共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
对于星系际弥散恒星的研究是分别从观测、数值模拟和半解析模型这三个方面进行的.现在已经在邻近星系团及中低红移处观测到弥散恒星,甚至在Virgo及Coma星系团中观测到了单个的弥散恒星.观测数据的积累使得人们能够从统计上了解星系际弥散恒星的性质.研究表明星系际弥散恒星围绕着星系团势阱中心呈椭球状对称分布,其在星系团恒星总质... 相似文献
2.
基于目前流行的冷暗物质等级成团理论的星系形成的半解析模型取得了很大进展．在引入一系列合理的关于重子物质物理过程的假设，如气体冷却、恒星形成率、超新星能量反馈以后，结合N体数值模拟，星系形成的半解析模型一方面能较成功地预言许多与观测符合的近邻星系的性质，如光度函数、星系的两点相关函数、Thlly-Fisher关系、星系团中椭圆星系的颜色一星等关系等；另一方面还能较成功地预言宇宙的恒星形成历史，以及一部分高红移星系的性质，如Lyman-Break星系的数目随红移的分布．但是最近一些观测表明，半解析模型在高红移预言的大质量星系较少，且红星系数目也较观测少．重点讨论半解析模型成功与不足之处，并指出解决这些问题可能的途径。 相似文献
3.
利用星系团形成的数值模拟技术所得到的星系团以及大尺度结构,本研究了星系团的其周围环境物质的引力透镜效应对背景类星体计数的影响,以期解释最近观测到的类星体－星系团成协现象,然而,得到的结果却是：用星系团及所遵循的大尺度结构的引力透镜效应,不能解释所观测的类星体数密度,这与解析方法所得结论一致,分析表明,目前所观测到的类星体与星第团成协,如果不是统计涨落,则无法用引力透镜效应来解释。 相似文献
4.
根据高精度宇宙学N体数值模拟输出的星系团以及星系团X射线光度和质量的经验关系:L-M,在红移区间(0.14,0.3)内构建了一个X射线波段流量限为3×10~(-19)J·s~(-1)·cm~(-2)(如Local Cluster Substructure Survey,缩写为LoCuSS )的大质量星系团样本。利用高分辨率的Ray-tracing数值模拟对包含真实观测信息(即红移、大小和形状)的COSMOS背景星系源进行单个透镜的成像模拟,并统计星系团不同投影方向的巨弧(即L/W10)产生效率。依据数值模拟立方体的尺度建立观测光锥,再根据光锥内不同红移区间所占立方体的体积比例用对应数量、红移的透镜对光锥进行随机填充,通过平均它们的透镜效率,最终计算得到光锥内的平均强引力透镜效率为3.22_(-1.47)~(+2.73)×10~(-2)。 相似文献
5.
朱晓红 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1998,(1)
利用星系团形成的数值模拟技术所得到的星系团以及大尺度结构,本文研究了星系团和其周围环境物质的引力透镜效应对背景类星体计数的影响,以期解释最近观测到的类星体星系团成协现象．然而,得到的结果却是：用星系团及所遵循的大尺度结构的引力透镜效应,不能解释所观测到的类星体数密度．这与解析方法所得结论一致．分析表明：目前所观测到的类星体与星系团成协,如果不是统计涨落,则无法用引力透镜效应来解释。 相似文献
6.
在不久的将来，若干基于SZ效应的巡天计划即将观测到大量的星系团．分别采用星系团暗物质的球模型和椭球模型，给出了可观测SZ星系团数目的理论预测，并讨论了形状对星系团数目不确定性的影响．在计算中，利用星系团维里平衡的条件，通过巡天观测的流量下限来确定可观测星系团质量下限，进一步由质量函数给出星系团数目预测．计算结果表明：若通过SZ巡天观测来限定宇宙学参数，形状引起的系统不确定性要予以考虑． 相似文献
7.
WMAP(Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe)观测得到的宇宙微波背景(CMB)角功率谱在大尺度上比广泛使用的ACDM宇宙模型给出的理论值有明显的压低.通过引入暴涨中粒子的生成过程,研究了大尺度上CMB各向异性功率谱的行为.计算表明,粒子的生成使得暴涨的原初功率谱产生了修正,从而影响了CMB的角功率谱,这样可以较为自然地得到四极矩附近的压低. 相似文献
8.
