩体共同组成复合环状构造 ,并受北东向断裂和更大的环形断裂控制。据此建立了找矿模型。  相似文献   

18.
渭北航磁异常100nT以上的等值线圈面积大于4200 km2,有7个呈北东向排列的浓集中心,极值300—800 nT。异常区地质背景与山西临汾—万荣以铁为主的多金属成矿带一致,推测深部有隐伏岩体和邯邢式、沉积变质型磁铁矿床存在,预测铁矿资源潜力≥2.15亿t。建议开展深部找矿。  相似文献   

19.
The study aims to identify a suitable site for open and bore well in a farmhouseusing ground magnetic survey in south India. It also aims to define depth to granitoid and structural elements which traverse the selected area. Magnetic data(n=84) measured, processed and interpreted as qualitative and quantitatively. The results of total magnetic intensities indicate that the area is composed of linear magnetic lows trending NE-SW direction and circular to semi-circular causative bodies. The magnetic values ranged from -137 nT to 2 345 nT with a mean of 465 nT. Reduction to equator shows significant shifting of causative bodies in the southern and northern directions. Analytical signal map shows exact boundary of granitic bodies. Cosine directional filter has brought out structural element trending NE-SW direction.Results of individual profile brought to light structurally weak zone between 90 m and 100 m in all the profile lines. Sudden decrease of magnetic values from 2 042 nT to 126 nT noticed in profile line 6 between 20 m and 30 m indicates fault occurrence. Magnetic breaks obtained from these maps were visualized,interpreted and identified two suitable sites for open and bore well. Radially averaged power spectrum estimates depth of shallow and deep sources in 5 m and 50 m, respectively. Euler method has also been applied to estimate depth of granitoid and structural elements using structural indexes 0, 1, 2, and 3 and found depth ranges from 10 m to 90 m. Study indicates magnetic method is one of the geophysical methods suitable for groundwater exploration and site selection for open and borewells.  相似文献   

20.
李想  徐倩  徐开喜  吴国学 《世界地质》2016,35(1):123-132
采用地质、物探、化探找矿方法,对漠河元宝山金矿进行综合研究。结果表明,目前已发现矿体4条,矿化体3条,Au平均品位2.15×10~(-6);赋矿地层为侏罗系中统漠河组;控矿构造为NEE向漠河推覆构造。磁场强度ΔT值一般在-30~20 nT,ΔΤ最大值为133.1 n T;视极化率最大值为23.58%,平均值为10.58%;视电阻率一般在500Ω·m以下,最高为1 200Ω·m,显示物探异常具低阻、高极化特征。漠河组地层金元素丰度值为8.06×10~(-9),标准离差为0.25,变化系数为0.912。黄铁矿δ~(34)S值为3.3×10~(-3)~5.3×10~(-3),极差为2.5×10~(-3),平均值为4.5×10~(-3),具有岩浆硫特点;石英中流体包裹体的δ18O值为5.2×10~(-3)~9.6×10~(-3),δD值为-125×10~(-3)~-112×10~(-3),δ18O和δD变化范围较大,反映在成矿过程中有大气降水加入。根据地质和物化探异常特征等综合信息,认为矿区西部小金沟(HS-8水系组合异常)有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

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