星系中的巨分子云(GMCs)是恒星形成的主要区域,因此它的形成和演化对于星系的演化是至关重要的。本文中将介绍分子云的基本特性、分子云之间的碰撞和巨分子云的形成、碎裂和寿命以及其他环境因素,如旋臂扰动、较差自转等在巨分子云的形成和演化中的作用。同时也探讨在采用数值模拟研究巨分子云演化时所取分子云数目的影响。 相似文献
9.
本文在星系有偏袒形成的冷暗物质模型框架下,假定星系都在红移～5时形成,研究了星系群和星系团的形成对星系演化的影响。由示冷暗物质模型中各种不同尺度扰动的幅度相近,星系群和星系团的维里化与星系的维里化在时间上比较接近,在星系群或星系团的维里化过程中获得巨大维里速度的星系仍然富有气体,因此,当它们因为频繁的互相碰撞,或者因为进入星系团中心区的稠密星系际介质受到巨大冲压,或者是被附近射电星系的喷流所产生的高压茧状体所包容,都可能激发活动性,造成恒星的爆发性形成.高红移星系团中观测到的B-O效应和高红移射电星系的光学像与射电喷流同轴向现象都可以据此得到解释. 相似文献
10.
该文研究了以星系作为透镜体产生的切向弧(即"爱因斯坦环")的强引力透镜现象,并对该领域近年来的观测和研究作了总结.对形成这些强引力透镜"环"的星系所进行的研究表明,其附近存在的质量所产生的会聚和剪切对透镜的质量分布模型非常敏感.在大视场巡天中找到的这种爱因斯坦环的数目相当多,大约是每平方度10个,其中"强引力透镜巡天"(Strong LensingLegacy Survey,SL2S)提供了大量处于星系团视场中的由椭圆星系产生的爱因斯坦环样本.系统地研究星系团外围存在的爱因斯坦环,一方面可以理解星系团环境对爱因斯坦环的影响,另一方面可以利用它们来探测星系团的物质分布,并进而对冷暗物质宇宙学提供新的探测方法. 相似文献
11.
A. M. Boichenko 《Astrophysics》2004,47(1):134-142
Observational data on the dynamics of stars in the neighborhood of the sun indicate the existence of a third integral besides the integrals of the angular momentum and energy. The Poincaré integral is proposed as a third integral. The consequences of this assumption are derived and compared with available astrophysical data. 相似文献
12.
13.
介绍和论述了在后牛顿引力理论(PPN形式)中在优越参考系和非优越参考系中经过参数化后引力常数变化对地球自转产生的效应,其中特别重点介绍了年周期变化的效应。此外也将理论结果同观测结果相对比。 相似文献
14.
Range of values of the Sun's mass quadrupole moment of coefficient J2 arising both from experimental and theoretical determinations enlarge across literature on two orders of magnitude, from
around 10-7 until to 10-5. The accurate knowledge of the Moon's physical librations, for which the Lunar Laser Ranging data reach an outstanding precision
level, prove to be appropriate to reduce the interval of J2 values by giving an upper bound of J2. A solar quadrupole moment as high as 1.1 10-5 given either from the upper bounds of the error bars of the observations, or from the Roche's theory, is not compatible with
the knowledge of the lunar librations accurately modeled and observed with the LLR experiment. The suitable values of J2 have to be smaller than 3.0 10-6.
As a consequence, this upper bound of 3.0 10-6 is accepted to study the impact of the Sun's quadrupole moment of mass on the dynamics of the Earth-Moon system. Such as
effect (with J2 = 5.5±1.3 × 10-6) has been already tested in 1983 by Campbell & Moffat using analytical approximate equations, and thus for the orbits of
Mercury, Venus, the Earth and Icarus. The approximate equations are no longer sufficient compared with present observational
data and exact equations are required. As if to compute the effect on the lunar librations, we have used our BJV relativistic
model of solar system integration including the spin-orbit coupled motion of the Moon. The model is solved by numerical integration.
The BJV model stems from general relativity by using the DSX formalism for purposes of celestial mechanics when it is about
to deal with a system of n extended, weakly self-gravitating, rotating and deformable bodies in mutual interactions.
The resulting effects on the orbital elements of the Earth have been computed and plotted over 160 and 1600 years. The impact
of the quadrupole moment of the Sun on the Earth's orbital motion is mainly characterized by variations of
,
, and
. As a consequence, the Sun's quadrupole moment of mass could play a sensible role over long time periods of integration of
solar system models.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
Arbab I. Arbab 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2008,314(1-3):35-39
We have developed a cosmological model for the Earth rotation and planetary acceleration that gives a good account (data)
of the Earth astronomical parameters. These data can be compared with the ones obtained using space-base telescopes. The expansion
of the universe has shown to have an impact on the rotation of planets, and in particular, the Earth. The expansion of the
universe causes an acceleration that is exhibited by all planets. 相似文献
16.
I. Ilyin K.G. Strassmeier M. Woche F. Dionies I. Di Varano 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2011,332(8):753-758
We present the design concept of the spectropolarimeter for the high‐resolution echelle spectrograph PEPSI tobe installed at the 2 × 8.4 m Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) in Arizona. We discuss the optical key elements, the principles of operations of the instrument and its instrumental polarization effects (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
17.
Wu Lin-xiang 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1992,16(4):427-433
By means of a simple relation between the velocity v of the fluid particle and the velocity vf of the photospheric footpoint of the magnetic field line vz and Bz being respectively the components of v and the magnetic field B normal to the photospheric surface, it is shown formally that through the phtospheric surface the transport of all the quantities attributed to the magnetic field, such as the magnetic flux, the magnetic energy and the helicity, is independent of vz, and vf is the only kinematical quantity on which the transport depends. In addition, in the neighborhood of the neutral line the velocity vl of the moving curve of constant Bz is found to be equal approximately to the component of v or vf in the direction of vl. Since vl can be measured or extimated, so can the components of v and vf near the neutral line. 相似文献
18.
L. S. Marochnik 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1983,89(1):61-75
The solar system's position in the Galaxy is an exclusive one, since the Sun is close to the corotation circle, which is the place where the angular velocity of the galactic differential rotation is equal to that of density waves displaying as spiral arms. Each galaxy contains only one corotation circle; therefore, it is an exceptional place. In the Galaxy, the deviation of the Sun from the corotation is very small — it is equal to ΔR/R ⊙≈0.03, where ΔR=R c ?R ⊙,R c is the corotation distance from the galactic center andR ⊙ is the Sun's distance from the galactic center. The special conditions of the Sun's position in the Galaxy explain the origin of the fundamental cosmogony timescalesT 1≈4.6×109 yr,T 2?108 yr,T 3?106 yr detected by the radioactive decay of various nuclides. The timescaleT 1 (the solar system's ‘lifetime’) is the protosolar cloud lifetime in a space between the galactic spiral arms. The timescaleT 2 is the presolar cloud lifetime in a spiral arm.T 3 is a timescale of hydrodynamical processes of a cloud-wave interaction. The possibility of the natural explanation of the cosmogony timescales by the unified process (on condition that the Sun is near the state of corotation) can become an argument in favour of the fact that the nearness to the corotation is necessary for the formation of systems similar to the Solar system. If the special position of the Sun is not incidental, then the corotation circles of our Galaxy, as well as those of other galaxies, are just regions where situations similar to ours are likely to be found. 相似文献
19.
Yoshio Kubo 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1982,26(1):97-112
Perturbations in the motion of the Moon are computed for the effect by the oblateness of the Earth and for the indirect effect of planets. Based on Delaunay's analytical solution of the main problem, the computations are performed by a method of Fourier series operation. The effect of the oblateness of the Earth is obtained to the second order, partly adopting an analytical evaluation. Both in longitude and latitude are found a few terms whose coefficient differs from the current lunar ephemeris based on Brown's theory by about 0.01. While, concerning the indirect effect of planets, several periodic terms in the current ephemeris seem to have errors reaching 0.05.As for the secular variations of
and due to the figure of the Earth and the indirect effect of planets, the newly-computed values agree within 1/cy with Brown's results reduced to the same values of the parameters. Further, the accelerations in the mean longitude,
and caused by the secular changes in the eccentricity of the Earth's orbite and in the obliquity of the ecliptic are obtained. The comparison with Brown shows an agreement within 0.3/cy2 for the former cause and 0.02/cy2 for the latter. An error is found in the argument of the principal term for the perturbations due to the ecliptic motion in the current ephemeris.Proceedings of the Conference on Analytical Methods and Ephemerides: Theory and Observations of the Moon and Planets. Facultés universitaires Notre Dame de la Paix, Namur, Belgium, 28–31 July, 1980. 相似文献